2017-2018學年高一英語必修2單元綜合測評試題9

單元綜合測評Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)AAsyouresearchmusic，youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(作曲家)．Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.【語篇解讀】音樂不僅是一段美妙的樂曲，還會向我們講述周圍的人和事，抒發(fā)人們對家人、對生活、對國家、對自然的熱愛。音樂還能表達人類共同的情感。1．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto．A．findentertainment(娛樂)inmusicB．befriendlytomusicC．expressyourfeelingsinmusicD．discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.”可知答案A正確?！敬鸢浮緼2．Fromthesecondparagraph，weknowthat．A.ifwelovemusic，wewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeB．musicsingsofthecountry，natureandhomeC．youmaylistentomusicatworkorplayD．musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry，loveofnature，andloveofhome.”可知答案B正確?！敬鸢浮緽3．Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible．A.thatthemusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingswehaveincommonB．tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC．thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic，dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametimeD．thatpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacescangettogether【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句話“Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.”可知答案A正確?！敬鸢浮緼4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Musicexpresses．A．thefeelingsofourownB．people'sloveofthecountryC．thecomposer'sfeelingsD．people'smusicalideas【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.”可知，音樂表達作曲家的音樂觀點，而不是人們的音樂觀點，故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿BMyfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantation(甘蔗種植園)inRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughed(耕)thecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox(牛),guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I'veneverbeenlateforanyjob.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn'twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman'sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcourse(高爾夫球場)nearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairway(球道)andspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammered(用錘子敲打)anemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield－exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.【語篇解讀】作者第一份工作是趕著牛犁甘蔗地，感覺這份工作沒意思；但是這份工作教會了作者很多道理。5.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans．A．easy B．boringC．interesting D．unusual【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文語境判斷，作者的工作是跟在耕牛后用掃帚把趕牛。應該不累，但是持續(xù)時間長而且中途不能休息即使吃飯也不可以。因此可知這份工作很枯燥，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽6.Thewriterlearnedthatfromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB．heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC．heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD．heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.”可知作者從他的第一份工作學會了對他的雇主要恭敬和誠實守信。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7．gavethewriterself-esteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB．OwninghisowngolfcourseC．BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD．Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother，father，twobrothersandthreesisters.”可知把錢帶回家?guī)椭胰私o了作者自尊心。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾CEveryyear,ItellmysonswhatI'dlikeforMother'sDay:aletter.Somethingwrittenfromtheheartandofferedfreelyratherthanboughtfromastoreandwrappedneatly.Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.Thisyear,myboyswillbeintwodifferentstatesonMother'sDay.Mymomanddadwillbeawaytogether，andI'llbedrivinghomefromawriter'sworkshopinMassachusetts.Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus,fornowatleast,ismerelydistance.Itwon'talwaysbeso,andthereisnowaytoprepareforthatfactotherthantoappreciatethemomentthatis.MysonsknowthattheycanpleasemeonSundaywithaphonecallorane-mail,andthatisenoughasIlovetheirwords.Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness,theveryfactoftheirbusy，fullandwell-livedlives.Still,knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonsareover,Idofeeldoleful.Thetruthis,Imissbeingthecenteroftheuniversetotwolittleboys.Andthisholidaycanbeabitpainful.Iwonderifmyownmothereverfeltnostalgicforthepassingofmychildhood.Iwonderifsherealizesthatsheisstillatthecenterofmyuniverseandalwayshasbeen.Idon'toftenpausetothinkaboutit，butofcoursesheistheonewhohasbeenrightthere,atmysidefromthemomentIdrewmyveryfirstbreath.HowtoeverfullyappreciatethewomanwhosepresenceandloveandexamplehaveshapedmeintotheadultIam?Howtodescribeevenasmallpartofthesharing,sacrificing,andsupportshehasgivenmeovertheyears?【語篇解讀】兒子離開了父母，在母親節(jié)的時候作者最希望的是收到兒子的來信，作者回憶起自己的父母對自己的教育和照顧。8.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat．A.shehopestogetherson'slettersverymuchB．hersonsdon'toftenwritetoheronMother'sDayC．Mother'sDayistheverydatethatshelongsformostD．sheisverysorrynottowritetohermotheroften【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Idon'talwaysgetmywish，nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.”可以判斷她對自己沒有經常給她母親寫信感到后悔，故D正確?！敬鸢浮緿9.Theauthorisdeeplygratefulforthepresentlifebecause．A.hersonsdon'tlivefarawayfromherhomeB．herparentsandchildrenarestillaliveC．herparentsarecomingtoherhousetospendMother'sDayD．hersonscanpleaseheronSundaywithaphonecall【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren，Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus...”可知作者對現(xiàn)在的生活深深的感激是因為自己的父母和孩子都健在，故選擇B項。【答案】B10.Accordingtotheauthor．A．youngpeoplenowadaystendtoignoretheirparentsB．parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchfreedomC．children'shappinessandsuccessarethebiggestcomforttoparentsD．parentsarenotthecenteroftheirchildren'suniversewhenchildrengrowup【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness，theveryfactoftheirbusy，fullandwell-livedlives.”可知孩子的快樂和成功是對父母最大的安慰。故C正確?！敬鸢浮緾【導學號：30534047】Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.11Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.12Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedthattheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.13Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.14Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.15Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A．Findanewwordeveryday.B．Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C．Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D．Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E．Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F．Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”．G．Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.【答案】11－15DAFGEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI'llhavetogotofacethemusic.”Itdoesn'tmeanheisplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeing16inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthat,and17youdidnotdothisorthat.Terriblemusic,indeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasgotto“facethemusic”，18aschildren.Wecanallrememberfather'sangry19，“Iwanttotalktoyou！”Andonlybecausewedidnot20him.21anunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isknowntoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Wheredidthe22comefrom?Thefirstexplanation23fromAmericannovelistJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirst24byactorswhile25inthewings(舞臺的兩側)togoonstage.Aftertheygottheirclue(暗示)togoon,theyoftensaid,“It'stimetogotofacethe26．”Andthatwas27wheretheyfacedtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthestage.Anactormightbefrightenedor28ashemovedontothe29infrontoftheaudiencethatmightbefriendly，30perhapsunfriendly,especiallyifhe31hislines.Buthehadtogoon.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbeno32．