2024年江蘇省南京秦淮外國語學校英語八下期末教學質量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年江蘇省南京秦淮外國語學校英語八下期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout2、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought3、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents4、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information5、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside6、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo7、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting8、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities9、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff10、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、她花了很多時間為我制作生日蛋糕，她真是太好了。________sonice________hertospendsomuchtime________abirthdaycakeforme.12、Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)13、Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirw________feelings.14、天生就是一名作家____________________15、(goout,light)_____________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool18、MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark(書簽),apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.1.Youcanlearntomake________onMonday.A. B. C. D.2.SamlovesLego.Hecantakepartin(參加)theactivityon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.Youcan________onThursdays.A.playcardgames B.dosports C.makethingsyourself D.haveadrink4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’ttakeyourDIYshome.B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.5.Thepassageisfor________toread.A.oldpeople B.teachers C.students D.parents19、OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.Thisshowispopularamongalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshowssomethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.Withthetopicof“Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue”,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts:“Hardwork,continuous(不斷的)workandunitedwork”.Theprograminvitedthewinnersof“theAugustFirstMedal”,“RoleModelsoftheTimes”,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayers,volunteersandsoon,togetherwiththestudentstohavealivelyandinteresting“firstlesson”.ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(責任)aschildreninthenewera.Thesetrueandexcitingstoriesencouragedyoungpeopletotryhardontheirnewjourney.TheFirstLessonfurtherinspired(鼓舞)thechildrentolovethecountry.Inthespecialtimeoffightingagainstandcontrollingtheepidemic(疫情),let’stakeontheburden(重擔)ofthetimes,andgetoverdifficulties.Let’sdoourbesttostudyhardandshowourresponsibilityofchildrenwhoarenotafraidofdifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthecloud”meaninthetext?A.Online. B.Inspace. C.Intheopenair. D.Athome.2.What’sthetopicofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermin2022?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Five-starRedflag,I’mproudofyou.C.Ourfuturedependsonourselves. D.Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.3.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheimportanceofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.B.ThetruemeaningofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.C.WhyisTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermpopularamongstudents?D.WhatcanstudentslearnfromTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Culture.20、WelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★Ourhotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√Elevator/lift√ATMRoom√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial√Mini-fridge.√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.Changes

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￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check-intime:2:00pm(showyourIDcardorpassport)★Check-outtime:noon★Mealtime:Breakfast★Yourreservation(預約)issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted(加密)andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.FurtherinformationCall:Telisit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH1.Youcan________whenstayinginWyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.A.havefreecoffee B.bringinyourcat C.swimindoor D.enjoytaxiservice2.IfMrBlackwithhiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinshasamealinthehotel,theyshouldpay________.A.￥160 B.￥200 C.￥240 D.￥3203.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucansearchtheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelisnotsafe.D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.4.Whatisthepurposeofthethepassage?A.Toexpectmorepeopletoliveinthehotel. B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel. D.Totellyousomehotelrules.5.Wecanprobablyreadthisposter________.A.inabook B.inaschoolnewspaper C.inasciencemagazine D.onitswebsite五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(雜草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(莊稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪惡)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結)theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書面表達（20分）同學們，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來！請你根據以下提示，用英語制定一個度假計劃，可適當發(fā)揮。內容提示：1.和父母或同學一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.參加志愿活動、幫家長做家務；3.讀自己喜歡的書、看英文電影；4.遠離危險的地方……寫作要求：1.100詞以上，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2.不得出現自己真實姓名和學校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗。根據“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么過嗎？——當然。我打算去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母?？疾榍榫敖浑H和賓語從句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你為什么去了鄉(xiāng)下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度過周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根據答語“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知問話的人想知道對方去哪里。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面，超過；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們去了美國?！麄兪裁磿r候去的？考查時態(tài)。havegoneto去了，現在完成時態(tài)；havebeento去過，現在完成時態(tài)；根據“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國，還沒有回來，用現在完成時態(tài)，結構為has/have+過去分詞，主語是theGreens，復數形式，故用havegoneto；根據“When...?”可知，此句為一般過去時態(tài)，助動詞用did。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒有注意到我進來，她那是正在黑板上寫一些筆記?