疏浚工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

疏浚工程專業(yè)英語詞匯1、疏浚工程船舶挖泥船

dredger耙吸挖泥船

trailingsuctionhopperdredger,trailer邊拋耙吸挖泥船

trailingsuctionside-castingdredger邊耙挖泥船

trailingsuctiondredgerwithsuctiontubeatside中耙挖泥船

trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentralwell尾耙挖泥船

trailingsuctiondredgerwithsternwell鋼耙挖泥船

dozerdredger,scraperdredger開體耙吸挖泥船

split-typetrailingsuctiondredger中邊耙挖泥船

trailingsuctiondredgerwithcentral&side

suctiontubes絞吸挖泥船

cuttersuctiondredger組合吸揚挖泥船

dismountablesuctiondredger微型吸揚挖泥船

minisuctiondredger吸揚挖泥船

suctiondredger吸盤挖泥船

dustpansuctiondredger管道吸揚挖泥船

pinelinesuctiondredger鏈斗挖泥船

bucketdredger自航鏈斗挖泥船

self-propelledbucketdredger連續(xù)斗型鏈斗挖泥船

closed-connectedbuckdredger高架鏈斗挖泥船

overhealbucketdredger斗輪挖泥船

bucketwheeldredger抓斗挖泥船

grabdredger自航抓斗挖泥船

self-propelledgrabhopperdredger雙瓣（哈殼式）抓斗挖泥船

clamshellgrabdredger多瓣抓斗挖泥船

orangepellgrabdredger全齒抓斗挖泥船

wholetinegrabdredger單索抓斗挖泥船

singleropegrabdredger雙索抓斗挖泥船

twinropegrabdredger液壓抓斗挖泥船

hydraulicgrabdredger封閉式抓斗挖泥船

enclosedtypegrabdredger鏟斗挖泥船

dipperdredger反鏟挖泥船

backhoedredger單斗式挖泥船

spoondredger吹泥船

barge-unloa**suctiondredger沖流挖泥船

bedwash-outdredger噴射挖泥船

jetliftdredger氣動泵挖泥船

pneuma-pumpdredger多用挖泥船

multi-purposedredger底卸式挖泥船

bottom-dischargedredger兩棲挖泥船

amphidredger兩棲反鏟挖泥船

amphibackhoedredger帶泥艙挖泥船

hopperdredger自航挖泥船

self-propelleddredger非自航挖泥船

non-self-propelleddredger柴油機動力挖泥船

dieseldredger柴油機電動挖泥船

dieselelectricdredger柴油液壓挖泥船

dieselhydraulicdredger蒸汽動力挖泥船

steamdredger燃汽輪機挖泥船

gasturbinedredger

內(nèi)河挖泥船

riverdredger輔助船舶

挖泥船隊dredgingfleet

挖泥船分隊dredgingcaravan

拖輪towboat,tug,tug-boaat

推輪pusherboat

雙體推輪catamarantowboat,catamarantug

駁船barge,lighter

工作駁workingbarge

工作艇workingboat,**hy

供應(yīng)駁supplybarge

供煤駁coalbarge

供煤船coaltender

供水駁waterbarge

供水船watertender

供油駁oilbarge

供油船oiltender,fueltender

泥駁hopperbarge,spoilbarge,mudboat

自航泥駁self-propelledhopperbarge

自航開體泥駁self-propelledsplitbarge

開體泥駁splithopperbarge

側(cè)開泥駁sidehopperbarge

封底泥駁elevatorbarge

開底泥駁hopperdumpbarge

箱形駁pontoonbarge

傾斜式甲板駁tiltingpontoon

傾復(fù)式甲板駁tippingbarge

方頭駁船pontoon-bowedbarge

首錨方駁head-linebarge

甲板駁deckbarge

半潛甲板貨駁semi-submersibledeckcargobarge

頂推泥駁pushermudbarge

雙體船catamaran

躉船，浮箱船pontoon

住宿船floatinglivingquarter,accommodatingbarge

電焊工作船floatingwelder,wel**boat

修理船repairship

航標(biāo)工作船buoytender

布標(biāo)船buoylayer

燈船lightboat

測量船surveyingship,surveyvessel

接力泵船floatingboosterstation

碎石船floatingrockcrusher

打樁船floatingpiledriver

破冰船ice-breaker

布纜船cablelayer

救助拖船rescuetug

鉆探船drillingship

起重船floatingcrane

旋轉(zhuǎn)起重船floatingslewingcrane

自升工作平臺self-elevatingworkingplatform

登陸浮船（體）lan**pontoon

引航船pilotvessel

聯(lián)檢船jointinspectionboat

巡邏船patrolboat

交通艇trafficboat,personnelboat

錨艇anchorboat

帶纜艇mooringboat

救生艇lifeboat

應(yīng)急救生艇emergencyboat

潛水工作艇diverserviceboat

海關(guān)艇customsboat

檢疫艇quarantineboat

舢板sampan

船舶標(biāo)記vesselsidentification船舶布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、性能

艙室布置accommodationlayout

駕駛臺bridge

報務(wù)室、無線電報房wirelessroom(radiocabin,radiorom)

客廳salon(saloon)

會議室meetingroom

餐廳diningroom(messroom)

休息室drawingroom(dayroom)

吸煙室smokingroom

廚房galley

冷食間、配膳間pantry

洗衣房laundry

艙室、住房cabin(accommodation)

客艙passenger’scabin

船員艙室crew’squarter

醫(yī)務(wù)室hospital,sickbay

藥房dispensary(room)

浴室、盥洗室bath(room)

盥洗室、廁所toilet,watercloset(W.C.)

