外研版（2019） 必修第一冊 Unit 1 A New Start 同步練習(xí)

Unit1同步練習(xí)一、詞匯。1．curiousadj.好奇的→____________adv.好奇地→____________n．好奇心2．impressionn．印象，感想→______________sv．給……留下深刻印象，使銘記→________________adj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的3．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)→________________adj.傳統(tǒng)的4．eagernessn．熱切，渴望→__________radj.熱切的，渴望的→___________adv.急切地5．explorev．考察，探險→____________n．考察，探險→________n．探險家6．collectionn．(一批)收藏品→________v．收集→________n．收藏家，收集者7．organisev．組織→____________n．組織，團(tuán)體→__________adj.有組織的，有條理的8．breathev．呼吸→_________n．呼吸；氣息；呼吸的空氣→__________adj.氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的9.n.(新工作或?qū)W習(xí)課程開始前一段時間的)培訓(xùn),迎新10.n.看到,看見11.n.彩虹12.n.日記,日志13.n.滑板運(yùn)動14.n.委員會15.n.(工作或活動中的)表現(xiàn)16.v.組織17.v.呼吸18.v.爭論,辯論19.v.查明,調(diào)查20.v.獲得,贏得21.v.申請22.v.訂閱(報紙或雜志)23.v.畢業(yè)24.__________________adj好奇的25.__________________n.校園26.___________________傳統(tǒng)27.___________________n.設(shè)施28.___________________adj.給人以深刻印象的29.____________________n.某一時刻30.____________________n.著作家；作者31.____________________n.渴望；熱切32.____________________vi.勘查，探索33.___________________依次地，一個接一個地34.____________________v.組織35._____________________情緒緊張，心里發(fā)慌36.______________________vi.呼吸37._______________________驚慌地38._______________________n.挑戰(zhàn)39.______________________n.壓力；壓迫40._____________________adj.鎮(zhèn)定的；平靜的；41._________________n.描述，描寫；敘述，形容42.__________________adj.自信的；確信的43.__________________n.鋼琴44.__________________n.舞臺45.__________________n.攝影二、短語英漢互譯。1.dealwith_____________ 2.goallout_____________3.makethemostof_____________ 4.givesbahand_____________5.atthesightof_____________ 6.beabouttodosth_____________7.justaroundthecorner_____________ 8.inone'seagernesstodosth_____________9.holdone'sheadup_____________ 10.butterfliesinone'sstomach_____________11.好像；似乎_____________ 12.依次地；一個接一個地_____________13.驚慌地_____________ 14.高中_____________15.提到；談到_____________ 16.記筆記_____________17.尤其；特別_____________ 18.由……決定；取決于_____________19.畢業(yè)于_____________ 20.回顧_____________三、單句語法填空1.Weshouldoweoursuccesstohardworkratherthan__________(intelligent).2.The__________(argue)wentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.3.It’snotrighttomakeadecisionwithout__________(investigate)andstudy.4.We’reinastage__________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewpresident.5.Thefamousscientistisscheduled__________(arrive)inShanghaiatteno’clock.6.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor__________(vary)reasons.7.Beforehevolunteered__________(direct)thetraffic,Timoteohaddonelotsofjobs.8.Iamwritingtoapply__________thejobasatouristguideinyourcompany.9.Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecare__________most.10.Theprogramtakes__________alotofmemoryontheharddrive.11.Thissortofhotspicyfoodisverytypicalthefoodinthesouthernpartofthecountry.12.Accordingtoarecentreport,thenumberofteenagerssufferingbeingover-weighthasincreasedalotinthepastfewyears.13.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicpayment,moreandmorepeoplehavetakento(shop)online.14.TheoldpictureremindsmethetimewhenIgotfirstprizeinanEnglishpoetryreadingcontest.15.Mostofus(shock)atthenewsabouttheyoungboy.16.Thelittlegirlislearningtodealsuchahardsituation.17.Ilikeall(sort)offood—I'mnotfussy.18.We'vecollected$50,000forthepoor;thanksthegenerosityofthepublic.19.ItisnotagoodideatorefertothedictionarywordbywordwhenyoucomenewwordswhilereadingEnglishmaterial.20.Tomhas(take)togettingupat6andgoingjogging.四、完成句子。1.Tomsoonfellasleep___________________________.湯姆很快就睡著了,門還開著。2.Thecoach____________________________________thegamewhenourteamscoredtwopoints.教練正準(zhǔn)備放棄比賽,這時我們隊得了兩分。3._______________________________________________(itis)!多好的天氣啊!4.________________________________________theblackboard.輪到你擦黑板了。5.Cars,busesandtaxis__________________________________.轎車、公交車和出租車使我們的生活便捷多了。五、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子（每空一詞）。