2023年北京密云區(qū)初一（下）期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023北京密云初一（下）期末英語2023.06考生須知1.本試卷共8頁。共兩部分。38道題,滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、姓名和考號(hào)。3.各題均在答題卡上作答,在試卷上作答無效,題號(hào)要對(duì)應(yīng),書寫要清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的選項(xiàng)中。選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分,共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thisismybrother.________isagreatswimmer.A.I B.You C.He D.She2.—What’stheweatherlike________winterinBeijing?—It’scold.A.on B.in C.at D.of3.I’dliketogofishingwithyou,________I’mtoobusytoday.A.but B.and C.so D.or4.Lucyisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforclass.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never5.—___isthegirlinthegarden?—Sheismysister.A.What B.Who C.How D.Where6.—Lily,________youfinishyourworknow?—Yes,Ican.A.can B.must C.need D.should7.—Excuseme.________isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howmuch8.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusually________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.amvisiting9.Look!Thegirls________footballontheplayground.A.play B.willplay C.areplaying D.played10.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—I________apicnicwithmyparents.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.amgoingtohave11.Myteacher________ustotheHistoryMuseumlastSunday.A.take B.took C.willtake D.istaking12.—Excuseme.Doyouknowthewaytothehospital?—_________.Pleaseaskthatman.A.I’msure B.OK,thanksC.Sorry,Idon’tknow D.It’squitenear二、完形填空（每題1分。共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheReadfamilycometoanewbigcity.Mrs.Read’sson,Bob,isnothappy.Hedoesn’thaveanyonetoplaywith.“Don’tworry!”sayshismother.“Youwillsoonmake__13__here.”O(jiān)nemorning,thereisaknockatthedoor.Bob’smother,Mrs.Read,__14__it.Therestandsawomanwithroundglasses.ItisMrs.Miller.Shecomestoborrowsomeeggs.Shewantstomakecakes.Mrs.Readgiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanotherknockatthedoor.Mrs.Readopensitandsheseesa__15__standingthere.”MynameisJackMiller,”hesays.“Mymothersendsyouthis__16__andtwoeggs.”“Well,thankyou,Jack,”saysMrs.Read.“__17__andmeetmyson,Bob.”Look!BobandJackarehavingthecake.Theyaretalking__18___.Nowtheyarefriends!Jacksays,“I’mgladyoulivenextdoor.”Bobsays,“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingtoborroweggs.”JacklaughsandtellsBob,“Mymotherdoesn’twantthetwoeggs,butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother!”Bobsays,“That’sa__19__waytomakefriends.I’saneasyway,too.Itcanwork!”Soifyouwanttomakefriends,youcanalways__20__someways!13.A.cars B.models C.friends D.planes14.A.opens B.shows C.stops D.keeps15.A.man B.boy C.woman D.girl16.A.bowl B.flower C.cake D.cup17.A.Comein B.Goaway C.Getout D.Turnaround18.A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.happily19.A.difficult B.quiet C.cheap D.funny20.A.see B.find C.love D.make三、閱讀理解（每題2分。共26分）(一)信息匹配。下面的材料中,左欄21—23是三個(gè)季節(jié)的名稱。右欄A—D是對(duì)北京四個(gè)季節(jié)的描述,請(qǐng)將最佳描述與三個(gè)季節(jié)的名稱匹配。AWeatherinBeijing21.SpringAItisfromDecembertoFebruaryanditcanbeverycold.Youneedtowearanovercoat,glovesandascarf.TheGreatWallisagoodplacetovisit.There’slotsofwhitesnowbuttherearen’tmanytourists.BItiscoolanddry.Ifyouhavetime,spendadayortwoattheFragrantHillsPark.Thetrees,withtheirgreen,yellow,orangeandredleaves,aresopretty.Butyou’llalsoseelotsofpeopleeverywhere.Makesureyouweartrainersorcomfortableshoes.CIt’sveryhotinthisseason.It’softensunnybutitrainshardsometimes.PeoplewearT-shirts,shortsandskirts.TheSummerPalaceisafavouriteplacefortouristsinJulyandAugust.Butremembertogoearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.DItstartswithverycoolweatherinMarchand.itgetswarminApril.TheninMay,itishotsometimes.Youcanwearsweatersandlightclothes.It’susuallywindyinthisseason,soyoucanseelotsofpeopleflyingkitesinTian’anmenSquare.22.Summer23.Winter（二）閱讀下列短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Grandpa’sNewBikeAnnaandJackstayedattheirgrandpa’shousefortheweekend.Theylookedatsomeoldphotosandtheyfoundaphotoofnbaywithanewbike.”Who’sthatboy,Grandpa?”askedAnna.Grandpalookedatthephotoandlaughed.“That’smeoverfiftyyearsago.”hesaid.“Ireallylovedthatbike.It’sinmyshed(棚),butit’soldandbroken(損壞的)now.”Grandpawentshopping.Whilehewasout,Jackhadanidea.“Let’smend（修理)Grandpa’soldbike!”hesaid.JackandAnnarantoGrandpa’sshedandfoundanoldbike.“It’sagreatbike,”Jacksaid.“Butlook!Oneofthewheels(輪子)felloff.”Annafoundsometoolsandtheymendedthewheel.Theycleaneditsoitlookednewagain.WhenGrandpacameback,theyshowedhimthebike.Hewasexcited.“That’smyoldbike.”hesaid.“Butitlooksnew!”“Yes.Wemendedit.”saidJack.Grandpawasveryhappy.AnnaandJackwereveryhappy,too.Grandpahadanewbike!24.Whowastheboyinthephoto?A.AnnaandJack’sfather. B.AnnaandJack’sgrandpa.C.AnnaandJack’sbrother. D.AnnaandJack’suncle.25.WhenGrandpawasout,AnnaandJack________.A.lookedatsomeoldphotos B.didsomeshoppingC.mendedtheoldbike D.madesometools26.