2021年中考英語語法復習：連詞講解及提升練習（有答案）

中考語法復習：連詞講解及提升練習

一.連詞：

1并列連詞

1)并歹!J連詞主要有：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,aswellas,

both...and,notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,then等。

2）高頻并列連詞的用法：

a.并列句與帶狀語從句復合句的互相轉換：

⑴祈使句+and/or+-般將來時轉換為if條件句

Studyhardandyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

Ifyoustudyhard,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

(2)…but...并列句轉換為although/though讓步狀語從句

Itwasgettinglate,butMr.Smithstillworkedinthefield.

Thoughitwasgettinglate,MrSmithdidn'tstopworkinginthefield.

b.neither和so在倒裝句中的使用：當我們要表示與對方觀點一致時（贊同或不贊同）,

常用“neither/so+助動詞/be動詞十主語”這個結構。上文是肯定句的，用so；上文是

否定句的，用neither或nor。助動詞的時態(tài)與上文句中的時態(tài)需要一致；助動詞的

數(shù)與其后面的主語需要一致。

-Ididn'tusetowashhandsbeforemeals.-Nor/NeitherdidI.

-Iwasinterestedinsciencefiction.-SowasI.

-Tomlikeswatchingfootballgamesverymuch.-SodoI.

c?or和and

并列結構中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句，但有時and也可用于否定句。

Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.

Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon

在否定中并列結構用?！高B接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作肯定結構，因此

用ando

2從屬連詞

1)常見的從屬連詞有：afterrwhen,before,as,while,since,once,until,till,although,

though,if,evenif,unless,because,than,whether,sothat,assoonas,aslongas,inorder

that,asif,asthough,nowthat,sothat,suchthat等。

2)高頻從屬連詞的用法。

1.引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞：

。)表示“當...時候”或'每當"的時候連詞。主要when,while,as,whenever,等；

Hejumpedupwhenthephonerang.當電話鈴響時他嚇了一跳。

(2)表示“自從”或“直到”的時間連詞。主要有since,until,till等；

Mostmenworkeduntil/tillthey're65.大多數(shù)男人工作到65歲。

2.引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞：

這類連詞主要有if,unless,as\solongas,incase等。

Ifanyonecalls,tellthemI'mnotathome.

要是有人打電話來，就說我不在家。

3.引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞：

主要有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear(that)等。

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.

說清楚，以便讓他們能明白你的意思。

4.引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞：

主要有sothat,sothat,suchthat等。

It'ssodifficultaquestionthatnoneofuscananswerit.

易錯點：

就近就遠原則：

1.Both...and.,neither...nor.,either...or.是另一組并列連詞，分別對兩者表示全部肯定、全

部否定和局部肯定。Both...and.在并列兩個主語時，動詞職復數(shù)；而其他兩個在并列兩

個主語時，動詞卻是“就近原則工

BothheandI:areteachers.（動詞用復數(shù)）

EitherheorIamwrong.（就近原則）

NeitherhenorIamateacher.（就近原則）

2Notonly...butalso…和...aswellas.這兩組也是并列連詞,在句中并列兩個相同的成分,

但側重點略有不同：

notonly...butalso.強調的是后者；而...aswellas.強調的卻是前面部分。

這兩個詞組也能并列兩個主語，但主謂語的一致是不同的。

Notonly...butalso…并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞采用的方法是“就近原則”；

而...aswellas...并列兩個主語的時候，謂語動詞是要與其前面的主語取得一致。

Mr.Leeisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.（老師是職業(yè)，朋友才是遞進）

Mr.Leeisourfriendaswellasourteacher;（除了是老師外，還是朋友，側I重點在前面）

NotonlyTombutalsoIaminterestedinthefilm.（就近原則，謂語動詞與I取得一致）

IaswellasTomaminterestedinthefilm.（句中的aswellasTom只是一種補充說明）

注意：使用就近原則的結構有：notonly...butalso...zeither...or....,neither...nor...,

there/herebe.；

而謂語動詞跟前面一個主語（有時也稱就遠原則）的結構有：AaswellasB;AwithB;

鞏固提升：

一、單選題

1.SomeruleshavebeenintroducedtokeepussafefromCovid-19,weshouldobey

them.

