04Unit1單元話題閱讀精練(閱讀理解15篇七選五5篇)(原卷版)

UnitNatureinthebalance(譯林版2020必修第三冊)單元話題閱讀精練(閱讀理解15篇+七選五5篇)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024上·云南玉溪·高一統(tǒng)考期末)Formanypeople,visitingawildlifeparkisamusthavebucketlistitem.Fewtravelexperiencescanparewithwatchingwildanimalswanderingfreelyinwildlifereserves,enjoyingtheirnaturalhabitat.Herearesomeoftheverybestwildlifeparksfromallaroundtheworld.1.MasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaTheMasaiMaraislocatedinthesouthwestofKenyaandisoneofthemostimportantandwellknownwildlifeconservationareasintheworld.Coveringanareaof1,510squarekilometers,theMasaiMaraNationalReserveconsistsofthegrasslands,mountainhighlands,lakelandsandvalley.ThoselookingforanunforgettabletraditionalwildlifeparkexperienceshouldlooknofurtherthantheMasaiMaraNationalReserve.Famousforitsnaturaldiversityofanimals,youcanexpecttoseevastnumbersofleopards,elephantsandlions.Thewildlifeparkisalsohometoover450birdspecies.2.TheSerengetiNationalPark,TanzaniaListedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theSerengetiNationalParkisalandofbeautythatisoneofthelastnaturalisticwondersleftonthisplanet.ThiswildlifeparkisthesymbolofAfrica,andalsooneoftheworld’soldestecosystemstoeverexist.LocatedinthenorthernareaofTanzania,theSerengetiNationalParkhasalsobeenfamousfortheannualmigration(遷徙)ofwildlifetopermanentwaterholes.Duringthisphenomenon,you’llgettoseevastherdsofzebras,buffaloesandelephantsmigratingtothewaterholesduetothechangeofseason,followedbypredators(捕食者)onthehuntforthem.3.TierradelFuegoNationalPark,ArgentinaTheTierradelFuegoNationalPark,locatedatthesoutherntipofArgentina,isnestledbetweentheAtlanticandPacificOceans,thusfeaturingadynamicweatherecosystemwithbeechforests,mountains,waterfallsandglaciers(冰川).Notquitetheimageyoumayhaveinmindofawildlifeparkbeingmuddy,brownishandalldrylandscapes.Itisamostbreathtakingwildlifepark,hometobeautifulspeciessuchaseagles,rabbitsandNorthAmericanbeavers.Asidefrombaskinginthesightingsofthesewildanimals,visitorstoTierradelFuegooftengohikingandfishingthere.1.Whichparkwouldyouremendtosomeonewhoislookingforatraditionalwildlifetour?A.MasaiMaraNationalReserve. B.TheSerengetiNationalPark.C.TierradelFuegoNationalPark. D.Noneofthem.2.WhichspecialactivitycanvisitorsdoinTheSerengetiNationalPark?A.Hikingandfishinginthepark. B.Creatingamusthavebucketlist.C.Exploringnumbersofdifferentlandscapes. D.Watchingtheannualmigrationofmanyanimals.3.WhatistheuniquefeatureofTierradelFuegoNationalPark?A.Itisnaturalistic. B.Itisthemostfamousone.C.Ithastheoldestecosystem. D.Ithaswaterfallsandglaciers.B(2024上·甘肅定西·高一統(tǒng)考期末)ThedaystartsearlyforTangShengli,abirdprotectionvolunteerinLanshancounty,Yongzhou,Hunanprovince.Atabout5am,the60yearoldisinuniformandreadytostarthisday’sworkprotectingandrecordingmigratory(遷徙的)birds.LocatedonthenorthernsideoftheNanlingMountains,Lanshanisanimportantpassagewayformigratorybirds.FromSeptembertoDecembereveryyear,morethan240speciesofmigratorybirdsflyfromSiberiatoAustraliaviaHunan.Inthepast10years,Tanghasrecordedmorethan120speciesofsuchbirdswithhiscamera.