貨艙cargohold

舷門、走道gangway

進口處entrance

出口處、太平門exit

機艙engineroom

鍋爐間boilerroom

軸遂、地軸弄shaftturnel

舵機房steeringengineroom

泵室、泵間pumproom

冷藏間refrigeratingchamber(~space)

空調(diào)間air-conditioningroom(~space)

魚肉間meatandfishroom(~chamber)

蔬菜間vegetableroom(~chamber)

應(yīng)急發(fā)電機室emergencygeneratorroom

電瓶間batteryroom

修理間repairingroom

電工（工作）間electricworkshop

貯藏室locker

物料間storeroom

柜、艙、箱tank

雙層底柜doublebottomtank

前尖艙forepeaktank

后尖艙aft(er)peaktank

舷側(cè)艙wingtank

壓載水柜ballasttank

防搖柜anti-rollingtank

泄水（油）柜draintank

糞便柜sewagetank

柴油柜diesel(oil)tank

燃（料）油柜fuel(oil)tank

儲存柜storagetank

貯油柜oilreservoirtank

日用（油）柜daily(service)tank

滑油柜lubricatingoiltank

重力（油）柜gravitytank

回油柜oilreturntank

沉淀柜settlingtank

污油水艙（柜）sloptank

淡水柜freshwatertank

膨脹水（油）箱expansiontank

衛(wèi)生水柜sanitarytank

甲板deck

救生艇甲板lifeboatdeck

船首樓甲板forecastledeck

船尾樓甲板poopdeck

前甲板foredeck

上甲板upperdeck

主甲板maindeck

干弦甲板freeboarddeck

中層甲板betweendeck

下層甲板orlopdeck

游步甲板promenadedeck

艇甲板boatdeck

駕駛甲板navigationdeck

頂甲板topsidedeck

起居甲板accommodationdeck

深艙deeptank

邊艙sidetank

頂邊艙topsidetank

日用燃油艙dailyfueloiltank

循環(huán)滑油艙circulatinglubricatingoiltank

燃油溢油艙overflowfueloiltank

飲水艙potablewatertank

鍋爐水艙boilerwatertank

隔離空艙cofferdam

主尺度principaldimensions

船體hull

船長lengthofship

總長lengthoverall

最大長extremelength

垂線間長lengthbetweenperpendiculars

設(shè)計水線長designedwaterlinelength

滿載水線長loadwaterlinelength

浸體長submergedlength

平均浸濕長度meanwettedlength

平行中體parallelmiddlebody

進流段entrance

去流段run

船寬breadthofship

最大寬extremebreadth

型寬moldedbreadth

設(shè)計水線寬designedwaterlinebreadth

浸體寬submergedbreadth

甲板寬beamoverdeck

型寬moldeddepth

最大高度maximumheightofflightwaterplane

吃水draft

型吃水moldeddraft

外型吃水navigationaldraft

設(shè)計吃水designeddraft

滿載吃水loadeddraft

壓載吃水ballastdraft

空船吃水lightdraft

分艙吃水subdivisiondraft

龍骨吃水keeldraft

首吃水foredraft

尾吃水a(chǎn)ftdraft

平均吃水meandraft

最大吃水maximumdraft

最小吃水minimumdraft

長寬比length-breadthratio

寬度吃水比breadth-draftratio

型深吃水比depth-draftratio

長深比length-depthratio

長度吃水比length-draftratio

寬深比breadth-depthratio

首型typesofbow

尾型typesofstern

龍骨線keelline

甲板線deckline

舷弧sheer

脊弧sheeratdeckcenter

前體forebody

后體afterbody

內(nèi)傾tumble-home

外傾flare

前肩forwardshoulder

后肩aftershoulder

水線waterline

設(shè)計水線designedwaterline

滿載水線loadwaterline

艙底（舭）bilge

尖舭hardchine

圓舭roundedchine

首踵forefoot

尾踵aftfoot

尾鰭fin

航速speedofship

設(shè)計航速designspeed

試航航速trialspeed

服務(wù)航速servicespeed

拖曳航速towingspeed

自由航速freerunningspeed

排水量displacement

空船排水量lightdisplacement

滿載排水量full-loaddisplacement

超載排水量overloaddisplacement

設(shè)計排水量designeddisplacement

儲備排水量displacementmargin

排水體積displacementvolume

載重量totaldeadweight

凈載重量payload

容積capacity

凈容積netcapacity

液艙容積tankcapacity

容積曲線capacitycurve

靜水力曲線hydrostaticcurves

穩(wěn)性stability

穩(wěn)心metacenter

浮力buoyance

回復(fù)力矩rightingmoment

回復(fù)力臂rightinglever

艙容圖capacityplan

積載stowage

挖泥船尾部dredgerstern

挖泥船首部dredgerbow

左舷portside(PS)

右舷starboardside(SB)

