江蘇省鹽城市上岡某中學2020-2021學年高一年級上冊第二次學情檢測英語試題（含聽力）

江蘇省上岡高級中學2020-2021年度第一學期第二次學情

檢測

英語試卷

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whereisthewomannow?

A.Inherownbedroom.B.Intheoffice.C.Inhospital.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Areyoufeelingbettertoday?

W:Yes,thanks.IthinkIcangohometomorrow.

M:No,I'mafraidyouwillstayinhospitalafewmoredays.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdidSmithofferher?

A.Smithofferedheracomputer.

B.Smithofferedheraroom.

C.Smithofferedherajobasatypist.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Istillcan'tunderstand,Betty.WhyareyouworkingforSmith'scompany?

W:HeofferedmeajobasatypistandIneedthejob.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Shewantstoknowthetime.

B.Shewantstoreadamagazine.

C.Shewantstobuyawatch.

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】M:IfyouarelookingfortheTime,IthinkI'vegotthelastcopy.

W:Oh,well,IthinkIwillgetsomenewspapertoreadinstead.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Houses.B.Piano.C.Space.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文1M:Doyoulikeaone-roomoratwo-roomhouse?

W:Two-room's,Ithinkthereisenoughspacetoputmypiano.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhyisSmithsosuccessful?

A.Becauseheisalwaysthinkingofothers.

BBecausehecananswerquestionsquickly.

C.Becausehenevermakesanymistake.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Smithalwaysseemstoknowotherpeople'sproblems.

W:Thatistrue.Ithinkthat'swhyhehasbeensosuccessfulinhiswork.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisnewjob?

A.It'sboringbuthedoesn'twanttogiveitupatthemoment.

B.It'sboringandheisgoingtogiveitup.

C.Thesalaryisgoodsohereallylikesit.

7.Whatisn'tthewomansatisfiedwithaboutherjob?

A.Salary.B.Workinghours.C.Working

condition.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,John.Howisyournewjob?

M:It'sboring.

W:Areyougoingtoquit?

M:Ifitweren'tforthemoney,Iwouldquitrightaway.Howaboutyou?

W:IgotajobattheMingXiangCompanyasasecretary.

M:Hey,luckyyou.That'sahotjob.Canyouhandleit?

W:Yeah.It'swhatIdobestyouknow.Ilikeitverymuchandthesalaryisgood,butthehoursare

toolong.

M:Don'tbetoopicky.It'sgoodyou'reabletogetpaidfordoingsomethingyoureallylike.

W:You'reright.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Husbandandwife.

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heishungrybutheeatsalittle.

B.Somethingiswrongwithhisstomach.

C.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Justintime.Dinnerisalmostdone.

M:I'msohungry.IthinkIcouldeatahorse.

W:Youmusthaveworkedhardtoday,dear.

M:Ugh!Feedme.

W:Wouldyoulikesomeofthis?

M:Yes.Iwantthattoo.Icouldeatupeverything.

(Afterawhile)

M:Uh,I'mfull.

W:Youcan'tbefull.You'veonlyeatenalittlebit.

M:Iguessmyeyesarealittlebiggerthanmystomach.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthephotographertodo?

A.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhermother.

B.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhimself.

C.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofherself.

12.Howmuchdoesonecopycost?

A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Eighteendollars.

13.Howdoesthephotographertakeherpicture?

A.Heaskshertostandthereandsay“Cheese”.

B.Heaskshertositonthechairandsay“Cheese”.

C.Heaskshertositdownandkeepsilent.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.

W:Goodmorning.Iwouldlikeapictureofmyself.

M:Tomorrowat4:30?

W:No,thafstoolate.

M:HowaboutWednesdaythen?

W:Sorry,butthat'smydayoff.Canyoudoitrightnow?

M:Sure.Whafsthephotofor?

W:Mymother'sbirthday.

M:Oh,ifsgoingtobereadynextweek.

W:Howmuchwillsixcopiescost?

M:Theycosteighteendollars.

W:Okay,whatdoyouwantmetodo?

M:Sitonthatchair,please.Andsay“Cheese”.

W:Cheeeeeese!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Masterandservant.C.Husbandandwife.

15.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlife?

A.Itishardandeventful.B.Itisboringanddull.C.Itisbusyand

colourful.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:What'sthematter?

W:It'sjustli佗.It'sallrightforyou.You911leavethehouseinfiveminutes.Tilbehereallday.You

won'tcomebacktillseveno'clock.

M:Oneofusmustgotowork,dear.

W:Yes,butyourdayisinteresting.Mydayisthesameeveryday.

