2024年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市一三四中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

2024年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市一三四中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))toknowaboutthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工藝品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意識(shí)到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.3、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺(tái)）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.4、Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.1.Whatcan’tpeopleseeinPeople’sSquare?A.Bridges. B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?A.TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.B.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.C.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.D.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.cookingbook D.sciencebook5、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產(chǎn))theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatby____1____(she).Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumind____2____(change)yourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Idon’twant____3____(sit)there,”Marythought____4____(immediate).Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnow____5____(be)onherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,Mary____6____(realize)thatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated,itseemedtoo____7____(polite)toofferaservicetoa____8____(strange).ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreally____9____(good)spentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(邊界)andtakeawaythefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina____10____(large)andmorerewardingworld.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點(diǎn)球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點(diǎn)球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假快到了，學(xué)校將開(kāi)展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述一下你的同學(xué)Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的選擇及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必須包括表中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的一次班級(jí)旅行經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者最終意識(shí)到遵守制度的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：到達(dá)酒店后，我們決定在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)餐廳吃午飯。huge巨大的；lovely可愛(ài)的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此處指在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)的餐館吃午飯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是了解當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕暮脵C(jī)會(huì)。price價(jià)格；situation情況；information信息；culture文化。根據(jù)“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此處指的是了解飲食文化。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：但是，我們需要分兩組去，因?yàn)槲覀兊娜撕芏?。becauseof因?yàn)?；infact事實(shí)上；atleast至少；ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知這是分兩組的原因，用becauseof。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們下車(chē)時(shí)，一位老師說(shuō)：“我們應(yīng)該在這里等十分鐘左右。請(qǐng)不要離開(kāi)?！眊oton上車(chē)；gotoff下車(chē)；gotup起床；gotover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已經(jīng)下車(chē)了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工藝品，所以我決定去看看。hoped希望；decided決定；needed需要；expected期盼。根據(jù)“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此處指決定去商店看看。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我走出商店時(shí)，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此處指所有人都走了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二組直接去了餐館，所以沒(méi)人知道我沒(méi)和他們?cè)谝黄稹or為了；with和……一起；without沒(méi)有；at在。根據(jù)“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此處指沒(méi)有人意識(shí)到我沒(méi)和他們?cè)谝黄?，用with。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我記得餐館的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quietly安靜地；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者記得名字，很快找到了餐館，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我剛想要給你打電話。just正好；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打電話。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我告訴她我沒(méi)有電話，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接電話的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我檢查了這個(gè)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很特別的號(hào)碼。checked檢查；changed改變；corrected改正；collected收集。根據(jù)“Itwasmyhome...”可知此處指這個(gè)號(hào)碼是特別的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：這是我家里的電話號(hào)碼。key鑰匙；office辦公室；number號(hào)碼；village村莊。根據(jù)“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此處指的是號(hào)碼。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那時(shí)我意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。dream夢(mèng)想；mistake錯(cuò)誤；date約會(huì)；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此處指意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)夠大了，我不應(yīng)該讓200英里外的父母擔(dān)心我。shoutat沖……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout擔(dān)心；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“I’moldenough”可推出是足夠大了，不該讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母擔(dān)心。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道遵守規(guī)則很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)闆](méi)有遵守規(guī)則而脫離隊(duì)伍，此處應(yīng)指遵守規(guī)則很重要。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究表明，三十年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子更健康以及這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康狀況下降了5%。