So,“tofacethemusic”cametomean:havingtogo33something,nomatterhow34theexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadno35．【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英語中的一個術語facethemusic的具體含義以及這個術語所適用的場合和語境。16.A．admitted B．calledC．taken D．allowed【解析】根據(jù)上文不愉快的事情，可知此處是說“你被老板叫去解釋……”?！敬鸢浮緽17.A．how B．whereC．when D．why【解析】根據(jù)上文的“why”一詞可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿18.A．especially B．exactlyC．finally D．briefly【解析】我們每個人都要面對困難，尤其是小孩子。especially“尤其；特別”?！敬鸢浮緼19.A．song B．musicC．voice D．noise【解析】根據(jù)下文爸爸說的話，可知此處是指爸爸生氣時的聲音(話語)?！敬鸢浮緾20.A．obey B．performC．replace D．inspect【解析】根據(jù)上文，爸爸生氣了，可知小孩子沒有聽爸爸的話。obey“遵從；服從”。【答案】A21.A．Where B．HowC．What D．Why【解析】感嘆句常用“what＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞”或“how＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞”?！敬鸢浮緾22.A．proverb B．expressionC．practice D．drill【解析】根據(jù)下文第24題前的expression可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽23.A．comes B．survivesC．arises D．changes【解析】根據(jù)上文第22題后的comefrom可知答案。【答案】A24.A．taken B．sentC．used D．studied【解析】這一術語首先是由演員們使用的?！敬鸢浮緾25.A．gathering B．waitingC．singing D．dancing【解析】根據(jù)下文“要登臺表演”可知演員是在舞臺兩側等著。【答案】B26.A．audience B．musicC．musician D．passer-by【解析】上文多次提到“tofacethemusic”這一術語，意為“面對困難”?！敬鸢浮緽27.A．also B．perhapsC．exactly D．mainly【解析】那正是他們要面對舞臺下面的管弦樂隊的地方。exactly“確切地；準確地”?！敬鸢浮緾28.A．nervous B．mysteriousC．satisfied D．proud【解析】根據(jù)上文的frightened可知此處用nervous“緊張的”?！敬鸢浮緼29.A．advertisement B．instrumentC．seat D．stage【解析】根據(jù)上文第25題后的stage可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿30.A．and B．butC．or D．also【解析】下面的觀眾也許友好，也可能不友好?！敬鸢浮緾31.A．forgot B．rememberedC．attached D．performed【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知“特別是演員忘記臺詞時”，演員會感到害怕。【答案】A32.A．lines B．moneyC．actor D．play【解析】如果演員不繼續(xù)的話，那就沒有什么表演了?！敬鸢浮緿33.A．through B．overC．off D．into【解析】根據(jù)上文“面對困難”的意思就是“經歷某些事”。【答案】A34.A．pleasant B．unpleasantC．usual D．unusual【解析】根據(jù)上文的面對困難，可知是經歷一些不愉快的事?！敬鸢浮緽35.A．idea B．preparationC．permission D．choice【解析】因為你知道你沒有什么可以選擇的。這也正回應了文章的主題“介紹什么是‘facethemusic’”?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Galileowasoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientists.Hewasbornin1564inPisa，Italy.Hisfathermadehimstudymedicine.Later,however，Galileobecameso36.(interest)inmathematicsandscience37.hegaveupmedicinetostudytheformertwo.Later,Galileocarriedoutafamousexperiment.FromthetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,hedroppedtwodifferent38.(weigh).Beforethat,everyone39.(believe)thatheavyobjectsfellquicklyandlightonesfell40.(slow).ThetwoweightsthatGalileodroppedreachedthegroundatthesametime.Hetriedtheexperimentagainandagain.Everytimehegotthesameresults.Atlast，hedecidedthathehadfoundthetruthabout41.(fall)objects.GalileoheardthatsomeoneinHollandhadinventedaninstrumentwhichmadesmallobjectsseem42.(big).Heworkedhardtodevelopthisideaofthetelescope.Hecouldthenuse43.telescopetostudythestars.Hefoundthatthesunwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.Hecollectedfactsthatprovedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmove44.thesun.TodaywepraiseGalileoandcall45.oneofthefoundersofmodernscience.【答案】36．interestedbecomeinterestedin對……感興趣。37．thatso...that引導狀語從句，如此……以致于……。38．weights不同物體的重量，用復數(shù)形式。由下文Thetwoweights也可知答案。39．hadbelieved此前(在實驗之前)，人們相信。實驗是過去的事，故用過去完成時。40．slowly副詞修飾前面的動詞fell。41．fallingfallingobjects下落的物體。42．bigger此處指放大鏡使小物體看上去大了。43．the特指他的發(fā)明：望遠鏡。44．aroundmovearoundthesun行星繞太陽轉。45．him指Galileo。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．我一直夢想去參觀長城。Ihavealwaysdreamed/dreamtabout/ofvisitingtheGreatWall.47．我的父母很重視讓我得到良好的教育。Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetoletmegetagoodeducation.48．我們很快就和我們的英語老師熟悉了起來。Wegot/werefamiliarwithourEnglishteachersoon.49．警察來了，驅散了周圍的人群。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthesurroundingpeople.50．他非常幽默，因此我們都非常喜歡他。Hewasveryhumoroussothat