2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷一含解析

PAGE1-中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷(一)(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1．—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.—________．A．Noproblem B．IhopetoseeyousoonC．It'smypleasure D．Idon'twantyoutoleave解析：句意：——你真好，為我送行！——這是我的榮幸。題干第一句是說話人表示感謝的客套話，所以答案選C。Noproblem“沒門”；Ihopetoseeyousoon“希望很快能見到你”；It'smypleasure“這是我的榮幸”，經(jīng)常用來回答感謝；Idon'twantyoutoleave“我不想你離開”。答案：C2．—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—________．Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.A．Noway B．GoaheadC．You'dbetternot D．Ithinkso解析：句意：——你介意我把電視打開嗎？——開吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。依據(jù)下文“我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧?！笨芍?，答話人同意開電視，故選B。Noway“沒門”，表示拒絕；Goahead“問吧，干吧，做吧”，激勵(lì)對(duì)方做剛剛提到的事；You'dbetternot“你最好不要”，委婉的拒絕；Ithinkso“我想是這樣的”。答案：B3．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs，Tom?—________．A．Nevermind B．That'srightC．Noproblem D．Let'sgo解析：句意：——湯姆，你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下？——沒問題。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知說話人同意幫忙，故選C。nevermind(用于勸慰)“沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)憂”；that'sright“對(duì)了”；noproblem“沒問題”；let'sgo“我們走吧”。答案：C4．—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—________．A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．I'mafraidIcan't D．It'suptoyou解析：句意：——下周末我要去游樂場(chǎng)?！Ｄ阃娴每鞓?。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說話人祝福對(duì)方玩得快樂，故選B。答案：B5．—IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.—________．A．Mypleasure B．AllrightC．Thankyouallthesame D．Iamsorrytohearthat解析：句意：——很愧疚我不能幫助你?！还茉鯓舆€是要感謝你。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知對(duì)方?jīng)]有能賜予幫助，故選C。A項(xiàng)“不用謝”；B項(xiàng)“行；好的”；C項(xiàng)“不管怎樣還是要感謝你”，往往用在對(duì)方?jīng)]有能賜予幫助的時(shí)候；D項(xiàng)“聽到這個(gè)我很缺憾”。答案：CⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhighlivinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelaborunnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries，suchasJapanandmostofEuropeancountries.Asaresult，inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.ManydevelopingcountrieshavefollowedtheleadofIndia(whichhassince1952conductedanextensive，butnottotallysuccessful，birthcontrolprogram)intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，andChile.IntheUnitedStates，factsofthepopulationquestion，suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaidappropriations(撥款)forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights；familyplanninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.Anumberofnon-governmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.ZeroPopulationGrowth，aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970，aimstostoppopulationgrowth，firstintheUnitedStatesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel，besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthoodFederation，theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdevelopednations.6．AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT________．A．Kenya B．PakistanC．Chile D．Russia【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界各地對(duì)人口誕生的限制。解析：依據(jù)第一段中的“intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，andChile”可知，只有Russia沒有被提及。故選D。答案：D7．Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause________．A．theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanningB．theydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplaborC．theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandardsD．theydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren解析：依據(jù)第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知，在很多工業(yè)國(guó)家，由于實(shí)行了安排生育政策，大部分狀況下生育率都降低了。故選A。答案：A8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A．Foodsupplies. B．Anoperationtoendapregnancy.C．Foreignaid. D．Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.解析：畫線詞與birthcontrol是并列關(guān)系，依據(jù)畫線詞前的“factsofthepopulationquestion，suchasbirthcontrol”可知，這里提到的是人口問題。再結(jié)合該詞后的“themostbitterly”可知，故只有B項(xiàng)“人流”符合題意。答案：B9．IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause________．A．AmericansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrolB．thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountriesC．AmericansthinkthatisagainsthumanrightsD．thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren解析：依據(jù)其次段中的“suchasbirthcontrolandabortion，areamongthemostbitterlydebatedsubjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights”可以看出，安排生育沒有成為美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的政策是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人認(rèn)為那樣做違反人權(quán)。答案：C10．ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto________．A．preventbirthratefromgrowingB．providebirthcontrolaidC．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestionD．callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountries解析：依據(jù)最終一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth”可知，人口零增長(zhǎng)的建立是為了阻擋人口的增長(zhǎng)，故選A。