高中英語外研版必修4語篇訓(xùn)練卷：Module 2 Traffic Jam

Module2TrafficJam

語篇訓(xùn)練卷（四）

Module2Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

I.完形填空

Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingon

weekends,Ilostmywallet.Afteraddinggastomyoldcar,Ipaid,and1

mywalletatthegasstation.Ihadn'tevenhadtimeto2Ihadlostit

whenmyphonerang.AmanaskedmeifIhadlostmywallet.I3my

purseandtomy4,Ihad.Heaskedmeto5himwhatwasinit.I

didso.Hethentoldmewhereto6mywallet.

WhenIreachedhis7,Inoticedhiswheelchairandaslope（坡

道）goinguptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmighthavebeen8forhim

tolowerhisbodyandpickupmywallet.Iknockedonthedoorandhe

toldmetocomein.I9himforfindingmywallet.WhileIdidn'twant

toinsult（侮辱）himbyoffering10,Ireallyfeltlike11something.

SoIaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhis12,and

hesaid,“Justpassiton."IsaidIwouldbe13todothat.Iwasraised

tobehonestinanycaseandIwouldhavedoneso,14promisingthis

fellowIwould,butIwantedto15hiskindness,soIpromisedI

would.

TenyearslaterIfounda16lyingontheground.It17me

severaldaystofindtheowner.Helivedinanotherstate,about60miles

awayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Whenhe18meback,we19

tomeet,soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewasactually20allhismoney

wasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandmea$20bill.Itoldhim,

“Thanks,butjustpassiton...

1.A.forgotB.leftC.foundD.saw

2.A.realizeB.regretC.considerD.recognize

3.A.lookedB.checked

C.foundD.searchedfor

4.A.angerB.delightC.horrorD.excitement

5.A.tellB.giveC.buyD.offer

6.A.turnupB.bringup

C.lookupD.pickup

7.A.houseB.schoolC.companyD.station

8.A.easyB.practical

C.difficultD.useful

9.A.presentedB.thankedC.blamedD.paid

10.A.helpB.thanksC.moneyD.wallet

11.A.leavingB.sayingC.offeringD.owning

12.A.laborB.patienceC.kindnessD.support

13.A.ableB.hardC.certainD.possible

14.A.withoutB.withC.onD.by

15.A.repayB.thankC.showD.reply

16.A.packageB.cellphone

C.cardD.wallet

17.A.spentB.costC.wastedD.took

18.A.calledB.paidC.broughtD.went

19.A.startedB.preferredC.agreedD.failed

20.A.satisfiedB.worried

C.puzzledD.surprised

II.閱讀理解

A

MosttouristdestinationsaroundChinaarewitnessing

travelpeaksduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestival

andNationalDayholidaysthatrunthroughSunday.In

Beijing,thePalaceMuseum,ortheForbiddenCity,

attracted182,000touristsonTuesday,thebiggestnumberonasingleday,

asmillionsofvisitorsarrivedinthenationalcapital.4tWesawabsolutely

nothingbutpeople'sheads,“saidGuoZhijun,42,ofHenanprovince.

“Wewantedour11-year-oldsontolearnsomethingfromthetrip,butwe

onlyendedupverytired.”

Earlier,fromSundaynoontomiddayMonday,garbagecollectedat

Tian5anmenSquareintheheartofthecityamountedto7.9tons,a

quartermorethanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.

IntheeasterncoastalcityofQingdao,itstopfivemajortouristsites

attractedmorethan200,000visitorsonTuesday.

Yesterday,thousandsofcarsjammedtwo20-kilometermountain

roadswindingtoandoutoftheLushanMountainscenicareainthe

easternprovinceofJiangxi.Thearea,withabout3,000carparking

spaces,wasunabletocontainatleast8,000inboundcars,saidheadof

theLushanMountainpublicsecuritybureau.

TheLushanMountaintourismadministrationtemporarilystopped

sellingentranceticketstopreventthetrafficfromgrowingonTuesday

afternoon.Similarmeasurescouldbetakenduringtherestoftheholidays,

apoliceofficersaid.

