選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit1TheMassMedia（學(xué)生版）2023屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（譯林版2020）

UnitlTheMassMedia

號(hào)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航

重點(diǎn)詞匯1.trapvt.___________________

2.releasevt.___________________

3.extendvi.&vt.___________________

4.screamvi.&vt.___________________

5.chokevt.&vi.___________________

6.citizenn.___________________

7.foundvt.___________________

8.politicsn.___________________

9.accusevt.___________________

10.taxn.___________________

11.scholarship〃.___________________

12.witnessvz.&vi.____________________

13.editionn.___________________

14.platformn,___________________

15.broadcastn.___________________

16.channeln.___________________

17.peakadj.___________________

18.boostvt,___________________

19.purchasevt.___________________

20.teapotn.____________________

21.brandn.____________________

22.placementn.____________________

23.ratingn.____________________

24.sponsorvt.____________________

25.absorbvt.____________________

26.discountn,____________________

27.tailorvt.____________________

28.housingn.____________________

29.estaten.____________________

詞匯拓展1.criticala辦批評(píng)的,批判性的；關(guān)鍵的；危急的一?__________________〃.批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家；

評(píng)論員__________________“小.批判性地

2.constructionn.建筑，建造；建造物一___________________必建設(shè)；修建

3.bathn.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆一__________________W.洗澡；游泳

4.automaticadj.自動(dòng)的:無(wú)意識(shí)的，不假思索的一_________________adu.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地

5.investigatevt.&泣偵查，調(diào)查；研究一_________________n.調(diào)查；研究

6.journalist，?.新聞?dòng)浾?，新聞工作者t__________________n.新聞業(yè)，新聞工作

7.factual。次事實(shí)的，真實(shí)的一_________________adv.真實(shí)地

8.differ阮相異；意見(jiàn)相左一>__________________.不同的—____________________adu.不同地

-__________________n.不同之處

9.conclusionn.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂；達(dá)成一__________________W.&泣結(jié)束；推

斷出

10.accurate〃力.正確無(wú)誤的:精確的一__________________。"也精確地；準(zhǔn)確地

一__________________n.準(zhǔn)確（性）；精確（程度）

11.committednd/?.盡心盡力的一》__________________n.承諾，許諾；獻(xiàn)身，投入；花費(fèi)

12.contradict相矛盾,相反；反駁，駁斥一?__________________n.不一致，矛盾

一_________________a力相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的

13.curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品—__________________〃切.好奇的

14.—>___________________adv.好奇地

14.professionn.行業(yè)，職業(yè)；同行；宣稱(chēng)，聲明一_________________。的.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.

專(zhuān)業(yè)人員

15.interactionn.互動(dòng)；互相作用—__________________5.交流；溝通；合作；相互影響；相互

作用

16.membershipn.（統(tǒng)稱(chēng)）會(huì)員，會(huì)員人數(shù)；會(huì)員資格一?_________________n,成員，會(huì)員

17.adverlisingn.廣告活動(dòng)，廣告業(yè)―__________________廣告，啟事；廣告活動(dòng)，廣告宣

傳-_________________M&Vi.做廣告，登廣告；公布，征聘；展現(xiàn)，宣傳

—?_________________n.廣告商

18.persuasionn.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；信仰—__________________M說(shuō)服；使信服

19.psychologyn.心理，心理特征；心理學(xué)一_________________“或心理的；精神上的；心理

學(xué)的一_________________“d憶心理上地；心理學(xué)地

20.memorable難忘的,值得紀(jì)念的t__________________n.記憶，記憶力；內(nèi)存

T_________________vt.記T乙；記住

21.amuse0.（提供）消遣；逗笑一?__________________?.好笑的；有樂(lè)趣的

—>__________________.逗樂(lè)的；覺(jué)得好笑的—____________________n.愉悅；娛樂(lè)

重點(diǎn)詞組1?很多，許多__________________

2.發(fā)生__________________

3.例如，比如__________________

4.揭露，披露__________________

5.總結(jié)，概括___________________

6.becommittedto__________________

7.mountup__________________

8.breakout__________________

9.relyon__________________

10.take...forexample___________________

11.迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起__________________

12.被傳達(dá)，被理解，把……講清楚__________________

13.（使）增添樂(lè)趣；使更艷麗__________________

14.住宅區(qū)，住宅群__________________

15.換句話(huà)說(shuō)___________________

16.handinhand___________________

17.haveaneffecton___________________

18.belikelytodosth.___________________

19.makeadifference___________________

20.inadditionto____________________

重點(diǎn)句型1.hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)突然...

We_____________________________________whenthemusicconcertbegan.

我們剛到達(dá)劇院，這時(shí)音樂(lè)會(huì)就開(kāi)始了。

2.現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

Musicshowedusastrongerpower.______________________________________.

音樂(lè)向我們展示了更強(qiáng)大的力量，讓我們備受鼓舞。

3.notonly...bulalso...部分倒裝句型

Notonly______________________________________butyoucanalsocomposeit.

你不僅能欣賞音樂(lè)，而且還能創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。

4.the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…“越……就越……”

Thereisnodoubtthat_____________________________________，thebetterresultsyouwillget.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你工作越努力，你就會(huì)得到越好的結(jié)果。

5.Itis/thefirstt/second...timethat…是某人第一/二...次做某事

ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatI___________________thesmalltown,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.

盡管這是我第一次參觀這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，我立刻就愛(ài)上了它。

冊(cè)'知識(shí)精講

曼知識(shí)點(diǎn)01Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockon

Sundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped,

trap”使落入險(xiǎn)境；卡??；絆住〃.陷阱，羅網(wǎng)；圈套；困境，牢籠

(1)trapo(doing)sth.誘使某人(做)某事

betrappedin困在...中；陷在....中

(2)settraps/atmptodosth.設(shè)置陷阱做某事

setatrapfbr給...設(shè)圈套

［佳句賞讀］感悟句意?背誦

?Obviously,thejournalisttrappedtheathleteintotellingthetruth.

