2024-2025學年新高一英語上學期入學分班摸底檢測卷01【江蘇浙江特供卷】（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024-2025學年新高一英語上學期入學分班摸底檢測卷【江蘇浙江特供卷】英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthetextbookabout?A．Schoolnetwork. B．Internetinfluence. C．Onlinebehavior.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mreadingatextbookongoodInternetbehaviorlately.Itisbeingusedinsomeschoolsthisterm.W:ThatmustbeveryusefulsincetheInternetdoesinfluencestudentsquitealot.2．Whatdidthemanwanttosee?A．Amagicshow. B．Adrama. C．Afilm.【答案】B【原文】M:What’sonattheOdeonthisafternoon?W:It’sCircar’sMagicat3o’clock.M:Butwecameheretoseeadramainsteadofamagicshow.W:Oh,youmissedthelastone,whichstartedat2:30,by20minutes.3．WhatmaybethereasonforMary’ssleepproblemaccordingtotheman?A．Examstress. B．Energydrinks. C．Boiledwater.【答案】B【原文】M:Mary,drinkboiledwaterinsteadoftheso-calledenergydrinks.W:Well,myexamisaroundthecornerandIhaven’tbeensleepingwellthesedays.M:Well,personally,itisthesedrinksthatpreventyousleepingwell.4．WhatisMichelletryingtodo?A．Expressherthanks. B．Givesomeadvice. C．InviteHenrytodinner.【答案】B【原文】W:Henry,Iheardyou’regoingtoeatataChinesefriend’shousethisafternoon.M:That’sright.W:Well,whenyou’reeatingtherewithchopsticks,remembernottobeatyourbowlswiththembecauseit’snotgoodtodothat.M:Thankyoufortellingmethat,Michelle.5．Whyisthemanlateforwork?A．Herepairedhisclock.B．Theclockdidn’tgooff.C．Heexperimentedunsuccessfully.【答案】B【原文】W:You’relateforwork.Didyoustayuplastnight?M:Well,Idid.Icarriedoutanexperimentuntil2:00o’clock.AndIsetmyalarmclockbutitdidn’tgooffthismorning.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatisprobablyconnectedwiththeman’sparkingnumber“A1214”?A．Theman’sbirthday.B．Thebirthdayoftheman’sson.C．Thebirthdayoftheman’swife.7．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Asecurityguard. B．Apoliceofficer. C．Aresident.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyoucan’tparkyourcarhere.M:Whynot?It’smyparkingplace.W:I’mafraidnot,sir.M:Oh?That’sasurprise.Letmesee…A1214.It’smywife’sbirthday.Yes,I’msurethisismyparkingplace.W:ButIsawablackcaralwaysparkingherebefore.M:Oh,we’vejustpaintedourcar.Itwasblack.W:Maybe.Butthecarofthisspacehasabrokenlightontheright.M:Yeah.Itusedto.Wegotthatfixedyesterday,too.W:Couldyouwaitforamoment,sir?I’dliketohaveacheck.M:Sure,goahead.W:Sorry,sir,mymistake.Thisisyourparkingplace.M:That’sallright.It’snotyourfault.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．What’stheCourseFive-one-fourabout?A．Children'sliteracy. B．Testing. C．Advancedmaths.9．Whatcanhelpthewomanchangethecourse?A．Herrecords. B．Herpapers. C．Herdegree.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Signhername. B．Fixthepaperup. C．Gotoanotheroffice.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:HellodoctorWilliams,doyouhaveafewminutes?M:Yes,comein,W:I'mHongoneofyourstudents.I’dliketochangeoneofmycourses.M:What’stheproblem?W:Course511isaboutchildren'sliteracy.CanIchangetocourse514testing,whichismoreadvancedandusefultome.M:Youmustfinishtheadvancedcoursesinadvancewhichyoumaynothave.W:Canyoulookatmyrecordstoseeifmypreviouscoursesqualifymetotakeit?M:Letmesee.Yes,youmeettherequirements.I’llsignmynameonit.W:Isthatall?M:No,youshouldtakethepieceofpapertothedepartmentoffice.They’llfixyouup.W:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A．