浮箱pontoon

主浮箱mainpontoon

邊浮箱sidepontoon

左舷浮箱portsidepontoon

右舷浮箱starboardpontoon

前邊浮箱forsidepontoon

后邊浮箱aftsidepontoon

骨架frame船舶主要設(shè)備

“A”型框架“A”frame

門式構(gòu)架gantryframe

首部橋梁forward-mountedladder

尾部橋梁stern-mountedladder

橋架吊架laddergantry

橋架樞軸ladderpivot

吊桿boom

纜索cable

護舷材fender

船頭防波板breakwater

欄桿railing

定位樁spud

工作樁（主樁）workingspud

進位樁（輔樁）walkingspud

移動式定位樁travelingspud

樁尖pointofspud

底部提升定位樁bottom-liftspuds

旋轉(zhuǎn)式定位樁roterspud

上定位樁井upperspudwell

下定位樁井lowerspudwell

定位樁長箍spudsleeve,spudcollar,spudkeeper

定位樁長箍活門spuddoor,spudgate

定位樁鎖緊長箍spudclamp

定位樁吊架spudgantry

定位樁臺車spudcarriage

定位樁升降滑輪spudhoistingsheave

定位樁液壓柱塞spudhydraulicram

定位樁傾放裝置spudtiltinginstallation

定位樁傾放基座spudtiltingseat

鋼樁傾倒標(biāo)號distinguishingnoofspudtiltinggeas

定位樁臺車開槽spudcarriagewell

鋼樁長箍吸震器spudshockabsorber

定位樁銷spudpin

圓柱形鋼質(zhì)定位樁cylindricalsteelspuds

液壓定位樁起吊設(shè)備hydraulicspudliftingdevice

臺車垂直輪verticalwheelcases

臺車行走輪spudcarriageverticalwheel

臺車水平輪horizontalwheelcases

（臺車輪）上導(dǎo)軌upperrail

（臺車輪）下導(dǎo)軌lowerrail

臺車水平輪吸震器horizontalwheelshockabsorber

絞刀cutter

刀片（絞刀上的）blade(cutter)

六葉片曲臂式絞刀sixbladecurvedarmcutter

刀刃（絞刀葉片的）sheath(cutterblade)