“TheflightcallsofthemigratorybirdsatnightattractmesomuchthatIcannotsleep.AllIwanttodoisgetupandrecordthem,”Tangsays.WhenTangjoinedtheHunanprovincialbirdprotectionorganizationin2013,heknewhefacedatoughtask.Numerousmigratorybirdswerelosteachyearasaresultofkillingandillegaltrade.Atthattime,poachers(偷獵者)litupthehillsidetoattractthebirdsthereandhuntthem.Somenightshundredsofbirdswouldbekilledorcaught,remembersLiaoChanggui,anofficialwiththelocalforestrybureau.Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernesstotackleillegalhunting.“Manyvillagersdidn’tthinkbirdhuntingwasillegal,andsomemadealivingfromit.Ourworkhasaffectedtheirbusiness,”Tangexplains,addinghiswifewasthreatenedattheirhomeinordertostophimdoinghiswork.Tostoppoaching,inOctober2012,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissuedanoticetopreventtheillegalhuntingofmigratorybirds.InDecemberthatyear,theHunanprovincialgovernmentpromisedtofightagainstpoachingandestablishabirdmonitoringandprotectionsystem.Sofar,43migratorybirdprotectionstationshavebeenbuiltacrosstheprovince,coveringalmostallkeypointsonthepassageway.In2020,a“l(fā)ightsout”programstartedinLanshancountytopreventthebirdsfrombeingdistracted(使分心).OnNov1,theHunanprovincialgovernmentissuedabanonhuntingmigratorybirdsandotherwildlifelistedundernationalandprovincialprotection.Nationwide,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationiscarryingoutatwomonthspecialactionplantostrengthenpatrolsandremoveillegalhuntingequipmentinnationalparks,naturereservesandbirdmigrationroutesacrossthecountry.4.Whydidpoacherslightupthehillsideaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tofindtheirwayaroundthehill.B.Tosearchforbirds’nestsandcatchthem.C.Todrawthebirds’attentiontocatchthem.D.Toleadthebirdstoflysafelyandinthecorrectdirection.5.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tackle”inparagraph3?A.Giveup. B.Putoff. C.Callfor. D.Dealwith.6.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Waystopunishbirdpoachers.B.Routesmigratorybirdsflyalong.C.Measurestoprotectmigratorybirds.D.Reasonswhypoacherstrytocapturebirds.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.EnsuringbirdshaveasafepassageB.ImportantpassagewayformigratorybirdsC.FlightcallsofmigratorybirdsatnightattractTangD.Tangrecordsmorethan120speciesofmigratorybirdsC(2024上·河北滄州·高一泊頭市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))YoumightrememberwatchingTweetyandSylvesterfromtheLooneyTunescartoonswhilegrowingup.EverytimethecatSylvesterwouldtrytoeatthebirdTweety,thelatterwouldcallitsownerandplainaboutthecat,justasahumanwould.Inreality,severalbirdsareabletomimic(模仿)speech.Themostmonbirdknowntodothisistheparrot.Studieshaveshownthattheyoungbirdslearnandmemorizespeciesspecificsongsbymimickingvocalizations(發(fā)聲)oftheirfather,startingasearlyasaweekafterbirth.Ifseparatedfromthefatherduringthissensitive(感覺敏銳的)period,youngbirdsmaydevelopverystrangesongs.Itismonsensethatasingerwithabroadervocalrange(范圍)willbemoresuccessfulthanonewithasmallervocalrange.Similarly,malesongbirdswiththevocallearningabilitytolearnbroadertypesofsongsenjoyhigherchancesofattractingattentionoffemale.Therefore,suchsongbirdsstartedachievingbroadersonglearningskillsastimewentby.Eventually,theyendedupwithvocalskillssobroadthattheycouldnotjustlearnsongsfromothermalesintheirspecies,butsongsfromdifferentspeciestoo.Parrotshavebeenkeptaspetsforthousandsofyears,andareprobablythemostfamousmimics.Vocalmimicryinparrotshasoftencaughthuman’sattention,sincetheycanmimicthedifficultvocalizationsofhumanspeechlearnedfromtheircaretakers.Thereasonforthisisnottoattractmates.Parrotsraisedaspetsoftenmimichumanstoestablishsocialconnections.InastudyonanAfricanGreyparrot,scientistsobservedthatitcouldnotjustmimichumanspeech,butcouldalsolearnseveralhundredsofwordsandtheirmeanings,recognizeobjectsbynames,andevencount!Thestudyhasmadescientiststhinkthatparrotsarenotsimplymimicking,butthattheirvocalabilityisverysimilartothatofhumanspeech.Thisisahugediscovery,ashumansaretheonlyanimalsknowntobecapableofusing“l(fā)anguage”todate.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthecartooninParagraph1?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Tofindasolutiontoaproblem.C.Topresentconflictsbetweenanimals.D.Toencouragereaderstowatchthecartoon.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Malebirdsareborntohavetheabilitytousetheirlanguage.B.Animalsstartlearninglanguageoneweekearlierthanhumans.C.Youngmalebirdsaremoresensitivetovocalizationsthanfemaleones.D.Languagelearningneedsproperlanguageenvironmentataproperstage.10.Whydopetparrotsmimichumans?A.Toattractmates. B.Tobuildrelationswithhumans.C.Toshowofftheirvocalabilities. D.Tomunicatewithotherparrots.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefindingsofthestudyinthelastparagraph?A.Confused. B.Honoured. C.Amazed. D.Disappointed.D(2024上·江蘇泰州·高一校聯(lián)考期末)Likedogs,wolvescanrecognizeandrespondtothevoicesoffamiliarhumansmorethanthoseofstrangers,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theresearchchallengesthebeliefthatdogsabilitytodifferentiatehumanvoicesisduetoselectivebreeding(選擇性繁殖).HollyRootGutteridgeandcolleaguescarriedoutexperimentsacrossfivezoosandwildlifeparksinSpain,involvingatotalof24graywolves.Theteamsetupspeakersandfirstplayedtheanimalsthevoiceofanumberofstrangers.Then,theyplayedthewolvesthevoiceoftheirkeeperwhowouldsayfamiliarthingstotheminSpanish,suchas“Hey,what’sup,wolves?”Thewolvesraisedtheirheads,prickedtheirearsup,andturnedtowardthespeaker.Totestthattheeffectwasn’taccidental,theresearcherswentbacktoplayingthewolvesrecordingsofstrangersandfoundthattheyoncemorelostinterest.Finally,tomakesurethatthewolvestrulyknewtheirkeepers’voices,theteammixedthingsupandhadthekeeperssayaseriesofunfamiliarphrases.Oncemore,theresultsheldup.RootGutteridgepointedoutthesignificanceofwolvesbeingabletodifferentiatebetweenhumans,despitethefactthatourspecieswentourseparateevolutionary(進化的)waystensofmillionsofyearsago.Beforethis,therehadbeenalimitednumberofstudiesonthetopicofhowanimalsdifferentiatebetweenthevocalizations(發(fā)聲)ofotherspecies.Researchhasshownthatourclosecousins,gorillas,listentopeople,butthatwasexpected.Giventhenewfinding,“chancesarethatlotsofspeciesarelisteningtousandgettingtoknowusasindividuals,”RootGutteridgesaid.