山東省泰安市2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期二輪模擬試題含解析

PAGEPAGE20山東省泰安市2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期二輪模擬試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANashvilleoffersmanyafter-schooltutoringcenterstohelpkidsdeveloptheirskillsandcreativity.SpotliteDanceStudio4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel：(615)4594200Setupin2006,SpotliteDanceStudioisofferingfullday,halfdayandeveningdancecampstokidsaged2-18.Wehavefun,newthemeseachweek.Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames,activities,andmore.STEMBllilders504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067,USATel：(615)366—9196Alongwitheducation,tobesuccessfulinlife,reasonablethinking,problemsolvingandteamworkarenecessaryskillsintoday’scompetitivesociety.STEMBuildersprovidesauniquecombinationofscience,technology,engineering,mathandfun.Bothfoundersofthecenterbeginningin2024havemorethan15yearsofITexperience.SmileDoctors152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel：(615)848—0011Createdin2015,SmileDoctorsprovidesexcellenceinorthodontic(牙齒矯正的)careresultinginbeautiful,confidentsmilesandunforgettableexperiences.Everyinteractionstrengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing.Wehopeourpositiveinteractionswillmotivatekidstoimprovethemselves.TapRootFarm905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USATel：(615)594—3210Wehavebeen“caretakers”ofthefarmlandforover50years.Comeandjoinusinthejoyofkeepingourfamilyfarming!Activitiesofour2024TapRootFarmSummerFarmCamp(June24—29)includehorsebackridingandgardening(plantingandharvestingvegetables,herbsandflowers).1.Whereshouldyougotogrowvegetables?A.905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067.B.4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128.C.152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128.D.504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067.2.WhatskillcannotSTEMBuildersprovide?A.Teamwork. B.Problemsolving.C.ITexperience. D.Reasonablethinking.3.Whichcenterhasthelongesthistory?A.SmileDoctors. B.TapRootFarm.C.STEMBuilders. D.SpotliteDanceStudio.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了納什維爾的四個(gè)可以幫助孩子們發(fā)展他們的技能和創(chuàng)建力的課后輔導(dǎo)中心?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“growvegetables”定位到“TapRootFarm”部分中“Activitiesofour2024TapRootFarmSummerFarmCamp(June24—29)includehorsebackridingandgardening(plantingandharvestingvegetables,herbsandflowers).”（2024TapRoot農(nóng)場夏令營(6月24日至29日)，活動(dòng)包括馬術(shù)及園藝(種植及收割蔬菜、藥草及花卉)。）可知，在TapRootFarm你可以種菜。其位置為“905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USA”，選項(xiàng)A【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“STEMBllilders”部分中“Alongwitheducation,tobesuccessfulinlife,reasonablethinking,problemsolvingandteamworkarenecessaryskillsintoday’scompetitivesociety.”（在當(dāng)今競爭激烈的社會中，除了教化，要想在生活中取得勝利，合理思索、解決問題和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是必要的技能。）可知，合理思索、解決問題和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的技能在STEMBllilders中都有包含。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，運(yùn)用解除法，可知選項(xiàng)C未被包含在其中。故選C。3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“SpotliteDanceStudio”中“Setupin2006”（建立于2006年）；“STEMBllilders”中“Bothfoundersofthecenterbeginningin2024”（這個(gè)中心的兩位創(chuàng)始人都是在2024年起先的）；“SmileDoctors”中“Createdin2015”（創(chuàng)建于2015年）；“TapRootFarm”部分中“Wehavebeen“caretakers”ofthefarmlandforover50years.”（50多年來，我們始終是這片農(nóng)田的”管理員”。）比較得知，TapRootFarm的建立時(shí)間最久。選項(xiàng)B與文意一樣，故選B。BIn2024,Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.Wearefocusedandveryclearwithourdemands.Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporationsaccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisatstake.Weneedtodemandforclimateactionasourlivesdependonittoo,becausewedo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石場)intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention,theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandin2012,HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans.Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.Weneedsustainabilityineverysectorthroughgreenbuildingandcleantransportation.Ihopetoseerecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees,havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhometoprotect.Everyoneisneeded.4.Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?A.Hewantedtochangepeopleinhiscommunity.B.Heremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater.C.Hewasawareofthedangeroftheclimatechange.D.Hewasinterestedintheproblemsintheruralareas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mobilised”inParagraph2mean?A.Forced. B.Forbade. C.Warned. D.Organized.6.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Renewableenergyhasreplacedthefossilfuel.B.Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.C.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems.D.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesn’taccountforourexistence.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toappealtopeopletounitetoprotectenvironment.B.Toclarifytheauthor’scontributionforthecommunity.C.Torecommendusanewkindofrenewableenergy.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議。文章首先描述作者在看到氣候改變帶來的威逼時(shí)，確定實(shí)行措施。隨后通過引用安大略省的農(nóng)夫?qū)Σ墒瘓龅姆磳Φ氖吕?，最終提出，我們?nèi)祟愐獔F(tuán)結(jié)起來，實(shí)行氣候行動(dòng)，共同愛護(hù)我們的家園——地球?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.(當(dāng)我意識到農(nóng)村地區(qū)的很多人面臨著山體滑坡、洪水和干旱等致命影響時(shí)，我確定站起來?？吹綒夂蚋淖兺频轿覈澄锖退墓?yīng)，敲響了警鐘)”可知，當(dāng)作者看到氣候改變帶來的威逼時(shí)，作者確定實(shí)行措施。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中“FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石場)intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention,theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,(安大略省的農(nóng)夫反對在他們的土地上進(jìn)行大型采石。他們實(shí)行節(jié)日來吸引留意力，他們大聲疾呼反對威逼他們地下水和土壤的公司采礦)”可知，為了反對那些公司采石，安大略省的農(nóng)夫以舉辦節(jié)日的形式來求得關(guān)注?？梢酝浦?，劃線詞此處的意思可能為他們組織了很多人來阻擋。故選D。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.(我希望看到化石燃料工業(yè)的終結(jié)，我們須要可再生能源)”和最終兩句“Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.(我們的生存取決于我們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。我希望能在受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)峻的社區(qū)，看到更多的復(fù)原項(xiàng)目)”可以推知，化石燃料工業(yè)會對我們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成破壞。故選C。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.(全世界有很多氣候改變運(yùn)動(dòng)，大多數(shù)都有社交媒體賬號。找一個(gè)你可以合作的當(dāng)?shù)貓F(tuán)體，要求實(shí)行氣候行動(dòng)。當(dāng)人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來，他們就不會被戰(zhàn)勝。地球是我們要愛護(hù)的家園。每個(gè)人都須要)”再結(jié)合前文作者在文章中提到的做法，可推知，本文的寫作目的主要是讓人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來，實(shí)行氣候行動(dòng)，共同愛護(hù)我們的家園——地球。故選A。CTherearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelese(250people)havelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa(300people).Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovemmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco—Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Survival,anorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱勢的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganizationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis：Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.D.TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubbercompanies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetribalpeople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?A.Doubtfully. B.Critically. C.Indifferently. D.Objectively.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的與世隔絕的原始部落。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“TheSentinelese(250people)havelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromoutside.(Sentinelese(250人)已經(jīng)在東印度的Andaman群島生活了6萬年。他們通過反抗外來的人來愛護(hù)他們的島嶼。)”可以推知，Sentinelese抵制來自外部世界的接觸。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中“Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.(1850年左右，為了躲避歐洲人的攻擊，他們離開了自己的村莊，采納了游牧生活方式。)”可知，Awa人之所以采納游牧的生活方式是為了避開被歐洲人攻擊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段“Survival,anorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱勢的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.(為部落人民爭取權(quán)利的組織Survival稱，與世隔絕的部落是地球上最弱勢的人類群體，這就是為什么我們其他人不應(yīng)當(dāng)占有他們的環(huán)境。)”可以推知，Survival對部落居民的看法是：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)敬重他們，不要打攪他們。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，依據(jù)第一段“Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.(世界上大約有100個(gè)部落與世隔絕，大部分生活在南美洲和印度。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要客觀介紹了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的與世隔絕的原始部落。作者在文章中沒有自己主觀的（懷疑、指責(zé)以及冷淡的）看法，只是對這些與世隔絕的部落進(jìn)行了客觀事實(shí)描述。故選D項(xiàng)。DThefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami(折紙藝術(shù)),theancientartofpaperfolding.ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊狀物)”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics.“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsforrocketfuelforalongtime,”saidJakeLeachman,oneoftheleadresearchers.“Wecurrentlydon’tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewecan’tstorefuellongenoughinspace.”Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,‘Canweflythis?’”MananArya,atechnologistinCalifornia,said.“OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedinorigami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly.”Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew,however.Solararrays(太陽能陣列),experimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable(可充氣的)satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects.“Withmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,”RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeandnowworksontheTransformersproject.saidinastatement.“Therearesomanypatternstostillbeexplored.”12.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Foldingintospace.B.Theartofpaperfolding.C.Spaceexploration.D.Theorigami-inspiredprojects.13.Howcouldthe“bladder”helpinfuturemissions?A.Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.B.Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.C.Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption.D.Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency.14.WhatcanweknowaboutNASA’sStarshade?A.Itcanbeusedtogettelescopesclosertostars.B.Itcanenlargetheviewoftelescopesinspace.C.Itcanabsorbastar’slightbeforeitenterstelescopes.D.Itcanhelptelescopesgetclearerpicturesofobjectsinspace.15.Whatisthistext?A.Atraveljournal. B.Adigest.C.Asciencereport. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講解并描述了折紙藝術(shù)在太空探究中的廣泛應(yīng)用?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“Thefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami(折紙藝術(shù)),theancientartofpaperfolding.(將來的太空探究可能依靠于一種過去的藝術(shù)形式：古老的折紙藝術(shù))”可知，本文主要講解并描述了折紙藝術(shù)在太空探究中的廣泛應(yīng)用。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊狀物)”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.(他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種可折疊的超級抗寒的“囊狀物”，可用于將來的航天器存儲和泵入燃料)”可知，囊狀物被用來在航天器中存儲和供應(yīng)燃料。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.(美國宇航局目前正在開發(fā)一種可折疊的、向日葵形態(tài)的硬件Starshade，它將有助于阻擋星光，使望遠(yuǎn)鏡能夠更清晰地視察太空中的遙遠(yuǎn)物體)”可知，NASA的Starshade可以幫助望遠(yuǎn)鏡獲得更清晰的太空物體圖像。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合其次段第一句“ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.(據(jù)Newswise報(bào)道，美國華盛頓州立高校(WSU)的探討人員可能利用折紙藝術(shù)來解決太空旅行中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)，即燃料的存儲和運(yùn)輸?shù)交鸺嬷?”可知，本文主要講解并描述了折紙藝術(shù)在太空探究中的廣泛應(yīng)用，所以文章是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasseven,myparentsexplainedtomethatmysisterwouldbedifferent.____16____ButnowIrealizeIseetheworldinamuchdifferentway,allthankstoher.Throughoutourlives,mysisterhasoftengotstaredatbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),whichmakesherappearabnormal.ThereweretimeswhenIhadtostrugglewithher.____17____Isimplythought.“Everyoneelseisjuststaringandthatiswrong.Theyshouldofferushelpinsteadofstaringatuslikeit’sacircusact(馬戲表演).”IhadthisinmindwhenIwastravelingalonerecentlyandsawamotherandasonwithspecialneedsattheairportgate.____18____Theywereheadingtowardsthegateoftheirseconddepartureoftheday.Themotherwasobviouslystressedoutandtryingtokeephersoncalmwhilesomeitemswerefallingoutofherun-zipped(拉開拉鏈的)backpack.Thesonwaspullingstrangers’clothes,andsheappearedtobeembarrassedaboutit.Thentheboybegantoscream,lookingveryscaredandconfused.Somepeoplegavethesonandmotherstrangelooks,thesamekindoflooksmysisterandIwouldsometimesget.____19____Itriedtohelpcalmtheboydownbyassuringhimhewasgoingtoseehisgrandmotherashismomkepttellinghim.Whentheboyfinallycalmeddown,Ireturnedtomyseat.Atthetime,anoldergentlemanturnedaroundandsaidtome.“Ithoughtaboutdoingwhatyoudid,butIjustthoughtaboutit.Youdidit.”Tobehonest.Ididn’tevenreallyregardwhatIdidassomethingdifferentorgood.____20____A.Theyhadgotoffanotherplane.B.Peoplewouldstareatusevenmore.C.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddotohelp.D.ButIwentupandaskedifIcouldlendahand.E.Ijustconsideritastheonlychoiceinthatsituation.F.IwassoangrythatIshoutedloudlyatthestrangers.G.Ihadnoideawhatimpactshewouldhaveonmydailylife.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因妹妹有唐氏綜合征，所以學(xué)會了以不同的方式看世界，這次，在機(jī)場，遇到一對有困難須要幫助的母子，作者很自然地伸出救濟(jì)之手?！?6題詳解】上文“WhenIwasseven,myparentsexplainedtomethatmysisterwouldbedifferent.(當(dāng)我七歲的時(shí)候，我的父母向我說明說我的妹妹和其他人不一樣。)”說明作者的妹妹和常人不一樣，選項(xiàng)G“我不知道她會對我的日常生活產(chǎn)生什么影響。”承接上文，說明作者當(dāng)時(shí)因年少，尚不知道妹妹對自己的日常生活有什么影響，引出下文“ButnowIrealizeIseetheworldinamuchdifferentway,allthankstoher.(但現(xiàn)在我意識到我會以很不同的方式看世界，這都多虧了她。)”轉(zhuǎn)折語義，說明作者因?yàn)槊妹玫臓顩r，后來對自己產(chǎn)生了影響，學(xué)會了以不同的方式看世界。選項(xiàng)和上下文語義通順，邏輯合理。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上文“ThereweretimeswhenIhadtostrugglewithher.(有時(shí)我不得不和她斗爭（努力管控她）。)”說明因妹妹有唐氏綜合征，作者不得不努力的管控她，選項(xiàng)B“人們會更多地盯著我們看?！背薪由衔?