2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測Unit3Onthemove含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGE單元質(zhì)量檢測(三)(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthemanprobably?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inasupermarket.2．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workinheroffice.B．Havelunchwiththeman.C．Attendameeting.3．HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?A．9dollars.B．21dollars.C．23dollars.4．What'stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.5．Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?A．Herhomeaddress.B．Herroomnumber.C．Herofficenumber.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whichmonthisitnow?A．It'sJune.B．It'sJuly.C．It'sAugust.7．WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?A．4945939.B．4949359.C．4549939.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?A．Takehisbag.B．Givealesson.C．Havelunch.9．WherewillEmilygo?A．Toherclassroom.B．Tothelab.C．ToProfessorMeyers'office.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?A．Hewasrathertired.B．Hedidn'thavealicense.C．Hedidn'tknowtheway.11．Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?A．Travelling.B．Working.C．Shopping.12．HowwillMichaellearntodrive?A．Bylearningfromthewoman.B．Bytakingadrivingclass.C．Bylearningfromhisfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?A．Salad.B．Hamburgers.C．Pasta.14．HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?A．Oneortwo.B．Threeorfour.C．Nineorten.15．WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?A．Wine.B．Soup.C．Coffee.16．HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?A．Itstartedasastudentmovement.B．Itisanaward-winningfestival.C．Itisheldonceayear.18.WhereisTomorrowA．InacityofDenmark.B．InatownofSerbia.C．InatownofBelgium.19．WhatwerethereonTomorrowA．Flowers.B．Waterfalls.C．Animals.20．HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?A．For35years.B．For40years.C．For48years.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。ABeijing,withco-hostZhang-jiakouinHebeiBlueSkiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive-yearplanfrom2013thatcosts130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissionsandcloseheavy-pollutingplants.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinneighbouringHebeiandTianjinaswell.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2024WinterOlympicGames,ChongliDistrictofZhangjiakouinHebeiwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),includingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouintercity(城市間的)railways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WinterSportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venues(場館)builtforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilitiesbeingleftidleaftertheGames.TransformationOnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports-relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.Thegoalistointegrate(結(jié)合)theWinterOlympicGameswithsustainable(可持續(xù)的)developmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyandairquality.TourismThecountry'splanstodevelopawintersportsindustrywillimproveZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.21．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowImportantthe2024WinterOlympicsAreB．WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2024WinterOlympicsC．WhenandWheretoHoldthe2024WinterOlympicsD．WhattoBeExpectedfromthe2024WinterOlympics22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idle”probablymeaninthetext?A．Lazy.B．Notinuse.C．Notserious.D．Notworkinghard.23．WhichisNOTthebenefitofhostingthe2024WinterOlympicGames?A．Airqualitywillbeimproved.B．Transportationwillbemoreconvenient.C．WintersportswillbepopularacrossChina.D．Thewintersportsindustrywillhelpattracttourists.24．“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.”canbeanexampleof“________”．A．TransportationB．WinterSportsC．TransformationD．TourismBWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田徑教練).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimforwhateverinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,“John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit.”Johnanswered,“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway!25．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?A．John'sPEmarks.B．John'sself-confidence.C．John'sinterestinsports.D．John'sstateofhealth.26．WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A．Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B．Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C．Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D．Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.27．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.B．Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C．Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.D．Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.28．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Players.CInsomeresearchcarriedoutintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfiveemployeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,itwasn'tthepayorthelovefortheworkthatmadepeoplehappy.Instead,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.Sohowdoyoudevelopasenseofjoyonthejob?Herearesomesuggestions.Happinessisastateofmind,sostayinghappyatworkiscompletelybasedonapositiveattitudetowardsyourjob.Focusonthebrightsideoftheworkratherthankeeptalkingaboutwhatmakesyouunhappy.Challengeyourselfandtakechargeofyourowngrowthinyourcareer.Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit'sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.Havingco-workersyoulikeandenjoyworkingwithisafeatureofhappinessintheworkplace.Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.Meetingnewpeopleandgettingfreshviewscanhelpyoutokeepyourselfinterestedinyourwork.Completeyourtasks,nomatterhowdisagreeableortoughtheymightbe.Thisgivesyouasenseofachievementandencouragesyoutoworktowardsyourgoalsinfuture.Sittingandstaringatyourscreenalldaylongisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Instead,takebreaksandgooutsideforsometime.Forexample,gooutforafewminutestofeelthebreeze(微風(fēng)).Eatyourlunchoutsideorworkforafewminutesduringthathour,whichhelpsyoustayhappyatwork.29．Whichofthefollowingisamaincauseofhappinessatwork?A．One'sloveforthework.B．Havingagoodmanager.C．Havingmanysupporters.D．Thepayonegetsfromwork.30．Whydoestheauthoradviseustokeepchallengingourselvesatwork?A．Todoourworkmorecreatively.B．Tolearnfromnewexperiences.C．Toavoidfeelingboredintheworkplace.D．Toprovethatwehavetheabilitytodothetask.31．Inordertostayhappyatwork,weshould________.A．trytomakefriendswithourco-workers.B．considerthegoodandbadaspectsoftheworkG．takechargeofdifferenttasksfromtimetotimeD．completethosedisagreeableortoughtasksfirstDLittleboysdon'tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon'tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid:Thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry—andinmanyBritishfamilies,too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhandheldgames,butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions.MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat,despitethebestintentions,itiswell-meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.“Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildrenaregoingtoread，”saidNorris.“Itisturningchildrenoff.”TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller,whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial.“Evenifamotherorfatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread,wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone，”saidNorris.Norris'sanothertipforparentsisthattheydonotattempttolimitbookstooneagerange.“Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifabookhascaughttheirattention,thenletthemtakeit.”Children,addedNorris,oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.“MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoungandIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince，”saidNorris.32．WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading?A．Children'sinterestinhandheldgames.B．Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C．Parents'influenceonchildren'sbookselection.D．Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.33．Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudy?A．It'spublishedtoimprovebooksales.B．ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C．Itinvolvesmanyyears'efforts.D．ItwasconductedbyNorris.34．Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavouritebooksatbookstores?A．Introducenewbooksregularly.B．Letthemtalkwithbooksellersalone.C．Discusspopularbookswithchildren.D．Oftenseekexpertadvicefrombooksellers.35．WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather'sact?A．Itwastotallywrong.B．Itwasquitenecessary.C．Itarousedhisinterestinreading.D．Itshowedparents'worriesaboutkids.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Onceyouareonholiday,thetripcanbefullofwonderfulmemoriesifit'splannedcorrectly.·Chooseadestination__36__.Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.·CollectyourfriendsFindouthowmuchinterestthereisfrompeopletogoonthetrip,workoutyourmaximumandinvitethosewhoyougetonwellwith.·MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetripistobelike,someetupatalocalcaféorrestaurant,andshareyourideasandconcerns.__37__.Don'ttrytoforceothers.Onceyou'veallsharedideasyou'llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.·Lookforaccommodation(居處)__38__.Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostayin,readreviewsandratings(等級).Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.