Emergencymeasureshavebeentakenatotherscenicsites.Crowded

visitorsoverwhelmedthecapacity（承載量）ofthecablecarsatHuashan

Mountain,inShaanxiprovince,leavingtensofthousandsofstuckatthe

peaklateintoTuesdaynight.AccordingtoChinaCentralTelevision,

restlessvisitorsdemandedrefundsfromthetourismcommittee,andalot

ofvisitorshadtogiveupandwalkdownthemountain.

ChenLi,deputydirectoroftheShaanxiProvincialPublicSecurity

Department,saidonhismicroblogthatmorethan300policemenand

governmentofficialsclimbedupthemountaintohelptrappedvisitors.

Fearingthattouristsitesmightbecometoocrowded,manypeopleare

stayingathome,goingshoppingormakingshortsuburbantrips.A

residentMr.WanginNanchang,capitalofJiangxi,canceled

long-distancetravelplansafterlearningofheavytrafficonmany

highwaysduringthefirsttwodaysofthe.holidays.Instead,Mr.Wang,

hiswifeandsonwentfishinginthesuburbsbeforehavingapicnic.

1.WhathappenedintheForbiddenCitythatTuesday?

A.Therewerefarmorevisitorscomingthanexpected.

B.Alargenumberofzoneswereopenedtothevisitors.

C.Over7.9tonsofgarbagewascollected.

D.Morethan200,000visitorsgatheredthere.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed“meaninParagraph6?

A.Showedup.B.Addedto.

C.Reachedbeyond.D.Filledin.

3.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto.

A.advisetravelingtodifferentplacestolearnsomething

B.warnpeoplenottoclimbthosemountainsonholiday

C.encouragepeopletochangethetravelplansaccordingtothetraffic

D.suggestwestayathomeorgoshoppingduringthoseholidays

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.ExperiencesfromDifferentTravelPlans

B.TravelPeaksinChina'sTouristSites

C.FloodsofPeopletotheForbiddenCity

D.ProblemswithTravelingonHoliday

B

TheCambodiangovernmentsaysmorethan378

peoplediedandhundredsmorewereinjuredina

stampede（踩踏）duringthecelebrationsoftheannual

WaterFestivallateMondayinPhnomPenh.

Lessthan24hoursafterthetragedy（悲?。?，Cambodia'smostserious

lossoflifeindecades（十年），thegovernmentfoundedanorganizationto

investigate（調(diào)查）howsomanydiedonwhatwasmeanttobeoneofthe

nation'smostjoyousoccasions.

Mostofthevictims（犧牲品）wereyoungpeopleintheirteensand

twenties.Theyweresomeoftheestimated（估計(jì)）twomillionwhohad

floodedtoPhnomPenhfortheWaterFestival,whichmarkstheendof

therainyseason.

Mostsuffocatedonthebridge,whichthousandsofpeoplewere

usingtoleaveDiamondIsland,anentertainment（娛樂）areainthemiddle

oftheriver.Othersdrowned（溺水）afterjumpingfromthebridgeintothe

water.

BuotPanha,19,saidshortlyafter9:30onMondayeveninghe

endeduptrapped（圍困）withhisfriendsinthemiddleofthebridge,

fightingtobreathewhileterrifiedpeoplestruggledallaroundhim.

Beingtallsavedhislife,sincehecouldstretch（伸出）hisnecktotake

inoxygen（氧氣）.Shorterpeoplewereunabletodothat,hesays,which

maybewhytwo-thirdsofthevictimswerewomen.

Hetriedtohelpawomanwhowastrappedwithtwochildrennear

him.Shewasscreamingforpeopletohelp.Beingtall,BuotPanha

grabbed（抓住）onechildandpushedhimabovethecrowdtohelphim

breathe.

Butthensomeoftheyoungmenweretoldtojumpoffthebridge

intotherivertomakeroom.Sohehandedbackthechild.,squirmedhis

waytotheedge,andjumped.

SomelikeBuotPanhawerefortunate,jumpingintotheriverbelow

andswimmingfortheshore.Butmanysimplycouldnotmove,anddied

wheretheylay.

