浙江省杭州八校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE21-浙江省杭州八校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知：1.本卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。3.全部答案必需寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ｉ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在答題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwastheman’splanatfirst?A.Gotothepicnic.B.Workinthecompany.C.Dohisgardening.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Changehisjacket.B.Buyatie.C.Haveaninterview.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogetmarried?A.Inachurch.B.Intheopenair.C.Inacountryhouse.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingatest.B.Readingabook.C.Havingaclass.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisonadiet.B.Helikeseatingsalad.C.Hehasagoodtaste.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’schildren.B.Theschoolsports.C.Afamousathlete.7.WhatteamisPatriciaon?A.Theswimteam.B.Thebasketballteam.C.Thedanceteam.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Makingaphonecallfirst.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.Writingane-mail.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whyistheapartmentcheap?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.C.Itisfarfrompublictransportation.11.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?ATelephoneservice.B.Electricity.C.Furniture.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Signthecontract(合同).C.Lookaroundfirst.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatisthewoman’spurposeinmakingthephonecall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toreturnsomegoods.14.Whatdoesthemanknowaboutthedrawingboard?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thedelivery.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedelivery?A.Itishisresponsibility.B.Itdependsonsomefactors.C.Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Callthedepartmentagain.B.Visitthesalesman.C.Checktheequipment.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WherewasthefirstBookFestivalheld?A.Inatent.B.Inthestreet.C.Inagarden.18.WhendidtheyearlyBookFestivalstarttobeheldeveryyear?A.In1983.B.In1997.C.In2004.19.WhatistheatmosphereoftheBookFestivallike?A.Boring.B.Noisy.C.Pleasant.20.HowlongdoestheBookFestivallasteveryyear?A.Threedays.B.Threeweeks.C.Onemonth.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEveryMarch,thecountrycelebratestheachievementsofwomeninAmericanhistory.Eventhoughtheseachievementsgobackalongway,mostschoolsdidn’tstartfocusingonwomenpioneersandtheirachievementsuntilrecently.Today,mostschoolsteachkidsaboutthemanycontributionswomenhavemadetoourcountry.Howdidthischangecomeabout?OnMarch19,1911,aGermanwomannamedClaraZetkinorganizedtheveryfirstInternationalWomen’sDay.InspiredbyAmericanworkingwomen,theeventtookonthecausesofpeaceinanefforttoendWorldWarIaswellaswomen’srights.However,people’sinterestinInternationalWomen’sDaystilldwindledovertheyears.Itgainedmomentum(勢頭)againinthe1960’swhenthewomen’smovementcausedwomentowonderwhytheyweren’tincludedinthehistorybooks.Bythe1970s,morefemalehistoriansbegantolookbackatwomen’scontributionsinhistory.In1978,aCaliforniaschooldistrictstartedWomen’sHistoryWeektopromotetheteachingofwomen’shistory.SchoolofficialspickedtheweekofMarch8toincludeInternationalWomen’sDay.Itwassopopularthat,in1981,Congresspassedaresolution,makingtheweekacelebrationfortheentirecountry.Theconceptofstudyingwomen’shistorycontinuedtogrowinpopularity.In1987,agroupofwomenaskedCongresstoexpandthecelebration.Thatsameyear,CongressdeclaredtheentiremonthofMarchNationalWomen’sHistoryMonth.Today,schoolsandcommunitiesacrossthecountrycelebratethemonthwithspeciallessonsandactivitiesdesignedtoteachthewayswomenhavehelpedshapetheUS.ThewomenwhohaveworkedhardtomakeWomen’sHistoryMontharealitywouldliketoseewomen’shistorystudiedallyear,notjusteveryMarch.In1996,theNationalWomen’sHistoryMuseumwasfounded.Itisanon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingandcelebratingthevarioushistoriccontributionsofwomen.TheorganizationisworkingwithCongresstoopenapermanent(永久的)museumsiteinWashington,D.C.1.Whatwasignoredinschooleducationinthepastaccordingtothetext?A.PopularizingAmericanhistory.B.IntroducingthehistoryofWWIC.SharingAmericans’globalcontributions.D.TeachingaboutAmericanwomen’sachievements.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph2?A.Started. B.Survived. C.Decreased. D.Completed.3.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.HowWomen’sHistoryMonthbecameareality.B.Howwomenwereincludedinthehistorybooks.C.Whywomen’shistoryshouldbetaughtatschool.D.Whywomen’scontributionsshouldbehonoredinhistory.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要介紹了“婦女歷史月”的由來以及現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Eventhoughtheseachievementsgobackalongway,mostschoolsdidn’tstartfocusingonwomenpioneersandtheirachievementsuntilrecently.（盡管這些成就由來已久，但大多數(shù)學校直到最近才起先關(guān)注女性先鋒及其成就。）由此可知，過去學校教化中忽視了教授美國女性的成就。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。下文Itgainedmomentum(勢頭)againinthe1960’swhenthewomen’smovementcausedwomentowonderwhytheyweren’tincludedinthehistorybooks.說20世紀60年頭，當婦女運動使婦女們想知道為什么她們沒有被載入史冊時，它再次獲得了動力。由此可知However,people’sinterestinInternationalWomen’sDaystilldwindledovertheyears.意思是然而，人們對國際婦女節(jié)的愛好仍舊逐年削減?！癲windled”意思是削減，A.Started.起先；B.Survived.幸存；C.Decreased.削減；D.Completed.完成，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。Thatsameyear,CongressdeclaredtheentiremonthofMarchNationalWomen’sHistoryMonth.（同年，國會宣布整個三月為全國婦女歷史月）是第三段的主題句，結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容，可知這一段主要講了婦女歷史月是如何變成現(xiàn)實的，故選A。BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborn14weekspremature(早產(chǎn)的),weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone，andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp,butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”Katesaid.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”Still,thecoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,”Katesaid.“We’dacceptedthefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,preciousmoments.”Kateunwrapped(解開)theboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtohavehim,”Katesaid.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinandhowhardwehadtriedtohavehim.”Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.Jamiegaspedagain,andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyandhealthy.4.FromwhatcanwetellthatJamiewasstillalive？A.Hisheartbeat. B.Hisface.C.Hisgasp. D.Hisunderweight.5.Whatdoesthesentence“Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit”inparagraph1mean?A.Theirnewbornwasunwillingtobetheirchild.B.Theirnewbornhadverylittlehopeofsurviving.C.Theirnewborndidn’tfeellikecomingtothisworld.D.Theirnewborndislikedbeingtreatedbydoctorsinhospital.6Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.PrematureTwins B.Life-GivingTouchC.First-timeParents D.LastPreciousMoments【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了凱特和大衛(wèi)的雙胞胎孩子早產(chǎn)，其中的男孩被醫(yī)生告知無法存活。