M:Myworkisn'talwaysinteresting.

W:Iknow,butyoutravelaround,youmeetdifferentpeopleandyoudodifferentthings.WhowillI

meettoday?WhatwillIdo?Er?Tilwashup,feedthebaby,dothewashing,cleanthehouse,bathe

thebaby,takethedogforawalk...

M:But...but...

W:ThenI'llgotothesupermarket,preparedinner,meetyouatthestation,havedinner,washup

again...

M:But...

W:ThenI'llfeedthebabyagain,putthebabytobed...Whatalife!Today,tomorrow,thisweek,

nextweek,thismonth,nextyear...forever!

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Wheredoesthespeaker'svoicecomefrom?

A.Ananswerphone.B.Acarpark.C.Acinema.

18.WhenwilltheItalianfilmbeonnextweek?

A.FromMondaytoThursday.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.FromMondayto

Sunday.

19.Whenwillastudentprobablygotothecinemaifhewantsthecheaperticket?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Astudentticketishalftheprice.

B.Thecinemahasacarparkofitsown.

C.Furtherinformationcanbegainedaboutthefilm.

【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】ThankyouforcallingtheNorthLondonArtsCinema,WoodGreen.Thereisnooneto

answeryourcallatthemoment.TheNorthLondonArtsCinemaisopensevendaysaweek,

showingavarietyofBritishandforeignfilms.NextweekwewillshowanItalianfilmcalled

MidnightMeeting.ItissetinMilaninthe1950s.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.It

willbeontwiceadayintheevenings.That'sat6:45and9:15.Thefilmlasts2hoursand15minutes.

Ticketsare￡4,butthereisaspecialstudentticketat￡2.80forallourmidweekfilm.Pleasebring

yourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisinHauxton

Street.That'sH-A-U-X-T-O-N.It^justfiveminutes'walkfromthecinema.Thankyouforcalling

theNorthLondonArtsCinema.Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,phoneduringofficehours—9:00

a.m.to4:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday.

二、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

WelcometoShanghaiOceanAquarium(水族館)

Coveringatotalareaof22,400squaremeters,ShanghaiOceanAquarium(SOA)islocatedin

PudongNewArea.Withathemeof'"crossContinents—ThroughWorldsofWater/9theaquarium

isdividedinto8zones,displayingmorethan300speciesandatotalofmorethan14,000precious

fishfromfivecontinentsandfouroceans.

Whatwillyoudiscoverattheoceanaquarium?

TakeanunderwaterjourneythatstartsfromChinaandcontinuesthroughoutthemajor

continentsandregionsoftheworld.Walkthrougha200-meter-longunderseatunnel,oneofthe

longestofitskindintheworld,tohaveaclosecontactwiththecolorfuloceanworld.Admirethe

uniquenessofoceanlifefromthePolarRegionstothetropics,particularlyrareandpreciousspecies

fromthefamousChangjiangRiver.

Openingtime

9:00-18:00

9:00-21:00forSummerHoliday(JulyandAugust),NationalDayHolidayandChineseNew

YearHoliday

Admission

Adult￡10/Child￡6

FreeguidedtoursrunhourlyfromMondaytoSaturdaybetween10amand3pm.

OnSundays,serviceofaVRtourisoffered,￡5foreachperson.

Forgroupswithmorethantenmembers,weofferfreeentryto2children(under10)atmost.

SinceitsopeninginFebruary,2002,SOAhasreceivedmorethanImilliontouristseveryyear

fromwithinChinaandallovertheworld.Formoreinformation,visit

https:〃www.triD.com/traveLeuidc/shaii2hai/shaiighaLoceaivaqiiariiinv80473/,call(86-21)

58779988oremailusalIeaming@.

21.InShanghaiOceanAquarium,visitorscandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.admiringpreciousfishB.walkingthroughunderwatertunnel

C.swimmingintheseaD.increasingknowledgeaboutsealife

22.Twoadultswith10eight-year-oldkidswillpayatleastiftheyallemployVRtour

servicethisSunday.

A.￡80B.￡98C.￡128D.￡140

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencetextbook.