“Andit’snotallaboutus.Dogscouldbelisteningtotheneighbors’catsandunderstandingthedifferencebetweenonemeowortheother.Iftheabilitiesarethatgeneral,itmeansthatanimalsmightbehavingalotmorecrossspeciesinteractionsthanwehadthoughtaboutbefore.”12.Whatestablishedviewpointdoestherecentresearchcallintoquestion?A.Dogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcandifferentiatehumanvoices.B.Wolvesrecognizethevoicesofhumansbetterthandogs.C.Wolvescannotunderstandhumanlanguages.D.Selectivebreedingenablesdogstodifferentiatehumanvoices.12.Howdidtheresearcherstestifthewolvestrulyrecognizedtheirkeepers’voices?A.BylettingthekeeperssayunfamiliarphrasesinSpanish.B.Byaskingstrangerstoreproducethekeepers’voices.C.Byplayingrecordingsofstrangersspeakingfamiliarphrases.D.Bychangingtheplaybackspeedofthekeepers’recordings.14.Whyaregorillasmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tostresstheircloserelationshipwithhumans.B.Toofferadditionalevidencefortherecentstudy.C.Topointoutanotherspeciesthatcandifferentiatevoices.D.Toexplainhowanimals’abilitytodifferentiatehumans’voicesdeveloped.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefocusofthefuturestudies.B.Thelimitationsoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Theuniquenessoftheexperiments.E(2024上·黑龍江·高一校聯(lián)考期末)BeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmuggling(走私)preciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendants(被告)givenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.Theproductswerefoundtobefrequentlymadeofbodypartsofsomeendangeredwildanimalssuchaselephants,turtles,bearsandwolves,WangJing,vicepresidentofthecourt,toldanewsconference.“Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristsingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.”Wangexplainedthatsomeofthedefendantsreceivedheavierpenalties(懲罰),suchasalongtermimprisonmentandahighfine,becausetheanimalpartstheysmuggledwerefromanimalslistedonthenationalkeyprotectionofwildlifeorrelatedtotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES).Forexample,adefendantsurnamedYanwassentencedto10yearsinprison,alongwith200,000yuan($27,968)infines,forsmuggling393fishbladderproducts,thecourtsaid.YanwascaughtwhilearrivingattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportfromMexicoonMarch21,2018,andthesuspectedproductswerediscoveredbythecustomsstaffmembersinYan’sluggage.TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).Toeffectivelyfightthecrime,thecourthasissuedaguidelineonthesmugglingofpreciousanimalproductstohelpjudgesaccuratelyapplylawsandunify(統(tǒng)一)thestandardsofrelevantcasehearings.OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.16.WhatdoesWangJingmainlyexpressinparagraph2?A.Thediseasesthattheanimalproductscanbeusedtocurepeopleof.B.Thewaythedefendantsmanagedtogettheanimalproductsabroad.C.Thereasonswhythedefendantsbroughttheanimalproductsfromabroad.D.Thepeoplewhothedefendantsweresupposedtoselltheanimalproductsto.17.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedefendantsurnamedYanfromparagraph3?A.Yanwassentencedtoonedecadeinprisonwithoutanyfines.B.Yanwascaughtwhentryingtomakeadealwithsomeone.C.Yan’sproductsweremadeofakindofendangeredfish.D.Yanwasamigrantworker,whocamefromEurope.18.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disclose”inthelastparagraph?A.Havesomedoubtsabout. B.Feelalittleupsetabout.C.Trytohidethetruthabout. D.Givepeopleinformationabout.19.