2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題　代詞

專(zhuān)題代詞中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法梳理1知識(shí)梳理2考點(diǎn)精講精練人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

類(lèi)別人稱(chēng)

人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)1類(lèi)別人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

1.人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化，有主格和賓格之分。通常主格用作主語(yǔ)，賓格用作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(1)主格通常用在動(dòng)詞前作主語(yǔ)。如:Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋(píng)果。(2)賓格通常用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。如:HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ))Myyoungerbrotherisill.We’reworriedabouthim.我弟弟生病了，我們很擔(dān)心他。(介詞后作賓語(yǔ))2.物主代詞物主代詞表示所屬關(guān)系，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)之分。形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的功能，不能單獨(dú)使用，用在名詞前作限定詞。名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特征，其后不跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞＝形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞。如:Thispenismine.(＝Thisismypen.)這支鋼筆是我的。3.反身代詞反身代詞表示“某人自己”的意思，是人稱(chēng)代詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，一般用在賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一人的情況下，或用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自做某事。其變化規(guī)則為:單數(shù)后面加-self，復(fù)數(shù)后面加-selves。一般用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配:enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心；過(guò)得愉快teachoneself＝learn...byoneself自學(xué)byoneself＝alone獨(dú)自

hurtoneself傷著自己helponeselftosth.隨便吃點(diǎn)東西

lookafteroneself照顧自己leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下

dressoneself自己穿衣服loseoneselfin陶醉于……；沉浸于……1.(2022·杭州)Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert

hemselves

?.

2.(2022·眉山)—Mary，doyouknowwhichsweaterisLily’s？—Theredoneish

ers

?.

3.WhenIpassedbyjustnow，Iheard

him

?(he)talkingloudlyinthenextroom.

4.(2022·永州)Don’tbeafraidofasking

your

?(you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.

hemselvesershimyour學(xué)以致用5.(2022·龍東)Ialwaystell

myself

?(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.

6.(2022·常德)Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces，butalsooneof

its

?(it)greatestmysteries.

7.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor

her

?(she).

8.Mikehaslost

his

?(he)newwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.

9.(2022·新疆)Hishometownisfamousfortea，and

mine

?(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.

10.(2022·揚(yáng)州)Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroduced

herself

?toournewfriends.(她自己)

myselfitsherhismineherself指示代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)2指示代詞是表示指示概念的代詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的指示代詞包括:this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些。these

those

it

one

that1.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan

that

?inGuangzhouinwinter.

2.Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplewentabroadin

those

?days.

3.Molly，mydictionaryisn’there.Doyouhave

one

?？

4.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImayhavelost

it

?.

5.Idon’thavemuchtimetoread

these

?days.

thatthoseoneitthese學(xué)以致用不定代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)3不明確指代某個(gè)(些)人、某個(gè)(些)事物而起名詞或形容詞作用的代詞叫做不定代詞。不定代詞沒(méi)有主格和賓格之分。常見(jiàn)的不定代詞如下:類(lèi)別肯定意義的不定代詞both，all，each，either，many，much，afew，alittle，one，other(s)，theother(s)，someone，somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything否定意義的不定代詞neither，none，nobody，nothing，few，little功能在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等

1.普通不定代詞(1)some與any代詞用法例句some一般用于肯定句中；但在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)者希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some。Somechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.一些孩子在公園里放風(fēng)箏。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？你要咖啡嗎？代詞用法例句any多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中；用于肯定句中表示“任何”。Isthereanywaterinthebottle？瓶子里有水嗎？IcanseeyouatanytimeonMonday.星期一任何時(shí)間我都能見(jiàn)你。相同點(diǎn):都表示“一些”。既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

(2)many與much代詞用法例句many修飾可數(shù)名詞。Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.操場(chǎng)上有很多學(xué)生。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.不要吃太多垃圾食品。相同點(diǎn):(1)都表示“許多”。都可以和表示程度的副詞so，how等連用。(2)都可與alotof/lotsof/plentyof互換使用；alotof/lotsof/plentyof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

(3)few，afew，little與alittle(講解詳見(jiàn)P18七下Units5—6知識(shí)點(diǎn)3)(4)each與every(5)all，both，neither與either(講解詳見(jiàn)P92九上Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)2)(6)other，theother，others，theothers與another(講解詳見(jiàn)P37八上Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)10)(7)none與noone2.復(fù)合不定代詞somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing

(1)由some-和any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，其區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別基本相同。(2)nobody，nothing與noone表示否定意義。(3)復(fù)合不定代詞常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Everythinggoeswell.一切順利。(4)當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞或else必須后置。如:There’snothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有有趣的事情。Canyoutalktoanyoneelse？你能和別的人談?wù)剢?？用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。(每空一詞)1.—WhatdidyoursisterbuyforyourmotheronMother’sDay？—

Nothing

?.Shemadeacardforher.