C.Anaturemagazine.D.Atouristguide.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了上海海洋水族館的一些情況，如開放時間、入場費等信息。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwillyoudiscoverattheoceanaquarium?部分中Takeanunderwater

journeythatstartsfromChinaandcontinuesthroughoutthemajorcontinentsandregionsofthe

world.Walkthrougha200-meter-longunderseatunnel,oneofthelongestofitskindintheworld,to

haveaclosecontactwiththecolorfuloceanworld.Admiretheuniquenessofoceanlifefromthe

PolarRegionstothetropics,particularlyrareandpreciousspeciesfromthefamousChangjiang

River.可知以中國為起點，貫穿世界各大洲和地區(qū)的海底之旅。穿過世界上最長的海底隧道

一200米長的海底隧道，與五彩繽紛的海洋世界來一次親密接觸。欣賞從極地到熱帶地區(qū)

的獨特海洋生物，特別是來自著名的長江中的珍稀物種。由此可知，在上海海洋水族館，游

客可以欣賞珍貴的魚、走海底隧道以及增加關于海洋生物的知識，只有C選項“在海里游

泳”文章沒有提到。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分中Adult￡10/Child￡6（成人10英鎊/兒童6英鎊）;OnSundays,

serviceofaVRtourisoffered,￡5foreachperson.（周日提供VR游服務，每人5英鎊）以及For

groupswithmorethantenmembers,weofferfreeentryto2children（under10）atmost.（10人以

上的團體，我們最多只提供2名兒童（10歲以下）免費入場）由此可知，兩個大人帶著10個8

歲的孩子，如果他們都在本周日使用VR旅游服務，他們將支付入場費10+10+8*6=68美元，

VR旅游服務需要花費12*5=60美元，故至少需要支付68+60=128美元。故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題WelcometoShanghaiOceanAquarium（水族館）（歡迎來到上海海

洋水族館）以及文章主要介紹了上海海洋水族館的一些情況，如開放時間、入場費等信息。

由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能來自一本旅游指南。故選D。

B

Theoctopus（章魚）hasbeenalittlefrighteningtopeoplefbryears.Itseemslikeitcouldbe

fromanotherplanet,becausetheanimalhaseightslipperyarms,eachofwhichhasitsownkindof

brain.Itisverydifferentfromaperson'sbrain.

However,itturnsouttheseacreaturesmightbemorelikeusthanwethought.Scientistssay

thatoctopuseshavebeenbuildingcitiesunderwater.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthesocalled

"gloomy（憂郁的，幽暗的）octopus,whosescientificnameisoctopustetricus,isnotthat

gloomyandaloneafterall.

InJervisBay,ineasternAustralia,thistypeofoctopushasbeenseentogatheratasitethat

lookslikeasmallcity.ScientistshavenameditOctlantis.Octopuseshaveawayoftalkingtoeach

otherthereandevenkickeachotheroutofthesite.ProfessorDavidScheel,leadingastudyonthem,

comparesOctlantistoourtownsinhisnewreport.Theoctopusesmightbeactingthewaypeopledo

toeachother,hesaid.

ThediscoveryofOctlantisisimportant.Itbacksupscientists*ideasaboutwhatoctopusesdo.

AnothernearbyoctopuscityinAustraliawasfoundbelowthewaterin2009.Itwasthoughttobe

theonlyonethen.Thecity,namedOctopolis,wasformedaroundalargepieceofmetalmadeby

people.Awriter,PeterGodfrey-Smith,whowroteabookaboutoctopuses,wentdivingatthe

underwatercity.Hesawitasanunderwaterislandwhereoctopuseswouldbeprotected.Theycould

hidefromsharksanddolphins.

OctlantisdoesnothaveanyhumanobjectatitscenterItsoceanbuildershavebuiltwallsfrom

theshellsofotheranimals.Theseshellscomefromanimalstheoctopusesate.Onereasonforthese

underwatertownsmaybethatthereisafoodsupplynearby.

Thecitiesmayhelptheoctopusevolve（進化）,orchangeoveralongperiodoftime.They

couldmakeoctopusbrainsbetter,Godfrey-Smithsaid.Octopuscitiesletusseehowtheanimalsact.

Theyaresaidtobeassmartasapersonwhois3yearsold.

24.WhyisthediscoveryofOctlantisimportantforscientists?

A.Itshowsthatoctopusescouldhavebuiltmorecities.

B.Itshowsthatoctopusescanusehumanobjectstobuildcitiesandhouses.

C.Itshowsthatoctopusesknowhowtoworkingroupstofindfoodforeveryone.

D.Itshowsthatoctopusescanlivetogetherinpeaceinsteadofjustfightingeachother.

25.Whichsentencefromthe4thparagraphexplainswhyoctopusesmightchoosetoliveinacity?

A.Itwasthoughttobetheonlyonethen.

B.Theycouldhidefromsharksanddolphins.

C.Itbacksupscientists'ideasaboutwhatoctopusesdo.

D.Thecitywasformedaroundalargepieceofmetalmadebypeople.

26.Whatisthemainwritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Itshowshowsmarttheoctopusis.

