2024年浙江省寧波北侖區(qū)東海實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年浙江省寧波北侖區(qū)東海實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout2、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.3、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.4、—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch5、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds6、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou7、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed8、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How9、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton10、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、“It’s9:45p.m.”means“It’saq________totenintheevening.”13、Ilikethisyogurtbecauseit’sso____________/'n?t??r?l/.14、Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthatshes________athim.15、W________comesafterautumn.16、Theboy__________thecandlesandbegantoeatthebirthdaycake.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Look!Herecomesacutebus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcantake22peopleandisabout12meterslong.AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.TheSmartPandaBuscandomanythings.ItusesAItechnology(科技).Thebuscandrivebyitself.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe(安全的).Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipe(刷)yourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathief(小偷)onthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Onthebus,thereisavendingmachine.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere.Thiscansaveyoumuchtime.Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.1.TheSmartPandaBuscomesfrom________.A.India B.China C.Africa D.America2.TheSmartPandaBuscanmakeourlife________.A.safe B.cheap C.quiet D.expensive3.The“vendingmachine”can________onthebus.A.sellfood B.tellstoriesC.makeawish D.takeamessage4.Paragraph2tellsus________.A.whomadethebus B.whatthebuscandoC.howthebusdrives D.whattherobotscan’tdo5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thereisapandaonthebus.B.Thebuscan’tcallthepolice.C.Thebuscanreadyourhand.D.Wecantakethebusinsomecitiesnow.18、ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.PeopleinZibolovetogrill(燒烤)meatandmakeittasteamazing.Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.InZibo,barbecuechefs(廚師)arelikeartists.Theyusespecialspices(香料)andsauces(醬料)tomakethemeatreallytasty.Themeatcanbepork,beeforchicken,anditbecomesreallytender(嫩的)andjuicywhencookedonthegrill.Thechefsknowhowlongtocookitsothatit’sjustright.YummysaucesmakeZibobarbecuespecial.Thesesauceshavedifferentflavors(風(fēng)味).Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatfillstheairandmakeseveryonehungry.ThebarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarealwaysbusyandmanyhappypeopleenjoytheirmeals.IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.1.HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023?A.About48,000. B.About480,000. C.About4,800,000. D.About48,000,000.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inParagraph4?A.味道 B.氣氛 C.角色 D.服務(wù)3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PeopleinZibolovetogrillvegetablesandmakeittasteamazing.B.Barbecuechefsarelikeactorsandmakethemeatextratasty.C.Peoplediptheirgrilledmeatintothesaucestomakethefoodmoredelicious.D.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatmakespeoplefull.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeatmorebarbecue.B.TotellpeoplethemostpopularbarbecueintheworldisinZibo.C.TotellpeopleaboutbarbecuefoodinZibo.D.ToaskpeoplenottoeatbarbecuefoodinZibo.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Atextbook B.Astorybook C.Asciencebook D.Anewsreport19、(A)Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).PeopleinBeijingcantakethesubwaylikethisafterMay21st.Howdoesitwork?First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway.Manypeopleliketowatchvideos(C)_______TVorDouyin.Butdoyouknowsomepeople’sfacesarenotreal?PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.Itcanchange(改變)yourappearance:yourfacecanbesmall,youskincanbewhite,AIcanalsochangeyourvoice.Evenyourparentsmaynotknowyou.Somepeoplearejustforfun,butsomepeopleuseAItocheatothersoutofmoney.1.(A)“Technology”的意思是_________2.HowdopeopletakethesubwaybyscanningthepalminBeijing?①____________________②____________________3.翻譯句子：(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway._________________4.在(C)處填入適當(dāng)介詞_______5.判斷下列句子是否正確(正確選A,錯(cuò)誤選B)①PeoplecanjustpaybyphonewhentheytakethesubwayinBeijingnow.______________②YoucanlookdifferentbyusingAItechnology.________________20、Wefeelgreatonholidaybecausewecangetrelaxed.Studyshowsthatvacationshelphealth.There’salotyoucandotogetrelaxedonholiday.Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.It’simportanttotakeatrip.Whenyoutakeatrip,youwalkaroundthecityandyoualsodoakindofexercise.Doingthatexerciseischeapandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Havingdeliciousfoodisalwayssomethinghappy.Don’tbuytake-upmeals.Makemealsyourself.Havetheholidayhabitofsittingdownwithyourfamilyformeals.Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.1.Whatcanwedotochangeoursleepinghabits?A.StopusingthephoneorTVinbed.B.Makemealsourselves.C.Doexercisefor15minutesbeforesleeping.D.Havemealswithourfamilybeforesleeping.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”mean?A.make...happy B.make...cheapC.make...different D.make...bad3.Whatdoesthewriteradvise（建議）ustodoinparagraph3？A.Studyhard. B.Takeatrip.C.Sleeplikeababy. D.Havegoodmeals.4.Whatshouldwedotomakeourfamilyhappy?A.Buytake-upmeals. B.Changesleepinghabits.C.Callupeachother. D.Havemealswiththem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Takingatrip B.HavingmealsC.Havingaholiday D.Havingagoodsleep五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽音樂會(huì)嗎，阿達(dá)？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。我有空?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Ican’t.對(duì)不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。根據(jù)“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，在學(xué)校圖書館里不要那么吵?！獙?duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Sorry,wewon’t對(duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知對(duì)方提醒不要吵鬧，所以應(yīng)該道歉，并表示不會(huì)再吵鬧了，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去看電影《鱷魚萊萊》嗎？這部電影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前幾天和我哥哥一起看了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語theotherday“前幾天”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來參觀。考查數(shù)詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒有基數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用hundredsof，表示概數(shù)。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/d/，而C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?d/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽??！——是啊。玩家們多酷啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語+謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，因此第二個(gè)空填“How”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們?nèi)ヒ盃I了，并在湖邊搭了帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根據(jù)“atent”可知空處應(yīng)填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帳篷，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場大火，但消防隊(duì)員很快就把它撲滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次糟糕的學(xué)校旅行經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他給那里的一些大酒店寫信。news新聞；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads廣告。根據(jù)“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，所以要提前給一些酒店寫信預(yù)定，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最終他在一些酒店中選擇了艾力酒店。order順序；race賽跑；end結(jié)束；start開始。intheend“最終”，根據(jù)“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他選擇了艾力酒店是在他給一些大酒店寫信咨詢過后的最終決定，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們度過了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)后文介紹的作者此次旅行經(jīng)歷中發(fā)生的種種事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者覺得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：里德先生開校車。made制作；rode騎；drove駕駛；caught抓住。根據(jù)“theschoolbus”可知，校車這種交通工具是需要駕駛的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這趟旅途花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)！took拿走；spent花費(fèi)；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間有兩種句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主語journey為物，所以動(dòng)詞用take。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人在路上睡著了，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)缟掀鸬煤茉?。so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡覺的原因是早起，設(shè)空處前表示結(jié)果，后表示原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們終于在將近11:30時(shí)達(dá)到了Greentown。came來；got得到；lived居?。籥rrived到達(dá)?！暗竭_(dá)”可以用getto或arrivein表達(dá)，因設(shè)空處后介詞為in，所以填arrived。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后開始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard強(qiáng)烈的；fast快的。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞rain表示雨下的程度，選項(xiàng)C“強(qiáng)烈的”形容雨下得大，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大吃一驚。present禮物；surprise驚訝；message消息；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，廚房里到處都是水，是個(gè)意外情況。getasurprise“感到驚訝”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后午飯的時(shí)間，其中一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某個(gè)時(shí)間）；for為了。