這對首次為人父母的夫婦密切的接觸孩子的肌膚。奇跡發(fā)生，孩子幸存下來了?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Isawhimgasp,butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”Katesaid.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”（“我看到他在喘氣，但醫(yī)生說沒用，”凱特說。我知道這聽起來很蠢，但假如他還在喘氣，那就是生命的跡象。我不會輕易放棄的?！保┯纱丝芍?，杰米還在喘氣，我們知道他還活著，故選C。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)下文Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone，andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.（醫(yī)生們試圖挽救男孩20分鐘，但沒有看到任何改善。他的心跳幾乎停止，呼吸也停止了。嬰兒只有一點時間可以活了。）由此推斷出，“Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit”意思是他們的新生兒幾乎沒有生還的希望，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalsotalkedtohim.（這對首次為人父母的夫婦希望他們的兒子盡可能溫煦，并希望這種肌膚接觸能改善他的狀況。他們也和他交談。）以及倒數(shù)其次段Thensomethingmiraculoushappened.（然后奇跡發(fā)生了。）可知這篇文章主要講了凱特和大衛(wèi)的雙胞胎孩子早產(chǎn)，其中的男孩被醫(yī)生告知無法存活。這對首次為人父母的夫婦密切的接觸孩子的肌膚。奇跡發(fā)生，孩子幸存下來了，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“賜予生命的觸摸”，故選B?！军c睛】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題大多是依據(jù)文章中的詳細信息如事實、例證、緣由、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細微環(huán)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中干脆找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體綻開的細微環(huán)節(jié)。做這類題一般采納尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。正確選項雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫，意思不變。如換一個同義詞，把否定改為確定，把確定改為否定等。如第1小題，依據(jù)其次段“Isawhimgasp,butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”Katesaid.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”（“我看到他在喘氣，但醫(yī)生說沒用，”凱特說。我知道這聽起來很蠢，但假如他還在喘氣，那就是生命的跡象。我不會輕易放棄的?！保┯纱丝芍?，杰米還在喘氣，我們知道他還活著，故選C。CBorninLondonin1825,ThomasHenryHuxleywasoneofthegreatestmenofthenineteenthcentury.In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.TheshiphadbeenaskedtosurveyareasoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneighboringseas.ThisgaveThomasHenryHuxleyanopportunitytostudyanimallifeandwasthestartofhisbiologicalcareer.Thevoyagelastedfouryears,duringwhichtimehegatheredmuchinformationonplankton(浮游生物).Onhisreturnfromthevoyage,ThomasHenryHuxleywasmadeamemberoftheRoyalSocietyinrecognitionofhisscientificwork.Althoughhecontinuedtopublishpapersaboutplankton,hisinterestwasturningtowardsvertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.ForsometimeThomasHenryHuxleyandhisworkmateshadbeendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved(進化),onefromanother.Nosatisfactorytheorieshadbeenputforward,butin1859Darwin’sOriginofSpeciesappeared.ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealizeditsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假說)wesought”.FortherestofhislifeThomasHenryHuxleystruggledtoensurethefullrecognitionofDarwin'swork.In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.Despitehismanyachievements,hewasgivennoawardbytheBritishstateuntillateinhislife.Fromabout1870,ThomasHenryHuxleywastooinvolvedinotherthingstocontinueactualresearch.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.7.WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?A.Toexplorethedeepsea. B.Todoresearchonseaanimals.C.Toworkasadoctorontheship. D.Togatherinformationforhispaper.8.HowdidHuxleyreacttothetheoryofnaturalselection?A.Hehaddoubtaboutit. B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandit. D.Hethoughthedevelopeditfirst.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHuxley'sbookMan’sPlaceinNature?A.Itdiscussestheimportanceofhumanbeings.B.ItfocusesonDarwin’stheoryofnaturalselection.C.Ittalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmanandapes.D.Itprovidesevidenceabouttheevolutionofmanfromapes.