·__39__Onceyouhaveaccommodation,you'llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport,coaches,buses,airplanes,etc.Bookingtransportwellaheadoftimelowersthecostgreatly,sopleasedoitsoon.·ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.__40__.Don'tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan'tafford.A．BooktransportB．MatchtheactivitiestoyourbudgetC．CheckoutifyourideaisnecessaryD．OnepersonwillnaturallybetheleaderE．FindoutyourhotelneartotheplaceyouwanttovisitF．ThefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttogoG．Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasseveno'clockonthemorningofAugust29th.TheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrighton,atownbythe__41__.“Canwehavebreakfast__42__weleave？”askedGinaKelly.“No，”saidhermother.“Wemustleavenow,orthetrafficwillbe__43__.We'llhavebreakfastwhenwe__44__theseaside.”Ginarandownstairs.“I'mready，”shesaid.Thefamilyclimbedintothe__45__，andDadstarteddriving.InthefrontofthecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn'ttalkbutjust__46__music.Inthebackofthe__47__wereGina,hermotherandEllen.GinawasnineandEllenwasthree.Daddroveveryfast.“You'redrivingtoofast，”saidMum.“Youdon'thavetodrivesofast.It's__48__.”Dadlaughedand__49__moreslowly.Therewasn't__50__traffic,andtheyreachedBrightonatnineo'clock.Itwasasunnyday,andthesea__51__veryblue.“There'sacafé，”saidGina.“Canwehavebreakfastthere？”“Yes，”saidMum.Theywentintothecafé，andateaverybig__52__.“Oh,dear,Iamfull，”saidGina.“__53__canIswimwhenI'vegotallthatfoodinsideme？”“Easy，”shoutedMike.“Justwatchme！”Herantowardsthesea,__54__byGinahappily.Whata(an)__55__dayitwasgoingtobe!41．A.desertB．seaC．riverD．farm42．A.beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．when43．A.wonderfulB．safeC．terribleD．easy44．A.moveB．leaveC．cleanD．getto45．A.busB．carC．trainD．ship46．A.heardB．listenedtoC．listenedD．heardof47．A.houseB．roomC．carD．truck48．A.lateB．greatC．busyD．early49．A.droveB．walkedC．ranD．swam50．A.toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo51．A.soundedB．tastedC．lookedD．felt52．A.dinnerB．lunchC．breakfastD．diet53．A.WhereB．HowC．WhetherD．Why54．A.controlledB．watchedC．taughtD．followed55．A.excitingB．boringC．usefulD．noisy非選擇題部分第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That'sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas__56__greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort__57__(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe__58__(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill__59__(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Besides,junkfoodcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthy.__60__(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but__61__(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic__62__(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We__63__(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep__64__mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive__65__(we)thenutrientsweneed.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是紅星中學(xué)校學(xué)生會(theStudentUnion)主席李華。校運會將于下周五實行，學(xué)生會須要向全校招募30名志愿者。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容向你校國際部留學(xué)生發(fā)出口頭通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．對志愿者的要求；2．志愿者工作內(nèi)容；3．報名時間和地點。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.其次節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventures.Mostoftheopportunitiesareinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.Thepayisusuallypoor,butmostpeopleworkabroadforthethrill(興奮)oftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,workonafamilycampsite(野營地),entertainkidsatAmericansummercamps,andofcourse,therearealwaysjobsinhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnotaseasyasitusedtobetofindwork.“Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbeveryfewopenings(缺口)．”saysAntheaEllis,anadviseronvacationworkforstudents.“IfyouworkasanannywithafamilyinItaly,thenofcourseyou'llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwillexpectyoutospeakFrench.”Noteveryoneenjoystheexperience.SarahJameswasanassistantresponsibleforasummercampgroupoffortyAmericanchildreninEurope.Onechildlosthispassport;anotherbecameseriouslyillandwasflownhome;fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthenoisetheymade.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces，”shesays.“Butitwasn'tworthit.Thepaywasawfulanditwasreallya24-hour-a-dayjob.Thekidsneverslept！”“Thetroubleis,studentsexpecttohaveaneasytimeofit，”AntheaEllispointsout.“Afterall,theyseeitasaholiday.Inpractice,though,youhavetoworkhard.Atthesametime,allvacationworkiscasualwork.You'llhaveajobwhenthehotel,therestaurant,orthecampsiteisbusyandyouhavefewemploymentrights.Assoonastheholidayseasonfinishes,they'llgetridofyou.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,orifyouremployerdoesn'tlikeyou,you'llgetfired.