六葉片籃式絞刀sixbladebasket-typecutter

絞刀吃水cutterbreakingin

閉式絞刀crowncutter

絞刀馬達cuttermotor

絞刀減速箱cutterreductiongear

開式絞刀opencutter

錐形輪觳絞刀conicalhubcutter

斗輪式絞刀bucketwheelcutter

絞刀齒cutterteeth

鑿形齒尖chiselpoint

尖形齒尖pickpoint

扁形齒尖flaredpoint

絞刀修理平臺gangwayforcutterrepair

絞刀松土器cutteragitator

絞刀軌跡cuttertrack

絞刀速度cutterspeed

絞刀軸cuttershaft

絞刀軸環(huán)cuttercollar

絞刀輪觳cutterhub

絞刀橋架cutterladder

絞刀頭橡膠軸承rubberlinedbearingforcutter

橋架耳柱laddertruunions

橋架傾斜裝置laddertiltingdevice

安全銷safetypin

上導(dǎo)輪uppertumbler

下導(dǎo)輪lowertumbler

上導(dǎo)輪中心高centerheightofuppertumbler

下導(dǎo)輪軸承bearingoflowertumblershaft

六方hyxagonalprism,sixsided

五方pentagonalprism,fivesided

四方quadrateprism,foursides

泥斗斗銷bucketpin

斗鏈滾筒bucketlineguideroller

斗節(jié)板bucketlink

代斗節(jié)板auxiliarylink

斗塔，斗架centratower,maingantry

斗橋bucketladder

副斗橋auxiliarybucketladder

主斗橋mainbucketladder

斗橋上支承uppersupportofbucketladder

斗橋下支承l(wèi)owersupportofbucketladder

斗橋傾角angleofbucketladder

斗橋吊架bucketladdergantry

斗橋?qū)О錶adderguide

斗橋起落裝置bucketladderhoistinggear

斗齒bucketteeth

斗鏈bucketchain

連續(xù)斗斗鏈closeconnectedbucketchain

間隔斗斗鏈openconnectedbucketchain

斗鏈節(jié)距bucketchainpitch

鏈節(jié)bucketlinks

中間鏈節(jié)板intermediatelinks

斗鏈拉緊裝置bucketchaintension

柴油機電力傳動斗鏈dieselelectricdrivenbucket

柴油機液壓傳動斗鏈dieselhydraulicdrivenbucket

分泥板tumblingdoor,diversiongate

泥阱dumpwell

泥門啟閉裝置hopperdoorworkinggear

泥門液壓柱塞hopperdoorhydraulicram

強制式泥門移動positivedoormovement

出泥槽，卸泥槽glidechute,mudchute

活動溜泥槽hingedglidechute

溢流槽overflowduct

溜泥槽吊架chutegantry

溜泥槽分泥門dischargechuteflap

流泥槽傾角angleofglidechute

泥艙溢流裝置overflowdevice

泥漿沉淀裝置mixturesedimentationdevice

稀泥漿自動排出裝置automaticlightmixtureoverboardinstallation

泥艙自排泥裝置self-emptyinginstallation

邊拋裝置sidedischargeinstallation

泥艙hopper

泥艙稀釋裝置hopperdilutinginstallation

泥艙容量曲線hoppercapacitycurve

泥斗容量bucketcapacity

不同土質(zhì)的泥斗容量buckcapacityagainstvarioussoils

鏈斗卸泥船bucketelevator

鏈斗挖泥船開槽長度lengthofbucketdredgerwell

斗鏈張力調(diào)節(jié)裝置bucketlinetensionregulator

耙頭drag

鞋形耙頭shoeshapeddraghead

平鞋形耙頭flatshoeshapeddraghead

鉤形耙頭hookshapeddraghead

荷蘭IHC耙頭IHCHolland-typedraghead

加里福尼亞型耙頭California-typedraghead

新式的安布羅斯型耙頭modernAmbrose-typedraghead

新港灣型耙頭NewPortBay-typedraghead

珊瑚型耙頭coral-typedraghead

荷蘭耙頭Dutchdraghead

淤泥耙頭siltdraghead

帶擾動活動罩的平耙頭flagheadwithturbulencevisor

耙臂dragarm

耙頭橋架dragheadladder

耙頭橋架起落裝置hoistinggearfordragheadladder

耙吸管絞車suctiontubewinch

耙頭絞車自動控制automaticdragheadwinchcontroller

耙吸裝置dragandsuctiondevice

耙吸泥管吊架suctiontubegantry

耙吸挖泥阻力resistanceoftraildredging

十字環(huán)架cardanringgantry

動力耙頭activedraghead

泥門bottomdoor

矩形泥門box-shapedbottomdoor

圓錐泥門conicalbottomdoor

圓柱形泥門cylindricalbottomdoor

平移式泥門sli**bottomdoor

小泥門upperhopperdoor

開泥門裝置doorliftingdevice

密閉式抓斗enclosedtypegrab

抓斗機全揚程grabextremeelevation

抓斗機舷外跨距overboardoutreachofgrab

抓斗最大吊高maximumhoistingofgrab

抓斗穩(wěn)索grabstabilizerline

臂桿變幅索jibluffingline

抓斗機回轉(zhuǎn)速slewingspeedofgrabcrane

鏟斗斗臂dipperarm

鏟斗起升裝置dipperhoistinggear

鏟斗推壓裝置dippercradlinggear

鏟斗背度裝置dipperbackingequipment

鏟斗碎石裝置dipperrock-breakinggear

鏟斗機回轉(zhuǎn)裝置dipperturninggear

鏟斗吊桿derrickboom

鏟斗支架dipperframe

鏟斗轉(zhuǎn)盤turntableofdippermachine

皮帶傳送裝置belt-conveyer

挖泥遙控裝置dredgingremotecontrolsystem

緊急停車裝置emergencyshut-offdevice船員

船員（總稱）crew

海員seaman

政委politicalcommissar

船長captain,master

水手長boatswain

管事steward

一級水手able-bodied(seaman)

熟練水手ableseaman

助理駕駛員assistantnavigatingofficer

合格的駕駛員(有證件的駕駛員）certifiedofficer

三副thirdofficer

二副secondofficer

大副firstofficer

實習(xí)生、學(xué)徒apprentice

生火fireman(donkeyman)