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuxleyfromthelastparagraph?A.Hecontributedalottobiologyteaching.B.Hecontinuedhisresearchtillhisdeath.C.Hebecameagoodnovelistlateinhislife.D.Henevergotawardsforhisachievements.【答案】7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】這是一篇人物介紹類閱讀。文章主要介紹了ThomasHenryHuxley的生平事跡和成就?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.（1846年，ThomasHenryHuxley被任命為H.M.S.Rattlesnake號上的助理醫(yī)生。）由此可知，Huxley航海是因為他在船上當醫(yī)生，故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealizeditsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假說)wesought”.（ThomasHenryHuxley立即意識到它的重要性，以及自然選擇理論如何供應了“我們所尋求的工作假設(shè)”。）由此可知，Huxley對自然選擇理論評價很高，故選B。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.（1863年，ThomasHenryHuxley發(fā)表了《人類在自然中的地位》一書，將人類與類人猿進行了比較。他明顯指出了相像之處。）由此可知，ThomasHenryHuxley的書《人類在自然中的地位》為人類從類人猿進化而來供應了證據(jù)，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.（他始終對教化感愛好。他是生物學教學的先驅(qū)，他選擇“類群動物”的方法始終沿用至今。他生命的最終十年主要是寫有關(guān)生物學的論文。）由此推斷出，Huxley對生物教學做出了很大貢獻，故選A。其次節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Butabout80percentofpeopledon’ttakeexerciseeveryday.Evensomesaytheydon’tenjoyexercise.___11___Herearesometips.Findanexercisethatbestfitsyourpersonality.____12____Takeagroupexerciseclass,joinafootballteamorwalkwithagroupoffriends.Ifyoupreferhavingtimealone,joggingoryogawillbebetterfitforyou.Makeitahabit.Itcantakealittlewhileforsomethingtobecomeahabit.___13___Onewayistotrytoexercisearoundthesametimeeachday.“Exercisecanbecomeaddictiveinapositiveway,”saidDr.Carnethon,whoisalsoanAmericanHeartAssociationVolunteer.___14___Therearemanywaystofitexerciseintoyourlife.Youcanfindsomeexercisevideosonline.Doweighttrainingwiththingsaroundyourhome.Takeabriefwalkafterlunch.Andifyougotoschoolorworkbybus,getoffastopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.Keepgoing.Ifyoumissaday,don’tworryaboutit.___15___Justmakesureyougetbackthenextday.It’seasytomakesomethingahabitagain.Youwillseethesamebenefits.Andanylittlebityoucanfitinwillshowbenefits.A.Buildexerciseintoyourlifestyle.B.Everybodystrugglesonceinawhile.C.Sohowcanyoumakeanexercisepleasant?D.Breakupyourphysicalactivityintosmallerparts.E.Thereforegiveyourselfthetimetocreatearegularroutine.F.Ifyouareasocialperson,dosomethingthatattractsyousocially.G.Findingapeergroupistheperfectwaytoshareyourgoals,andhobbies.【答案】11.C12.F13.E14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章作者針對如何讓熬煉變得開心這一問題，給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】上文Evensomesaytheydon’tenjoyexercise.說甚至有些人說他們不喜愛運動。下文Herearesometips.說這里有一些建議。該空承上啟下，C選項“那么怎樣才能讓熬煉變得開心呢?”切題，故選C。【12題詳解】下文Takeagroupexerciseclass,joinafootballteamorwalkwithagroupoffriends.說參與一個集體健身班，加入一個足球隊或者和一群摯友一起漫步。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“假如你是一個擅長社交的人，那就做一些能在社交方面吸引你的事情”切題，故選F。【13題詳解】上文Itcantakealittlewhileforsomethingtobecomeahabit.說有些事情須要一段時間才能成為習慣。下文Onewayistotrytoexercisearoundthesametimeeachday.說一種方法是每天在同一時間熬煉。該空承上啟下，E選項“因此，給自己一些時間來建立一個規(guī)律的生活”切題，故選E?！?4題詳解】這一段Therearemanywaystofitexerciseintoyourlife.Youcanfindsomeexercisevideosonline.Doweighttrainingwiththingsaroundyourhome.Takeabriefwalkafterlunch.Andifyougotoschoolorworkbybus,getoffastopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.說在你的生活中有很多適合熬煉的方法。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些運動視頻。在家旁邊做舉重訓練。午飯后散漫步。假如你乘公共汽車上學或上班，那就提前一站下車，剩下的路走路去。由此可知，這一段主要講了把熬煉納入你的生活方式，A選項切題，故選A。【15題詳解】上文Ifyoumissaday,don’tworryaboutit.