2023-2024學年上高二期末考試英語試卷

20232024學年上學期高二英語期末聯(lián)考試卷考試時間:120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。8150120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whattimedoesthemangotowork?A.At7:30a.m. B.At7:50a.m. C.At8:00a.m.Howdidthemangethisdesk?A.Hisfathergaveittohim. B.Hemadeithimself. C.Heboughtit.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Alawyer. B.Adoctor. C.Anengineer.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atthewoman'shome. B.Inagarden. C.Inaflowershop.Howdoestheboyprobablysound?A.Impatient. B.Sorry. C.Curious.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。66、7題。Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Cleanthehouse. B.PlaytabletenniswithC.Meetherfriend.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Understanding. B.Sorry. C.Unhappy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatcanthewomandonow?A.Eatspicyfood. B.Drinkwater. C.Drinkwine.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.ByB.Onfoot. C.Bybus.Whendothespeakersdecidetomeettomorrow?A.At6:30a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At8:00a.m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatdoesthemanplantodoforafewdays?A.Helpthewomanwalkadog. B.thewoman. C.Goonabusinesstrip.Whenshouldthewomanfeedthedog?A.Ataround6:00a.m. B.Ataround8:00a.m. C.Ataround8:00p.m.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterwork?A.Goforawalk. B.Makedinner. C.Playwithherfriends.91417題。Whatisthewoman?writer. B.Areporter. C.Astudent.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthelastbookheread?A.It’sinspiring. B.It'sboring. C.It'srelaxing.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A.aweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.Whendotheman'schildrenreadbooks?A.Beforetheygotobed. B.Whenthey'reonthesubway. C.Whenthey'reonthebus.聽第101820題。Whoisthespeaker?scientist. B.Ahostess. C.Adoctor.Whydosharksbitehumans?Theywanttocheckifhumansarefood.Theywanttoprotectthemselves.Theyarecruelbynature.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?Sharkshavenointerestinstrangethings.Thespeakerwasonceattackedbyashark.Hittingasharkonthenosemayhelptoescape.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AtoChild'sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.CampEncantoforAges46WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.Theatergamesandimprovisation(即興創(chuàng)作)willhaveusbeemagicpartsofthemadrigalhouse.Encantomusicwillstressourplayingandwewilllearntheartofdanceandvocal(發(fā)聲的)techniquestobringthesongstolife.Address:CarrollStreet,BrooklynSceneStudyforWizardsCampforAges711Thisscenestudycampgetsyoungperformersworkingtogetherinmagicalwaysusingmaterialsandimprovisation,CamperswillworkonsomematerialfromFantasticBeasts,TangledandHarryPotter.Astheydo,theylearncharacterdevelopment,andhowtomakestrongandspecificchoices.Address:PierrepontStreet,BrooklynOuterSpaceExplorersforAges34321takeoffwithusintodeepspace.Whetheryou'reexploringtheouterspaceorlandingonthemoonlikeanastronaut,kidswillfeellikeastarintheiramazingexplorations.We'lltieinouradventureswithspacethemedkids'literature.Address:ColumbiaStreet,BrooklynTrainYourDragonforAges46JoinusontheIsleofBerkforexcitingadventuresinspiredbyCressidaCowell'sHowtoDragon,Norsemythology(北歐神話)andourfavoritescenesfromthefilms.Togetherwithyourfriends,defendBerkfromdragonhuntersandfindbraveryyouneverknewyouhad.Address:CarrollStreet,BrooklynHowmanyactivitiesdoesChild'sPlayNYoffer?A.2. B.4. C14. D.20.Whichactivityisthebestchoiceforchildrenwhoarefondofmusic?A.CampEncanto. B.SceneStudyforWizardsCamp.C.OuterSpaceExplorers. D.TrainDragon.WherecanyougoifyouwanttotakepartinOuterSpaceExplorers?A.PierrepontStreet. B.ColumbiaStreet.C.CarrollStreet. D.SouthOxfordStreet.BForthepastyear,Diannehasbeenwalking2.7milestothemarketplacedownHighlandRoadwheresheworks.Sheusedtodoitfivetimesaweeksincehercarbrokedownlastyear.Itwastiringandtimeconsumingforherbutshedidn'thaveachoicebecauseofherfinancialsituation.Everythingchangedwhensomethingunexpectedhappened.Shewaswalkinghomefromworkandshedecidedtostopatthegasstationtograbasnack.However,beforeshecouldsetherfootinside,shenoticedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Shelookeddownonthegroundandfoundaplasticbagwithalargesumofmoneyinit.Shewasshockedtoseehowmuchmoneywasinsidetheplasticbagbutshewouldn'ttakeit.Asagrandmotheroftwo,sheknewexactlywhattodo.Shedidwhatsheknewwasrightandcalledthepolice.Itdidn'ttakelongforthepoliceofficerstofindtheownersofthemoneysincetherewerecardswiththeiraddress.ItturnedoutthatthemoneywasownedbyacouplewhogotmarriedearlierthatThecashDiannefoundwasatotalof$14,780andthepolicereturnedittothecouplewhoownedit.Dianne'shonestymadeagreatimpactonthepoliceofficersaswellastheirfamilies.Apoliceofficer'swifesetupaGoFundMetohelpDianne,hopingthatalotofpeoplewouldbetouchedbyherkindness.TheGoFundMehasraisedover$60,000.DiannereceivedabrandnewJeepasarewardforhergooddeed.Diannesaidshewouldliketopayitforwardsoshewasgoingtogivehercoworkersaridewhentheyneededone.Shealsohassomeadviceforeveryone:Ifyoufindsomethingthatdoesn'tbelongtoyou,don'tkeepit.HowdidDiannegotoworkayearago?A.ByB.Onfoot. C.Bytrain. D.Bybike,WhydidDianneleavehercarunrepaired?A.Shelackedtime. B.Sheownedanewone.C.Shewasshortofmoney.. D.Shewantedtoworkout.WhatwasDianne'sreactionwhenseeingtheamountofthemoney?A.Frightened. B.Unfortable. C.Satisfied. D.Unbelievable.