B.Itshowshowtheoctopushasevolved.

C.Itcallsonthereaderstoprotecttheoctopus.

D.Itexplainswhyitisimportanttostudyoctopuscities.

27.Whatcanthereadersgettoknowbecauseofthediscoveryofoctopuscities?

A.Octopuseshavebrainsevenintheirarms.

B.Octopusesmightevenbesmarterthanhumans.

C.Octopuseshavealotincommonwithhumans.

D.Octopusesareverydangerousbecausetheycanworktogether.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)章魚在水下建城市及其意義。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Scientistssaythatoctopuseshavebeenbuildingcities

underwater」科學家說章魚一直在水下建城市）”和第四段前兩句"ThediscoveryofOctlantisis

important.Itbacksupscientistsideasaboutwhatoctopusesdo.（Octlantis的發(fā)現(xiàn)非常重要。這支

持了科學家關于章魚做什么的想法）”可知，Octlantis的發(fā)現(xiàn)非常重要，是因為它表明章魚可

能在水下建更多的城市。故選A項。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句"Hesawitasanunderwaterislandwhereoctopuseswouldbe

protected.Theycouldhidefromsharksanddolphins.（他把它視為章魚可以受到保護的水下島

嶼。它們可以藏在里面躲避鯊魚和海豚）“可知，章魚選擇住在水下城市的原因是躲避鯊魚和

海豚，所以“Theycouldhidefromsharksanddolphins.”一句解釋了其原因。故選B項。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀最后一段內(nèi)容，結合本段倒數(shù)第二句"Octopuscitiesletusseehowthe

animalsact.”可知，章魚城市讓我們看到動物是如何表現(xiàn)的，所以本段的寫作目的是解釋為

什么研究章魚城市很重要。故選D項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"However,itturnsouttheseacreaturesmightbemorelikeus

thanwethought.（然而，結果證明這種海洋動物可能比我們想象中的跟我們更像）''及第三段最

后一句"Theoctopusesmightbeactingthewaypeopledotoeachother,hesaid.（他說，章魚可能

按照人類對待彼此的方式去做）”可知，由于章魚城市的發(fā)現(xiàn)，讀者可以了解到，章魚和人類

有很多共同點。故選C項。

【點睛】

C

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomething

shinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）wellaftertheygo

outofstyle.That'sbadnewsfbrtheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevices

consumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesatthe

RochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproduct

throughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.This

methodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devices

weregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined

1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVs

enteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn*tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-room

televisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVin

everyroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefrom

fourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinueto

usethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswith

cathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributionto

greenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchers

alsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthat

servemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthat

moreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcut

energyconsumptionby44%.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

29.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.TDtestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.TDupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

30.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

31.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A

【解析】

本文是一篇科普說明文。文章指出紐約羅徹斯特理工學院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事研究證

實：舊電子設備要比新設備耗能高，所以作者主張使用新電子設備，既經(jīng)濟又環(huán)保。

【28題詳解】

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-as

theseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可

知，使用舊的電子設備對環(huán)境和我們的錢包都是壞消息。這些過時的設備做相同的事情要消

耗比新設備更多的能量。由此推知作者認為新電子設備環(huán)保、節(jié)能。故選A。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,Callie

BabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe

environmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife可知，Babbitt'steam研究的目的是弄清

楚這些設備用了多少電。故選D。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后——段中的Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingon

tabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，平板

電腦是耗能最少的電子設備，可以降低44%的耗能。故選B。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，因為舊的電子設備耗能高，不環(huán)保。所以作者建議

停止使用舊的電子設備。故選A。

點睛：熟悉比較句型是徹底理解本文的關鍵，也是解題的關鍵。本文中的比較句型：

1.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuch

moreenergyihanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings

做同樣的事，舊的過時的裝置比新裝置消耗更多能源，對環(huán)境有害，浪費錢財。

2.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderay

tubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegas

emissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

根據(jù)Babbitt團隊的分析，舊的桌面顯示器和陰極射線管箱式電視機是最差的電子設備，它

們的耗能和溫室氣體的排放是1992到2007window的兩倍還多。

3.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktop

computerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在平板電腦上看的隨需變化的娛樂

節(jié)目比在電視和電腦上看耗能減少了44%o

D

MymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer's（老年癡呆癥）lastsummer.Suddenly,itwas

difficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversed-mymotherbecamemychild,andI

becamehermothei\Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,I

wasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearned

alotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.

Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer'spatients.WhenI

visither,feelingbusyandtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomesnervous

andnegative.ButwhenIappearcheerfulandattentive,sheishappy.Thishastaughtmetopaymore

attentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.