說假如你錯過了一天，不要擔憂。下文Justmakesureyougetbackthenextday.說只要確保你其次天回來就行了。該空承上啟下，B選項“每個人都會有掙扎的時候”切題，故選B。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’vealwayshadaloveforbaseball.Sowhenmydaughterwasborn,IlookedforwardtothetimewhenIcouldsharethat___16___withher.Fromthetimethatshewasquite___17___,wewouldspendlotsofSundayafternoonswatchingbaseballgamesontelevision.Asshe___18___abitolder,weaddedtheregularactivityofgoingoutinthebackyardtoplaycatch.SoitshouldbenosurprisethatIwas___19___totakehertoseealivegamesomeday.Therewasabaseball___20___inourtownonedaywhenmydaughterwasaboutsevenyearsold,sowemadebigplanstogotoourfirst____21____baseballgametogether.Thedayfinallycame,andwehadgreatseats.I___22___pointedoutthepositioneachplayerwasplayingandtogetherwe___23___eachhit.Wesharedhotdogsandsoda.Toour___24___,finallytheteamwelikedwon.Asweheadedacrosstheparkinglottoour____25____afterthegame,anelderlygentleman____26____touswithabaseballinhishandand___27___mydaughter.“Excuseme,”hesaid,“IcaughtthisbaseballtodayandIalreadyhaveafew.Wouldyouliketohaveit?”With____28____eyes,mydaughtergratefullyacceptedtheballandweboth___29___thegentlemanasheturnedtogo.Itwasthe___30___toaperfectday.Yearslater,weweretalkingaboutthingswehaddonewhenshewasakid.Irememberedthatfirstbaseballgameweattendedtogetherand,outof___31___,Iaskedherwhatsherememberedaboutit.She___32___respondedwith,“Irememberthatoldmanwho___33___methebaseball!”Notthegameitself,nottheplayersorthehotdogs,butsomerandom(隨意的)personwe___34___intheparkinglot.Sometimesthemost___35___thingsabouttheeventsaren’ttheexperienceswehavebutthepersonalinteractionswehavewithotherpeoplewhoareattendingthesameevent.16.A.entertainment B.advantage C.interest D.experience17.A.modest B.young C.active D.outstanding18.A.grew B.intended C.accepted D.directed19.A.struggling B.waiting C.arguing D.longing20.A.team B.coach C.competition D.show21.A.convincing B.real C.charming D.crowded22.A.eagerly B.calmly C.jokingly D.particularly23.A.observed B.commented C.whispered D.cheered24.A.amusement B.satisfaction C.kindness D.thanks25.A.house B.place C.car D.direction26.A.came B.waved C.explained D.pointed27.A.searchedfor B.lookedinto C.listenedto D.turnedto28.A.wide B.sleepy C.tearful D.hungry29.A.comforted B.thanked C.encouraged D.inspired30.A.chance B.summary C.period D.ending31.A.curiosity B.control C.question D.freedom32.A.coolly B.finally C.immediately D.gradually33.A.gave B.lent C.returned D.found34.A.respected B.supported C.met D.heard35.A.ordinary B.practical C.meaningful D.useful【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過自己和女兒看棒球競賽的經(jīng)驗，說明白有時，這些活動最有意義的地方不是我們的經(jīng)驗，而是我們與參與同一活動的其他人之間的個人互動?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當我的女兒誕生時，我期盼著能和她共享我的愛好的那一天。A.entertainment消遣；B.advantage利益；C.interest愛好；D.experience經(jīng)驗。依據(jù)I’vealwayshadaloveforbaseball.（我始終很喜愛棒球），可知這是一種愛好，我期盼著能和我的女兒共享我的愛好。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從她很小的時候起，我們就常常在星期天下午看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的棒球賽。A.modest虛心的；B.young年輕的；C.active主動的；D.outstanding杰出的。依據(jù)Asshe___3___abitolder,weaddedtheregularactivityofgoingoutinthebackyardtoplaycatch.可知這里與“abitolder”相對應。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著她長大一點，我們增加了在后院玩接球的常規(guī)活動。A.grew長大；B.intended準備；C.accepted接受；D.directed指導。依據(jù)上文Fromthetimethatshewasquite___2___,wewouldspendlotsofSundayafternoonswatchingbaseballgamesontelevision.可知這里意思是隨著她長大一點，我們增加了在后院玩接球的常規(guī)活動。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以我渴望帶她去看現(xiàn)場競賽也就不足為奇了。