BuotPanhasayshisfirstWaterFestivalwillbehislast.Hevows（發(fā)

誓）nevertocomeback.

5..Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.WaterFestivalcelebrations

B.astampedeinCambodia

C.ateenager,BuotPanha

D.awomanandherchildren

6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.ItisthebiggesttragedyindecadesinCambodia.

B.ItisthemostseriouslossoflifeindecadesinCambodia.

C.Thegovernmentorderedaninvestigation.

D.WaterFestivalisCambodia'smostjoyousoccasion.

7.Theunderlinedword“suffocated”(inParagraph4)probably

means.

A.breathedin

B.feltuncomfortable

C.diedfromtoolittleoxygen

D.leftinahurry

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuotPanhaaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Hisbeingtallsavedhimintheriver.

B.Hestruggledthroughthecrowdtosaveonechild.

C.ItwashisfirsttimetoattendtheWaterFestivalalone.

D.HewillnevercomebacktoPhnomPenhfortheWaterFestival.

【拓展題型訓(xùn)練】

I.情景對(duì)話

根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Z:Hello,areyouMr.SmithfromtheUnitedStates?

M:Yes,RobertSmith.PleasecallmeRobert.1

Z:Mypleasure.WelcometoChina.MynameisZhangLin.Youcancall

meLin.Thisismycard.

M:Thankyou.And2.

Z:Oh,good,thanks.Howwasthejourney?

M:3,althoughalittletiring.

Z:Thenlet'sgetyourthingsandgotothehotelnow.

M:Oh,thankyou.4?

Z:Ifsaboutthirtyminutes7drive.Bytheway,wearegoingtohavea

dinnerpartyforyouthisevening.

M:It'sverykindofyou.5?

Z:Sixthirty.I'llpickyouupatsixo'clock.

M:OK,seeyouthen.

Z:Bye.

A.ItwasOK

B.Whereisthehotel

C.hereismycard

D.Whereshallwego

E.Thankyouformeetingme

F.Howmanypeoplearegoingthere

G.Whattimedoesitbegin

n.閱讀第二節(jié)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A?F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的

最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.TheintroductionofParis

B.ThecultureofParis

C.ThepopulationgrowthinParis

D.TheproductionofParis

E.TheeducationinParis

F.TheindustriesinParis

1.

Paris,thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry,isinnorth

centralFrance.TheParismetropolitanareacontainsnearly20%ofthe

nation'spopulationandistheeconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenterof

France.TheFrenchgovernmentshavehistoricallyfavoredthecityasthe

siteforalldecision-making,thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyallofthe

nation'sactivities.

2.

Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenationalcapitalin

thelate10thcentury..WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrialRevolution,

agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountryduringthe

19thcentury..Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbythe

constructionofrailroads,whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital.After

WorldWarII,moreandmoreimmigrantsarrived.

3.'

Thecityisthecentralizedcontrolpointofmostnationalradioand

televisionbroadcasting.Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemostimportant

newspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbookpublishingcenter.

Withmorethan100museums,Parishastrulyoneofthegreatest

concentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld.TheLouvre,openedasa

museumin1793,isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.

4.

Inthelate1980sabout4.1millionpupilsannuallyattendedabout

47,000elementaryschools.Inaddition,about5.4millionstudents

attendedsome11,200secondaryschools.Approximately1.2million

studentswereenrolledannuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFrancein

thelate1980s.Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademic

modelsthroughouttheworld.

5.'

ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance,withaboutone

quarterofthenation'smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitan

area.Industriesofconsumers'goodshavealwaysbeendrawntoParisby

theenormousmarketofthebigpopulation,andmodern,hightechnology

industriesalsohavebecomenumeroussinceWorldWarII.Chief

manufacturesaremachinery,automobiles,chemicalsandelectrical

equipment.