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者認(rèn)為90秒是一個(gè)大數(shù)字，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，這讓他們更難跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所給建議可知，本段主要介紹了給孩子們的建議，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，報(bào)告指出，30年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子跑得更快、更長(zhǎng)。所以選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。3、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了米蘭時(shí)裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時(shí)裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀都令人興奮”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說(shuō)另一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是在9月或10月初”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說(shuō)還有哪些人來(lái)時(shí)裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開(kāi)始時(shí)，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買(mǎi)家也都來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時(shí)裝周的T臺(tái)上時(shí)，他們都感到自豪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國(guó)的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿(mǎn)了中國(guó)文化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。4、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場(chǎng)、外灘和豫園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.”可知在人民廣場(chǎng)能看到綠草、噴泉和一些著名的建筑，沒(méi)有橋。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.”可知外灘夜里被照得很亮。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場(chǎng)、外灘和豫園，三個(gè)地方均為景點(diǎn)，所以能在旅行指南上讀到這篇文章。故選B。5、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)企鵝的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項(xiàng)A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周?chē)钠つw有助于它們保持涼爽。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)它們可以的時(shí)候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項(xiàng)D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個(gè)星期?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動(dòng)物可能會(huì)吃企鵝。選項(xiàng)E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠(yuǎn)離大型海洋動(dòng)物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，它們正在失去家園。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，并建議他可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋?lái)的消息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說(shuō)要讓他寫(xiě)作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來(lái)。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)他離開(kāi)家多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.herself2.changing3.tosit4.immediately5.was6.realized7.impolite8.stranger9.better10.larger【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗在飛機(jī)上幫助因車(chē)禍而斷了胳膊的女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她很高興自己找到了一個(gè)座位。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，故填herself。【2題詳解】句意：您介意換一下座位嗎？minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填changing?！?題詳解】句意：我不想坐在那。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tosit?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗迅速地思考著此空修飾動(dòng)詞thought，應(yīng)填副詞immediately“迅速地”，故填immediately。【5題詳解】句意：她出了車(chē)禍，現(xiàn)在正在去接受治療的路上。根據(jù)“now”及“was”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)零食和果汁送到時(shí)，瑪麗意識(shí)到埃米莉不能自己吃東西。根據(jù)“arrived”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西，但又猶豫了一下，因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)“offeraservicetoa”可知，給一個(gè)陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎不太禮貌，seemed后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，impolite“不禮貌的”，故填impolite?！?題詳解】句意：句意：瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西，但又猶豫了一下，因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞stranger“陌生人”，故填stranger?！?題詳解】句意：在五個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，瑪麗的心溫暖了，這段時(shí)間真的比她一個(gè)人坐著要好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填better。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們伸出手去服務(wù)他人時(shí)，我們就生活在一個(gè)更大、更有價(jià)值的世界里。根據(jù)“morerewarding”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填larger。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級(jí)形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest?！?題詳解】句意：梅西進(jìn)了五個(gè)球，進(jìn)入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據(jù)“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進(jìn)入”。故填toreach?！?題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進(jìn)入下一輪，法國(guó)隊(duì)在最后一場(chǎng)小組賽中對(duì)陣突尼斯隊(duì)時(shí)使用了不同的陣容。根據(jù)“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此處用with表示“有”，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填With?！?題詳解】句意：法國(guó)隊(duì)在輸?shù)舯荣惡?，連續(xù)三場(chǎng)擊敗波蘭、英格蘭和摩洛哥隊(duì)，進(jìn)入決賽。根據(jù)“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“followed”。故填followed?！?題詳解】句意：周日，法國(guó)隊(duì)和姆巴佩上場(chǎng)，希望成為自巴西隊(duì)在1958年和1962年與貝利一起贏得世界杯以來(lái)第一支背靠背贏得世界杯的球隊(duì)。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用“tobecome”，意為“成為”。故填tobecome?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此處指的是“作為一名球員”，因此此處用介詞“as”，意為“作為”。故填as。【7題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此處指的是“他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍”，因此此處用序數(shù)詞“first”，表示“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，這被稱(chēng)為“帽子戲法”。beknownas意為“被稱(chēng)為”，固定詞組，主語(yǔ)為“this”，因此此處be動(dòng)詞用“is”。故填isknown。【9題詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，比分再次打平，所以所謂的“點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)”將決定勝負(fù)。由“the”可知，此處填名詞，此處指的是“勝利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner?！?0題