新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD主題語境單元語法單元寫作人與自我——世界上的語言限制性定語從句——關(guān)系副詞建議信語言學(xué)問語音學(xué)問英式英語和美式英語的發(fā)音規(guī)律單詞巧記reference,based,majority,global,appreciation,subway,apartment,beggar,description,vary高頻單詞native,attitude,refer,base,divide,variety,major,communicate,means,regard,appreciate,struggle,beg,equal,demand,relate重點(diǎn)短語alltheway,upsanddowns,dateback(to...),alongwith,pointofview常用句式①neither...nor...既不……，也不……②“be＋of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)③“nomatter＋特別疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句④the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……⑤使役動(dòng)詞have的用法⑥“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)[導(dǎo)語]語言都不是一成不變的，讓我們看一下英語的發(fā)展改變以及新單詞的形成方式吧！TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse，orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.TomatowasborrowedfromMexicoandPajama(睡衣)fromIndia.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey，andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries，too.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.Strawberry，postman，andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.Smogwasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.Scotchtape，band-aid，andjello(果凍)werenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.1．WhyistheEnglishlanguagealwayschanging？DA．Peoplegettiredofusingthesamewords.B．PeopleusewordsformoviesandTVplays.C．Therearetoomanybooksandmagazines.D．Peopleneedwordsfornewinventionsandideas.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.”可知，人們須要詞匯來表達(dá)新的獨(dú)創(chuàng)和想法。故選D。2．Theword“photo”isanexampletoshowthatC.A．theEnglishlanguageisalwayschangingveryfastB．EnglishisnotasperfectassomeotherlanguagesC．sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwordsD．Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherwords解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.”可知，新詞是舊詞的縮寫。故選C。3．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？AA．AChangingLanguageB．English—aBeautifulLanguageC．NamesCanBecomeWordsD．DifferentLanguages解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是依據(jù)第一段其次、三句“YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.”可知，本文主要介紹英語這種語言是不斷改變的。故選A。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．billionn.十億→millionn.百萬→thousandn.千→hundredn.百2．nativeadj.誕生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人3．a(chǎn)ttituden.看法；看法4．refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；稱……(為)5．systemn.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)6．despiteprep.即使；盡管7．factorn.因素；要素8．basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；依據(jù)9．bonen.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))10．symboln.符號；象征11．carvevt.&vi.雕刻12．dynastyn.王朝；朝代13．varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化14．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；特地探討15．meansn.方式；方法；途徑16．classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n．經(jīng)典作品；名著17．regardn.敬重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待18．charactern.文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)19．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.球體；地球儀；地球20．a(chǎn)ffairn.公共事物；事務(wù)；關(guān)系21．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.觀賞；重視；感謝；領(lǐng)悟vi.增值22．specificadj.特定的；明確的；詳細(xì)的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱2．beknownfor...因……而著名3．upsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮辱4．a(chǎn)tthebeginning起初5．datebackto追溯到6．leadto導(dǎo)致7．beofimportance重要的8．nomatterwhere/who/what...不論在哪/誰/什么……；不管……9．beconnectedwith...與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)10．see...as...把……看作……11．playarolein...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用12．a(chǎn)numberof很多；大量Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.該書寫體系對于統(tǒng)一中國人民和中國文化都具有極大的重要性。2．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今日，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人仍能通過書寫(文字)進(jìn)行溝通。3．AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學(xué)生起先通過漢語這一奇異的語言了解和觀賞中國的文化和歷史。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？DA．ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem.B．TheeffectoftheChinesewritingsystem.C．TheimportantroleoftheChinesewritingsystem.D．ThedevelopmentandeffectoftheChinesewritingsystem.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.BACEDF(1)Paragraph1A．Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.(2)Paragraph2B．TheChinesewritingsystemhasagreateffectontheancientcivilisationofChina.(3)Paragraph3C．TheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentforms.(4)Paragraph4D．ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.(5)Paragraph5E．TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.(6)Paragraph6F．TheChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChinesecultureinmoderntimes.(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainfactorsthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive？AA．TheChinesewritingsystem.B．Chinesewisdom.C．HardworkoftheChinese.D．TheChinesespokenlanguage.2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？DA．Howdidpeoplecarvesymbolsonbonesandshells?B．Whatdidthesymbolsonbonesandshellsmean?C．Whendidthepicture-basedlanguagebegin?D．Apicture-basedlanguage,theearliestwrittenChinese.3．WhydidtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection？BA．Peoplewantedtoliveinpeace.B．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.C．Peoplewerewillingtocommunicateinalanguage.D．Peopleweredividedgeographically.4．HowdoforeignersappreciateChina'scultureandhistory？CA．Throughclassicworks.B．Throughmusic.C．ThroughtheChineselanguage.D．Throughapicture-basedlanguage.核心單詞1.nativeadj.誕生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人①JoshuaHalpernisanativeNorthernCalifornian.喬舒亞·哈爾彭是土生土長的北加州人。②Asisknowntousall,giantpandas,whicharenativetoChina，arelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.眾所周知，原產(chǎn)于中國的大熊貓受到全世界人民的寵愛。③Chinaisournativecountry,andChineseisournativelanguage.中國是我們的祖國，漢語是我們的母語。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①TheredsquirrelisanativeofBritain.②(2024·全國甲卷)Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.翻譯句子③Itwashisfirstvisittohisnativecountrysince1948.這是1948年以來他首次訪問祖國。2.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；依據(jù)①Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.這部小說是依據(jù)真實(shí)的故事寫成的。②Atthebaseofthecliffwasarockybeach.懸崖的下面是多巖石的海灘。③Hospitalslackevenbasicdrugsforsurgicaloperations.醫(yī)院甚至缺乏外科手術(shù)的基本必需的藥品。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2024·浙江1月卷)Mychoicesarebasedon/uponthelifestyleIwant.②Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.③Thisarticlewillformthebasis(base)forourdiscussion.翻譯句子④We'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.我們將定期在那里會(huì)面。3.varietyn．(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化①ThereareavarietyoftouristattractionsandhistoricalsitesinLondon.倫敦有各種各樣的旅游景點(diǎn)和歷史古跡。②Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.她由于種種緣由接受了這份工作。③Asthey'rehandmade，eachonevariesslightly.由于它們是手工制作的，每一件都會(huì)略有不同。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thistoolcanbeusedinavarietyofways.②Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.③Therearevarious(variety)coursesopentous.翻譯句子④Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport.各種重工業(yè)在港口邊上興起并發(fā)展起來。4.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；特地探討①Themajorfactorinthedecisiontostayortoleavewasusuallyprofessional.確定去留的主要因素通常與職業(yè)相關(guān)。②ShewasahistorymajorattheUniversityofOklahoma.她曾是俄克拉何馬高校歷史專業(yè)的學(xué)生。③Infact，heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.事實(shí)上，他激勵(lì)我在高校主修英語，成為中國與世界之間的橋梁。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①HemajoredinfinanceatClaremontMen'sCollegeinCalifornia.②HerfatherwasamajorintheScotsGuards.③Themajority(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.翻譯句子④Stressisamajorproblemofmodernlife.壓力是現(xiàn)代生活中的主要問題。5.meansn．方式；方法；途徑①Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtbymeansoflecturesandseminars.這是一門通過講座和研討會(huì)形式講授的兩年制課程。②—CanIcomeandhavealookatyourhouse?—Yes，byallmeans.——我能過來看看你的房子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。③Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.電視是一種有效的通訊手段。G歸納拓展M名師點(diǎn)津means作“方式，方法”講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Shetriedtoexplainbymeansofsignlanguage.②Thegovernmentmustnotusethismethodasameansofresolvingthepensionproblem.③—MayIborrowthisbook?—Byallmeans.翻譯句子④Bynomeansispunishmentawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.懲處絕不是一個(gè)幫助他們在精神上和身體上健康成長的明智選擇。6.regardn．敬重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待①Ihaveveryhighregardforhimandwhathehasachieved.我特別敬重他和他所取得的成就。②Ihavenothingfurthertosayinthisregard.在這方面，我沒什么要說的了。③Heseemedtoregardthewholethingasajoke.他好像是把整件事當(dāng)成玩笑。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Iregardthisasaseriousmatter.②Heisgenerally/widelyregarded(regard)asthefatherofinternationallaw.③Theunionisthelargestinthecountryandinthisregardisbestplacedtoserveitsmembers.翻譯句子④Whatarethemisunderstandingsthatweusuallyhavewithregardtohappiness?對于華蜜我們通常有什么誤會(huì)嗎？7.charactern．文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)①ThefilmisautobiographicalandthecentralcharacterisplayedbyCollardhimself.這部影片是自傳式的，主角由科勒德親自扮演。②Herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyoutofcharacter.她昨晚的舉止與她的性格截然不符。③Thenewwingofthemuseumwasnotreallyincharacterwiththerestofthebuilding.博物館新建的側(cè)翼樓與大樓其他部分的風(fēng)格有些不一樣。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練①Theygetdrunkandacttotallyoutofcharacter，shouting.②Genesdeterminethecharacteristics(character)ofeverylivingthing.翻譯句子③Therearemorethan80,000Chinesecharacters，mostofwhichareseldomusedtoday.中國有超過8萬個(gè)漢字，其中大部分現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少運(yùn)用了。8.appreciatevt.觀賞；重視；感謝；領(lǐng)悟vi.增值①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework，hetoldme.他告知我，這種工作能讓你珍惜自己賺的錢，并敬重那些做這些工作的人。②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpointoutmyshortcomings.假如您能指出我的不足之處，我將不勝感謝。③Wewanttoexpressourappreciationtoyouforinvitingushere.邀請我們來此地，我們特別感謝。G歸納拓展T圖解助記M名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Anyadvicethatyoucangivemewouldbeappreciated(appreciate)．②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.③Sheshowslittleappreciation(appreciate)ofgoodmusic.翻譯句子④假如您能就如何解決這些問題給我一些建議，我將不勝感謝。I'dappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.必備短語1.referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱①Inherautobiographysheoccasionallyreferstoherunhappyschooldays.在自傳中，她間或提及了她不歡樂的學(xué)生時(shí)代。②Healwaysreferstothehouseashis“refuge”．他總是把這座房子稱為他的“避難所”。③Iamwritingwithreferencetoyourarticleonsalariesforscientists.我給你寫信是要談?wù)勀銓懙挠嘘P(guān)科學(xué)家工資的那篇文章。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中referto的含義①Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.查閱②Thatremarkdoesnotrefertoher.指的是③Thevictimswerenotreferredtobyname.提到④TheycomefromTuam，aplacetheyrefertoonthetitletrackoftheiralbum，“AlltheWayFromTuam.”描述翻譯句子⑤在他的講話中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。Inhisspeech，hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.2.dateback(to...)追溯到①Theissueisnotanewone.Itdatesbacktothe1930satleast.這雜志不是新的，它至少可以追溯到20世紀(jì)30年頭。②Theregulationswereoutofdateandconfusing.那些規(guī)定已經(jīng)過時(shí)，而且令人費(fèi)解。③Shebroughthimuptodatewithwhathadhappened.她讓他知道最新的狀況。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Todate,wehavereceivedover200replies.②Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.③Don'tcheckoutotherpeoplewhenyouonadate.翻譯句子④Thistraditiondatesbacktomedievaltimes.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到中世紀(jì)時(shí)期。重點(diǎn)句型1.Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger；neitherapplenorpineinpineapple.(P61)茄子里沒有雞蛋，漢堡里沒有火腿；菠蘿里也沒有蘋果和松樹。J句型剖析neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)同等成分。①Ineitherknownorcarewhathappenedtohim.我不知道，也不關(guān)切他出了什么事。②(2024·浙江高考)AlthoughMarylovedflowers，neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.