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Healthisbetterthanwealth. B.Careandworkinghardbringluck.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Peoplealwayshelpthosewhohelpthemselves.CSkyscrapers（摩天大樓）arethesymbolofurbanlifeandcitypeopleareusedtoseeingtallbuildingsandapartments.Farms,ontheotherhand,areassociatedwithrurallife.However,thereareexpertswhothinkskyscrapersshouldbeefarmstomeettheincreasingfoodneeds.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,somescientistssuggest,almost80%oftheearth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition,thepopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleduringthattimeyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon’tchange,wewillneedanareaofnewlandtoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Verticalfarms,whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropsinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,expertswanttomakeitarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Verticalfarmswouldhavemanyadvantages,supporterssay.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingcouldbefreeofchemicalsanddiseases.Besides,cropswouldnotsufferfromproblemslikeflooding.Finally,verticalfarmswouldreducethecostandnegativeeffectsoftransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Somearguethatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn’tbeenough.Forthisreason,verticalfarmswouldneedadditionallightsources,suchasartificiallight.Anotherwayofgrowingfreshfoodistobuildurbanfarmsonrooftops.Thismorepracticalapproachmaybemoreachievablethantheideaoffarmsinskyscrapers,researcherssuggest.Expertsagreethatinnovativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheneedformorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer,butthebestideascouldbeyettoe.Whatprimaryproblemcouldverticalfarmingsettle?A.Poorstateofrurallife. B.Shortageoffoodsupply.C.Highcostsfortransportingcrops. D.Environmentalpollution.29.Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarming?A.Itcanbenefittransportindustry. B.Itrequireslittlecare.C.Itcanproduceorganicfood. D.Itneedsverylowcost.30.Whatisabigchallengetomakeverticalfarmingareality?A.Farmableland. B.Lightsources.C.Cropdiseases. D.Climateconditions.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FutureFoodNeeds B.SymbolofUrbanLifeC.FarmsoftheFuture D.FarmingonRooftopsDChatGPT,anewchatbot(聊天機器人)modeldevelopedbyUSbasedAIresearchlaboratoryOpenAI,hasquicklybeeahitgloballyduetoitsadvancedconversationalcapabilities(能力).Itcanwriteemails,puter代碼evenacademicpapersandpoems,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.學會會員;學者）worldwidearediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someuniversitieshavebannedit.TheNewCitysDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedthechatbotfromitspublicschooldevicesandnetworks,withsomepeoplewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelethisapp,claimingthat,likemosttechnologicaladvancesandgroundbreakinginnovationsinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofhighereducation.EmbracingAIasearlyaspossibleisadvisable.HighereducationinstitutionsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirsyllabus(教學大綱).Theycanstartbyofferingrelatedcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorepetitivewhenitestogettingagoodjob,asanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebyputerprogrammes，someincooperationwithhumans,AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeadoptedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudentbasedonhisorherstrengthsandweaknesses.Asforprofessors,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomedulltaskssotheycanconcentrateonteachingandinteractingwithstudents.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredapplicationsfromenteringthefieldofhighereducation,weshouldmakecollectiveeffortstoensuretheyhaveapositiveimpactonsocietyandthefutureofeducationDespiteAIhelpingmakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.WhydosomehighereducationinstitutionsforbidChatGPT?ChatGPTcanwriteemailsandputercodesquickly.Someprofessorsmightnotperformtheirdutiesproperly.Studentswouldhaveconversationswitheachotherviait.Studentsmightseekhelpfromitinpletingtheexams.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIapplicationsineducation?A.Fearful. B. Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.HowcanAIbenefitstudentsofhighereducation?Itoffersstudentsanincreasingnumberofjobs.Itpersonalizesstudents’learningexperience.Itequipsstudentswithpetitiveskillstocooperatewithhumans.Ithandlesuninterestingtaskssostudentscanbetterfocusonlearning.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?shouldguardagainstAIapps.AIwillbemorewidelyusedineducation.ThefutureofeducationreliesonAIapps.Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Acatwhispererisapersonwhocantalkandmunicatewithcats.toacatmeansunderstandingthespokenandunspokenwordsofacat.Heunderstandsthecat'sphysicalandverbalmunication.36canalsobeeacatwhispererifyoulearntounderstandthebodylanguageofyourcat. 37 Ifacatopenshereyeswideandlooksrightatyou,sheiscarefulandreadytolistentoyou.Whentheeyesarehalfclosed,itmaymeansheisasleepycatorshemaywantyoutoknow,"Itrustyouandeverythingaroundme;I'mnotindanger.”Whenthecatstaresatyou,itmeansshewantsyoutostayawayanddoesnotwishtobeinterrupted. 38 catsareplexanimalsthatareactuallyclever.Eachandeverycatisdifferentandtheownerwillquicklylearntounderstandthebodylanguageofhis/hercat.39 Forexample,ifyouarepettingyourcatandyouseeherwagginghertail,itmeansthatsheishappyandlovestobepetted.Butifsuddenlyyougetabite,itmeansthatshewantsyoutostoppettingheratonce.Unlikedogs,whoareconsideredhumans'goodfriends,catsarenotgoodatshowingtheiremotions.40Withalittleunderstandingandpatience,youwillalsobeeagoodcatwhisperer.itseyesforexample.Itisbecausesheissearchingforfort.Therefore,heknowswhatthecatistryingtoCatwhisperersaresomethingnewtopeople.shouldunderstandthesesignstomunicatewithyourcat.However,catsprovetobehumans'goodfriendsjustthesame.What'smore，doconsideracatsfeelingsifyouwanttobeacatwhisperer.第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhaveseenmanythingsandmanypeoplethatcantouchmedeeplysinceIwasborn.WhatIhaveseenhasleftadeep41onme.WhenIwasfree,Iusedtowriteablogpostor42adiaryinmynotebook.Ihavemadeitaruletodoso.Iregardthatkindofgoodactsofkindnessasnice43giventome,which44mymentalworldandmakesmedelightedandhappy.OnaregularcoldFridaymorninginanicytrainstation,I45somethingthatbroughtateartomyeye.It'snoteverydaythatyougettofeelthe46ofhumanityintrainstations.47,itistheplacewherepeople48fromoneendtotheother,wheretheyquicklybuyabreakfastlunchsnackandwheretheywaitwith49fortheiroftendelayedmodeoftransportation.Right50Iwalkedoutintothemainhallonmywaytomynextconnection,Isawayoungwomanleavesomethingnexttoasleepinghomelessman.Iwas51andIwonderedifshehadputsomemoneythere.Instead,Isawasandwichbetweenthebenchhewassleepingonandhisblanket.Whatmadethismomentso52tomewasthatitwasdoneanonymously(匿名地),andthatitwasnotabout53,buttohelpahomelesspersonandmakehislifejustalittlemorebearable.Thismademe54howitreallyisthesmallestthingthatcanmakeadifference.Ican'thelpbutwonderaboutalltheotherlittleactsofkindnessthathappeneverydayandgo55.Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettowitnessthem.41.A.impressionB.regretC.hardshipD.suffering42.A.sayB.keepC.readD.make43.A.lifeB.beliefC.ideaD.presents44.A.putsupB.keepsupC.lightsupD.bringsup45.A.heardB.witnessedC.toldD.shared46.A.bestB.worstC.confidenceD.honesty47.A.ForallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Inall48.A.leanB.swingC.jumpD.rush49.A.impatienceB.carelessnessC.convenienceD.direction50.A.becauseB.asC.whileD.since5l.A.shyB.worriedC.curiousD.scared52.A.clearB.touchingC.deepD.disappointing53.A.supportB.priceC.pityD.recognition54.A.reflectonB.putonC.takeonD.decideon55.A.unpunishedB.unnoticedC.unchallengedD.undeserved第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepopularityofChinesevideosharingsocialnetworkingserviceTikTokcontinuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates,especiallyteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandshareshortvideos,manyof56arewithin15seconds.Theappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstools57(produce)avideo.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromfamous58(artist)andhasevenhelpedbeginthecareersofnewmusicstars.59(consider)apetitortovideosharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithphotosandvideoscentered60(large)onfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,wasthe61(two)mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.62wassaidthatpeoplehavedownloadedtheapp1.65billiontimes.Whilehascontinuedtogrow,someexpertsandparentshaveexpressedconcernsaboutvideos63(appear)onthatmightbe64(harm)toyoungusers.Forthisreason,theyurgeparentstomonitorwhattheirchildrenwatchonandsuggestthatonlythoseover16shouldhaveaccess65theservice.第四部分寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校近期將舉行一場關(guān)于“節(jié)約糧食,減少浪費(SaveFoodandReduceCampaign)John寫一封郵件，邀請他一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座時間、地點；講座內(nèi)容；邀請理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)