機匠motorman

輪機員engineer

值班輪機員engineeronduty

輪機助理assistantengineer

三管輪fourthengineer

二管輪thirdengineer

大管輪secondengineer

輪機長chiefengineer

電工electrician

電機員electricalengineer

電助assistantelectricalengineer

無線電報務(wù)員radioofficer疏浚施工

水運工程watertransportengineering

深海工程deepoceanengineering

沿海工程coastalengineering

土木工程（學(xué)）civilengineering

土木工程師civilengineer

深海疏浚deepoceandredging

沿海疏浚coastaldredging

疏浚工程dredgingworks

疏浚作業(yè)dredgingoperation

疏浚項目dredgingproject

基建疏浚capitaldredging

維護疏浚maintenancedredging

擾動疏浚agitationdredging

試挖trialdredging,testdredging

疏浚勘測dredgingexplorationsurvey

疏浚土分類classificationofdredgingsoils

疏浚土方計算calculationofdredgingvolume

疏浚水位信號signalofdredgingwaterlevel

疏浚導(dǎo)標(biāo)lea**marks

卸泥標(biāo)志dumpingmarks

導(dǎo)標(biāo)要素chiefelementsoflea**marks

挖槽設(shè)計designofchanneling

挖槽channeling,trenchcutting

挖槽水力計算hydrauliccalculationofchanneling

挖槽邊坡sideslopeofchanneling

挖槽寬度控制widthofcutcontrolling

挖槽深度控制depthofcutcontrolling

設(shè)計挖深nominaldepthofdredging

開挖深度depthofexcavation

最大挖深maximumdredgingdepth

最小挖深minimumdredgingdepth

經(jīng)濟挖深economicaldredgingdepth

超挖深度depthofover-dredging

最大挖寬maximumdredgingwidth

最小挖寬minimumdredgingwidth

允許挖寬誤差allowanceover-dredging

備淤深度preparatorydepth

回淤富裕深度allowancesiltation

泥艙土方計算曲線hopperratingcurve

縱挖法longitudinaldredgingmethod

橫挖法transversedredgingmethod

平行橫挖法paralleltransversedredgingmethod

斜向橫挖法obliquedtransversedredgingmethod

十字形橫挖法cross-shapedtransversedredgingmethod

扇形挖泥法fan-shapedtransversedredgingmethod

逆流挖泥法againstcurrentdredgingmethod

特殊挖泥法specialdredgingmethod

頂灘挖泥法facingbeachdredgingmethod

摜灘挖泥法againstshoaldredgingmethod

挖船窩法ship-pitdredgingmethod

切角挖泥法cut-corner-edgeddredgingmethod

留埂挖泥法remainingstrapsdredgingmethod

梅花式挖泥法plumblossomtypedredgingmethod

水平挖掘法horizontaldredgingmethod

盤短挖泥法shortingdistancedredgingmethod

裝艙溢流法overflow-loa**dredgingmethod

分段挖泥separatedzonedredging

邊拋法sidecastingmethod

分類挖泥separatedstripedredging

（船外）旁通法over-boardmethod

分層挖泥separatedlayerdredging

挖到設(shè)計標(biāo)高cutdowntograde

挖到規(guī)定標(biāo)高cuttoline

待挖區(qū)域areatobedredged

待挖泊位berthtobedredged

待挖航道channeltobedredged

待挖基槽foundationtrenchtobeexcavated

挖成區(qū)域dredgedarea

挖成的泊位dredgedberth

挖成的水底dredgedbottom

挖成的航道dredgedchannel

挖填cut-and-fill

挖出物（疏浚土）dredgedmaterial,dredgedsoil

上方bargemeasuredvolume,hoppermeasuredvolume

挖填方分界處cuttofilllocation

下方bedmeasuredvolume,in-situmeasuredvolume

棄土spoilmaterials

廢方wastecut

回填土backfilling

挖方量volumeofexcavation

吹填reclamation

吹填方reclaimingsoilvolume

吹泥造田reclaimingnewland,landreclamation

切削硬度cuttinghardness

切削能力cuttingability

填泥場dumpingground

填泥場圍埝coffer-damofsedimentzone

圍堰dam,bund,levee

集漿池muddistiller,intervalmudsump

泥漿slurry

泥漿濃度soilconcentration

泥漿臨界流速slurrycriticalvelocity

水下挖掘underwaterexcavation

水下填方underwaterfill

水下沉淀物underwatersediments

陸上回填refillingonland,shorerefilling

拋石rip-rapstone,drop-fillrock

拋石標(biāo)志rip-rapmarks

土夯實，土壓實rammedearth,compactionofsoil

塌方avalanching

防塌（設(shè)施）avalanchedefence

泥沙分析sedimentanalysis

沙質(zhì)河床sandbed

攔沙設(shè)施sedimentdiversioninstallation

輸沙設(shè)施sandtransportinginstallation

沉淀池sedimentationbasin

截沙池sedimenttrap

沉積過程sedimentaryprocess

淤積速度sedimentaccumulationrate

輸沙量曲線sedimentratingcurve

平均輸沙量averageannualsedimentdischarge

平均年淤積量averageannualsedimentaccumulation

平均年沖刷量averageannualerosion

清面clearanceofriversurface

清方clearanceofriverbed

破冰ice-breaking

開工展布out-spreadprocess

挖泥船選擇chosenofdredger

挖泥船性能characteristicofdredger

挖泥船生產(chǎn)量dredger’soutput

挖泥船生產(chǎn)率縮減系數(shù)shrinkageratioofdredger’soutput

挖泥船時間利用率dredger’stimeutilization

挖泥船設(shè)備利用率dredger’smachineutilization

挖泥船運轉(zhuǎn)時間dredger’srunningtime

挖泥船生產(chǎn)性停歇時間dredger’sproductivestoppingtime

挖泥船非生產(chǎn)性停歇時間dredger’sunproductivestoppingtime

定期停歇時間dredger’sfixedstoppingtime

挖泥船調(diào)遣mobilizationofdredger

挖泥船遣返demobilizationdredger

調(diào)遣時間dredger’stransfertime,mobilizationtime

挖泥時間dredgingtime

航行時間sailingtime

重航時間ladensailing-time

空航時間lightsailing-time

停泊時間lay-time

其他原因停泊時間lay-timeforotherpurposes

船舶艘數(shù)numberofship

工日man-day

公休工日數(shù)man-daysoflegalholidays

日歷工日數(shù)calendarman-day

應(yīng)出勤工日數(shù)calculatedman-daysinattendance