答案解析

I.【文章大意】拾作者錢包的人不要任何的報(bào)酬，只是希望作者把

愛心傳遞下去作為感謝；作者通過自己的善意的行為影響他人，將愛

心繼續(xù)傳遞。

1.【解析】選Bo邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文我去取回錢包，可推斷我把

錢包掉在了加油站。leavesth.in/at...把某物忘在了某地。而forget

表示“忘記”，不符合句意。

2.［解析］選Ao邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一句AmanaskedmeifIhadlost

mywallet.可推知在此之前我并沒有"意識(shí)到'’我的錢包丟了。realize

意識(shí)到；regret后悔；consider考慮，認(rèn)為；recognize認(rèn)出。

3.【解析】選D。背景常識(shí)題。在有人問了你的錢包丟沒丟后，接下

來的反應(yīng)肯定是找錢包。look看；check核對(duì)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；searchfor尋

找，搜尋。D項(xiàng)與句意相符。

4?【解析】選Co邏輯推理題。發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢包，作者應(yīng)該是恐慌的心

情。toone'shorror使某人感到恐慌的是。

5.【解析】選Ao邏輯推理題。一般情況下，拾東西的人為了弄清楚

對(duì)方是否為真正的失主，就會(huì)要求對(duì)方告訴他錢包里有什么東西。故

選A項(xiàng)。

6.【解析】選D。短語辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知“他告訴我到哪里去取

我的錢包。''可知要選”去拿，去取”這樣的詞義。turnup出現(xiàn);bringup

養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，提出；lookup查找，向上看；pickup撿起，搭載，去拿,

去取。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.［解析】選Ao詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文的"aslopegoinguptothehouse^^

可知選A項(xiàng)。

8.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知這個(gè)人坐著輪椅，可推

知他要彎下身體去拾錢包應(yīng)該是困難的。difficult困難的。

9?【解析】選B。背景常識(shí)題。別人還給你東西，你自然會(huì)感謝他。

10.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上一句“我非常感謝他幫我找到

錢包?！币约氨揪渲小疤峁┙o他“是對(duì)他的侮辱，以及最后一句中

幫助了另外一個(gè)人后那個(gè)人的表現(xiàn)來看，應(yīng)填入C項(xiàng)。

11.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。結(jié)合本句句意可知選offer,（主動(dòng)提供）

給。

12.【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)本段最.后一句話可知選C項(xiàng)。

13.【解析】選Co邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的Iwasraisedtobehonestin

anycase...可知作者答應(yīng)拾錢包的人“他一定會(huì)把愛心傳遞的“。be

certaintodosth.一定會(huì)做某事。

14.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。因?yàn)樽髡邚男”唤逃欢ㄒ\實(shí)，可

推知“即使沒有答應(yīng)這個(gè)人，他也會(huì)這么做的"。介詞without表示“沒

有……”，符合句意。

15.【解析】選Ao詞語辨析題。根據(jù)上下文可知作者一直想要回報(bào)

拾錢包人的善心，故選repay回報(bào)，償還。thank感謝；show出示；reply

回復(fù)，為不及物動(dòng)詞。

16.【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文的Helivedinanotherstate,

about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.可我口選D項(xiàng)。

17.【解析】選D。習(xí)語搭配題。ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.為

固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間

18.【解析】選Ao邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上一句話可知丟錢包的人住在

很遠(yuǎn)的地方，兩個(gè)人的聯(lián)系方式應(yīng)為打電話，故選A項(xiàng)。

19.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文soIcouldreturnhiswallet.可

知兩人約定見面。agreetodosth.同意做某事。

20.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。看到自己錢包里的錢一點(diǎn)沒少，出

乎那個(gè)丟錢包的人的意外，所以可推知他很吃驚，故選D項(xiàng)。

II.【文章大意】國慶節(jié)、中秋節(jié)假期，著名的旅游景點(diǎn)游客達(dá)到新

的高峰，也帶來了很多安全問題，作者倡導(dǎo)大家采用不同的度假方式,

享受假期。

1.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的InBeijing,thePalace

Museum,ortheForbiddenCity,attracted182,000touristsonTuesday,

thebiggestnumberonasingleday,可知游客太多了，超出了正常的承

受范圍，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下一句可知纜車壞了，許多游客

滯留山頂。由此可推知游客超出了纜車的承載量。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.【解析】選Co推理判斷題。文章提到了幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的游客擁擠帶