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Beijingcourthandles77casesofsmugglinganimalproductsB.BeijingcourtmakesanefforttorecognizewildanimalsproductsC.BeijingcourthelpsjudgesapplylawsaboutsmugglinganimalproductsD.BeijingcourtissuesguidelineonsmugglingofpreciousanimalproductsF(2024上·遼寧撫順·高一校聯(lián)考期末)Songbirdsdohaveaperfectvoice.Everyspeciesofbirdwakesupataveryparticulartimeinthemorningandbeginstosing.Thisisbecauseeachspecieshasitsownspecificwakingstimulus(刺激),whichislinkedtothebrightnessofthesunlight.Likehumanbeingshavetolearntospeak,birdsalsohavetolearnhowtosing.Theydothisinseveralstages.First,theypractisevoicesandsounds,whichisparabletotheearlystageinhumanlanguagedevelopment.Duringthesecondstage,thebirdspractisetheirsongsforeighttoninemonths,untilmemoryandpracticematchup.Thesingingisstrengthenedduringthefinalstage.Althoughnightingalesgottheirnameasaresultoftheirsingingatnight,notallnightingalessingatnight.Generally,bothmalesandfemalessingduringtheday.Thenightsongisusedmainlyforseekingpartners.Aftersucceedinginattractingafemale,themalenightingalefallssilentanddoesn'tstarthissongagainuntiltheearlymorning.Birdsareseasonalsingers.Weonlyhearnumerouskindsofbirdconcertsbetweenspringandhighsummer.Thisisthetimewhenbirdsarelookingforpartners,andwhenthemalesaimtoimpressthefemaleswiththeirsongandmarkouttheirterritoryatthesametime.However,evenaftertheyhavefoundapartner,malebirdscontinuetosing,becausethisisthetimewhentheyareshowingtheiroffspring(幼崽)howtosing.Birdsdon’tallsingaswellasothers,notevenwithinaspecies.ThesongofabirdinLondonwillbequitedifferentfromthatofabirdinParisorBerlin.Althoughthemembersofeachbirdspeciesshareavocabularyofsounds,dialectdifferencesarequitemon.Theindividualdialectsarenotnaturalbutarelearntwhilethebirdsarechildrenthatadoptthedialectoftheirparents.Theyoungbirdsalwayssingaswellorasbadlyastheirteachers,becausetheadultsonwhomtheymodelthemselvesvaryinstyleandtalentfromregiontoregion.20.Whatroledoesthebrightnessofsunlightplayinbirds’singing?A.Itmakesthemlearnsongseasily.B.Itaffectswheretheyholdconcerts.C.Itleadsthemtofindabundantfood.D.Itdetermineswhentheybegintosing.21.What’sthereasonformalebirdscontinuetosingafterfindingpartners?A.Tomarkitsterritory B.ToteachitsoffspringC.Todrawfemale’sattention D.Todriveenemiesaway22.Whendobirdslearnindividualdialects?A.Aftertheyleavetheirhomes B.BeforetheyfindpartnersC.Whentheyarestillyoung D.Whentheybeegrownup23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThevarietiesofBirdsongB.ThescienceofBirds’singingC.ThelivingenvironmentofBirdsD.ThedialectsofBirdmunicationG(2024上·遼寧沈陽·高一統(tǒng)考期末)Somechimpanzees(黑猩猩)aremuchwilderwhenitestomakingbeats,scientistshavediscovered.InaUgandanrainforest,thechimpshavedevelopedtheirowndrumming(擊鼓)stylesontreeroots.Researchersobservedtheirdrummingstylesrangefromrocktojazz.OnechimpanzeebroughtbackthestyleofthelateJohnBonham,adrummerwhoplayedapieceofmusic,WholeLottaLove,andisrankedasoneofthebest.“Thechimpanzeemakesveryfastdrumswithmanyevenlyseparatedbeats.Hisdrummingissofastthatyoucanhardlyseehishands.”saidCatherine,leadingscientistofthestudy.Drummingwithfeetandhandswiththeirspecialcallsisusedtoexchangemessagesthroughthickforests,evenwithmilesbetweenthem.BentheAlpha’scallwasaclosetwoquickbeatsandadistantthird,sometimesfourth.Catherinealsosaid.