根據(jù)lunchtime可知，午飯時(shí)間是指一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，里德先生很擅長游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally終于；Happily快樂地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生會(huì)游泳對(duì)于男孩掉進(jìn)水里這件事情來說是幸運(yùn)的，正好可以給予幫助，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他聽到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉進(jìn)水里，因恐慌會(huì)呼喊求救，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用語句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根據(jù)“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與前文相符，且為肯定句。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們迷路了。wentshopping去購物；gotpopular受到歡迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根據(jù)“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他們帶回酒店，推測他們迷路了找不到酒店，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)里德先生知道時(shí)，他非常生氣。angry憤怒的；kind善良的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，兩個(gè)女生在沒有告知里德先生的情況下，私自出行而且迷路，這件事情讓里德先生感到很生氣，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(q)uarter【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上9點(diǎn)45分意思是晚上差一刻鐘到十點(diǎn)。9:45表示“差一刻鐘到十點(diǎn)”，quarter“一刻鐘”，被不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填(q)uarter。13、natural【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這種酸奶，因?yàn)樗芴烊?。根?jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是natural，意為“天然，自然的”，為形容詞，作is的表語。故填natural。14、(s)houted【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特對(duì)她的弟弟非常生氣，所以對(duì)他大喊大叫。根據(jù)“Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthat…”及首字母提示可知，凱特很生氣，應(yīng)是對(duì)著弟弟大喊大叫，短語shoutatsb意為“對(duì)某人大喊大叫”，由前文的“was”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(s)houted。15、(W)inter【解析】【詳解】句意：秋天過后就是冬天。根據(jù)“comesafterautumn”以及首字母提示可知，冬天在秋天之后，故填(W)inter。16、①.blew②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩吹滅了蠟燭，并開始吃生日蛋糕。根據(jù)圖片及“thecandlesandbegantoeatthebirthdaycake.”可知空處是吹滅“blowout”，根據(jù)“began”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，blow的過去式是blew。故填blew；out。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國制造的新款智能熊貓巴士。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.”可知，智能熊貓巴士來自中國。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，智能熊貓巴士讓我們的生活更安全。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere”（你可以在這里買到食物和飲料）可知，“vendingmachine”可以在車上賣食物。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，第二段告訴我們這款公共汽車能做什么。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity”（在一些城市，如江蘇常州、湖北武漢和四川德陽，人們可以乘坐公交車。你想坐公共汽車嗎？中國將有更多的城市投入使用這種公交車。我想很快你就可以在你的城市坐公共汽車了）可知，選項(xiàng)D“我們現(xiàn)在可以在一些城市乘這款公共汽車?！北硎稣_。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山東淄博市因其獨(dú)特的燒烤而意外地成為了一個(gè)著名的旅游城市?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.”可知，這座小城市吸引了約480萬游客前來參觀。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不僅僅是食物本身。這也是關(guān)于有趣的氛圍。可知，這里的atmosphere是“氣氛”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!”可知，人們把烤肉蘸在醬汁里，使食物更美味。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.”可知，本文告訴人們淄博的燒烤食品。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.”可推知，本文來自于新聞報(bào)道。故選D。19、1.科技2.①.Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.②.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.3.這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。4.on5.①.B②.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科技在生活中的運(yùn)用?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.”可知，科技在生活中幫助人們，但我們不能用它來做壞事。劃線詞的意思是“科技”。故填：科技?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.”可知，首先，你需要在電腦上注冊(cè)你的掌紋。然后當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大門時(shí)掃描你的手掌。故填Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.；Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.【3題詳解】gettingpopular“變得流行”；takethesubway“乘地鐵”；thisway“這樣”。故填：這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketowatchvideos...TVorDouyin.”可知，此處表示在電視上，onTV“在電視上”。故填on。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地鐵不是只有用手機(jī)支付這一個(gè)途徑，還可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句話描述是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)“PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.”可知，人們可以通過使用人工智能技術(shù)使自己的臉看起來像另一個(gè)人，第二句話描述是正確的。故填B；A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.”可知，改變睡眠習(xí)慣的方法之一是“不在床上使用手機(jī)或看電視”。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。上文“Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.”提及“放假時(shí)也很早醒來”，可推知該句應(yīng)表示：如果這樣，就需要“改變”睡眠習(xí)慣，即：與之前的睡眠習(xí)慣不同。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的開頭“It’simportanttotakeatrip.”可知，第三段主要建議我們?nèi)ヂ眯?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.”可知，要讓家人快樂，應(yīng)該跟家人一起進(jìn)餐。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“We…onholiday…vacations…onholiday.”及本文主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法，由此可知，本文內(nèi)容與度假相關(guān)。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Wh