雖然瑪麗寵愛花，但她和她丈夫都不是園丁。③Ican'teverrecallDadhuggingme.NeitherdidIsitonhisknee.我記不得爸爸擁抱過我，也不曾在他膝上坐過。G歸納拓展M名師點(diǎn)津其他連接并列名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要遵循就近一樣原則的詞組：notonly...but(also)．..不僅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①TheyspeakneitherFrenchnorGerman,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.②NeitheryounorIam(be)interestedinmusic.③Hedidn'trememberandneitherdid(do)I.翻譯句子④Icangiveyouneitheranopinionnoranyadvice.我既不能給你一個(gè)看法，也不能給你任何建議。2.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.(P62)該文字體系對于統(tǒng)一中國人民和文化特別重要。J句型剖析beofgreatimportance意為“至關(guān)重要”，是“be＋of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于beveryimportant。①Thesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheassociation.我們會(huì)員的支持對協(xié)會(huì)來說特別重要。②Solong-termstudiesonpeopleeatingaveragedietswouldn'tbeofmuchusetomepersonally.這些對人們進(jìn)行平衡飲食的長期探討對我個(gè)人來說，用處不大。③IoweadebtofthankstoJoyceThompson，whosecarefulandableresearchwasofgreathelp.我欠喬伊斯·湯普森一份感謝之情，他謹(jǐn)慎杰出的探討是極大的幫助。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Introductionisofgreatimportance(important)sinceitsetsthetoneforthespeech.②Itcanbeofbenefit(beneficial)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.③Thearrivalofcanalswasofgreatvaluetomanyindustries.④(2024·全國乙卷)Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.翻譯句子⑤Weconsidertheirworkstobeofgreatvalue.我們覺得他們的作品很有價(jià)值。3.Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.(P62)即使在今日，中國人無論住在哪里或者講什么方言，他們?nèi)耘f都能用書寫來溝通。J句型剖析本句是復(fù)合句，主句是theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting；nomatterwhere...orwhat...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。①Nomatterwhat/Whatevermayhappen,they'vedecidedtoleavethisevening.不管發(fā)生什么事，他們已確定今晚離開。②(2024·天津)Whenever/Nomatterwhenyoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.無論何時(shí)你搬到一個(gè)新地方，都應(yīng)當(dāng)確定好火警報(bào)警器的位置和離你房間最近的兩個(gè)出口。③(2024·天津)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.無論是誰在自行車競賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，就會(huì)得到金牌。G歸納拓展“nomatter＋特別疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句意為：無論……，不管……nomatterwhat/who/when/where/how/which＝whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however/whichever無論什么/無論誰/無論何時(shí)/無論哪里/無論多么/無論哪個(gè)留意whatever/whoever/whichever/however引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不能換成nomatterwhat/who/which/howJ即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Whereveryougo，youwillalwaysfindthesamething.②Thesearefreetoyou.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.③(2024·全國甲卷)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.④(2024·浙江1月卷)Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.完成句子⑤Nomatterwhocarriesouttheplan,heshouldbeareliablepersonatfirst.無論誰來執(zhí)行這個(gè)安排，他首先得是一個(gè)牢靠的人。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis，wecanalwaysdealwithit.2．Despitetheirefforts，theprimaryschoolwillbecloseddownattheendofthisterm.3．Wehavedifferentsummercampsforyourholidays；youcanchooseonebased(base)onyourowninterests.4．(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.5．Therearevarieties(variety)offlowersshownintheparkandmanypeoplegotohavealook.6．HeappreciatesclassicChineseliteratureandregardsitashismajorresearchsubject.7．AccordingtoMr.Green，theglobal(globe)economyisbecomingbetterandbetter.8．Idon'tdoubtthatourcountrywillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworldaffairs(affair)．9．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemylistening.10．Jackdidn'tloseheart.Instead，hecontinuedtostruggleagainst/withhisillness.11．Thebeautifullegenddatesbacktomedievaltimes.12．Therewerealsotimeswhenlifewashard.13．Believeitornot，exerciseisequallyofgreatimportancetoourhealth.14．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.15．Parentsplayaveryimportantroleintheirchildren'sgrowth，sotheyshouldsetagoodexampletothem.Ⅱ.選詞填空upsanddowns，datebackto，bebasedon，avarietyof，strugglefor，leadto，alongwith，atleast，beknownfor，writedown1．Thereareavarietyofboo