A.strugglingto競爭；B.waitingto等待；C.arguingto說到；D.longingto渴望。依據(jù)Sowhenmydaughterwasborn,IlookedforwardtothetimewhenIcouldsharethat___1___withher.可知這里意思是我渴望帶她去看現(xiàn)場競賽。故選D。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒七歲那年，我們鎮(zhèn)上實行了一次棒球競賽，于是我們制定了一個雄偉的安排，準備一起去看我們的第一場真正的棒球競賽。A.team隊；B.coach教練；C.competition競賽；D.show表演。依據(jù)sowemadebigplanstogotoourfirst____6____baseballgametogether.可知這里意思是我女兒七歲那年，我們鎮(zhèn)上實行了一次棒球競賽。故選C。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒七歲那年，我們鎮(zhèn)上實行了一次棒球競賽，于是我們制定了一個雄偉的安排，準備一起去看我們的第一場真實的棒球競賽。A.convincing令人信服的；B.real真實的；C.charming迷人的；D.crowded擁擠的。上文說到從她很小的時候起，我們就常常在星期天下午看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的棒球賽。隨著她長大一點，我們增加了在后院玩接球的常規(guī)活動。這些并不是真正意義的棒球競賽，而我女兒七歲那年，我們準備一起去看我們的第一場真實的棒球競賽。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我急迫地指出每個球員的位置，我們一起為每個擊球歡呼。A.eagerly急迫地；B.calmly冷靜地；C.jokingly開玩笑地；D.particularly特殊是。上文說我渴望帶她去看現(xiàn)場競賽，所以在看競賽時，我自然是急迫地指出每個球員的位置。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我急迫地指出每個球員的位置，我們一起為每個擊球歡呼。A.observed視察；B.commented評論；C.whispered竊竊私語；D.cheered歡呼。“進球了”自然是該歡呼。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我們滿足的是，最終，我們喜愛的隊贏了。A.amusement消遣；B.satisfaction滿足；C.kindness和善；D.thanks感謝。我們喜愛的隊贏了，這是令我們特別滿足的事情。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：競賽結(jié)束后，當我們穿過停車場走向我們的汽車時，一位年長的紳士向我們走來，手里拿著一個棒球，轉(zhuǎn)向我的女兒。A.house房子；B.place地方；C.car汽車；D.direction方向。依據(jù)Asweheadedacrosstheparkinglot可知我們是穿過停車場走向我們的汽車。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：競賽結(jié)束后，當我們穿過停車場走向我們的汽車時，一位年長的紳士向我們走來，手里拿著一個棒球，轉(zhuǎn)向我的女兒。A.came走來；B.waved揮手；C.explained說明；D.pointed指出。依據(jù)and___12___mydaughter.可知一位年長的紳士向我們走來。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：競賽結(jié)束后，當我們穿過停車場走向我們的汽車時，一位年長的紳士向我們走來，手里拿著一個棒球，轉(zhuǎn)向我的女兒。A.searchedfor找尋；B.lookedinto調(diào)查；C.listenedto聽；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。依據(jù)下文這位年長紳士說的話，可知他轉(zhuǎn)向我的女兒。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒睜大了眼睛，感謝地接過了球，我們都在紳士轉(zhuǎn)身離開時向他道謝。A.wide張大的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.tearful含淚的；D.hungry饑餓的。突然有人要送給我女兒一個棒球，她感覺驚異又驚喜，所以睜大了眼睛。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒睜大了眼睛，感謝地接過了球，我們都在紳士轉(zhuǎn)身離開時向他道謝。A.comforted勸慰；B.thanked感謝；C.encouraged激勵；D.inspired鼓舞。這位紳士送給我女兒一個棒球，所以我們向他表示感謝。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是完備一天的結(jié)束。A.chance機會；B.summary總結(jié)；C.period期間；D.ending結(jié)束。我?guī)畠喝タ辞蛸?，最終，一位紳士還送給我女兒一個棒球。這是完備一天的結(jié)束。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我們一起參與的第一場棒球賽，出于新奇，我問她還記得什么。A.curiosity新奇；B.control限制；C.question問題；D.freedom自由。下文說我問她還記得什么，這自然是出于新奇。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她立即回答道:“我記得那個給我棒球的老人!”A.coolly冷靜地；B.finally最終；C.immediately立即；D.gradually漸漸地。文中表示“她立即回答道”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她立即回答道:“我記得那個給我棒球的老人!”A.gave給；B.lent借給；C.returned返回；D.found找到。依據(jù)With____13____eyes,mydaughtergratefullyacceptedtheballandweboth___14___thegentlemanasheturnedtogo.可知這位老人把棒球給了我的女兒。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不是競賽本身，也不是球員或熱狗，而是我們在停車場遇到的某個隨意的人。A.respected敬重；B.supported支持；C.met遇到；D.heard聽到。我們是偶然遇到那位老人的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，這些活動最有意義的地方不是我們的經(jīng)驗，而是我們與參與同一活動的其他人之間的個人互動。A.ordinary一般的；B.practical實際的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.useful有用的。上文說我的女兒長大后，仍舊記著那位送給她棒球的老人，這是這次活動最有意義的地方。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題依據(jù)I’vealwayshadaloveforbaseball.（我始終很喜愛棒球），可知這是一種愛好，我期盼著能和我的女兒共享我的愛好。