來的許多問題，以及最后一段提到的南昌的王先生一家的度假方式，

可推知作者想要告訴大家不要都集中于假期到旅游景點(diǎn)去，也可以

轉(zhuǎn)換度假的方式，一樣可以享受假期，故選C項(xiàng)。

4.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章分別介紹了北京、青島、廬山、

華山等旅游景點(diǎn)的游客過分擁擠的情況，而且第一段第一句話也點(diǎn)

明了主題，中國的旅游景點(diǎn)的游客高峰問題，故選B項(xiàng)。

【文章大意】主要講述了柬埔寨的送水節(jié)上，過多的人堵塞在橋上,

發(fā)生了踩踏悲劇。

5.【解析】選Bo主旨大意題。本文發(fā)生的背景是在柬埔寨的送水

節(jié)，但是并沒有講慶祝節(jié)日的事情，而是講了在這樣的節(jié)日上發(fā)生的

踩踏悲劇，故B項(xiàng)正確。C、D項(xiàng)是整個(gè)過程中出現(xiàn)的人物，不能概

括全文。

6.【解析】選Co主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的意思可看出主要提到

了柬埔寨政府成立了一個(gè)組織來調(diào)查這一事件。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.【解析】選Co詞義猜測(cè)題。綜觀全文可知這些來慶祝節(jié)日的人

死亡的原因主要有兩個(gè)：窒息或溺水，而下文提到了溺水，故此詞指

的是窒息而死，故選C項(xiàng)。

8.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段BuotPanha說的話可

知選D項(xiàng)。

【拓展題型訓(xùn)練】

I.1.【解析】選E。根據(jù)語境可知ZhangLin來接Mr.Smith,再依

據(jù)答語是用來回答感謝的交際用語，故選E項(xiàng)。

2.［解析］選Co根據(jù)上一句可知ZhangLin給了Mr.Smith名片，那

么Mr.Smith也會(huì)給他名片。

3.【解析】選Ao根據(jù)后面的讓步狀語從句的內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)累可知前面

的主句應(yīng)該是表示不錯(cuò)的內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)。

4.【解析】選B。根據(jù)答語It'saboutthirtyminutes'drive可知上文應(yīng)

該是問到了旅館在哪里。

5.【解析】選G。根據(jù)答語回答的是時(shí)間，故上文問到了晚會(huì)的時(shí)間,

即G項(xiàng)。

II.1.【解析】選A。本段介紹了巴黎的地理位置、是法國的政治、

文化以及經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。總體對(duì)巴黎進(jìn)行了介紹，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.【解析】選C。本段介紹了由于工業(yè)革命許多人移民城市，二戰(zhàn)后

越來越多的人來到巴黎，故本段主要講的是巴黎的人口情況。

3.【解析】選Bo在本段中可知巴黎市是全國的無線電、電視臺(tái)中

心，是個(gè)重要報(bào)紙和雜志的發(fā)行中心，也有很多的博物館，其中非常

著名的有盧浮宮。結(jié)合這些內(nèi)容可知本段講到的是巴黎的文化。

4.【解析】選E。本段主要講了巴黎的小學(xué)、中學(xué)、大學(xué)的情況，故

講的是巴黎的教育情況。

5.【解析】選F。根據(jù)本段第一句和最后一句明顯看出本段講的是巴

黎的工業(yè)，故選F項(xiàng)。

語篇訓(xùn)練卷（五）

Module2Grammar

閱讀理解

A

ThinkofLondonandyouwillprobablyremember

thebrightreddouble-deckerbuses.ThinkofThailand'scapitalcity,

Bangkok,andthenoisytuk-tuksmaycometomind.ThinkofSan

Franciscoandyoumightseethecity'scablecars.

Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithoutthoseisdifficult.

Theyaresymbolsofthesecitiesthatmakethemdifferent.However,

thesecitysymbolsarenotalwayssowelllovedbytheircityleaders.City

leaderswantwhatisbestfortheircity,whichoftenmeansthemost

moderntransport.

