廣西梧州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

梧州市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷

英語(yǔ)

說明：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)（試題卷8頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)），滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，請(qǐng)將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、座位號(hào)寫在答題卡指定位置，答案涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的

區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

第I卷（選擇題，共90分）

一、聽力測(cè)試（共30分）

（-）聽句子，選畫面（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

（二）聽句子，選答語(yǔ)（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

6.A.Goodidea.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.I'mgladyouenjoyit.

7.A.Goodluck.B.Welldone.C.Congratulations.

8.A.It'sgood.B.SureC.Yes,thafsright.

9.A.Thankyou.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Soundsgreat

10.A.He'stallandthin.B.Helikescoffee.C.He'sadoctor.

（三）對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共10分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面五段短對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀

兩遍。

11.What'swrongwithSimon?

A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hebasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache

12.Whoseerasercanthegirlborrow?

A.Peter's.B.Shirley's.C.John's.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.

14.Whowillworkpart-timeduringthesummerholiday?

A.Judy.B.Stephen.C.Ivan.

15.Whenwilltheirfatherbeback?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

第二節(jié)：你將聽到兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案，每段對(duì)話

讀兩遍。

聽第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。

16.Wheredoesthegirtwanttogo?

A.Abank.B.Abookstore.C.Asupermarket.

17.Whichbusshouldthegirltake?

A.No.5.B.No.10.C.No.15.

聽第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。

18.WhydoestheboylikehisPEteacher?

A.Becausebeisstrong.

B.Becauseheispatient.

C.Becauseheishumorous.

19.HowlongisaPEclass?

A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.

20.What'sthegirfsfavoritesubject?

A.PE.B.Math.C.History.

（四）短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）

你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案。短文讀三遍。

21.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?

A.ThecountrysideB.Theseaside.C.Themountains.

22Whatwilltheydo?

A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Goskating.

23.Howmanykindsoffruitswilltheytake?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

24.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

25.Whattimewilltheystarttomorrow?

A.At5:00a.m.B.At6:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.1oftengotoschool________foot.

A.inB.byC.onD.at

【答案】c

2.一Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

—Yes,________please.

A.somemilkB.someteaC.somecoffeeD.somebread

【答案】D

3.ThereisinterviewwithMr.CheninourschooFsmeetingroom.

A.theB.aC.anD./

【答案】c

4.Elsahas________ricethanDaniel.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

【答案】D

5.—Excuseme,isthiscar?

一No,itisn't.Mineisoverthere.

A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

【答案】B

6.Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________Ican'taffordit.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high

【答案】D

7.ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.

A.fourteenB.fourteenthC.fortyD.thefortieth

【答案】B

8.—IsHelenhere?

-No,sheisn'there,Sheinhalfanhour.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hasarrived

【答案】c

9.—________yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.

—Noproblem,Mom.

A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.Towash

【答案】A

10.1________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.

A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.wasreading

【答案】D

11.—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?

一Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.

A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyoubuy

C.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought

【答案】D

12.InourEnglishclass,manychances________tostudentstoshowthemselves.

A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.areoffering

【答案】B

13.Myparentsareusedtoaftersupper.

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked

【答案】C

14.Wewon'tbelieveitweseeitwithourowneyes

A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after

【答案】B

15.—SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.

一________We'rehavingafreetalk.

A.Nevermind.B.Goahead.

C.Ihopeso.D.Thatwouldbenice.

【答案】A

三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNew

Year.They16performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan17goodluck

andsuccess.

Therearemanydifferentstories18howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsof

yearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere19.AlionchasedNianaway.

Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn't20.Sothevillagersmadea"lion"by

themselves.Their"lion"danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis21.peoplebegantoperformthe

liondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.

Thereare22differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers23hardto

performlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The24kindisthe

northernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingto

watch,butittakesalotof_25toperformwell.

16.A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.Just

17.A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep

18.A.inB.withC.aboutD.over

19.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared

20.A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse

21.A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake

22.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

23.A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try

24.A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple

25.A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope

【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C

四、閱讀理解（共35分）

第一節(jié)：（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)o

TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探:則器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'snationalflagto

theMoon.

ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraon

theChang'e5roboticprobe'slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang'e3and4tasks,thenationalflag

waspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore,theflagcarriedbyChang'e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeen

plantedontheMoon.

ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjiangGroupinHubei

Province.Ithasthreeparts.

Becauseofthestrongradiation（輻射）andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon,wecouldn'tusetraditional

fabrics（面料）.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmore

thanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials,andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresistthevery

difficultconditionsontheMoon.

26.TheChang'e5broughttheflagoutsidethespace.

27.Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.

28.Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreeparts.

29.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.

30.Thelastparagraphshowsushowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag'smaterials.

［答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.F

第二節(jié)：閱讀短文。從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）

A

StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingand

washingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencare

ofbytheirparents.

However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,the

MinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修訂后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Labor

education,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunity

voluntaryservices（社會(huì)志愿服務(wù)）.

“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelop

aninterestindoingchores."saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister（副部長(zhǎng)）ofEducation.

AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits-thesameasEnglishandphysics,

Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40

hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.

AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittle

houseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymore

attentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids5time.

Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,

comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.

However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordeveloping

astrongworkingspirit.tcTheearlieryoustart,thebetter...thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?

A.DoinghomeworkB.Doingvolunteerwork.

C.GoingtravelingD.Learningtodriveacar.

32.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?

A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.

B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.

C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.

D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.

33.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.

34.spendthemosttimeonchores.

A.StudentsinChina.B.StudentsinSouthKorea.

C.StudentsinFrance.D.StudentsinAmerica.

35.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?

A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.

【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C

Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.Ifshelpfultoourenvironment.Therearea

numberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.

Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplastic

glass,metalsandpaper.Thingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans,plasticmilkboxes,newspapers,computers

andcardboardboxes.

Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude:Landfills-Recyclingmaterialsmeansless

rubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources—Whenweusematerialsagainthismeanswecantakefewer

resourcesfromtheearth.Pollution—ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepour

environmentclean.

Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle“rubbishcanaround.

Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethe

newspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.

Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.

Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals,ormaterials,isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaround

seventimes.

Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry,sothecleanerscan

transporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlinirubbishwithoutcausingdangertothe

environmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren,lefstakeactionNOW!

36.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.

A.wecanmakemoremoneyfromrecycling

B.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironment

C.recyclingiscommonandpopular

D.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus

37.Inparagraph3,weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding.

A.lessrubbishB.morespace

C.lesspollutionD.alltheabove

38.Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode?

A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.

39.Theunderlinedword"handling^inthelastparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.處理B.生產(chǎn)C.收購(gòu)D.變賣

40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.

B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.

C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.

D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.

【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C

第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，把五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。（每小題

2分，共10分）

Vickylikeddogbiscuits41.Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.

Asalittledog,Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveherallthe

letters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith—sometimesasmanyassixatatime.42

OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedaboutsomething.How

happilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheranintothenextroomwiththebiscuit.

43"HowstrangethoughtMrs.Smith,4344Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon?”Butshewenttothe

cupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.44ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog's

frontpaws（爪）wasanotherletter!

Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasnotgoingtobringallthelettersatonce.

45

WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky?Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit?Mrs.Smithdidjustthat.

A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.

B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.

C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.

D.Asareward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)），Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.

E.Afterabouttwominutes,Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.

【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.A45.C

第II卷（非選擇題，共30分）

五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）

（-）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在向中的正確形式。每空一詞。

46.A（有風(fēng)）dayisperfectforflyingkites.

【答案】windy

47.Thedaysof（春天）arealwaysbrighthere.

【答案】spring

48.Weshouldtryourbesttohelp（無(wú)家可歸的）people.

【答案】homeless

49.1wantedtosayhellotohimbutI（忘i己）hisname.

【答案】forgot

50.Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer（隊(duì)）.

【答案】team

（二）綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。

wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrate

Apicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhydigitalstickers（表情

圖）areusedand51bysomanypeople.

Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem52orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadof

asinglewordoranentiresentence.

Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto53.Manyofthemthink

stickersarethebestwaytopass54feelings.

Whileemojiaresimplesymbols55-re