2.—Whenshallwegoswimming，thisFridayorSaturday？—

Either

?isOK.I’llbefreethisweek.

3.Hurryup，kids！Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave

little

?timeleft.

4.ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldinSeptember，but

nobody

?knowsthedateforsure.

NothingEitherlittlenobody學(xué)以致用5.Thereisn’t

any

?milkinthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.

6.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Theremustbe

something

?wrongwithit.

7.LiHuaistallerthanany

other

?boyinhisclass.

8.

Both

?ofthetwinsarefondofsports.

9.ItriedtwobookstoresforthebookIwanted，but

neither

?ofthemhadit.

anysomethingotherBothneither10.Whenfeelingpressure，manystudentsdon’twanttosleeporeat

anything

?.

anything11.Inthefaceofdanger，allthefirefighterswerebraveand

none

?ofthemgaveup.

none疑問(wèn)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)4疑問(wèn)代詞通常位于句子開(kāi)頭，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，并在句中充當(dāng)某一句子成分，包括who，whom，whose，what，which等。1.—

Whose

?bikeisthat？

—Youmeantheblueone？It’sDavid’s.2.—

What

?willyoudoforyourfatheronFather’sDay？

—I’llmakeacard.3.—

Which

?teacherwillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool，Lisa？

—Ms.Jiang.WhoseWhatWhich學(xué)以致用4.—

Who

?isfriendlier，Mr.GaoorMissChen？

—IthinkMissChenisfriendlier.Who一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor？—

Her

?(she)favoritecolorispurple，theColoroftheYearfor2022.

2.—MaybeIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime，Mum.—Don’tworry.Believein

yourself

?(you).

3.—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen？—No.

Mine

?(I)isonthesofa.

HeryourselfMine4.—Whyareyousoexcited？—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee

him

?(he).

him二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether，successmustbelongto

us

?(我們).

2.—Coffeeortea，F(xiàn)rank？—Coffee，please.Togetrelaxed，

nothing

?(沒(méi)有什么)isbetterthanacupofcoffee.

3.—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover，a

nother

?callcamein.

usnothingnother4.—Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein，acityoracountryside？—Idon’tcare.E

ither

?isfine.

5.—Hi，LiWen.It’ssaidthattherearemanykindsofbreakfastinChina.Whichisthebest？—It’shardtosay.A

ll

?ofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.

6.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinson

Crusoe？—Weshoulddependono

urselves

?.

itherllurselves三、完形填空。A.they

B.this

C.other

D.Others

E.another

F.Those

G.themImmigrants(移民)havebeencomingfrom

1

?countriestoliveinAmericaformanyyears.Immigrantsarepeoplewhocometoliveinonecountryaftertheyhaveleft

2

?country.Someimmigrantscomebecause

3

?havefamilyorfriendsinAmerica.

4

?comebecausetheywanttoworkinAmerica.

Americahasamixofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ImmigrantscomingtoAmericahavebroughtmanyinterestingthingswith

5

?.Becauseof

6

?，peopleherehavemanydifferentbackgroundsandcultures.Theyhaveideasandwaysoflifethattheysharewithoneanother.

1.

C

?2.

E

?3.

A

?4.

D

?5.

G

?6.

B

CEADGB3最新真題演練

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、漢語(yǔ)提示或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2023·四川成都)—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook

(you)bymistake.2.(2023·湖南岳陽(yáng))Believein

(you)andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.3.(2023·四川涼山)—Thetwinslookthesame.—Yes,eventheirfatherfinds

difficulttotellthemfromeachother.4.—Wow,youknowsomuchabouttheSilkRoad.—That’sbecause

(I)teachertold

(I)thestoriesofit.yoursyourselfitmyme

5.—OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.—Yes,thisisbelievedtohelpkeep

(they)safeandhealthy.6.—Theirteambeat

(our)atthefootballmatc