InBangkok,cityleadershavebanned（禁止）tuk-tuksbecausethey

considerthemnoisyandpolluting.However,thebanhaslargelybeen

unsuccessfulasithasnotchangedThaipeople'sloveforthecheap

tuk-tuksovertaxis.

InLondonthecity'sfirstevermayor（市長）removedthered

double-deckerbuses,whichhethoughtwereoldfashioned.Hisplan

worked,butLondonerswereunhappytolosetheniceoldbusesthey

believedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirunhappiness

feltwhenthemayorcameupforre-election.MostLondonersvotedfor

hiscompetitor,whopromisedtobringthebusback.

AsforSanFrancisco,severalcablecarsarestillinusebutmainlyas

touristattractions.Theyaretooslowtobeusedforanythingotherthan

scenictrips.

Citytransportsymbolsmayhaveaplaceintheircitypeople'shearts,

butitseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld.As

Londonershaveproved,theircontinuedlifedependsonpeople's

willingnesstofightfortheirsurvival.

1.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducesomecitytransportsymbols.

B.Toexplainwhysomecitiesarepopular.

C.Totalkaboutmoderntransportinsomecities.

D.Toattractmoretouriststovisitsomecities.

2.TheLondondouble-deckerbusisreturningmainlybecause.

A.thenewmayorlovesit

B.Londonersfoughtforit

C.itisanimprovedtransport

D.itispopularwithtourists

3.Whichprovestheoldcitytransportsymbolsarenotlovedbycity

leaders?

A.OnlyafewcablecarsarestillinuseinSanFrancisco.

B.Bangkokcityleaderstriedtoremovethecheaptuk-tuks.

C.Themayorwhosolddouble-deckerbuseslostthere-election.

D.Thenewmayorwillbringbackimproveddouble-deckerbuses.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Moderncitiesshouldremoveoldcitytransportsymbols.

B.Thewriterthinkshighlyoftheoldcitytransportsymbols.

C.Oldcitytransportsymbolsfacetheproblemofsurvival.

D.Touristcitieswilllosetheirattractionwithoutthesymbols.

B

NearlyallthetouristswhocometosoutheastFrancemakeatourto

Monaco（摩納哥），too.LyingneartheFrench-Italianborder,Monacois

notpartofFrance,butaseparateprincipality（公國），thoughitis

surroundedbyitsgreatestneighbour.

Monacobecameaprincipalityinthe16thcenturyafterbeingowned

byafamilymemberofacertainItalianking.TheFrenchandItalians,

however,sooncameto“protect“itoneafteranother,until1861,whenit

becameitsownmasteragain.

FacingtheblueMediterranean（地中海），Monacoismainlymadeup

oftwocities,Monaco,wherethepalaceoftheprince（王子）stands,and

MonteCarlo（蒙特卡洛），whichisawonderfulplacefortourists.Every

year,aroundhalfamillionpeoplefromallpartsoftheworldcometo

Monaco,nearly25timesasmuchasitspopulation.

Believeitornot,Monacohasnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.

LawandorderiskeptbyFrenchpolice,andFrenchstandsforitinits

foreignaffairs,eventhemoneyusedinMonacoisfranc,too.

5.Monacois.

A.anothernameforMonteCarlo

B.mostlyvisitedbyFrenchtourists

C.surroundedbyFrance

D.morerelatedtoItalythantoFrance

6.Monacohasapopulationof.

A.over20,000B.20,000orso

C.morethan25,000D.nomorethan20,000

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThenationalincomeofMonacodependsmainlyonFrance.

B.Monacoisfamousforhavingnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.

C.MonacodoesnothaveaseatintheUNbecauseitistoosmalla

country.

D.MonteCarloCityseemsmoreimportantfortheexistenceofthis

principality.

8.TheHead.ofMonacois.

A.theKing

B.thePresidentofFrance

C.amemberoftheroyalfamily

D.theEmperor

C

Youmightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfew

yearsa.syouwatchDisneyprograms:Startingin2015,

therewon'tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-food

commercialsaimedatkids.

TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormedia

companytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsand

websites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.

FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechangef,thatissureto

sendamessagetotherestofthechildren'sentertainmentindustry."Justa

fewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmerica

thatourkidswouldn'tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatched

theirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn'thave

believedyou,“saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaigntohelpstop

childobesity.

ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellas

RadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoung

children.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids'menusat

themeparksandresorts（度假勝地）.Fast-foodoptionswillbereplaced

withhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies（果汁）,apples,vegetablesand

yogurt.

Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon't

meetDisney'snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany's

kid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarper

servingwillbeoffthe.air.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmore

than600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoo

muchsaltwillalsobepulled.

LeslieGoodman,Disney'sseniorvice-presidentofCorporate

Citizenship,saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthat

itoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.

Disneyisn'ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,

NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinks

over16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,restaurantsandconveniencestores

intheBigApple.Hesayslarge,sugarydrinksarepartlytoblamefor

obesity.

9.WhatwilltheWaltDisneyCompanydofrom2015?

A.Producemoreandbettercartoonsforyoungkids.

B.StopbroadcastingadvertisementsforjunkfoodonTV.

C.Helpkidsdevelophealthylifestyleintheprogram.

D.Providehealthierfoodforkidswhiletheyarewatchingprograms.

10.WhatMichelleObamasaidsuggeststhatwhilewatching

cartoons.

A.kidsdidn'tbelievewhatthecommercialssaid

B.kidsdon'tenjoyeatingcandy,sugarycerealorjunkfood

C.kidswouldseealotoffast-foodcommercialsonTV

D.kidsfindpleasureinwatchingfast-foodcommercials

11.Theunderlinedphrase“beofftheair“inParagraph5probably

means“

A.notbebroadcastB.beinneed

C.becomepopularD.bepraised

12.AccordingtoMichaelBloomberg,tofightchildobesity,kids

should.

A.watchfewercartoons

B.drinklesssugarydrinks

C.notgotomovietheaters

D.takemorephysicalexercise

【拓展題型訓(xùn)練】

I.閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問.題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞

數(shù)要求）。

[l]Everyonemakesmistakes.Howdoyoureactwhenafamily

member,afriend,oraclassmatemakesamistake?Someofusmayshout

out,complain,orpunish.Unfortunately,thesereactionstomistakes

sometimesgreatlyhurtbothsides.Infact,thereisabetterwaytodeal

withamistake.

⑵Reframe（重組廠MISTAKE”：Change“MISTAKE”

into"MIS-TAKE”.Doesn'tthathaveadifferentfeeling?Therefore,a

mistakeisnotsobadasexpected.Wecanlearnfromitanditislikelyto

leadtosuccessintheend.

[3]Usemistakesasanopportunityforlearning.Mostofuswantto

hideourmistakes,butwemaybemorewillingtoshareour

“MIS-TAKES“andletotherslearnfromthem.Eitheranindividualora

familycanbenefitbyopenlyrecognizingandcorrectingmistakes,rather

thanpretendingthattheydidn'thappen..Infact,amistake,ifcorrected

quicklyandinacreativeway,canbecomeforlearning.

[4]Thinkofmistakesasopportunitiestoproveyourself.Amistake

becomesanopportunitytocreateaclosefriendorcustomer.Forexample,

inbusiness,studiesshowthatoneofthethingsallcustomerswantis

recoverywhentheorganizationhasmadeamistake.Theywantusto

apologizesincerely.Withcreativethinking,wecanmakethemsatisfied

withthewaywedealwithamistake.

[5]Wehavelearnedtoallowpeoplearoundustomakemistakes.

Nowgivethem“protection“whentheymakeamistake.Ifyougive

peoplebothpermissionandprotection,youwillgetalongwellwiththem.

Showthemhowtheycanturnamistakeintolearningsomethingabout

themselvessotheydon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(within10words)

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?

(within3words)

3.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords,(within4words)

4.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords,(within3words)

Ifwethinkcreatively,weareabletomakepeoplefeelpleasedwiththe

wayinwhichamistakeis.

5.Whyshouldyoushowpeoplehowtoturnamistakeintolearning

somethingabout____________________________________________

II.短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同

桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)

誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的

詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。