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhesawthebike?A.Hewasexcited. B.Hewassad.C.Hewasangry. D.Hewasnervous.CSometimesyoumayfindithardtomakemoreprogress（進(jìn)步)inyourstudy.Atthistime,Ithinkyouneedtochangeyourself.Herearegreatwaysforyoutomakemoreprogress.First,usenotebooks.Takeonenotebookwithyouinclassandwritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Thiswaywillhelpyourememberthings.Then,________.Sleepisreallyimportanttoeachofus.Mostofusneedtosleepforseventoninehoursanight.Butdoyouknowhowtohaveagoodsleep?Firstofall,trytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonSaturdaysandSundays.What’smore,it’ssaidthatdrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedisgood.Ithinkthesearegoodwaystohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Next,knowwhenyouworkbest.Therearemanystudiesshowingadvantages（好處)ofnight-timestudyingandearly-morningstudying.Ifyouworklateatnight,makesuretogiveyourselfsometimetosleepinthemorning.Last,makegooduseofyourlearningway.Findoutyourlearningwaysfirst,andthentrytofindwhichwayworksbestforyouanduseitoften.27.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指的是)___.A.tousenotebook B.tomakeprogressinstudyC.tousethebestlearningway D.toknowthebestworkingtime28.Whatcanhelpusrememberthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingnotebooks. B.Goingtobedearly.C.Doingmuchhomework. D.Studyinginthemorning.29.Whatwouldbethebestheading（標(biāo)題）forParagraph3?A.sleepinthemorning B.rememberthingsC.worklateatnight D.haveagoodsleep30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtostudywell.B.Toaskdifferentlearningways.C.Totalkabouthoursweshouldsleeponenight.D.Tosuggestweshouldtakeonenotebookwithus.DManykidsdohousework,suchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andwashingtheclothes.Inreturn,theygetsomemoneyorsomecomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisverypopularinsomefamilies.Someparentsthinksinceadultsgetmoneyfortheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkdoesn’tneedtodo,unless(除非)yougetsomethinginreturn.“Anykindofhouseworkisateamactivity.”Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(責(zé)任)inthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepit.”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardmakeskidsdohousework,anditalsoteachestherealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Thereareevensomeapps(應(yīng)用軟件)tohelpkidsdothehouseworkandgetthepay.”O(jiān)urpurpose(目的)istodevelopkidsindependence(獨(dú)立)andteachthemsomethingabouttherealworld,”saysChrisBergman,”Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencourage（鼓勵(lì)）them.”31.What’sWalton’sideainParagraph2?A.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.B.Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.C.Doingthehouseworkisonlytheparents’job.D.Kidsshoulddoallthehousework.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsfromdoinghousework.B.Kidsshouldstayawayfromthehousework.C.Noappscanhelpkidstodothehousework.D.Rewardshelpkidstolearnrealworldlessons.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?A.KidsShouldStudyandDoHouseworkB.LetChildrenDoSomeHouseworkC.ShouldKidsGetRewardsforDoingHousework?D.WhyDon’tKidsWanttoDoHousework?第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysportsandtakepartindifferentkindsofsports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.Sportschangewithseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingismorecomfortableinwarnweather,butskatingismorefuninwinter.Sportsandgamesoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheirdailylife.Theyusethemintheirsports,too.ItisthesamewithpeopleinXinjiang.Millionsofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving,buthuntingandfishingareverygoodsports,too.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.ChineseWushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Themoreyoudosports,thehealthierandhappieryoubecome.34.Dopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?35.Whatdosportschangewith?36.Wheredosportsandgamesoftengrowoutof?37.Whatsportsdoyouoftendo?Whatcanyougetfromdoingthesports?(Giveatleasttwogoodpoints.)五、文段表達(dá)（10分)38．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Tom給你寫了一封電子郵件,詢問你的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)回復(fù)Tom的郵件,告訴他你暑假打算做什么,并說明理由。提示詞語:colourful,do,travel,read,happy提示問題:●whatareyougoingdoinyoursummerholiday?●Whyareyougoingtodoso?Hello,Tom!Howisitgoing?Summervacationiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyoursummervacation?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua題目②“勞動(dòng)是一切知識(shí)的源泉?！泵總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該熱愛勞動(dòng),養(yǎng)成勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“家務(wù)勞動(dòng)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常做什么家務(wù),通過做家務(wù)有什么感受。提示詞語:clean,cook,wash,tired,happy,skills提示問題: ●Whatchoresdoyouoftendoathome?●Howdoyoufeel?Asteenagers,weshoulddosomechoresathome.___________________________________________