，說明作者在和管控妹妹的時(shí)候，人們會盯著看，引出下文“Isimplythought,‘Everyoneelseisjuststaringandthatiswrong.Theyshouldofferushelpinsteadofstaringatuslikeit’sacircusact.’(我只是想：“其他人都在盯著看，這是錯(cuò)誤的。他們應(yīng)當(dāng)向我們供應(yīng)幫助，而不是像看馬戲團(tuán)一樣盯著我們看?！?”說明作者認(rèn)為這樣盯著看是不對的。選項(xiàng)中stareatusevenmore和下文中staring語義一樣，上下文通順合理。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】上文“IhadthisinmindwhenIwastravelingalonerecentlyandsawamotherandasonwithspecialneedsattheairportgate.(當(dāng)我最近獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，在機(jī)場門口看到一對有特別須要的母子時(shí)，我就想到了這一點(diǎn)。)”講解并描述作者在機(jī)場見到一對有特別須要的母子，選項(xiàng)A“他們從另一架飛機(jī)上下來?！背薪由衔?，接著講解并描述在機(jī)場見到的母子兩個(gè)的狀況。選項(xiàng)中They指上文中amotherandason；選項(xiàng)中anotherplane和上文中attheairportgate語義有關(guān)聯(lián)。上下文通順合理。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Somepeoplegavethesonandmotherstrangelooks,thesamekindoflooksmysisterandIwouldsometimesget.(有些人會給兒子和母親驚奇的眼神，就像我妹妹和我有時(shí)會得到的那種眼神。)”講解并描述有些人是驚奇地看他們，選項(xiàng)D“但我走過去問我是否能幫上忙?！背薪由衔?，轉(zhuǎn)折語義，說明作者和別人不同，不是旁觀，而是過去幫忙，引出下文“Itriedtohelpcalmtheboydown…(我試圖讓小男孩安靜下來……)”講解并描述作者的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)endahand和下文中triedtohelp語義相關(guān)，上下文語義通順，邏輯合理。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Tobehonest.Ididn’tevenreallyregardwhatIdidassomethingdifferentorgood.(說實(shí)話。我甚至不認(rèn)為我所做是什么不同的或好的事情。)”說明作者幫助他人就像幫助自己，并不感覺是在做好事，選項(xiàng)E“我只是認(rèn)為這是這種狀況下唯一的選擇?！背薪由衔?，接著說明作者的感受，作者認(rèn)為這絕不是在作秀，而是這種狀況下唯一正確的選擇。上下文語義通順，邏輯合理。故選E項(xiàng)。其次部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthepast10years,ChenJinying,90,haspaidoff20.77millionyuantoherlenders.Chenusedtobeadoctorandshediscoveredtherewasa____21____marketfordowncoatsforelderlypeople,soaftersheretiredintheearly1990s,she____22____herowncompany.HerbusinesswentwellforthefirstfewyearsandChenwasalso____23____inpublicwelfare,____24____570,000yuanforelderlypeople.Butin2011,thecompany____25____poorsales.Shewasforcedto____26____herfactories.In2012,Chenrentedafactorytoproducethecoats,____27____saleswouldturnbetter.Butthestockpiledupandsheevenhadnomoneytopayherworkers,soshestopped____28____in2024.Somepeoplesuggestedshe____29____bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))toavoidpayingthedebt,butshe_____30_____todoso.“Iwilltrymybesttopayoffthedebt,_____31_____Iwon’tfeelatease.”Chensaid.Chen’sstorygainedmedia_____32_____.Peopleweremovedandcametoher_____33_____.Whenaskedifsheworriedabouthavingsomuchdebt,sherepliedwithasmile.“IhavetokeepmyselfhealthysoIhavethe_____34_____topaybacktheloans.Peoplecaredforme,andIwantto_____35_____thatcare.”21.A.promising B.terrible C.challenging D.attractive22.A.tookup B.putup C.setup D.pickedup23.A.interested B.active C.expert D.fortunate24.A.paying B.making C.saving D.donating25.A.encountered B.watched C.controlled D.stimulated26.A.destroy B.build C.design D.sell27.A.predicting B.hoping C.advertising D.imagining28.A.production B.preparation C.progress D.order29.A.arguefor B.1ookfor C.applyfor D.fightfor30.A.agreed B.refused C.urged D.hesitated31.A.while B.thus C.otherwise D.instead32.A.attention B.resistance C.attraction D.exposure33.A.apartment B.mind C.store D.aid34.A.luck B.ability C.idea D.courage35.A.passon B.giveaway C.ignore D.discover【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了陳金英女士的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事。在她的事業(yè)低谷期，很多人慷慨幫助了她，現(xiàn)在她想把人們對她幫助的這份善心傳遞下去?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：陳以前是個(gè)醫(yī)生，她發(fā)覺老年人的羽絨服有很大的市場，所以她在20世紀(jì)90年頭早期退休后。她成立了自己的公司。