2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

宿遷市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）c英語(yǔ)c答題注意事項(xiàng)1本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2答案全部寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.答選擇題時(shí)使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)字母涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，要用繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其他選項(xiàng)。4.答非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)答案。注意不要答錯(cuò)位置，也不要超界。一、單項(xiàng)選擇共15115）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IwanttobescientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD.2.FanJinshi,born1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.atB.onC.inD.by3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyintheshoppingmall.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,hedoDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.asB.butC.soD.or6.Afteramonth'sefforts,thegirlmademuchinMaths.A.problemB.projectC.pollutionD.progress7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,wemanytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plantB.areplantingC.plantedD.wereplanting8.—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.CommonB.ImportantC.WonderfulD.Expensive9.—Afashionshowinourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld10.——fineweather!It'sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.--Exactly.Isimplycan'twait!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))11.—Fanfan,doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,peopleitsrichresourcestolive.A.carryonB.tryonC.dependonD.puton13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!!A.HavefunB.CheerupC.MypleasureD.Allright14.—MissSong,Ihaven'tdecided.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,.A.practicemakesperfectB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working16whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(純真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething17aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He18toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,19thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem20?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob'seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto21pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone22there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn'tmove23.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I'veusedupallmy24.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven'tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven't25forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving26.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob27hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))28Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅(jiān)毅的)spiritisimportant.29,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto30strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.workerB.doctorC.farmerD.teacher17.A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.harmless18.A.repliedB.pointedC.addedD.posted19.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough20.A.downB.onC.awayD.up21.A.avoidB.finishC.suggestD.try22.A.jumpedB.remainedC.disappearedD.changed23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.afterall24.A.moneyB.strengthC.timeD.advice25.A.askedB.madeC.preparedD.paid26.A.themB.itC.himD.us27.A.watchedB.sharedC.decidedD.missed28.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AfterD.If29.A.ThenB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Almost30.A.buyB.stopC.carryD.borrow三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))31.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024.B.OnJune20,2024.C.OnJuly8,2024.D.OnJune30,2024.32.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting.B.Playinggames.C.Dancing.D.Playingsports.33.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers.D.Bymak?ngatelephonecall.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabacameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople'seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Awful.D.Large.36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves.B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture.D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國(guó)載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設(shè)備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))38.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.The.Shenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits.B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation.D.Doingmanynecessarytests.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican'ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn'tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It'syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon'tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan'tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco'seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What'ssointerestIngintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven'tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon'tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn'timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan'tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It'sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42.What'swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly.B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt.D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④B.②③①④C.①②④③D.②④①③44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack'smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45.What'sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds.B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals.D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?46TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.47So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.48Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople49Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It'shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.50Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon'tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.LearntobeagoodlistenerB.TrylisteningtomoremusicC.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)51.When▲(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.52.Iliveonthe▲(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.53.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare▲(自由的)allyearround.54.Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung▲(讀者).英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))55.Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe▲(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.56.Judy▲(承諾)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.57.It'sb▲ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.58.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl▲ofservice.59.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself▲(notindanger)first.60.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto▲(restafterwork).五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))for62(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi63(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi'shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I64(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan'tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir65(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold66(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery67(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanc