Unit3Familymatters詞匯課件高中英語

Unit

3

Family

matters我能讀1

approach

vt.走近；靠近

n.接近；通路；方法；步驟2

focus

v.（把……）集中（于）；聚焦

n.焦點(diǎn)；焦距；中心3

assume

v.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為4

respect

v.尊敬，敬重；遵守

n.尊敬，尊重，敬意；問候（pl.）；

（事物的）方面，細(xì)節(jié)5

aim

v.力求達(dá)到；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的是

n.目標(biāo)；目的；對準(zhǔn)6

range

n.一系列；山脈；范圍

v.排列；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化；包括（從……到……）之間的各類事物7

settle

v.和解，結(jié)束（爭論）；解決（分歧、糾紛等）；定居；殖民；安排好；使平靜；決定8

leave

behind

把……落在后面；遺留approach

respect

settle

focus

range

leave

behind

aim

assume我能譯approach

尊敬，敬重settle

焦點(diǎn)

range

leave

behind

目標(biāo)；目的assume(1)approach

to

（doing）

sth.

（做）某事的方法/途徑；接近，靠近at

the

approach

of...在快到……的時候(2)be

approaching正在/將要接近with...

approaching在……快到的時候(3)approach

sth./sb.接近某物/某人我會用approach

vt.走近；靠近

n.接近；通路；方法；步驟1①(2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫)As

David

_____________(approach)thefinishline,alltherunnerscheeredhimon.approached②Disappointedandtired,

hewaseagertofindanapproach

to

_________（get）downtothecamp.______________（approach)the

valley,

he

found

an

approachtothevillageatthefootofthemountain.gettingApproaching③(2020·浙江卷7月滿分作文)As

the

College

Entrance

Examination

approaches,

we

are

busy

making

full

preparations

for

it.→___________________________________________________________________________________,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsfor

it.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching(1)focus

on/upon...

專注于……focus

one’s

attention/eyes/energyon...

集中注意力于……(2)the

focus

of

attention/concern

注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)focus

v.（把……）集中（于）；聚焦

n.焦點(diǎn)；焦距；中心2①(2021·天津卷3月)While

rock-climbing,

you

need

to

remainvery_________（focus）sothatyouwon’t

make

any

dangerous

errors.focused②（人教必修一U1）Spending

too

much

time

online

isunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocus____other

things

in

life.on非謂做主語③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會很快入睡。Take

a

deep

breath

and

relax

yourself____________________________________________________________________________，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.focusing(your

attention)on/upon

what

brings

you

stress背誦點(diǎn)

應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信insteadof(1)assume...tobe...

假定/假設(shè)……是……Itisassumedthat...

一般認(rèn)為……(2)assumption

n.

假定，假設(shè)makeanassumption

認(rèn)為；假定(3)assuming(that)...

假設(shè)/假定……[佳句背誦]It

is

generally

assumed

that

we

should

well

preserve

those

ancient

buildings

which

are

of

great

significance.

assume

v.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為3①(北師選必二U5)People

make

the

__________(assume)that

if

someone

important

and

respected

says

that

something

is

right,

then

it

must

be

so.assumption②（譯林選必四U1）Apart

from

personal

development,

assuming

responsibilityforyour

actions

is

also

important

for

the

betterment

of

society.______承擔(dān)定從賓從改善除了③(2020·北京卷滿分作文)假如你還有任何進(jìn)一步的問題，請隨時詢問我。_____________________________________________,

please

feel

free

to

turn

to

me.Assuming

that

you

have

any

further

questions背誦點(diǎn)

應(yīng)用文寫作之提供幫助

respect

v.尊敬，敬重；遵守

n.尊敬，尊重，敬意；問候

（pl.）；（事物的）方面，細(xì)節(jié)4(1)respect

sb.

for

sth.

因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show

respect

for

sb.

尊重某人out

of

respect

for...

出于對……的尊敬in

respect

of/with

respect

to

關(guān)于(3)respectful

adj.

表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable

adj.

可敬的；體面的①Afterarrivingatyourhome,givemy

__________（respect)to

your

father.respects②Theeventisintendedto

raiseourawarenessof

labour

andremindusof

howvaluableand

_____________（respect）hard

work

is.respectable③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowaste

asinglegrainofrice,

_____

ofrespectforfarmers’

labor.out（

）感嘆式旨在④這種工作能讓你珍惜自己掙來的錢，并尊重勞動人民。Itwasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethemoneyyouearnedand

_________________________.respectlaboringpeople[佳句背誦]In

many

respects

of

our

life，there

are

always

respectable

people.

In

respect

of/With

respect

to

the

person

I

respect

most，I

have

to

mention

my

maths

teacher.

（2020·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文）背誦點(diǎn)

應(yīng)用文寫作之尊敬的人強(qiáng)調(diào)句(1)achieve

one’s

aim

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)take

aim

at...