A.promising有前途的，大有可為的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；D.attractive有吸引力的。依據(jù)后文“soaftersheretiredintheearly1990s,she2herowncompany”可知，她退休后建立公司，說明此處指她看到老年人的羽絨服市場是大有可為的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.tookup從事，占據(jù)；B.putup張貼；C.setup建立；D.pickedup間或?qū)W會。依據(jù)下文“Herbusinesswentwell”可知，此處指她退休后建立了她自己的公司。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最初幾年，她的生意很好，陳也主動(dòng)參加公益事業(yè)，為老年人捐款57萬元。A.interested感愛好的；B.active主動(dòng)的，主動(dòng)的；C.expert嫻熟的，老練的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。依據(jù)后文“4570,000yuanforelderlypeople”可知，此處指她在公益事業(yè)方面很主動(dòng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.paying支付；B.making掙錢；C.saving節(jié)約；D.donating捐贈。依據(jù)前文“Chenwasalso3inpublicwelfare”可知，她主動(dòng)參加公益事業(yè)，所以此處指她捐贈了57萬元給老年人。故選D。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在2011年，公司遇到了銷售不佳的狀況。A.encountered面對；B.watched觀看；C.controlled限制；D.stimulated刺激。結(jié)合前文“thecompany”后文“poorsales”可知，此處指公司遇到了銷售不佳的情形，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她被迫賣掉了工廠。A.destroy破壞；B.build建立；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.sell出售。依據(jù)前文“thecompany5poorsales.”可知，面對銷售不佳的情形，她被迫賣了工廠。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，陳租了一家工廠生產(chǎn)外套，希望銷售狀況會好轉(zhuǎn)。A.predicting預(yù)料；B.hoping希望；C.advertising做廣告；D.imagining想象。依據(jù)后文“wouldturnbetter”可知，此處指她希望銷售能好轉(zhuǎn)，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但庫存積累如山，她甚至沒錢支付工人工資，所以她在2024年停止了生產(chǎn)。A.production生產(chǎn)；B.preparation打算；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.order訂單。依據(jù)前文“thestockpiledupandsheevenhadnomoneytopayherworkers”可知，因?yàn)閹齑娣e累如山，她甚至沒錢支付工人工資，所以此處指她停止了生產(chǎn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有人建議她申請破產(chǎn)來避開支付債務(wù)，但她拒絕了。A.arguefor為……辯護(hù)；B.1ookfor找尋；C.applyfor申請；D.fightfor為……戰(zhàn)斗。依據(jù)前文“Somepeoplesuggestedshe”后文“bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))toavoidpayingthedebt”可知，此處指有人建議她申請破產(chǎn)來避開支付債務(wù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒絕；C.urged敦促；D.hesitated遲疑。依據(jù)后文“Iwilltrymybesttopayoffthedebt”可知，此處指她拒絕了一些人的建議。故選B。【31題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我會盡最大努力還清債務(wù)，否則我會感到擔(dān)心。A.while在……期間；B.thus因此；C.otherwise否則，不然的話；D.instead相反。依據(jù)前文“Iwilltrymybesttopayoffthedebt”后文“Iwon’tfeelatease.”可知，后文和前文之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：陳的故事引起了媒體的關(guān)注。A.attention留意；B.resistance反抗，抗拒；C.attraction吸引力；D.exposure暴露，揭露，曝光；依據(jù)后文“Peopleweremoved”可知，此處指她的故事引起了媒體的關(guān)注。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們被感動(dòng)了，來幫助她。A.apartment公寓；B.mind思想；C.store商店；D.aid幫助。依據(jù)后文“Peoplecaredforme”可知，此處指人們來幫助她。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必需保持身體健康，這樣我才有實(shí)力償還貸款。A.luck運(yùn)氣，機(jī)會；B.ability實(shí)力；C.idea想法；D.courage志氣。依據(jù)后文“topaybacktheloans”可知，此處指保持健康的目的是有實(shí)力償還貸款。故選B。35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：人們關(guān)切我，我想把這種關(guān)切傳遞下去。A.passon傳遞；B.giveaway撤退，讓路；C.ignore忽視；D.discover發(fā)覺。依據(jù)前文“Peoplecaredforme”可知，此處指她想把這種關(guān)切傳遞下去。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautyandnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsasthey____36____(drive)ontheruralroads.Oneofthefewdrawbackstolivinginthewildisthatpublicservices,suchaslittercollection,arelessavailable____37____theyareclosertothecity.Ahelpingritual(習(xí)慣)thatIpractice____38____(regular)withmytwochildrenispickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea.We’vebecomesoaccustomedto____39____(do)thisthatmydaughterswilloftensaytome____40____sweetvoices,“There’ssomelitter,Daddy,stopthecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactuallyenjoyit.Wepickuplitterin____41____(park),onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawacompletestrangerpickinguplittercloseto____42____welive.Hesmiledatmeand____43____(say),“Isawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”Pickinguplitterisonlyoneofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingrituals.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeopleor____44____(visit)lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortlessyet______45______(help).It’sfun,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Everyonewins.【答案】36.aredriving37.than38.regularly39.doing40.in41.parks42.where43.said44.visiting45.helpful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在文章中指出假如你想讓你的生活安靜祥和，做些友善平和的事情會很有幫助，作者認(rèn)為發(fā)展幫助行動(dòng)讓我們自我感覺良好。同時(shí)舉出了自己和孩子撿拾我們四周地區(qū)的垃圾的例子，來說明做一些看起來毫不費(fèi)勁卻很有幫助的事情，很好玩,對自己也有益，并且為他人樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：與這美景不太和諧的是有人開車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小路上時(shí)順手從車窗往外扔垃圾。依據(jù)語境和上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，指當(dāng)他們正在開車時(shí)。空格前是they，be動(dòng)詞用are。填aredriving。【37題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在野外生活的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是，像垃圾收集這樣的公共服務(wù)不如離城市近的地方便利。less……than是一個(gè)固定短語，意為：不如；比不上。故填than。【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我和我的兩個(gè)孩子常常做的一件事就是撿拾我們四周地區(qū)的垃圾?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞，用副詞。故填regularly?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：對此我們已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，我的女兒們常常會輕聲對我說，“爸爸，這兒有垃圾，請停一下車!”。beaccustomedtodoingsth.是一個(gè)固定短語，意為：習(xí)慣于做某事。故填doing?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對此我們已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，我的女兒們常常會輕聲對我說，“爸爸，這兒有垃圾，請停一下車!”。此處指用甜蜜的聲音，用介詞in，insweetvoices意為：用甜蜜的聲音。故填in?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們在公園里，人行道上，幾乎任何地方撿拾垃圾。sidewalks與空格處并列，故空格處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填parks?！?2題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有一次，我甚至在我家旁邊看到一個(gè)生疏人在撿垃圾。分析可知空格處是一個(gè)賓語從句，且從句主干成分完整，故用連接副詞引導(dǎo)從句，依據(jù)語境可知此處缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，連接副詞“where”可以充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。故填where?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他笑著對我說：“我看到你這么做了，看起來是個(gè)好辦法。”分析可知，空格處與“smiled”是并列謂語，故用動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)。故填said。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以為別人開門，或者去養(yǎng)老院探望那些孤獨(dú)的老人。分析可知空格處與“holding”是并列賓語，故空格處填動(dòng)名詞。故填visiting?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：想出一些看似毫不費(fèi)勁卻很有幫助的事情。分析可知空格處與“effortless”共同修飾不定代詞something，故空格處填形容詞。故填helpful。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校英語社團(tuán)擬定于下周末實(shí)行一場辯論賽,主題為“中學(xué)生暑期打工的利與弊”。假定你是辯論賽的主持人李華,請你寫一份主持詞。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.辯論賽的主題與目的；2.辯論賽的規(guī)則與要求；3.其他留意事項(xiàng)。留意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.提示詞：正方theaffirmativeside,反方thenegativeside；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourdebatecompetition._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourdebatecompetition.Giventhefactthatthemajorityofstudentschoosetoworkapart-timejobinthesummerholidaynowadays,thereareprosandconsforthephenomenonamongourparents.Inordertohelpthemknow