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元質(zhì)量檢測(三)第一部分答案：1－5BCBAC6－10CABCB11－15ABCBA16－20BACBC聽力材料(Text1)W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M：Iwill.Thankyou.(Text2)M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.(Text3)W：HowmuchistheT-shirt?Isitalsoonsale?M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percentoff.(Text4)M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.(Text5)W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive,W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.(Text6)W：Hello.Manchester6739792.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephonenumber?W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!(Text7)W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?M：Yes,Emily?W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtime?W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonthsalready,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.(Text9)W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometotheshow!M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfood?M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W：Ninecourses!M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanaward-winningsummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2011,TomorrowLandtookonan“RoskildeFestivalisaweek-longmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithasbecomeawell-knownmusicfestivalinEurope.其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】北京與張家口將聯(lián)合舉辦2024年冬季奧運會，這將改善首都的空氣質(zhì)量，促進交通發(fā)展，擴大中國北方冬季體育運動的市場及發(fā)展相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)等。21．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents,sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.”可知，本文要介紹的是2024年冬奧會將給北京和張家口帶來的變更。故D項正確。22．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前面的關(guān)鍵信息“planstoreuse,onlyneedstobuildanewrink”和語境可推知，idle意為“閑置的”，故選B項。23．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由BlueSkies下面兩段的描述可知，2024年冬奧會將會削減北京及周邊的河北和天津的空氣污染，改善空氣質(zhì)量，故A項表述正確。由Transportation下面的其次段可知，2024年冬奧會將會促進城際鐵路、地鐵、馬路和機場的建設(shè)，交通將更加便捷，故B項表述正確。由文章最終一段可知D項表述正確。C項中acrossChina表述的范圍不精確，冬季運動項目適合中國北方地區(qū)。故選C項。24．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由Transformation下面第一段“OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingathopefulsports-relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.”可知C項正確。B【語篇解讀】作者激勵他的學(xué)生約翰加入田徑隊，一個月后作者發(fā)覺約翰是一級網(wǎng)球運動員，曾多次獲獎。作者本認(rèn)為約翰更應(yīng)當(dāng)去網(wǎng)球隊，而作者對約翰的激勵使得他堅持在田徑隊努力訓(xùn)練。25．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“seemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam”可知，作者看到約翰好像對體育感愛好，因此激勵他加入田徑隊。說明作者對約翰在運動方面的愛好賜予了更多的關(guān)注。故選C項。26．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Heacceptedtheoffer，andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.”可知，約翰加入了田徑隊是因為受到老師的激勵。故選B項。27．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最終一段最終一句“I'vefoundthatasimple‘Itrustthatyoucandoit！’cangoalongway！”可知，本文主要是為了說明激勵是特別重要的。故選D項。28．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.”可知，這篇文章主要是寫給老師的。故選A項。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何在工作中保持心情愉悅。29．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Instead，friendly，supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.”可知，有一位好的經(jīng)理是華蜜工作的主要緣由之一。故選B項。30．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次、三句“Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit'sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.”可知，挑戰(zhàn)自我是為了避開在工作中感到味同嚼蠟。故選C項。31．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.”可知，要想在工作中保持愉悅的心情，就須要與同事多溝通，與他們友好相處。故選A項。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了出版專家邁克爾·諾里斯的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果：現(xiàn)在的孩子讀書越來越少，并不能完全歸咎于電子產(chǎn)品；一些父母對孩子閱讀書目的干涉阻擋了他們養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣。32．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，父母過分干涉孩子讀什么書，而這使孩子們失去了愛好，即父母對孩子書目的選擇的影響阻擋了孩子養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣。故選C項。33．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyear...”可知，這項探討是諾里斯實施的。故選D項。34．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的tomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller，whileparentsstandwellback可知，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子單獨與書商談?wù)劇９蔬xB項。35．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中諾里斯說：“在我很小的時候，我父親讓我讀了湯姆·克蘭西的《獵殺紅色十月》。從那以后，我再也沒有讀過克蘭西的書?！笨芍?，諾里斯認(rèn)為他的父親讓他讀了不合適的書。故選A項。其次節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要向讀者給出了幾則假期出行的建議。36．答案與解析：F由本段小標(biāo)題和空后內(nèi)容分析出國游與國內(nèi)游的優(yōu)點可知，旅游的第一步是要弄清去何處旅游，故選F項。37．答案與解析：D本段的小標(biāo)題是Meetup，見面后要共享自己的觀點，最終自然要有一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故D項符合語境。38．答案與解析：E本段的小標(biāo)題是Lookforaccommodation(居處)，E選項內(nèi)容與之相符，即“在你想?yún)⒂^的地方的旁邊找旅館”。39．答案與解析：A本段主要講了一旦你找好居處，確定了日期，就可以預(yù)訂交通工具了，且第一句中的“booktransport”也是信息提示，故選A項。40．答案與解析：B空后指出“不要訂一堆你支付不起的東西”，故此