1.Assoonasthebellrang,students________________________(沖出)theclassroom.2.told________________________________(再三地)thatcan’tbelateforschool.3.haveonly30minutesleft,andIwant________________________________(盡量利)finishmylecture.4.parentsnever________________________________(給我壓力)scoreonthemathtest.5.Choosingtheclub________________(取決于)whatwantlearnandwhatareinterestedin.6.Tomorrowfirstdayatanewschool.I________________________________________(心里發(fā)慌).IhopethatIbeablefindallofmyclasses.六、經(jīng)典句式。1．句型：主語＋bethought＋不定式教材：Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria，and________________(被認(rèn)為挽救了10萬人的生命)ayearinAfricaalone.2．句型：“Upon/Ondoingthat...”意為“當(dāng)……時，一……就……”教材：________________________(當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時)，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme，andallthepeopleofmycountry...”3．句型：“Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.”意為“對某人來說做某事是一種榮幸”教材：________________________(對……來說這確實(shí)是一種榮幸)China'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicine________________(被傳播)aroundtheworld.4．句型：狀語從句的省略教材：________________(在那里工作時)，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.5．句型：find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語教材：Einstein，whowasJewish，________________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門對他關(guān)閉了)．6．句型：asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句教材：Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair，whichsometimesstoodonend________________________________(好像他剛遭到電擊似的)．7．句型：“itis/wasreportedthat...”意為“據(jù)報道……”教材：On18April1955，________________________________(據(jù)報道，愛因斯坦去世了)，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.七、語法填空。LifeatschoolandthestudentsthereleavearemarkableimpressionBlankwalls,cleandesks,attentive(專心的)faces.IarrivedinInnerMongoliawiththe1___________(impress)thatitwasallgrassland,nothavingenoughsuppliesandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)2________atypicalschoolintheUSoramajorChinesecitywouldoffer.Iwaspleasantlysurprised,3__________,whenIwenttovisitalocalschooltodovolunteeringthere.Asmartscreenwascenteredatthefrontofeveryclassroom.Inacorneroftheschoolsatastore4_________(sell)everythingfromeraserstobeefsnacks.Studentsgatheredingroupsduring5__________(break)andlaughedateachother’sjokes.Butinotherways,theschoolcouldn’thavebeenmoredifferent6______myownbackintheUS.Thestudentsappearedtobe7__________(extreme)focusedontheteachers’lectures,something8________manyAmericanstudents(includingmyself)havedifficultywith.Despitebeingapublicschool,everyone9_________(wear)ablack-and-whiteuniform,somethingonlyseeninprivateschoolsintheUS.The10_________(major)ofthestudentswereverytall.TheyseemedtallerthanmyclassmatesintheUS.Allinall,Isawabodyofstudentswiththehopetolearnwhilestill11_________(keep)theyouthfulnessandhumor(幽默)thatteenagersshouldhave.八、閱讀理解SchuylervilleHighSchoolstudentshaveabroadrangeofinterests,whicharereflectedbythenumberofclubsandorganizationsinwhichourpupilsparticipate.Herearesomeofthemostpopularclubs:EnvironmentalClubOpentostudentsingrades9-12Advisor:Mrs.FloresTheHighSchoolEnvironmentalClubisopentoallstudentsinterestedinincreasingenvironmentalawarenessthroughouttheschool.Activitiesinclude:recycling,environmentalcompetitions,volunteeringwithgreenschoolsandoutdoorevents.FreshmanClassOpentostudentsingrades9-10Advisor:Mr.WinslowTheFreshmanClassparticipatesinseveralactivitiesthroughouttheyeartoraisemoneyfortheclassaccount.Theclassofficersmeetonceamonthtodiscussbusinessthataffectstheentireclass.AllmembersoftheFreshmanClassareencouragedtoparticipateinsometypeofcommunityserviceduringthefirstyear.LiteraryMagazineOpentostudentsingrades10-12Advisor:Mr.AmbatiMembersoftheLiteraryMagazinecollect,editandoftencontributetothebodyofstudentwork.LiteraryMagazinemeetingswillalsogivestudentstheopportunitytoshareandreceivefeedbackonthecreativepiecesthatthey'reworki