實際出勤工日數(shù)actualman-daysinattendance

缺勤工日數(shù)man-daysinabsence

出勤率rateofattendance

工時man-hour,workinghour

出勤工時man-hoursinattendance

停工工時man-hoursinidleness

工時利用率utilizationfactorofman-hours

日平均dailymean

日產(chǎn)量dailyoutput

日報（表）dailyreport

日工作記錄dailysheet

日工資dailywage

利潤profit

預(yù)算budget

施工預(yù)算budgetstatementofconstruction

施工費用operationcost

施工定額constructionnorm

竣工決算finalcost,actual(balanced)budget

竣工驗收finishingacceptance,finalacceptance

開工報告constructionstartreport,commencementreport

技術(shù)交底technicalrequirementsexplanation

工程質(zhì)量qualityofconstruction

施工進度表constructionschedule

施工階段constructionphase

施工季節(jié)constructionseason

季風(fēng)期monsoonperiod

施工文件constructionportfolio

施工圖constructionplan

施工組織設(shè)計workorganizationproject

施工現(xiàn)場調(diào)查siteinvestigation

施工測量constructionsurvey

施工鉆探constructiondrilling

建議完工日期recommendedcompletiondate

疏浚工程竣工驗收finalexaminationofthedredgingworks

竣工標(biāo)高dredgedlevel測量

航道工程勘測engineeringsurveyofwaterway

浚前測量pre-dredgingsurvey

進度測量progresssurvey

浚后測量post-dredgingsurvey

海港測量harboursurvey

水深測量soun**,depthmeasurement

海道測量seawaysurvey

航道測量waterwaysurvey

水下測量underwatersurvey

海岸測量coastsurvey

水文測量hydrographicsurvey

海洋測量marinesurvey

航線測量routesurvey

航行測量runningsurvey

拖掃測量wire-dragsurvey

岸控測量shore-controlledsurvey

三角測量（術(shù)）triangulation

磁力測量magneticsurvey

大比例測量large-scalesurvey

小比例測量small-scalesurvey

方位交叉測量（法）bearingintersectionsurvey

繩索測深wiresoun**

沿海測深coastalsoun**

深海測深deep-seasoun**

測深圖（水深圖）soun**chart

海圖seachart

航道圖navigationchart

測量圖surveysheet

實測圖surveymap

測量人員surveyor,hydrographer

測量儀器surveyinstrument

全站儀electronictracking

測量平板（儀）surveyingpanel,planetable

水道測量用六分儀surveyingsextant

測量水準儀surveyor’slevel

經(jīng)緯儀transit,theodolite

回聲測深儀echosounder,acousticsounder

記錄式回聲測深儀recor**echosounder

超聲波回聲測深儀supersonicechosounder

激光測距儀laserdistancemeasuringinstrument,laserrangefinder

紅外測距儀infrareddistancemeasuringinstrument

測桿surveyrod

測線surveyline

測鏈（=66英尺=20.177米）surveyor’schain

測樁surveypeg

測站surveystation

測量標(biāo)surveyingmark

測深錘soun**bob,soun**lead

測深尺soun**scale

測量羅盤surveyor’scompass

水位WL(waterlevel)

水線WL(waterline)

水深waterdepth

高程（標(biāo)高）elevation

回水flowback

工作水位operationlevel

乘潮水位tidesaillevel(stage)

上游水位upperlevel

下游水位lowerlevel

水位標(biāo)尺watergage

（自記）水位計waterlevelrecorder

水準點（基準點）datummark,benchmark

8、施工條件

氣候條件climatecondition

海洋性氣候oceanclimate

自然條件naturalcondition

海況seacondition

海浪seawave

涌浪swell

風(fēng)浪windywave

波高waveheight

波長wavelength

波速wavevelocity

流速currentspeed

潮汐tide

潮位tidelevel

潮差tiderange

高潮hightide,highwater

低潮lowtide,lowwater

平均高潮位meanhightidelevel

平均低潮位meanlowtidelevel

漲潮floodtide,risingtide

落潮ebbtide,fallingtide

海潮seaflood

潮汐表tidetable

潮位計tidemeter

潮位指示器tideindicator

潮位標(biāo)尺tidegage

潮汐資料tideinformation

（潮汐）日推遲時間dailyretardation(oftides)

潮位零點datumoftidallevel

水位零點datumofwaterlevel

平均海平面meansealevel

海圖基準面chartdatum

深度基準面sealeveldatum

理論深度基準面theoreticalsealeveldatum

海平面零點sealeveldatum

逆流reversedflow

紊流turbulentflow

層流laminarcurrent

環(huán)流circulatingcurrent

動壓力dynamicpressure

靜壓力staticpressure

霧fog

能見度visibility

霧日fogdays

多霧地區(qū)，霧帶fogbelt

霧鐘fogbelt

水溫watertemperature

結(jié)冰freezing,iceformation

岸冰flawice

冰餅pancakeice,icepan

冰堤icebarrier

淌凌driftice

冰圖iceatlas

冰封期，封冰期iceboundseason,iceperiod

冰情iceregime

結(jié)冰日iceday

解凍thawing

無冰期ice-freeperiod

不凍港ice-freeharbour

封凍港iceharbour土的特性和勘探試驗

土壤統(tǒng)一分類法USC(=unifiedsoilclassification)

土壤學(xué)soilscience(pedology)

土壤專家pedologist

土壤結(jié)構(gòu)soilstructure

土壤種類soiltype

土壤能性characteristicsoilproperty

土壤滲透性soilpermeability

土壤濕度soilmoisture

土壤密度soildensity

土壤顆粒soilgrain

土壤資料soildata

表土soilcap,soilcover

粘性土claysoil

沙土sabuloussoil,sandclay

碎石土debris

淤泥質(zhì)土puddlysoil

泥炭土peat,bogmuck,turf

紅粘土redclay

黃土loess

膨脹土expansionsoil,heavingclay

吹填土reclaimedearth,reclaimedsoil

混合土mixedsoil

原生土sedentarysoil,soilinsitu

次生土secondarysoil

層狀構(gòu)造土bededsoil

酸性土acidsoil

粘土clay

粉土silt

亞砂土clayeyloam

有機土organicsoil

礫質(zhì)土gravellysoil

砂，泥沙sand

粗砂coarsesand

中砂mediumsand

細砂finesand

回填砂backfillsand

沙粒sandgrain

沙粒直徑sanddiameter

泥沙粒度siltgrade

砂墊層sandmat(tress)