故選C。第10小題依據(jù)Asweheadedacrosstheparkinglot可知我們是穿過停車場走向我們的汽車。故選C。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JaneGoodallwasborninLondonin1934.Shebecameinterestedinanimalstorieswhenshewasaveryyoungchild.Shealwaysdreamedofworkingwithwild___36___(animal).Whenshewaselevenyearsold,shedecidedthatshewanted___37___(go)toAfricatolivewithandwriteaboutanimals.Butthiswasnotthekindofthingyoungwomenusuallydidinthe1940s.Everybodywaslaughingexcepthermother.“Ifyou___38___(real)wantsomething,youworkhard,youtakeadvantageofopportunity,younevergiveup,andyouwillfindaway,”hermothersaidtoher.Theopportunity_____39_____(come)atlast.AschoolfriendinvitedhertoAfrica.Janeworkedas___40___waitressuntilshegotenoughmoneytotravelthere.In1957,JaneGoodalltraveledtoAfrica.Shesoonmetthewell-knownscientistLouisLeakeyandbeganworkingforhimasanassistant.Helateraskedhertostudyagroupofchimpanzees___41___(live)byalakeinTanzania.Verylittlewasknownaboutwildchimpanzeesatthattime.Janespentmanyyearsstudyingchimpanzees___42___thisareaofAfrica.Itwasnoteasywork.Theywereveryshyandwouldrunaway______43______shecamenear.Shelearnedtowatchthemfromfarawayusingbinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡).Overtime,sheslowlygained___44___(they)trust.Watchingthechimpanzees,shemademanydiscoveries.Theyatevegetablesandfruit.Butshefoundthattheyalsoeatmeat.Afewweekslater,shemadeanevenmore___45___(surprise)discovery.Shesawchimpanzeesmakingandusingtoolstohelpthemcatchinsects.【答案】36.animals37.togo38.really39.came40.a41.living42.in43.whenever/when/if44.their45.surprising【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了JaneGoodall的生平以及貢獻?！?6題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：她總是幻想與野生動物一起工作?！耙吧鷦游铩笔菑蛿?shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所以填animals?！?7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：當她十一歲的時候，她確定要去非洲和動物一起生活，寫關(guān)于動物的文章。wanttodosth.想要做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填togo?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“假如你真的想要做一些事情，你要努力工作，抓住機會，永不放棄，你會找到方法的，”她的母親對她說。該空修飾動詞want，用副詞，所以填really。【39題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：機會最終來了。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填came?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Jane當一個女服務員，直到她有足夠的錢去那里旅游。泛指“一個女服務員”，waitress的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，用不定冠詞a，所以填a。【41題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：后來他請她探討一群生活在坦桑尼亞湖邊的黑猩猩。___6___(live)byalakeinTanzania作定語，修飾chimpanzees?！昂谛尚伞焙汀吧睢敝g是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填living?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：Jane花了很多年探討非洲這個地區(qū)的黑猩猩。表示“在這個地方”，用介詞in，所以填in。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它們很羞澀，當她走近時就會逃跑。文中表示“無論何時”，“當……時”或“假如”，所以填whenever/when/if?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，她漸漸獲得了它們的信任。文中表示“它們的”，所以填their?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：幾周后，她有了一個更驚人的發(fā)覺。該空修飾名詞discovery，用形容詞，v+ing修飾物，v+ed修飾人，所以填surprising。第四部分：概要寫作（滿分25分）46.閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要。Lookinsideanyfamilyhomeintheevening,andyoumightseeatypicalenoughscene:MomandDad,eachontheirownlaptoportablet,streamingmovies,catchinguponworkormaybeansweringemailsontheirsmartphones.Meanwhile,onechildischattingonlinewithoneschoolfriendwhiletextinganother.Theotherisplayingavideogamewithafriendontheothersideofthecityatthesametime.Eachmemberofthefamilyistotallyabsorbedinhisorherownpieceoftechnology.Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelati