新外研版九上被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)ThePassiveVoice一.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法

1.不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要

Paperismadefromwood.Hewaswoundedinthefight.2.

需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)

Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustn'tbetakenaway.Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.3、漢語(yǔ)中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．4、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。HewasborninOctober，1989．

一.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去式一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（be

+done）口訣：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面am/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+done或am/is/aregoingtobe+doneam/is/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+donehave/hasbeen+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done1.NowEnglish_________(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.2.Thelostboy________(find)atthestreetcornerlastnight.3.Moreman-madesatellites__________（sendup）inthefuture.4.Threebridges____________(build)sincelastyear.5.Flowersshould____________(water)everyday.（注：主謂一致、be動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去分詞寫法）isspokenwasfoundwillbesentuphavebeenbuiltbewatered二.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換(1).把原句的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)。(2).把原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+done)。(3).把原句的主語(yǔ)改為by的賓語(yǔ)（代詞用賓格）,可省略。e.g.Shecleanedtheroom.Theroomwascleanedbyher.1.簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換Iwashthedishes.Shelistenedtothemusic.Mymothertakescareofmysister.Thedishesarewashedbyme.Themusicwaslistenedtobyher.Mysisterwastakencareofbymymother.Tom’sfatherboughthimabook.He__________abookbyhisfather.Abook______________________

himbyhisfather.2.雙賓語(yǔ)的句子

1）人作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)

2）物作為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，加to或forwasboughtwasboughtforTheysentmealetter.Ihavemademydadadinner.Aletterwassenttomebythem.Adinnerhasbeenmadeformydadbyme.Iwassentaletterbythem.Mydadhasbeenmadeadinnerbyme.三.注意事項(xiàng)1.無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

感官動(dòng)詞feel,look,hear,touch,taste，sound）不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)（takeplace,happen,cometrue,belongto,comeout,die,last等）Thepaperfeelssoft.Iwanttomakemydreamcometrue.Thebookbelongstome.

2.十個(gè)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)省去to,但被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還原toTheymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.一感覺(jué)feel；二聽listento，hear三使let，make，have四看see，watch，look，noticeTheboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Hewasoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):3.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義（1）needdoing=need

tobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.(還有want/require)

beworthdoingsth值得……Thefilmisworthseeing.（2）write,wash,sell,read,clean,drive等+well,表示事物的相關(guān)屬性Thiskindofcarsellswell.4.特殊句型表示表客觀公正

Itissaidthat…(據(jù)說(shuō))Itisreportedthat…(據(jù)報(bào)道)Itisbelievedthat…(據(jù)相信)Itisthoughtthat…(據(jù)認(rèn)為)Theybelievethatheishonest.________________________heishonest.Itisbelievedthat5.狀語(yǔ)句中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)IfI__________(give)anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.Wewillplaycomputergamesassoonasthework___________(finish).amisgivenfinished先判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)再寫被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)6.“由···制造”bemadeofsth.由···制成（看得出原材料）bemadefromsth.由···制成（看不出原材料）bemadebysb被某人制造Thisskirtismade____silkorcotton.Thewineismade______grapes.offrom1.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?--It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.--Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

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Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadetoADCC5.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters6.Anothernewbuilding____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt7.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt8.TVandradioprogrames_____theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites.AcansendtoBcansendonCcanbesenttoDcanbesentonCACC9.Insummermeatandfruit__foralongtime.Acan’tbekeptBdoesn’tkeepCisnotkeptDisn’tkeeping10.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.Ashouldnotseen

Bshouldn’tbeseenCshouldbenotseenDshouldsee11.Thepieceofmusic_______great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding12.It_____inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappenedABAA13.Mynewpen___well.AwritesBiswritingCiswrittenDwaswriting14.Anotherbridge___setupovertheriverin6years.AisbeingBwillbeen