薄砂層sandsheet

砂巖sandrock

含沙量sandpercentage

粉沙siltite

粉土層silt-seam

粘土層claycourse

淤泥mud,muddysoil

浮泥mudscum

泥漿siltslurry

沉積物sediment

巖石rock

礫石gravel

小卵石gravelpebbles

大卵石boulder

鵝卵石cobbles

土的構(gòu)造soilstructure

土的孔隙比soilporosityratio

容重bulkdensity

比重specificgravity

土的容重soilunitweight

天然容重naturalunitweightofsoil

干容重unitdryweight

飽和容重unitsaturateweight

土的含水量soilmoisturecontent

塑性指數(shù)plasticityindex

天然稠密naturalconsistency

液性指數(shù)liquidindex,consistency

液限liquidlimit

塑限plasticlimit

縮限shrinkagelimit

相對密度relativedensity

附著力soiladhesion

觸探soun**

動力觸探dynamicsoun**

靜力觸探staticsoun**

錐形觸探儀cone-shapedsoun**apparatus

荷蘭靜力觸探儀法Dutchpenetration(soun**)

現(xiàn)場勘察測試sitesurveyingandtest

十字板剪刀試驗vanetest

標(biāo)準貫入試驗standardpenetrationtest(s.p.t.)

貫入極限penetrationlimit

貫入阻力penetrationresistance

土的剪力試驗soilsheartest

土的壓縮試驗soilcompressiontest

土的抗剪強度shearingstrengthofsoil

快剪quicksheartest

慢剪consolidatedsheartest

總應(yīng)力法methodofresultantstress

有效應(yīng)力法methodofactualstress

落錐試驗fallingweighttest

圓錐貫入試驗conepenetrationtest

點負荷試驗pointloadtest

靜載荷試驗staticloa**test

洛式硬度試驗Rock-wellhardnesstest

不排水剪刀試驗undrainedshearstrength

無側(cè)限抗壓試驗unconfinedcompressiontest

現(xiàn)場試驗in-sitetest

室內(nèi)試驗laboratorytest

勘探點projecthole

鉆孔boring,borehole

取樣鉆探sampleboring

取樣深度sampledepth

取樣垂線samplingvertical

取樣器sampler

取樣筒samplingspoon

烘沙器sanddrier

量沙器sandgage

取土鉆頭clayauger

鑿巖鉆頭rockbit

螺旋取土鉆soilauger

取樣剖面記錄samplelog

水下土樣underwatersample

擾動土樣disturbedsample

原狀土樣undisturbedsample

土質(zhì)分析soilanalysis

泥沙分析sedimentanalysis

土質(zhì)資料soilinformation

土工技術(shù)soiltech(=soiltechnics)

土工試驗室soillaboratory

土工布geotextile9航道

航道channel,navigablechannel,waterway

天然航道naturalchannel

人工航道artificialchannel

主航道m(xù)ainchannel,mainroute(line)

副航道sub-channel

雙航道two-waytrafficlane,two-waychannel

單航道one-waytrafficlane,one-waychannel

通海航道seaaccess

專用航道specialchannel

冰間航道icechannel,icelane

船閘引航道lockapproach

季節(jié)性航道seasonalchannel

深水航道deepchannel

經(jīng)濟航道economicalchannel

緩流航道weakstreamchannel

主流航道m(xù)ainstreamchannel

捷徑航道shortcutchannel

順直航道straightchannel

彎曲航道curvedchannel

橋區(qū)航道bridgeapproach

進港航道approachchannel(route)