A.orB.andC.butD.for

2.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycarthismorning,Itookataxitomyoffice.

A.forB.soC.andD.or

3.Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoose

from.

A.andB.soC.forD.but

4.Weheardastrangenoisefromupstairs,Iphonedthepolice.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

5.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeonlittlechildrenallthetime,theycaneasilygethurt.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

6.“Youcanreadthecomicstrips,youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.^^saidMom.

A.forB.orC.soD.but

7.Theyrushedtothehospital,theyweretoolate.

A.butB.thoughC.orD.so

8.Theoldladyisnotrich,sheoftengivessomemoneytocharity.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

9.'Tdliketogototheconcertwithyoutonight,I'mtoobusy."Annsaidtome.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

10.Iknewitwasonlyamodel,itlookedveryreal.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

11.Cakesfromthesupermarketareusuallyterrible,Ialwaysbakemyowncakes.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

12.Beijinghasmadehistoryinwinningthebidstohostboththesummerwinter

Olympicgames.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

13.Onlinegamesareveryattractive,weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.butB.orC.soD.because

14.Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,childrencan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

15.Amberfoundtherewasnomobilephonesignal,sheusedrockstospellout'HELP'.

A.soB.butC.forD.or

16.Momhatedthelatestactionmovie,Dadthoughtitwasagoodone.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

17.Myneighborhasboughtanelectricself-balancingscooler（平衡車），itisconvenientfor

himtowork.

A.andB.orC.althoughD.if

18.EnglishisquitedifficultforJulie,shewillnotgiveitup.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

19.NowImustgo,Ishallbelateforthebirthdayparty.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

20.Ilikethefilm"TheMartian^^best,it_showsalotofimagination,—hasasenseofhumor.

A.both,andB.neither,norC.notonly,butalsoD.either,or

21.AplainJaneisawomanwhoisuglypretty,andyouwillnevernoticeher

inacrowd.

A.both...andB.either...orC.notonly...butalsoD.neither...nor

22.Mr.KenjiisfromJapan,hecanspeakEnglishaswellasanEnglishman.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

23.Inmoststores,customerscanpayincash,theycanusetheircreditcards.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

24.RecordyourvoicewhilereadingEnglish,youwillfindyourweakpartsandpractise

them.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

25.Ienjoyadventurefilms,butmyfathermymotherlikesit.

A.neither...norB.notonly...butalso

C.either...orD.both...and

26.Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren,theymaygetlost.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

27.Theapplesherelookgood,theytasteterrible.Lefslookelsewherebeforebuying.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

28.Welostthegame,wedidn'tlosehopeorconfidenceinourselves.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

29.Weneedtodosomethingsoon,__theproblemwillgetworse.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

30.Mum,putonyourglasses,youwon'tseethenoticeclearly.

A.thenB.andC.butD.or

31.Dogsaregoodpets,Idonotlikeitwhentheyleavehairallover.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

32.Saveandprotectnaturalresources,we'llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

33.Themanhurriedtotherailwaystation,itwastoolate.Thetrainhadjustleft.

A.orB.butC.soD.for

34.PleaseturndowntheTV,ourneighborswillcomplainaboutit.

A.soB.andC.butD.or

35.Doyoustillwanttogocampinginsuchcoldweatherhaveyouchangedyourmind?

A.andB.orC.butD.so

36.Dailyhomeworkisnecessary,toomuchofitmaybringharmtostudents.

A.soB.forC.butD.or

37.Sticktoyourdreams,theywillcometrueoneday.

A.soB.orC.tooD.and

38.Everyoneknow