“Wecouldoftenrecognizewhichchimpanzeewasdrumming,anditwasafantasticwaytofindthedifferentoneswewerelookingfor.Soifwecouldrecognize,weweresuretheycould.”Theteamwassurprisedtonotethechimpanzeesonlyusedtheirpersonalizeddrummingstyleswhenonthemove,showingthatthechimpanzeescoulddecidewhethertoberecognizedornot.Theresearchcouldalsosettleaproblemaboutwhythesechimpanzeesgreeteachotherwhentheymeetbutarenotobservedtosaygoodbyewhentheypartintheforest.“Thechimpanzeesdon’tneedtosaygoodbyebecausethey’reeffectivelyabletokeepintouch.”Catherinesaid.Theselongdistancesignalsgivethechimpanzeesawaytorecognizewitheachother.Theresearchers’nextstudywillbetoexplorewhetherdifferentdrummingstylescanleadtodifferentdrummingculturesamongthedifferentchimpanzeepopulations.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthechimpanzeesinthefirstparagraph?A.Theirdrummingstylesaretoofasttodiscover.B.Theirowndrummingstyleshavebeenformed.C.Theirwilddrummingstylesarerankedasthebest.D.Theirdrummingstylesareinvariousmusicforms.25.Howdothemalechimpanzeesmunicatethroughthickforests?A.Byperformingdifferentstylesofcalling.B.Bybeatingthedrumquicklyontreeroots.C.Bybiningdrummingandspecialcalls.D.Byusingtheirpersonalizeddrummingstyles.26.Whyisitunnecessaryforthesechimpanzeestosaygoodbye?A.Becausetheydon’twanttoberecognized.B.Becausetheydon’twanttoseeeachother.C.Becausetheyareonthemoveallthetime.D.Becausetheyhavetheirownwaytocontact.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChimps—singersintheirspecialvoicesB.TheChimps—drummersinpersonalizedstylesC.TheChimpsinterestedinmakingmusicalbeatsD.TheChimpsdelightedinperformingwithhandsH(2024上·甘肅·高一統(tǒng)考期末)OnthesideoftheroadintheHohXilNatureReserveinnorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,youmightseeachubbywolfwaggingitstail,rollingonthegroundinfrontofthepassingcarsinhopesofgettingameal.However,itwasskinandbonesafewmonthsago.Itissaidthattheoldstarvingwolfwaskickedoutofthewolfpackbecauseofitspoorhuntingability.ButthatallchangedafterapassingdrivergaveittwopiesandpostedavideoofitonlineinJuly,whichhasmadethewolfpopular,withpeoplerushingtotheareatoprovideitwithfood.Sincethen,thewolfhasgivenupitshuntinginstinct(本能)andturnedtopassersbyforsnacksthatarehighinoil,sugarandsalt,suchaspies,roastedchickenandsausages.Subsequently,morewolveshavejoinedthisbehavior.Thewolfschangehasledmanynetizenstofindhumorastheyareactuallyactinglikepetdogs.However,thechangemeansthatitislosingitsabilitytosurviveinnature,whichisextremelydangeroustowildanimals.“Wolvesarepartofthefoodwebintheecosystem,andaspeoplecontinuetofeedthem,theirhabitswillchange,whichwilldisrupttheirroleintheecosystemandaffectthestabilityoftheecosystem,”saidQiXinzhang,deputyheadoftheXiningWildlifeParkintheprovince.Althoughwolvessitnearthetopofthefoodweb,theirkillrateisonly14percent.Theydon'teateveryday.Instead,theylivealifeoffeastorfamine,andhungeristheirnorm.Sofar,somepartsofthecountryhaveenactedlawsandregulationsprohibitingthefeedingofwildanimals.ShanghaimunicipalgovernmentimplementedregulationsonOctober1thisyear,prohibitingthefeedingofwildanimals.OnOctober16,anewlyrevisedwildlifeprotectionlawinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincemadeitclearthatfeedinganddrivingawaywildanimalsareprohibitedwhileobservingandphotographingthem.28.Whywasthewolfkickedoutofthewolfpack?A.Hisoldage. B.Hisskinnybody.C.Hispoorhuntingability. D.HispopularityontheInternet.29.Whyshouldn'ttouristsfeedwildanimals?A.Becausewildanimalmayattackhumans.B.Becausewildanimalsdon'tlikethefood.C.Becausewildanimalsdon'thavetoeateveryday.D.Becausefeedingwildanimalswillaffecttheecosystem.30.Whatdoweknowaboutwolvesfromthispassage?A.Theylivelikedogs. B.Theycanalwaysfindsomethingtoeat.C.Theyareatthebottomoffoodchain. D.Theydon'toftensucceedinhunting.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearetakingactionstoprotectwildanimals.B.Peopleshouldn'tobserveandphotographwildanimals.C.Lawsarenewlyintroducedtoprotectwildanimalsrecently.D.PeoplecanfeedwildanimalsoutsideShanghaiandSichuan.I(2024上·黑龍江·高一校聯(lián)考期末)Halfayearago,LaceyScottwasshoppingforsuppliesatalocalpetstoreinKansasCity,Missouri.Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.Laceylearnedfromastoreclerkthatthefishwastenyearsoldandhadspentalongtimeinthatdepressingtank.“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofafishwhohadwastedsomuchofitslifeandwouldendupdyinginapetstore,”Laceysaid.Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltoe:allitneededwasasecondchance.Laceyreturnedhomeandbuiltapondoutofvariousmaterialsforthefishshenamed“Monstro”.Shechangedhiswatereverydaytokeepitcleanandfresh,andfedhimwithonlythefishfood.Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.Despitethis,Laceydidnotgiveuponhimandcontinuedtoprovidehimwithspecializedcare.“Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.”Monstro’sbodybegantochangeaswell.Thegrayscales(魚鱗)thatmadehimseemunwellbegantochangecolors.Hissmallbodybegantoshine,showingthathisconditionhadimprovedgreatly.LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.32.WhydidthegoldfishatthepetstorecatchLaceyScott’sattention?A.Hewasararetypeofgoldfish.B.Helookedsadandwastiredoflife.C.Helookedenergetic,colorfulandlovely.D.Hewassooldthathecouldhardlymove.33.HowwasthefishwhenhejustarrivedatLacey’shome?A.Hetriedtojumpoutofthepond.B.Headaptedtohisnewlifeveryquickly.C.Heseemednottobefondofhisnewhome.D.Heappearedtobedeadandfloatedonthesurface.34.WhendidLaceystarttofindMonstro’schange?A.Thefishbegantoswiminthepond.B.Thefishstartedtoeatalotoffood.C.Thefish’sscalesbegantochangecolors.D.Thefishcametothesurfacetobreathe.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agoldfishboughtbyawomanrecoversfromhisinjury.B.Awomanbuildsanewpondforanactivegoldfish.C.Akindwomansavesagoldfishfrombeingkilled.D.Agoldfishadoptedbyawomanstartsanewlife.J(2024上·陜西渭南·高一校考期末)Allweknowabouttheabandoned(被拋棄的)newborncatthatmadenewsforitsgeneticrarenessesfromaweb.AusernamedVodkaholypostedahandfulofphotosofthetinycatwithafewbackgrounddetails.Nooneknowshowthenewborncatendedupinarubbishbag,butitisverymonforheartlesspeopletoabandoncatstheychoosenottocarefor.Luckily,Vodkaholy’sauntheardthetinymewsthatthecatwaslettingout.Itappearsshewastheonewhorescuedthebaby,whowasonlyaweekold.Notonlyhadthecatbeenimmediatelyabandonedafteritwasborn,butitwasinjuredandhaddevelopedaseriousillness.Justafewdaysold,ithadabrokenlegandabadlyinjuredpaw(爪).Sadly,afterthecat’srescuertookittothevet(獸醫(yī)),theyfoundoutthatthepawcouldn’tbesaved.Nodoubtitwasashocktofindsuchasadcatabandonedintherubbishbag,b