四川省宜賓第三中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

高2017級高一下期第一次月考試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小是1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whendidthemanhaveaholiday?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InJune.2.Whatpresentdidthegirlget?A.Awatch. B.Abag. C.Abike.Wholikesreadingalone?Sarah. B.Mary. C.Jim.Whendidthemoviebegin?A.At8:00. B.At8:10. C.At8:20.5.WhyisGracegoingtostudypainting?A.Shewantstobeanartist. B.Sheisgoodatpainting.C.Paintingisfuntoher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Sheplaysbasketball. B.Shegoesshopping. C.Shegoesswimming.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnSaturdaynights. B.OnSundaynights. C.OnFridaynights.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theman’sfamily. B.Theman’slifestyle. C.Theman’swork.9.HowlongdoesthemanwatchTV?A.Fourhoursaday. B.Fourhoursaweek. C.Fourhoursamonth.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Ataxidriver. C.Ashopassistant.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Angry.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A.27pounds. B.30pounds. C.35pounds.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whydoesthewomanetoherdaughterandtheman’snewhome?Tovisitthem. Tohavedinnerwiththem.Tohelpthemwiththehousework.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Haveacupoftea. B.Takeaseatonthesofa. C.Helphiminthekitchen.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecurtains?Old. B.Beautiful. C.Fashionable.Howdidthemangetthecurtains?Heboughtthematayardsale.Theman’swifemadethemherself.Hisparentsgavehimasapresent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Wheredoesthespeakergetinformationforhistrip?TheInternet. B.Travelagents. C.Guidebooks.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoatfirst?Makeabudget B.Chooseadestination. C.pareairlines.19.Whatpublictransportationdoesthespeakerseldomtake?A.Planes. B.Trains. C.Buses.20.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?A.Hotelswithlowprices.B.Hotelsprovidingmeals.C.Hotelsnearsightseeingplaces.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADiscoveringthebeautyofthescienceandmaththatshapeoureverydaylives,anexperienceinWonderLabwillfuelyourimaginationandinspireyoutoseetheworldaroundyouinnewandexcitingways.eandenjoyyourself!WhattoseeSpreadacrosssevendifferentzones,there'reloadsofopportunitiestogethandsonwithrealscientificphenomena.ObserveliveexperimentsatourChemistryBar,seelightningstrikebeforeyoureyes,playwithforcesongiantslidesortravelthroughspaceunderacanopy(蒼穹)ofstars.Youcanalsotakepartinexplosivesciencedemonstrationsledbyourtalentedteamofexplainers.With50mind-blowingwondersofsciencetoenjoy,WonderLabisanexperienceunlikeanyother.Besides,aselectionofshowswillbeperformeddailyinWonderLab'sbeautifulnewshowspace.Theyarefreeofchargeandlast20minutes.Tickets◆Daypass：￡6perperson.Thisticketgivesyouday-longaccesstoWonderLab,perfectwhetheryou'replanningaspecialtriptotheMuseumorsimplypassingthroughLondonandwanttofeedyourcuriosity.◆Annualpass：￡10perperson.Forlessthanthepriceoftwovisits,giveyourselfayearpackedfullofwonder,curiosityandbreathtakingexperiences.OpeningtimesOpensevendaysaweek,10:00—18:00(lastentry17:15).WonderLabwillbeclosedonDecember24,25and26andwillbeopenasusualfromDecember27.Duringschoolholidaysouropeninghoursare10:00—19:00(lastentry18:15).Pleasenotethatinpeakperiods(frommiddayonwards)weareexperiencinglongqueuesduetothegallery'spopularity.21．WhatcanyoudoinWonderLab?A．Explorestars. B．Producelighting.C．Joininexplosionshows. D．Dochemistryexperiments.22．HowmuchshouldtwovisitorspayiftheyvisitWonderLabandenjoytheshowsforoneday?A．￡12.B．￡20. C．￡32. D．￡40.23．WhencanyouenterWonderLab?A．9:30onDecember23.B．18:30onschoolholidays.C．11:00onChristmas.D．10:30onDecember28.24．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceWonderLab.B．ToattractpeopletoWonderLab.C．ToexplainhowWonderLabworks.D．ToanalyzewhyWonderLabisattractive.BSevenyearsago,backin2010,somereportscoveredastorythattheworld'slongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland.Atthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago!Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago—aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday,itwasfinallyready!It'sabout35mileslongandruns7,500feetbeneaththeSwissAlps,afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebefore.Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion!28milliontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermany'sleader,ChancellorAngelaMerkel,France'spresident,FrancoisHollande,andItaly'sprimeminister,MatteoRenzi,werealltheretocelebrate,aswasAustria'schancellorChristianKern.It'scalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel.Eventually,325freightandpassengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel,relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineeringandmakesuswanttovisitit!25．Whendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingthetunnel?A．About70yearsago. B．Halfacenturyago.C．Twentyfiveyearsago. D．Sevenyearsago.26．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetunnel?A．Itusedtobeanoldtunnel.B．Ithasjustbeenpleted.C．ItconnectsallEuropeancountries.D．Itrunsoverarangeofmountains.27．Whatmaybethepurposeofbuildingthetunnel?A．Toimprovetraffic. B．Toincreaseemployment.C．Toattractdonation. D．Tostoppollution.28．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetunnel?A．Itwillcauseconflictsamongcountries.B．Itwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals.C．Itmaydodamagetotheenvironment.D．Itmaybeeatouristattraction.CToday,we'resendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.Itwasallmyideatosignherup(報名).She'snearly12,andInoticethatI'mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I'vechosenalifethatisquieterthanatypicalfamily's.Butratherthanlongingforspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbeeincreasinglydependentonmypresence.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbeea“minime”.Shepursuesmyhobbies,mydreamsandmyopinions.Andthat'swhyIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywildernesscampcalledHawkCircle.Afterweate,wedrovetoHawkCircle.Oncethere,wegotatourofthegroundsandwereintroducedtoSally'sfellowcampers.Sallystoodbythegroupofchildren,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoininagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetoldme,holdingmyhandtightly.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptooneofthecampworkers.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly.“I'dliketointroducemydaughtertoyou.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoSally,andIkissedonhercheekandthenmyhusbandandIdisappearedbeforeSallyrealizedweweregone.ItwasnotuntilIdrovehomethatIfinallyfeltit.Apieceofmysoulhadbeentakenfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearsstreameddownmyface.Ittookeverybitofmystrengthtokeepdrivingforward.Whenwearrivedhome,IcalmeddownandremindedmyselfwhyIchosethispath.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherselfoutofmyshadow.Idon'twanttoseeonlymyselfinmychild.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.After12yearsofconstantlybeingtogether,Iwanttofinallymeetmydaughterforthefirsttime.29．Whydidtheauthorsignherdaughterupforthesummercamp?A．Camptrainingwassomethingnewtoherdaughter.B．Herdaughterhadlongedtogotothesummercamp.C．Sheexpectedherdaughtertomakesomenewfriends.D．Shewantedtohelpbuildupherdaughter'sindependence.30．Whathappenedwhentheyarrivedatthesummercamp?A．Sallyenjoyedmeetingherfellowcampersverymuch.B．Sallyfoundtheothercamperswerenoteasytogetalongwith.C．Sallyfeltfrightenedbutherparentsleftherwithacampworker.D．Sallygatheredthecouragetojoininasoccergameimmediately.31．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterleavingthecamp?A．Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B．Shewasregretfulforsendingherdaughteraway.C．Shewasupsetbutconfidentofherrightdecision.D．Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingcorrect.32．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Kidsshouldoftenbeexposedtosummercamps.B．Sometimesparentsneedtoletgooftheirchildren.C．Parentsshouldn'tinfluencetheirchildrentoomuch.D．Childrenareusuallyarealreflectionoftheirparents.DLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbeeseethrough?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.Tobeetransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials—skin,fat,andmore—andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobeseethrough.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnonlivingjellylike(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanontransparentmilkywhite.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures34.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means.A.silentlyB.gradually C.regularly Dpletely35.Onewayforananimaltobeetransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestination(目的地)whereonearrangesaheadoftime.Themainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorable（記憶的）moment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyouenjoyyourtrip.●Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.36Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’●Packnecessities(必需品）.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesublevel（次級需要）oftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.37●Besafe.Tobecarefulissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,diving,etc.,itisalwaysadvisedtobesafe.38Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfindangerwhentherearenotprecautions(預(yù)防措施).●39Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofmoney.Sometimes,thisiswhattravelisaboutexperiencingthingswithanewidea.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.●Savethememory.40Thisisnotoneofthoseordinarydayssoyoushouldsavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtriphappierafterallthatcraziness.Yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Seizethemomentbytakingphotos.D.Thisisallweexpectfromtravelling.E.Takesometimeaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.F.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipment(保護(hù)裝備)whenadvisable.G.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhoesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa(n)41universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,42everything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyareso43thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJean44alotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),45topeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandher46life.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas47alotoffriendswhoshecontactsquiteLastyearJeanmadeavery49friendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadamon50inrockmusicandmoderndance.51italwaystookthemhourstotalk52onMSNandsometimestheyeven53thetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David54apictureofhimself:atall,goodlookingyoung55withabig,happysmile.AsWhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoing57abusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether58withhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida59forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite60singer.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco41.A.strange B.usual C.good D.bad42.A.just B.hardly C.only D.almost43.A.boring B.busy C.careless D.far44.A.chooses B.costs C.spends D.stays45.A.singing B.emailing C.dancing D.talking46.A.poor B.rich C.active D.simple47.A.lost B.introduced C.made D.visited48.A.long B.often C.easily D.seldom49.A.honest B.handsome C.loyal D.special50.A.interest B.sense C.history D.experience51.A.Though B.But C.Because D.So52.A.loudly B.freely C.happily D.badly53.A.forgot B.overdid C.stayed D.left54.A.received B.sent C.brought D.bought55.A.star B.child C.man D.boy56.A.age B.time C.conversation D.space57.A.into B.at C.on D.in58.A.go B.work C.study D.play59.A.party B.wish C.hope D.surprise60.A.opera B.rock C.pop D.classical第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint61(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand62(q