答案：ABCCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th，2000.Itprovidespeoplearoundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina'spolitics，economy，history，cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.●CCTVNEWSCCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina，andimportantinternationalnews.It'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttoknowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.●CULTUREEXPRESSCultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture，artandeducation.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhowistheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.●CHINESECOOKINGChinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor，smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15-minuteprogramandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingityourself.●KUNGFUFromMondaytoSaturday，ChinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthistraditionalChinesemartialarts.11．CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince________．A．2001 B．2000C．2004 D．2002【語(yǔ)篇解讀】CCTV-9，自2000年9月25日開播以來，就實(shí)行全天24小時(shí)不間斷播出，剛好、精確、客觀、充分、平衡地報(bào)道發(fā)生在中國(guó)和世界各地的新聞時(shí)事、重大事務(wù)，介紹中國(guó)的歷史、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)等。解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th，2000.”可推斷，CCTV-9于2000年9月25日開播。答案：B12．HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Five.C．Four. D．Three.解析：推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了CCTVNEWS，CULTUREEXPRESS，CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四個(gè)節(jié)目。故選C。答案：C13．WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTon________．A．Friday B．SaturdayC．Monday D．Sunday解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“FromMondaytoSaturday，Chinesekungfumasters...”說明，節(jié)目“功夫”在星期天不播出。答案：D14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?A．ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.B．Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.C．ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.D．YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.解析：推理推斷題。由句子“The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina，andimportantinternationalnews.”可知答案。答案：A15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoReceiveCCTV-9B．AChannelaboutChineseCultureC．AnIntroductiontoCCTV-9D．WhytoWatchCCTV-9解析：主旨大意題。本文是對(duì)CCTV-9的介紹。答案：CCListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes，suchas：·Whathappened?·When，where，andhow?·Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.16．Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome________．A．tipsonlistening B．tipsonspeakingC．tipsonreading D．tipsonwriting【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了關(guān)于聽力測(cè)試的幾條建議。解析：主旨大意題。由第一段可知，本文介紹了關(guān)于聽力測(cè)試的幾條建議。故選A。答案：A17．It'sbetterforyoutokeep________whenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.A．excited B．relaxedC．stressedout D．worried解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句“Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax.”可知，聽力考試前最好要放松。故選B。答案：B18．Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully，becauseitusuallytellsus________．A．theanswerstothequestionsB．wheretowritetheanswersC．themainideaofthepassageD．howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句可知，第一句通常會(huì)告知我們整篇文章的大意。故選C。答案：C19．Whenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyouto________．A．remembereverywordB．takesomenotesC．understandallthewordsD．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知，聽聽力時(shí)思索和做筆記是很重要的。故選B。答案：B20．The________usuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.A．questions B．firstsentenceC．notes D．A，BandC解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句“Andtrytoreadthequestions.”，第三段第一句“Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.”，和第三段第三句“Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes...”可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C中的內(nèi)容都有助于更好地理解聽力文章。故選D。答案：DⅢ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung，JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty__21__fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n)__22__，andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings__23__inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.Itwas1930，whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork，moneywastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreetswere__24__withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem，Jacoblookedhardatthepeople，thechurches，andbarbershopsandsoon.He__25__thoseimagesinhismind，alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance__26__hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob'steacher，Alston，inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston__27__himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.Astimepassed，AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman__28__tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.Fromtheir__29__，JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.He__30__Toussaint，whohadhelpedfreehispeople__31__Frenchruling.ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures，butheneeded__32__admiration.Tohelphisfamily，heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat__33__himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob.Foreighteenmonths，Jacobwasgivena__34__topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime，hefeltlikea__35__artist.21．A.steps B．blocksC．buildings D．a(chǎn)venues解析：steps“步伐”；blocks“街區(qū)”；buildings“建筑物”；avenues“林蔭大道”。句意：當(dāng)他年輕時(shí)，JacobLawrence通常會(huì)走六十個(gè)街區(qū)從他家到博物館。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B22．A.artist B．tutorC．scholar D．official解析：artist意為“藝術(shù)家”；tutor“導(dǎo)師”；scholar“學(xué)者”；official“官員”。句意：他想成為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家。依據(jù)上文提到“fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.”可知他想成為藝術(shù)家，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A23．A.swinging B．existingC．hanging D．twisting解析：swinging“搖擺”；existing“存在”；hanging“懸掛”；twisting“扭動(dòng)”。句意：他信任探討那些掛在博物館里面的名畫有助于他，hanging分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)來修飾thefamouspaintings，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C24．A.lined B．decoratedC．a(chǎn)ssociated D．filled解析：lined意為“劃線”；decorated“裝飾”；associated“聯(lián)想”；filled“充溢”。句意：街道充溢能量與朝氣。befilledwith“充溢”，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D25．A.stored B．receivedC．created D．remembered解析：store“貯存”；receive“收到”；create“創(chuàng)建”；remember“記得”。考查：他的大腦中裝滿各種畫像。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A26．A.whether B．whichC．that D．when解析：whether“是否”；which“哪一個(gè)”；when“什么時(shí)候”。句意：他來自窮人的家庭，他的媽媽信任他幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)成為畫家。chance后面跟著同位語(yǔ)從句，由that來引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C27．A.recommended B．remindedC．provided D．showed解析：recommend“舉薦”；remind“提示”；provide“供應(yīng)”；show“展示”。句意：他的老師展示給他如何用畫畫作為展示自己的舞臺(tái)。依據(jù)上文提到“ButJacob'steacher，Alston，inanartprogramsawthathewastalented.”可知他的老師認(rèn)為他很有天賦，故是向他展示，所以選D項(xiàng)。答案：D28．A.hesitating B．strugglingC．marching D．participating解析：hesitate“遲疑”；struggle“努力；斗爭(zhēng)”；march“行進(jìn)”；participate“參與”。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)要努力成為畫家的年輕人來說，這是個(gè)令人興奮的地方。strugglingtodo“努力去做某事”，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B29．A.experiences B．performancesC．a(chǎn)ccents D．conversations解析：experiences“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；performance“表演”；accent“腔調(diào)”；conversation“對(duì)話”。句意：從他們的對(duì)話中，他明白歷史通常忽視非裔美國(guó)人的作品。依據(jù)上文提到的“Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart，literatureandhistory.”可知他們聚集在此談?wù)?，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D30．A.chose B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．counted D．employed解析：choose“選擇”；accept“接受”；count“數(shù)數(shù)”；employ“雇用”。句意：他選擇杜?！けR維圖爾，杜?！けR維圖爾幫助人民擺脫了法國(guó)的統(tǒng)治。依據(jù)上文提到的“Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.”可知他確定描述黑人英雄，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A31．A.against B．fromC．for D．with解析：解析參見上題。free...from...固定搭配，意為“把……從……中解脫出來”，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B32．A.morethan B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．lessthan解析：morethan“超過，不僅僅”；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了”；lessthan“少于”。句意：很多人敬佩他的畫，但他須要的不僅僅是敬佩。依據(jù)下方提到“Tohelphisfamily，heoftenhadtoworkatjobs”可知不僅僅須要敬佩，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A33．A.broke B．gaveC．permitted D．took解析：break意為“打破”；give“給”；permit“允許”；take“帶走”。句意：為了幫助他的家人，他經(jīng)常不得不做那些與畫畫無關(guān)的工作。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D34．A.award B．titleC．salary D．prize解析：award意為“獎(jiǎng)賞”；title“標(biāo)題；頭銜”；salary“薪水”；prize“獎(jiǎng)賞”。句意：一個(gè)叫作Augusta的藝術(shù)家，給了他份工作，他通過作畫來掙錢。givesb.asalary“給某人薪水”，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C35．A.permanent B．popularC．positive D．professional解析：permanent“固定的”；popular“流行的”；positive“主動(dòng)的”；professional“職業(yè)的”。句意：第一次，他感覺像個(gè)職業(yè)藝術(shù)家。上文提到作畫謀生，所以此處指的是“職業(yè)”畫家，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：DⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering36.________thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.37.________Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher38.________(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself39.________(walk)．Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理療)，lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging，visualizingherselfmoving，moving，moving!Oneday，40.________shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain，41.________seemedasthoughamiraclehappened：thebedmoved！Shescreamedout，“LookwhatI42.________(do)！Look！Look！Icandoit！Imoved，Imoved！”O(jiān)fcourse，43.________thisverymomenteveryone44.________inthehospitalwasscreaming，too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell45.________toAngela.Shewasconvincedthatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater，she'sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks，nowheelchair.