向……瞄準(zhǔn)with

the

aim

of...

以……為目標(biāo)；意在……(2)aim

to

do

sth.

意欲/旨在做某事be

aimed

at

目的是，旨在(3)aimless

adj.

無目的的；無目標(biāo)的aimlessly

adv.

漫無目的地；無目標(biāo)地aim

v.力求達(dá)到；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的是

n.目標(biāo)；目的；對準(zhǔn)5①(2022·全國甲卷)June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay,whichaims

_______（raise）people’s

awareness

of

protecting

oceans.toraise②Since

you

are

aimed

____

being

admitted

into

a

keyuniversity,

Ihopeyoushouldn’twork

_______（aimless）.You

ought

to

study

hard

______

the

aimofbeinganexcellentstudentinakeyuniversity.ataimlesslywith③(2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)The

radio

program

was

founded

in

2016,

which

is

aimed

at

providing

a

good

platform

for

the

students

to

share

their

school

life.→Theradioprogramwasfoundedin2016,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（過去分詞作狀語）providingagoodplatformforthestudents

to

share

their

school

lifeaimed

at[佳句背誦]We

will

have

an

English

drama

competition,

whose

aim

is

to

enrich

our

extracurricular

activities./?ekstr?k?'r?kj?l?(r)/We

will

have

an

English

drama

competition,

the

aim

of

which

is

to

enrich

our

extracurricular

activities.我們將舉辦一次英語戲劇比賽，其目的是豐富我們的課外活動。背誦點(diǎn)

應(yīng)用文寫作之通知(1)a

wide

range

of...

一系列……beyond/out

of

range

在射程外；在范圍外within

range

在射程內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)in

the

range

of...to...

在……到……范圍內(nèi)(2)range

from...to...

包括從……到……；在……至……范圍內(nèi)變動range

between...and...

在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動range

n.一系列；山脈；范圍

v.排列；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化；包括（從……到……）之間的各類事物6①(2021·全國乙卷)Activities

there

range

from

whale

watching

____

hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)and

accommodations

aim

to

have

a

low

impact

on

the

natural

environment.to②Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswell

_________

our

range.beyond③The

opera

has

a

large

audience,_________（range）

from

children

to

grandparents.ranging④(2020·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)The

farm,

located

in

the

suburb

of

our

city,

has

many

different

crops

such

as

vegetables

and

fruits.→The

farm,

located

in

the

suburb

of

our

city,

has

__________________

crops

such

as

vegetables

and

fruits.a

wide

range

of[佳句背誦]Frankly

speaking,

there

are

a

wide

range

of

ways

to

learn

English

beyond

the

class,

but

it

is

important

to

find

one

that

suits

you

best.坦率地說，課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一個最適合你的方法。（2022·全國乙卷滿分作文）背誦點(diǎn)

應(yīng)用文寫作之投稿(1)settle

in/settle

into

sth.適應(yīng)（新家、工作、環(huán)境等）settledown

定居；平靜下來；專心于settledownto(doing)sth.

著手認(rèn)真（做）某事(2)settler

n.

移民；殖民者

settlement

n.

解決；協(xié)議settle

v.和解，結(jié)束（爭論）；解決（分歧、糾紛等）；定居；殖民；安排好；使平靜；決定7①(2022·全國甲卷)Thedisagreementwassosharpthatneither

he

norIknewhow

__________（settle）it.to

settle②(2021·全國甲卷)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly

_____

the

city

except

me.into③If

you

watch

long

enough,

you

will

see

many

problems

________（settle）

in

this

way.settled④Withthegovernment’said,

millionsofpeopleaffectedbytheterribleearthquakehavemovedto

the

new

_____________（settle）.settlements⑤每天有許多艱難的問題要解決，我感到壓力很大。_______________________________________________________________

every

day,

I

feel

greatly

stressed.With

so

many

hard

problems

to

settle[佳句背誦]Learning

that

you

have

so

many

problems

to

settle

every

day，I

suggest

that

you

（should）

settle

down

to

considering

which

one

is

the

most

urgent.得知你每天有許多問題要解決，我建議你開始認(rèn)真考慮哪個問題是最緊急的。背誦點(diǎn)

應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信賓從賓從賓從leave

sb./sth.

alone

不去打擾某人/別碰某物leave

for

sp.

出發(fā)去某地leave

off

停止；中斷l(xiāng)eave

outc

遺漏，省略，刪去leave

behind

把……落在后面；遺留8①He’s

in

a

bad

mood

right

now.

We’d

better

leave

him

_______.alone②With

so

many

parents

flooding

into

big

cities

to

make

money,

many

children

were

left

________.behind③So

careless

were

they

that

they

left

_____

an

important

detail.out④我們在大門口集合，然后興高采烈地出發(fā)去景點(diǎn)。We

gathered

at

the

gate

and_________________________________________________________________.attraction

in

high

spiritsle