IwasthoughtIwasverytolerant（容忍的）,butinreality,mytoleranceranoutassoonas

someoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallybe

tolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness（不得體）.Ealingoutin

restaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterthatthefoodissobad

ortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn't

offend（冒犯）anyone,butI'vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.

Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn'twant

toburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeir

educationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother'sdaughter.The

mostwonderfuldiscoveryI'vemadethroughmymother'sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennot

onlyoffertohelpmewhentheysensethatTmfeelingoverwhelmed,butthattheytakecareof

mymotherontheirowninitiative（主動地）.Theyvisitheroften,playcardswithher,andlookat

photoalbumstogetherwithher.ltshowsmethatit'sallworthit.

32.WhichofthefollowingiscommonbehaviorofAlzheimer'spatients?

A.Curiosityabouteverything.B.Sensitivitytoother'smoods.

C.Fearofstrangepeople.D.Quickreaction.

33.Theunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.concernedB.scaredC.embarrassedD.stressed

34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriteracceptedtherolechangeimmediately

B.thewriteronlypaidattentiontohermother'sfeelings

C.thewriterhasagreatsenseofresponsibility

D.thedaughterstookovertheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirgrandmother

35.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howIcaredformysickmother

B.howIbecamemoretolerant

C.whatIhavelearnedfrommymother'sillness

D.whyIamfeelingoverwhelmed

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C

【解析】

本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了作者的母親得了老年癡呆癥，作者從自己母親生病這件事

中所學到的一些東西以及自己做出的改變

[32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到“Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.Thalistypical

ofAlzheimer'spatients"我媽媽對我的感覺表現(xiàn)的非常敏感，這是典型的老年癡呆癥患者的

特征。由此可知老年癡呆患者的一個常見的行為就是對其他人的情緒很敏感。故選B項。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測題。文章劃線詞后的句子butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiativeM

（而且他們還主動照顧我的母親）可知劃線詞所在的句子意思是我的孩子們會在我覺得壓力

很大很忙的時候提供幫助。由此可以推斷出overwhelmed是指stressed（有壓力的），D項

正確。故選D項。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn'twanttoburdenmytwodaughters

wilhit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.I

feltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother'sdaughter."當我母親生病的時候，我不想讓我的

兩個女兒背負這個負擔。他們很年輕，有足夠的時間接受教育，開始職業(yè)生涯。我覺得這只

是我作為母親的女兒的工作?？赏浦髡哒疹櫮赣H，同時不想給自己的孩子增添負擔，所以

作者是很有責任感的，故選C項。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"IhavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromIheexperience."我從這次

經(jīng)歷中學到了很多人生的教訓。以及第二段"Thishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomy

ownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople."這教會了我，當我和別人在一起的時候，要多注

意自己的感受。第三段"I'vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant."

我停止抱怨別人并且變得越來越容忍，第四段“Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecial

value.”我同樣也學會每件事都有特殊的價值。可知本文作者主要就是分享了從自己母親生

病這件事中所學到的一些東西以及自己做出的改變，C選項“我從母親的病中學到了什

么”最符合文章主旨，故選C項。

三、七選五（本題共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Languagelearningisalong-termprocess——ittakescommitmentandenthusiasm.Andjustlike

anylong-termgoal,weallneedencouragementfromtimetotimetokeepusgoing36

Rememberwhyyoustarted

Whenyoufirststartedyourlanguagejourney,itwasforareason.Perhapsyouwantedtoget

moreoutofyourtravelsormakeyourselfmorecompetitiveinthemarketplace.Whenyourbrainis

focusedonlearning,itmakessensethattheseconcretegoalsmayslipoutofyour

mind.37

Reflectonwhatyou'velearnedsofar

LearninganewlanguageisundoubtedlyahugeundertakingandyouUlfeeloverwhelmed.But

beforeyoulookahead,takesometimetoreflectonhowfaryou'vecome.38Beingable

toholdsomethingthafsadirectresultofyoureffortwillhelpyoustayontrack.

Identifydistractions

Whenourenergydips,it'sthebestwaytoidentifythechoicesthataredistractingusfromour

goals.Maybeifsourenvironmenttostayingup-to-datewithtelevisionshows,orthatextrahourof

Facebookingbeforewegotobed.39Wehavealimitedamounttimeandenergyandevery

decisionwemakehastrade-offs.Findabalancesothatwehaveenoughtimetoachievethethings

thatarereallyimportanttous.

40.

Tostayontrack,divideupyourmaingoaloflearninganewlanguageintosmallergoals,and

thenrewardyourselfafteryoureacheac