Askilledcoach.B．Areliableteammate.C．Atalentedsportswoman.12．Whyisthemangoingherewithequipment?A．Toclimbthewall.B．Toprotecthimself.C．Tosharewiththewoman.13．Howcanthemanbedescribed?A．Careful. B．Generous C．Brave.【答案】11．C12．B13．A【原文】W:Hey,Alexis.Greattoseeyou!Readyforabitofskating?M:Yeah,butIhaven’tbeenskatingforages,Martha.W:Meneither,butI’manaturalwhenitcomestosports.So,what’sinyourbag?M:Afewthings—ahat,gloves,ajacket,theusualskatingsafetyequipment.W:We’reonlygoingaroundthepark.M:Well,youneverknow.W:Idon’tbotherwithhatsandglovesorthatsortofthings.Ifinditgetsintheway.M:Don’tyouworryaboutgettinghurt?W:No,Iloveadventures.Justtheotherday,Iwentclimbingonthisclimbingwall,andIdidn’tevenusesafetyequipment.IfIgethurt,Ijustignorethepain.M:Well,Iamnotthatbrave.W:Hey,comeon.Let’sgetgoing.M:Waitasecond.Ineedtogetmyequipmenton.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．A．Medicine. B．Education.C．Worldhistory. D．Foreigncommerce.15．A．Becauseshewantsherdaughtertobeadoctororateacher.B．Becausefewpeoplechooseforeigncommerceastheirmajornowadays.C．Becauseshehasseenthebankruptcyofmanybigcompanies.D．Becausetheworldisundereconomiccrisisandcommerceisnolongerhot.16．A．Alifeinwhichshecanenjoypeople’srespect.B．Alifewithoutstressandworry.C．Alifeinwhichshecanforeseeherfuture.D．Alifefullofdifferentchances.17．A．Theworldeconomyishopefullyonthewayofrecovery.B．Theworldeconomyisgettingworsesoonerorlater.C．Howtheworldeconomywillbeisunpredictable.D．Theworldeconomyisactuallynotbadatall.【答案】14．D15．D16．C17．A【原文】M:Hi,Kate.Youdon’tlookquiteyourselfrecently.Whathashappenedtoyou?W:Nothingserious.Mydaughterisgoingtograduatefromuniversitynextyear.Shemajorsinforeigncommerce.I’mworriedaboutwhatjobshecanfind.M:Why?Itisahotmajor,isn’tit?Chinaisingreatneedofthiskindoftalents.Andyourdaughterisstudyinginsuchafamousuniversity.Sheissuretofindagoodjobwithherexcellenteducationbackground.W:Youknowtheworldisundertheeconomycrisis,commerceisnothotanymore.I’drathershemajoredinmedicineoreducationandcouldbecomeadoctororateacher.M:Thesesortsofworkdoprovideaguarantee,butdon’tyouthinktheyaretooboringforyoungpeople?Everydayisthesame,thepeoplearoundyouaresimilar,andyouwillnothaveanychancetoexperienceanewandactivelifestyle.W:Ijustcannotstopworryingabouther.I’drathershelivedapeacefullife.M:Don’tworry,theworldcannotgowithouteconomyevenduringthishardperiod.Peoplehaveseenthebankruptcyofsomanybigcompanies.Theyneedthetalentstobemorepracticaltoforeseethecrisisandpreventtheworldfromit,butnottodisappear.W:Oh,thatistrue,theforeigncommercialtalentsarestillinneed,andtheinfluencedcompaniesneedtostandupagain.M:Yeah,tradewithforeigncountriesisstillnecessary,andactuallytheworldeconomyisshowingasignofrecovering.W:Oh,Ilookforwardtothatday.Ihopemydaughterwillhaveasensibleattitudeaboutfindingherjobandstarthercareersmoothly.M:Shewill,Ibelieve.W:Thanks.Questions17.Whatdoesthewoman’sdaughtermajorin?18.Whydoesthewomanworryaboutherdaughter’sjobaftergraduation?19.Whatkindoflifedoesthewomanwantherdaughtertohave?20.Whatistheman’sopinionontheworldeconomy?聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．WhatcantouristsseeintheEntranceHall?A．SomepaintingsB．SomerealflowersandleavesC．Anexhibitionofextinctanimals19．Whencantouristswatchashortfilmabouttheearth?A．At2:35p.m. B．At3:25p.m. C．At5:10p.m.20．Whereisthebookshelf?A．Onthefirstfloor B．Onthesecondfloor C．Onthethirdfloor【答案】18．A19．B20．B【原文】W:Goodmorningeveryoneandwelcometothemuseum.Beforeyoutakealookaround,letmetellyouwhatwehaveandwheretheyare.Firstly,intheEntranceHallhere,youcanseesomebeautifulpaintingsofflowersandleavesfromdifferentcountries.Turnleftandwalkoneminute,andyoucanseeanexhibitionofextinctanimals,whichcontainsmostofnativeendangeredanimals.Ontheright,thereisasmalltheater,whereyoucanwatchashortfilmabouttheearthmillionsofyearsago.Itlasts30minutesanditplayseveryhouronthehour.Don’tforgettotakealookatit.Upstairsthen,youcanseeahugebookshelf.Manyhistorybooksareonit.Itisworthmentioningthatallthebooksweredonated.Ifyoualsohavesomehistorybooksthatyoudon’tneedanymore,donatetheminyourname!Nextonthethirdfloor,youcanseeabigshop.Youcanbuysomesouvenirsaboutthismuseumthere.Additionally,we’llcloseat5:00p.m.,soyou’vegotlotsoftimetoenjoyyourselves.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AListeningtomusicfromyourownhomeisfun.butdon’tyoueverwanttoseethebandsinperson?Well.musicfestivalsareagreatwaytodothis.Youcanseeallyourfavoritebandsinperson.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutfourannualmusicfestivals.LouderThanLifeItisafour-dayhardrockandmetalfestivalthattakesplaceyearlyinLouisville.KentuckyinSeptember.Knownasoneoftheworld’slargestrockinrollwhiskeyfestivals,itisaneventforallages.Annuallydeliveringthemostspectacularrock&rolllineup,thefestivalwillonceagainwelcomesomeofthebiggestandbestnamesthescenehastooffer.LollapaloozaArock,hip-hop,heavymetalandelectronicdancefestival.LollapaloozaisheldinGrantParkinChicagooverthecourseoffourdaysinAugust.Itisalarge-scalemusicfestivalheldintheUnitedStatessince1991andcanbeconsideredoneofthemostpopularmusicfestivalsinthecountry.Theestimateddatefor2024isAugust1st-4th.RiotFestStartingin2005,RiotFestisthelong-timeChicagomusicfestivalthatfocusesonpunkandrock.Theannualthree-daypunkrockmusicfestivalisknownforbookingreunions,guestperformances,andfullalbumperformances.ItisheldinDouglassParkinChicago,IllinoisinSeptember.NewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivalFirstheldin1970,theNewOrleansJazz&:HeritageFestivaltakesplaceannuallyinNewOrleans,Louisiana.EverymusicgenrefromjazztoR&-Bandrockcanbeheard.Itwillbeoverthecourseofeightdaysin2024fromApril25thtoApril28thandMay2ndtoMay5th.21．WhatdoLollapaloozaandRiotFesthaveincommon?A．Bothsharethesamehistory. B．Bothareheldatthesamestate.C．Bothshowthesameguestperformances. D．Bothareheldinthesamemonth.22．Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A．LouderThanLife. B．Lollapalooza.C．RiotFest. D．NewOrleansJazz&.HeritageFestival.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topraisethefourmusicfestivals. B．Tointroducethefourmusicfestivals.C．Toinvitemusicianstothefourmusicfestivals. D．Toshowthedevelopmentofthefourmusicfestivals.【答案】21．B22．D23．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個音樂節(jié)的情況。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LollapaloozaisheldinGrantParkinChicagooverthecourseoffourdaysinAugust.(Lollapalooza音樂節(jié)于8月在芝加哥的格蘭特公園舉行，為期四天)”以及第四段“ItisheldinDouglassParkinChicago,IllinoisinSeptember.(它于9月在伊利諾伊州芝加哥的道格拉斯公園舉行)”可知，Lollapalooza和RiotFest兩者都在同一個州舉行。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisafour-dayhardrockandmetalfestivalthattakesplaceyearlyinLouisville.(這是一個為期四天的硬搖滾和金屬音樂節(jié)，每年在路易斯維爾舉行)”；第三段“Theestimateddatefor2024isAugust1st-4th.(2024年的預計日期是8月1日至4日)”；第四段“Theannualthree-daypunkrockmusicfestivalisknownforbookingreunions,guestperformances,andfullalbumperformances.(一年一度為期三天的朋克搖滾音樂節(jié)以預定聚會、嘉賓表演和全專輯演出而聞名)”以及最后一段“Itwillbeoverthecourseofeightdaysin2024fromApril25thtoApril28thandMay2ndtoMay5th.(它將在2024年的4月25日至4月28日和5月2日至5月5日持續(xù)8天)”可知，NewOrleansJazz&.HeritageFestival持續(xù)時間最長。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanseeallyourfavoritebandsinperson.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutfourannualmusicfestivals.(你可以親眼看到所有你喜歡的樂隊。在這篇文章中，我們將討論四個年度音樂節(jié))”結合文章主要介紹了四個音樂節(jié)的情況?？芍恼碌哪康氖墙榻B四大音樂節(jié)。故選B。B71-year-old,HelenLloydJonesfromCardiffrecentlycompletedherfirstmarathonandisencouragingothersofheragetotakeupthechallenge.“Doit.Weonlyliveonce,”shesaidaftertheevent.Helentookuprunninginher50’swhileworkingasateacher.Afterjoggingalongsideoneofherstudentsduringasportsdayrace,Helensaid,“Ifeltterrible,absolutelyterrible.ItwasawakeupcallandIstartedtopractisejogging.”Helenstartedattendingherlocalparkrun,butdecidedsheneededabiggerchallengetokeephermotivated.Oncetheideaofrunning26.2cameintoherhead,shewasdecided,andsethersightsonrunningalargerrace,usingthesupportofthecrowdstogetherround.Helendidn’ttellherhusbandforthefirstfivemonthsofhertrainingassheknewhe’dbeworriedaboutthetollthedistancemighthaveonher,sayinggafterwards,“ThedifferencebetweenthemanwhowavedmegoodbyeandthesmilingmanwhogreetedmewhenIreturnedwasareflectionofhowmuchhehadbeenworrying.Butheisveryproudofme.”At71,Helenexplainshowshedidn’tdohertraining“bythebook”.Aftertryingtodoalongrun,aspeedrunandahillruneachweek,shesoonfoundherbodywasnotabletorecoverfastenoughbetweensessions.Instead,shechoseonelongrunaweekwithherlocalrunningclubPegasusandfriendSally,soshecouldfeelconfidentwiththedistance.Aproudgrandmother,HelenisInowtakinghergrandchildrentoparkrunsandjuniorparkruns.Shehopesthattheywillrememberrunningwiththeirgrandmotherwhentheygrowup.Aretheremoremarathonsinherfuture?“IsaidIwouldonlydotheone,buthaveafeelingthatifIgotaplaceinLondonorNewYork...Imightchangemymind.”24．WhydidHelenstarttopractisejogging?A．Toimproveherhealth. B．Totakeupthechallenge.C．