沖淤平衡的穩(wěn)定航道siltstablechannel

經(jīng)疏浚后的航道channelafterchanneltraining

航道中心線mid-stream,axisofchannel

航道條件channelcondition

航道定級classificationofchannel

航道等級scaleforchannel

航道標(biāo)準尺度standard(regular)dimensionofchannel

航道斷面channelsection

航道斷面系數(shù)cross-sectionfactorofchannel

航道標(biāo)準水深standard(regular)depthofchannel

航道標(biāo)準寬度standard(regular)widthofchannel

航道曲率半徑curvatureradiusofchannel

航道弧線（弧段）channelarc

引航道approachchannel,lockguide

引航道長度approachlength

引航道寬度approachwidth

引航道橫斷面approachcrosssection

航道勘測surveyofnavigationchannel

航道阻塞channelblocks

航道淤積channelfilling,channelsiltation

航道浮標(biāo)channelbuoy

航道燈標(biāo)channellight

航道設(shè)標(biāo)channeldemarcation

航道標(biāo)志channelmarker

航道邊緣標(biāo)志channeledgemarking

航道水深channeldepth

航道刷深channelincision

航道沖刷channelscour

航道維護channelprotection

航道流態(tài)channelregime

航道寬度channelwidth

航道利用（率）channelutility

航道線向channelalignment

航道改線channelrealignment

航道整治channelregulation,channeltraining

航道整治線normalline,regulationline

整治線寬度widthofnormalline

灘險整治regulationofrapids

河口整治estuarialregulation

裁彎取直cut-off,shortcutting

裁彎比cut-offratio

彎道加寬curvewidening10航行

航行條件navigationcondition

航道通過能力waterwaycapacity,channelcapacity

航道設(shè)計水位designstagesofchannel

最高通航水位maximumnavigablestage

最低通航水位minimumnavigablestage

通航水深navigabledepth

通航期openriverstage,navigationperiod

通航流速navigablevelocity

通航保證率navigationstagefrequency

通航凈高navigablenetheight

通航凈跨navigablenetspan

通航水線navigablewater

通航流量navigationdischarge

通航設(shè)施navigationfacilities

航區(qū)navigationarea

航行圖navigationchart

海圖chart,nauticalchart

航海圖sailingchart

海岸圖coastalchart

航線圖trackchart

航路圖routingchart

潮汐圖tidalchart

時區(qū)圖timezonechart

新版圖neweditionchart

改版圖revisedprint

大比例尺海圖large-scalechart

小比例尺海圖small-scalechart

航海表nauticaltable

航標(biāo)表lightlist

潮流表tidalstreamtable

航海日記logbook

時差equationoftime

世界時universaltime,Greenwichmeantime

標(biāo)準時standardtime

法令時legaltime

夏令時summertime,day-light-savingtime

船時ship’stime

航海navigation

北極northpole

南極southpole

赤道equator

緯線paralleloflatitude

緯度latitude

經(jīng)線meridian

經(jīng)度longitude

南半球southernhemisphere

北半球northernhemisphere

東半球easternhemisphere

西半球westernhemisphere

磁子午線magneticmeridian

方向direction

北north

南south

東east

西west

方位bearing

羅經(jīng)點compasspoint

航向course

航跡track

海里nauticalmile

鏈cable

節(jié)knot

船速speedofaship,sailingspeed

實際航速speedmadegood

航程distancerun,range

航線courseline

船位ship’sposition

定位positionfixing11港口

港口port,harbour

綜合性港口generalport

專業(yè)性港口specialpurposeharbour(port)

工業(yè)港industrialport

散貨碼頭bulk-cargoterminal

集裝箱碼頭containerterminal

漁港fishingport

軍港navalport

煤港coalport

油港oilterminal

深水港deep-harbour

出發(fā)港portofdeparture

到達港（目的港）portofdestination

補給港portofrecruit

中轉(zhuǎn)港portoftransit

避風(fēng)港harbourshelter

自由港freeport

港區(qū)portarea

港界portboundary

碼頭wharf,pier,jetty,quay,dock

棧橋trestlebridge,lan**bridge

港口水域portwaters

港口水深portandharbourdepth

開敞水域openwaterarea

深水區(qū)域deep-waterarea

深水泊位deep-waterberth

深水港池deep-waterharbour

港池basin,dock

港池交叉dockarm

開敞式港池openbasin,opendock

封閉式港池closeddock

挖入式港池excavateddock,cutdock

轉(zhuǎn)頭水域turningbasin,swingbasin

碼頭前水深depthalongside

公海，外洋highsea,broadocean,opensea

領(lǐng)海territorialsea

邊緣海marginalsea

陸間海intercontinentalsea

陸內(nèi)海intracontinentalsea

內(nèi)陸海inlandsea

海濱seashore,beach

海峽strait

海岸coast

海港seaport

海灘beach,shore

海灣gulf

河口estuary

海岸線coastline

海岸帶coastzone

島嶼island

群島archipelago

半島peninsula

角cape

明礁rockuncovered

暗礁sunkenrock

礁湖lagoon

錨地anchorage

開敞錨地(open)roadstead

大船錨地largevesselanchorage

小船錨地smallvesselanchorage

避風(fēng)錨地shelteranchorage

防臺錨地typhoonanchorage

引航錨地pilotanchorage

侯潮錨地tideanchorage

單浮筒系泊single(mono)-buoymooring

雙浮筒系泊two-buoymooring

單錨停泊lieatsingleanchor

雙錨停泊lieattwoanchors

防波堤breakwater12助航設(shè)備和航行儀器

助航設(shè)備aid(s)tonavigation

航標(biāo)navigationmark

沿海航標(biāo)coastalaid

內(nèi)河航標(biāo)inlandriveraid

運河航標(biāo)canalaid

船閘航標(biāo)lockageaid

標(biāo)志mark

立標(biāo)beacon

頂標(biāo)topmark

晝標(biāo)daymark

導(dǎo)標(biāo)lea**mark

首尾導(dǎo)標(biāo)beginninganden**lea**mark

岸標(biāo)landmark

三角岸標(biāo)triangularchannelmark

方位標(biāo)志bearingmark

航道標(biāo)navigablechannelmark

中線標(biāo)志mid-channelmark

鳴笛標(biāo)blowwhistlemark

界線標(biāo)limitmark

電纜標(biāo)cablemark

沉船標(biāo)wreckmark

測速標(biāo)speed-measuringmark

檢疫標(biāo)quarantinemark

校正羅經(jīng)標(biāo)correctedcompassmark

浮標(biāo)buoy

浮標(biāo)錨具buoymooring

浮標(biāo)錨鏈buoycable

標(biāo)志船markship

浮標(biāo)系統(tǒng)AbuoysystemA

浮標(biāo)系統(tǒng)BbuoysystemB

燈標(biāo)lightedbuoy

燈浮標(biāo)lightbuoy

燈船lightvessel

燈塔lighthouse

燈樁lightbeacon

通行信號passagesignal

水情信號regimensignal

水深信號watersignal

風(fēng)訊信號windsignal

霧情信號fogsignal

勞蘭-ALoran-A

勞蘭-CLoran-B

臺卡Decca

雷達radar

無線電radio

陀螺儀gyroscope

陀螺羅經(jīng)gyro