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒有注意到我進來，因此表示她在那時正在做某事，因此用過去進行時，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結合選項可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應是thebiggestcities。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這段文章中的新詞太多了，所以我不得不求助于詞典?？疾閯釉~短語。turnon打開；turnto求助于；turnoff關掉。根據“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推斷，遇到新詞應該是“求助”詞典。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因?？疾闀r間狀語。until直到；after之后；because因為。根據“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.It’s②.of③.making##inmaking【解析】【詳解】Itisadjofsbtodosth表示“對某人來講，做某事是……的”；動詞短語spendsometime(in)doingsth表示“花時間做某事”，動詞make表示“制作”。故填It’s；of；making/inmaking。12、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩想，如果他繼續(xù)挖下去，就能看到地球的另一邊。短語keepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，空處應填動詞dig的動名詞形式digging。故填digging。13、(w)ives’【解析】【詳解】句意：丈夫應該更多地關心他們妻子的感受。根據主語“Husbands”及首字母提示可知，是指丈夫應該關心妻子的感受，且wife應用復數形式wives；又因為此處修飾名詞feeling，應用名詞所有格形式，為wives’，故填(w)ives’。14、beborntobeawriter【解析】【詳解】bebornto“天生”；be“成為”；awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。15、Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“goout，light”可知，此處表示“當你出去時，請關掉燈?！?。When引導時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主句用祈使句。故填Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談論一些博物館，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應用what提問，時態(tài)過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們去那里吧”符合語境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，這段主要講到魯濱遜建了自己的房子，怕有潛在的危險，他建了一個非常堅固的柵欄?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高興是因為發(fā)現自己在一座島嶼上。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴稱為他的“廚房”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知為了保護自己，魯濱遜決定建一個堅固的柵欄。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Hillside中學的課后活動宣傳海報?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.”可知，周一可以學習包餃子，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoumakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.”可知，Sam可以參加周三的樂高活動，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.”可知，周四你可以做運動，故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜歡的游戲，選項D正確，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Hillside中學的課后活動宣傳海報，因此是給學生讀的。故選C。19、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在2022年《開學第一課》這一熱點信息。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.”可知，2022年9月1日晚，全校師生齊聚云端，開始了本學期的第一堂課。因此猜測應該是在網上上課，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Withthetopicof‘Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue’,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts”可知，2022年《開學第一課》以“努力讓夢想成真”為主題。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據“ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(責任)aschildreninthenewera.”可知，通過《開學第一課》的學習，孩子們進一步提高了民族意識和個人自信心，認識到了作為新時代孩子的責任。所以本段介紹的是孩子們從《開學第一課》中學到的內容，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據文章內容可知，第一段引出《開學第一課》的話題；第二、三段介紹嘉賓和學習《開學第一課》的意義；第四段進行總結，得出結論。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在2022年《開學第一課》這一熱點信息，所以推測可能在報紙的教育版塊看到這篇文章。故選C。20、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，包括它的設施、提供的服務、酒店的規(guī)則等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Services”和“24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.”可知，待在溫德姆泰興大酒店，你可以享受出租車服務。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Changes”中“￥80permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.”可知，成人用餐80元，12歲以下兒童用餐半價即40元，所以布萊克夫婦和5歲的雙胞胎孩子一共需花費240元，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wi-Fifreeinthewholehotel”可知，整個酒店免費無線網絡連接，所以在屋里可以上網，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，目的是介紹更多人入住溫德姆泰興大酒店，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Visit:WWW.WyndhamGrandTaixingH”可知，本文是一則廣告，文章主要介紹了溫德姆泰興大酒店的相關信息，推測來自網站，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了老人教學生處理雜草的故事，告訴我們：人的心靈需要種植和呵護，只有種植更多的莊稼，雜草的空間才會越來越小。【1題詳解】句意：“雜草”，學生們不假思索地回答。weeds雜草；flowers花；trees樹；crops作物。根據“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知學生回答的是雜草。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：告訴我，你們該怎么清理這些？giveaway捐贈；takeout拿出；cleanup清理；putdown放下。根據“Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉雜草。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的學生們很驚訝：這個問題太簡單了。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的。根據“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知問題太簡單了，所以學生很驚訝。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果我有一把鋤頭，雜草就會被鏟除。if如果；although雖然；so所以；but但是?！癐haveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的條件，用If引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：最好用火燒它們。clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更強；longer更長。根據“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火燒比用鋤頭更好。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永遠不會再生。sweep掃；pool集中資源；plant種植；dig挖。根據“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不會再生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他的學生來了，但他們都很沮喪。bored無聊的；upset沮喪的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據“Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere”可知野草沒有清理干凈，所以他們很沮喪。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學生們非常想向老人尋求建議。questions問題；facts事實；interests興趣；suggestions建議。根據“Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor”可知野草沒有清理干凈，所以他們想向老師尋求建議。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，老人去世了，只留下一本書給他的學生。finally終于；quickly快速地；unluckily不幸地；clearly清晰地。根據“theoldmanhaddied”可知老人去世了，這是很不幸的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你們的方法不可能殺死所有的雜草，因為它們太強壯了。my我的；your你們的；our我們的；his他的。根據“wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong”可知老人說的是“你們的”方法不能清理掉所有的雜草。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過人的思想也像土地一樣？like像；with和；near在附近；about關于。根據“themindofpeopleisalso...theland”可知是人的思想像土地一樣。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這個世界是豐富多彩的，然后我們的心會對世界上不同的事物產生許多愿望。realize意識到；develop發(fā)展；delete刪除；change改變。根據“manywishesfordifferentthings”可知是產生很多愿望，用develop。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：沒有水和食物，它們也會生長緩慢。slowly慢地；simply簡單地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根據“Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow”可知沒有水和食物，植物會生長很慢。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，如果我們不睜大眼睛，我們的頭腦就會變窮。