2025屆高三英語二輪復習 2024年時事語法填空（24）（含答案）

語法填空1UKscientistshavediscoveredanewplanetthatcouldpotentiallysupporthumanlifeanditisn'tthatfaraway…relativelyspeaking.ThetemperatureonGliese12bisaround42oCwhichmeansitcouldbe1(live).Infact,itisoneofthefewknownplanets2humanscouldtheoreticallysurvive.“It’dbeuncomfortableforahuman3thewaywedefine‘habitability’isthatliquidwatercouldexist4thesurfaceoftheplanet,whichinthiscaseitcould,”saysLarissaPalethorpefromUniversityofEdinburgh.Ms.Palethorpeandateamofscientistsfromaroundtheworld5(use)NASA’sTransitingExoplanetSurveySatellite,6(know)asTESS,tospottheplanetorbitingarounditsstar.Ittookthemlessthanayeartothencalculateitssize,temperatureandhowitmoves.“Smallerplanetsarereallyhard7(find),”saidMs.Palethorpe.“WewanttoknowmoreaboutEarth-sizedplanetssowecanunderstandhowmanyotherEarthsareoutthere.”“8(detect)onesonearbyisreallyexcitingbecauseitallowsustodofollowup9(analyze)oftheatmosphere,sowewillbeabletolearnalotmoreaboutit.”Gliese12bis10(relative)closeinspaceterms,atjust40lightyearsaway.However,it’dtakeourfastestspaceshiparound300,000yearstogettherecurrently,accordingtoMs.Palethorpe.答案：1.liveable2.where3.but4.on5.used6.known7.tofind8.Detecting9.analysis10.relatively語法填空2Baduanjindatesbackmorethan800yearstoChina’sSongdynasty(960-1279)andstandsasoneofChina’s1(old)healthandfitnessroutines.Translated,itmeans“eight-sectionbrocade”,areferencetothe2(combine)ofeightstylisedexercisescomprisingslow,flowingmovements.Asaformofqigong,anancientChinesediscipline,baduanjintrainingcombinesbreathingexercises,meditationandgentlebodystretches,3(focus)onregulatingenergy,orchi,andbloodflow.4(general),itusesthespineastheaxis,incorporatingsymmetricalmovementsoftheleftandrightandcoordinationbetweenfrontandback.Accordingtoqigong,diseasesarise5blockagesofchiflow,andtreatmentshouldpromotebloodcirculationandchicirculations.Withtheaverageworkingweek6(be)morethan48.9hours,theincidenceofchronicfatiguesyndromeinfirst-tierChinesecitieslikeShenzhen,Shanghai,Beijing7Guangzhourangesfrom10to25percent,accordingtotheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducation.Researchsuggeststhatpracticingbaduanjinmayalleviatesymptomssuchasanxiety,musclepainandextremefatigue,makingitparticularly8(suit)forofficeworkers.“Forthosesufferingfromneckpain,theeffectsaretrulyremarkable.Plus,mysleepqualityhasnotablyimproved,andIoftenwakeuprefreshed,”saidoneonlineobserver9hasbeenpracticingbaduanjinforsixmonths.10(compare)tophysicallydemandingactivitieslikegymworkouts,itisslow-paced,goeswithsoothingmusic,requiresnoequipmentandcanbepracticedinaminimalspace.答案：1.oldest2.combination3.focusing4.Generally5.from6.being7.and8.suitable9.who/that10.Compared語法填空3TheAmericanspacetravelcompanyBlueOriginannouncedthatitsent90-year-oldEdDwightintospace,1.______(make)himtheoldestspacetraveler.ThecompanysaidDwightwasthefirstBlackastronautcandidateandwaspicked2.______(personal)byPresidentJohnF.Kennedyin1961.Buthewasn’tpickedforthe1963class.Dwight,now90,wentthroughafewminutesofweightlessnesswithfiveother3.______(passenger)aboardtheBlueOrigincapsuleasitskimmedspaceonaroughly10-minuteflight.Hecalledit"4.______lifechangingexperience."Withtheflight,DwightpassedStarTrekactorWilliamShatnerastheoldestperson5.______(reach)space.Shatner'sflighttookplacein2021.ItwasBlueOrigin’sfirstcrewlaunchinnearlytwoyears.Thecompanywasgroundedfollowinga2022accidentin6.______thebooster(助推器)camecrashingdownbutthecapsulefullofexperimentssafelyparachuted(傘降)totheground.FlightsresumedlastDecember,7.______withnooneaboard.ThiswasBlueOrigin's8.______(seven)timeflyingspacetourists.Dwight,asculptorfromDenver,wasjoinedbyfourbusinessentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)fromtheU.S.andFranceanda9.______(retire)acc