Towintherespectofherstudents. D．Tosetanexampletoherstudents.25．Whydidn’tHelentellherhusbandabouthertrainingformarathon?A．Shewantedtosurpriseherhusband.B．Shewantedtoavoidherhusband’squarrel.C．Shewasafraidthatherhusbandwouldbeconcerned.D．Shedidn’twishherhusbandtounderstandthehardships.26．WhatwasasprobablyHelen’sfutureplan?A．Torunmoremarathonsnonstop.B．Toaccompanygrandchildreneveryday.C．Torunmarathonswithhergrandchildren.D．Tocontinuetorunmarathonsifshecanmakeracerankings.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHelen?A．Kindandhelpful. B．Athleticanddetermined.C．Generousandstrict. D．Traditionalandpatient.【答案】24．A25．C26．D27．B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。71歲的HelenLloydJones最近完成了她的第一次馬拉松比賽，并鼓勵她的同齡人接受挑戰(zhàn)。文章講述了她開始慢跑的起因經(jīng)過。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterjoggingalongsideoneofherstudentsduringasportsdayrace,Helensaid,“Ifeltterrible,absolutelyterrible.ItwasawakeupcallandIstartedtopractisejogging.”(在一天的運動比賽中，海倫和她的一個學生一起慢跑，她說:“我感覺很糟糕，非常糟糕。這是一個警鐘，我開始練習慢跑?！?”可知，海倫開始練習慢跑是為了改善她的健康。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Helendidn’ttellherhusbandforthefirstfivemonthsofhertrainingassheknewhe’dbeworriedaboutthetollthedistancemighthaveonher(海倫在訓練的前五個月沒有告訴她的丈夫，因為她知道他會擔心這段距離可能會對她造成傷害)”可知，海倫不告訴她丈夫她參加馬拉松訓練的事是因為她擔心她丈夫會擔心。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aretheremoremarathonsinherfuture?“IsaidIwouldonlydotheone,buthaveafeelingthatifIgotaplaceinLondonorNewYork...Imightchangemymind.”(她未來還會參加更多馬拉松比賽嗎？“我說過我只參加一次，但我有種感覺，如果我在倫敦或紐約拿到名次……我可能會改變主意”)”可知，海倫未來的計劃可能是如果她能進入比賽排名，她將繼續(xù)參加馬拉松比賽。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Helenstartedattendingherlocalparkrun,butdecidedsheneededabiggerchallengetokeephermotivated.(海倫開始參加當?shù)氐墓珗@跑步，但她決定需要一個更大的挑戰(zhàn)來保持動力)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Aftertryingtodoalongrun,aspeedrunandahillruneachweek,shesoonfoundherbodywasnotabletorecoverfastenoughbetweensessions.Instead,shechoseonelongrunaweekwithherlocalrunningclubPegasusandfriendSally,soshecouldfeelconfidentwiththedistance.(在嘗試每周進行一次長跑、一次速度跑和一次爬坡跑之后，她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體無法在兩次訓練之間足夠快地恢復。相反，她選擇了每周一次與當?shù)氐呐懿骄銟凡縋egasus和朋友Sally一起長跑，這樣她就可以對距離感到自信)”可知，海倫身體活躍，有決心。故選B。CPlaytimeinyourchildhoodiscloselyconnectedtofeelingsofjoy.Playshouldn’tbedismissedasmerechildishness(幼稚).Engaginginplaygoesbeyondfunandgames—it’sapowerfultoolforgrowth,learning,andhealing.Whenchildrenplay,it’snotjustabouthavingagoodtime;they’realsoactivelydevelopinglifeskills.Therootsofplayfulnesssprout(萌芽)early;evenbabiesrespondtointeractionswiththeirfamily,whetherit’ssingingsongs,gentlerocking,oractivemovement.Simpleengagementslikeeyecontact,smiles,orvoicescapturetheattentionofnewborns,layingthefoundationforessentialconnection,trust,andmutualplay.Throughtheseseeminglyordinaryyetmeaningfulinteractions,playbegins.Whenplaying,childrenlearnaboutthemselvesandothers.Playservesasadynamictraininggroundfortryingnewthings—fromrunningandjumpingtoplanningandorganizing.Childrendiscovertheirinborntalentsanddevelopself-confidence.Engaginginpositiveplaywithothersincreaseschildren’sdesiretoconnectwithpeers.Laughterandfuncreatelightnessandbringhealingpowers.Harmoniousplayfightsagainstlazinessandstress.Importantly,whenparentsplaywithchildren,itreducesstress,servingasawaytotakeupchallenges.Playtimeresultsincuriosity,causingthenaturaldrivetolearn.Forinstance,childrenplaying“grocerystore”usesmathandproblem-solvingskills.Inessence,playbecomesafunapproachtolearning.Despiteitsmanybenefits,playhasdeclinedinrecentyears,aresultoftheswiftlifepaceofparents.Theconsequencesofaplay-lackingchildhoodextendfarbeyondtheimmediate,impactinglong-termwell-being.Theabsenceoffunsocialinteractionshinders(妨礙)socialdevelopmentandallowsstresstoaccumulate.Withoutplay,opportunitiestoconnect,learn,andexperimentarecutback,killingcreativityandrestrictingthedevelopmentofessentiallifeskills.Amongthedemandsandhustle(忙碌)ofdailylife,asparents,it’seasytooverlookthevalueofplay—notjustforchildrenbutalsoforourselves.Prioritizing(優(yōu)先)playasanadultisn’taluxury;it’savitalcomponentforahealthyandhappylife.Beyondthejoyitbrings,playoffersthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsforadultsasitdoesforchildren.Welcomingfunandlaughternotonlyenrichesourlivesbutalsobringsmomentsofjoyintoourfamilies.28．Whatismainlytalkedaboutbabiesinparagraph2?A．Themethodsofcommunication. B．Theinteractionswithparents.C．Thebeginningoffirstplay. D．Thewaystodrawtheirattention.29．Whydochildrenplaylesstheseyearsthanbefore?A．Becauseplayiswidelyconsideredaschildishness.B．Becausechildrenhaveahugeacademicalburden.C．Becausenoonebenefitsfromplay.D．Becausetheirparentsaretoobusy.30．Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A．Parents. B．Educators. C．Children. D．Doctors.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofLeisure B．ThePowerofPlayC．TheAdviceforParents D．ThegrowthofChildren【答案】28．C29．D30．A31．B【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了玩耍在兒童成長中的重要性，指出玩耍不僅是娛樂，還是成長、學習和治愈的強大工具，同時強調(diào)了在快節(jié)奏生活中保持玩耍的重要性。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Therootsofplayfulnesssprout(萌芽)early;evenbabiesrespondtointeractionswiththeirfamily,whetherit’ssingingsongs,gentlerocking,oractivemovement.Simpleengagementslikeeyecontact,smiles,orvoicescapturetheattentionofnewborns,layingthefoundationforessentialconnection,trust,andmutualplay.Throughtheseseeminglyordinaryyetmeaningfulinteractions,playbegins.”（玩耍的根源很早就萌芽了；即使是嬰兒也會對與家人的互動做出反應，無論是唱歌、輕輕搖晃，還是積極運動。眼神交流、微笑或聲音等簡單的互動都會吸引新生兒的注意力，為重要的聯(lián)系、信任和相互玩耍打下基礎。通過這些看似普通卻有意義的互動，玩耍開始了。）可推知，第二段主要介紹了嬰兒玩耍的開始。故選C項。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Despiteitsmanybenefits,playhasdeclinedinrecentyears,aresultoftheswiftlifepaceofparents.”（盡管玩耍有很多好處，但近年來玩耍的次數(shù)卻有所減少，這是父母生活節(jié)奏加快的結果。）可知，近年來孩子們玩的時間比以前少了，是因為他們的父母太忙了。故選D項。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Amongthedemandsandhustle(忙碌)ofdailylife,asparents,it’seasytooverlookthevalueofplay—notjustforchildrenbutalsoforourselves.”（在日常生活的需求和忙碌中，作為父母，我們很容易忽視玩耍的價值——不僅僅是對孩子，對我們自己也是如此。）可推知，這篇文章主要是要告誡父母不要忽視玩耍的價值，文章的對象是父母。故選A項。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Playtimeinyourchildhoodiscloselyconnectedtofeelingsofjoy.Playshouldn’tbedismissedasmerechildishness(幼稚).Engaginginplaygoesbeyondfunandgames—it’sapowerfultoolforgrowth,learning,andhealing.”（你童年時的玩耍時間與快樂的感覺緊密相連。玩耍不應該被視為僅僅是幼稚的。參與玩耍不僅僅是為了娛樂和游戲——它是一個促進成長、學習和治愈的強大工具。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了玩耍的好處，所以“ThePowerofPlay”（玩耍的力量）作為文章標題最為合適。故選B項。DEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happyandslim,accordingtonewresearch.AstudyanalyzingtheDNAofindividualswhoidentifiedaseither“morninglarks”or“nightowls”foundthatthosewhopreferredtowakeupearlytendedtohavealowerbodyweight,werelesslikelytosufferfromdepression,andwerelesseasytobeaffectedbysleeplessness.Thestudy,whichinvolvednearly90,000participants,identified15genes(基因)thatwereassociatedwithaperson’spreferenceformorningsorevenings.Interestingly,thepreferenceformorningsincreasedwithage,witholderindividualsmorelikelytobemorningtypesthanyoungerindividuals.Additionally,womenwerefoundtobemorelikelytoenjoymorningsthanmen.Whileresearchersarestillunsureoftheexactreasonsbehindthelinkbetweenaperson’sbodyclockandtheirhealth,itisbelievedthatstayinguplatemayhavenegativeeffectsoneveningtypes.Forexample,agenerelatedtobodyweightwasfoundtoinfluencewhethersomeonewasamorningornightperson.Despitethepotentialhealthbenefitsofbeinganearlyriser,nightowlsneednotdespair.Previousresearchhasfoundthatnightowlstendtobemoreintelligentthanearlyrisers.Thedivisionintolarksandowlsisthoughttohaveevolutionaryroots,withearlyriserstakingtheleadinfoodgatheringduringtheStoneAge,whilenightowlsstoodguardlateintothenight.Overall,thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofunderstandinghowourbodyclockinfluencesourpreferencesandbehaviors,andhowgeneticfactorsmayplayaroleinshapingourdailyroutines.32．Whatdoearlyriserstendtodo?A．Theyarehealthierandhappier. B．Theyaremoredepressed.C．Theydon’tsleepwell. D．Theyeatless.33．Whichgroupismorelikelytobemorningpeople?A．Olderpeople. B．Youngerpeople.C．Peoplestandingguard. D．Peoplewithahigherbodyweight.34．Whydonightowlsstayuplate?A．Theyhavebadhabits. B．Theirgenemayplayapart.C．Theywanttoprotectthegroup. D．Theyliketogatherfoodatnight.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Morningpeoplearehealthierthannightpeople.B．Olderpeoplearemorelikelytobemorningpeople.C．Nightpeoplearemoreintelligentthanmorningpeople.D．Ourbodyclockinfluencesourpreferencesandbehaviors.【答案】32．A33．A34．B35．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了我們的生物鐘會影響我們的生活習慣和行為。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happyandslim,accordingtonewre-search.AstudyanalyzingtheDNAofindividualswhoidentifiedaseither“morninglarks”or“nightowls”foundthatthosewhopreferredtowakeupearlytendedtohavealowerbodyweight,werelesslikelytosufferfromdepression,andwerelesseasytobeaffectedbysleeplessness.(最新研究表明，早睡早起能使人健康、快樂、苗條。一項分析“早起鳥”和“夜貓子”DNA的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡早起的人往往體重較輕，不太容易患抑郁癥，也不太容易受到失眠的影響)”可知，早起的人通常更健康、更快樂。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Interestingly,thepreferenceformorningsincreasedwithage,witholderindividualsmorelikelytobemorningtypesthanyoungerindividuals.(有趣的是，人們對早晨的偏好隨著年齡的增長而增加，老年人比年輕人更有可能是早起型的人)”可知，老年人更可能是早起的人。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whileresearchersarestillunsureoftheexactreasonsbehindthelinkbetweenaperson’sbodyclockandtheirhealth,itisbelievedthatstayinguplatemayhavenegativeeffectsoneveningtypes.Forexample,agenerelatedtobodyweightwasfoundtoinfluencewhethersomeonewasamorningornightperson.(雖然研究人員仍不確定人體生物鐘和健康之間聯(lián)系的確切原因，但人們相信，熬夜可能會對夜貓子產(chǎn)生負面影響。例如，一種與體重相關的基因被發(fā)現(xiàn)會影響一個人是早起的人還是夜貓子)”可知，夜貓子熬夜因為他們的基因可能起了一定作用。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overall,thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofunderstandinghowourbodyclockinfluencesourpreferencesandbehaviors,andhowgeneticfactorsmayplayaroleinshapingourdailyroutines.(總的來說，這項研究強調(diào)了了解我們的生物鐘如何影響我們的偏好和行為，以及遺傳因素如何在塑造我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮作用的重要性)”結合文章主要說明了我們的生物鐘會影響我們的生活習慣和行為?？芍?，這篇文章的主旨是我們的生物鐘影響我們的偏好和行為。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alearninglog(日志)isaneducationaltooldesignedtoimprovechildren’slearningexperience.36Itcanbeappliedbyhomeschoolersandotherstudentsacceptingnon-traditionaleducationaswell.Alearninglogcanbeusedinavarietyofways.Forexample,studentsmightbeaskedtotakefiveminutesattheendoftheclasstowriteintheirlearninglogsaboutwhattheylearned.37Learninglogscanalsobeusedfortakingnotes,orforrespondingtoreading,classroomlearning,andotherformsofinput.Teachersandstudentscanworktogetherwithalearninglogtosetcleargoalsandtorecordtheprocessesusedtoachievethosegoals.Forexample,atthebeginningoftheterm,astudentmightsitdownwithateacherandproducealistoftopicswhichheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithbytheendoftheterm.Learninglogscanalsobeusedtorecordout-of-classexperiences.38Teachersmayregularlycheckastudent’slearninglogtoseeareaswherethestudentmayneedimprovement.Forexample,astudentstrugglinginascienceclassmightnotbefrankabouttheissue.39Recordingthisissuewouldallowtheteachertocustomizearesponsetothestudenttohelphimorherimprove.40Somelearninglogsincludetherecordingofhomeworklists,whichparentscanusetomonitor(監(jiān)督)theirchildrenandmakesurethatthey’redoingalloftheirhomework.Andparentscanfindwhethertheirkidshaveanyproblemsrelatedtostudy.Iftheydohavesome,theycantakemeasurestohelpthemintime.A．Itcanbeusedincommonschoolenvironments.B．Parentscanfindlearninglogsarereallyhelpful.C．Thelog-keepercanclearlyseehowheorshehasprogressed.D．Studentstakepartinaschoolprojectandrecorditinalearninglog.E．Thisprovidesanopportunityforstudentstoorganizetheirthoughts.F．Butthelearninglogcouldshowthatthestudentwasfailingtomastersomeconcepts.G．Studentscanusethemtorecordlearningexperienceswhichoccurbeyondtheschoolyard.【答案】36．A37．E38．G39．F40．B【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學習日志對學生、老師以及家長的好處。1.根據(jù)空后的“Itcanbeappliedbyhomeschoolersandotherstudentsaccepting