②It'sacommonphenomenonforustobetrappedinatrafficjamduringtherushhour.

③Shehadsetatrapforhimandhewalkedstraightintoitwithouthesitation.

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句寫(xiě)作］

?Dozensofrescueworkersweresenttothemountaininsearchofthe(trap)visitors.

②Thepolicesettraptocatchthemurderer;fortunatelythemurderwasarrested.

③AsIwastrappedinthedarkforest,Iwasinapanic.

—>,Iwasinapanic.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))

④這只可愛(ài)的兔子誘使我們朝森林深處走去。

要知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Howdothesedifferencescpmeabout?

comeabout發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)；被理解

comeon加油；到來(lái)；得了吧

comeout出版；結(jié)果是；花開(kāi)放

whenitcomesto…當(dāng)談及...

comeup走近；上來(lái)；被提及

comeupwith找到/提出

【佳句賞讀］感悟句意?背誦

①I(mǎi)nordertoenrichourcampuslife,a5-kmcross-countryrunningracecameaboutinourschoollastSunday.(2020?新

高考全國(guó)I,應(yīng)用文)

②Mybrother'sfirstnovelcameout,whichmademeproudofhim.

③Whenitconiestoprotectingtheenvironment,Istronglysuggestthatweusepublictransport.

?JohncameupwithabrilliantideatomakepopcorntohelpBernardoutofdifficulty.

⑤Atopiconhowtolivealow-carbonlifecameupatthemeetingheldinthehallofEnglishdepartmentyesterday.

［根據(jù)句意用come短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空］

(應(yīng)用文之提建議)①Englishlearning,Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstosharewith

you.Firstly,whenyou②unfamiliarwords?don'talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore,when

teachers*questions③inclass,youshouldmakegreateffortsto④answersand

expressyourideasproperlysothatyourmeaningcan⑤.Lastbutnotleast,ifyoufail,youmustsayto

yourself,“⑥!”

士知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnotrushtotheconchisiQnthatoneofthenews

reportsgivesfalseinformation.

conclusionn.結(jié)論，推論；結(jié)束，結(jié)果；簽訂，達(dá)成

(1)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

inconclusion總而言之；最后

(2)concludev,斷定；推斷出；(使)結(jié)束

sth.fromsth.從....中

conclude-

fromsth.that...推斷出...

［withsth.

concludesth.彳以....結(jié)束....

Ibydoingsth.

toconclude最后

@Moretestsshouldbeconductedbeforewecancometoaconclusion.

②Thehostconcludedthecelebrationpartybywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.

@Toconclude?wedosincerelyhopethatyourhealthwillimprovesoonandwearealsoexpectingyourearlyreturnto

China.(2020?浙江7月,應(yīng)用文)

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯］

①Heconcludedtheirremarksthattheycontradictedtheplan.

②conclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.

③我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：患難見(jiàn)真情。

—>1frommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriend

indeed.(conclusion)

—Imyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)

曼知識(shí)點(diǎn)4Thoughjournalistsarecommittedtopresentingthetruth,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrely

entirelyonnewsreports.

committeda辦盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的；效忠的

(l)becommittedto(doing)sih.致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事

(2)commit次承諾,保證;犯(罪)；花(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)應(yīng).全身心投入；忠于

commit…lo…向...才殳入....

commitsuicide/murder/acrime自殺/謀殺/犯罪

commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾/保證(做)某事；致力于(做)某事

(3)commitmentn.承諾，許諾；獻(xiàn)身，投入；花費(fèi)

①I(mǎi)fyouwanttogetaheadinlife,youmustbecommittedtoachievingyourdreams.

②Perhapstheprimereasonisthatdrugaddictsmaycommitcrimeswhentheyareinshortofmoney.

③Ifcyclingeachdaycanmakeyouhealthier,whynotcommityourselftoitandhaveabetterlife?

?TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoneytothepoorestnations.

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子］

①I(mǎi)committedmyselfto(seize)everychancetopassonkindness,whichIhopewillreachthesegood

peopleoneday.

②His(commit)toeducationhasearnedrespectfromallfields.

③TheChinesegovernmentshakeoffpovertyinthepastdecade.

在過(guò)去的這十年里，中國(guó)政府一直致力于幫助所有人擺脫貧困。

生知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockon

Sundaynight,

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

(l)Ieavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

(2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。

(3)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，通常和only連用。

［佳句賞讀］感悟句意?背誦

①(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě))Themudstucktoherboots,makingherfeetheavyandherlegstired.

她的靴子上沾上了泥，使她舉步沉重，雙腿疲憊不堪。

②Manytreesarebeingcutdownandmoreandmoreforestsarelost,makinganimalslosetheirhomestolivein.

③Hespentfouryearsgettingadegreeofjournalism,onlytofindtherewerenojobsforgraduates.

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換］

①Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,only(tell)thatitwasbeingdecorated.

?Bernardtookthepopcornaroundthehousesandsoldoutallhispopcorn,whichmadehimearnalotofmoney.

—Bernardtookthepopcornaroundthehousesandsoldoutallhispopcorn,.(現(xiàn)在分

詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))

曼知識(shí)點(diǎn)6Forinstance,thenumbersofdeathsdifferinthetwonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfire.

diffeie試相異；意見(jiàn)相左

(1)differin在...方面不同

differfrom與...不同

(2)differencen.不同之處

makeadifference(to)(對(duì)...)起作用；有影響

(3)different。切?.不同的

bedifferentfrom...in…在...方面與....不同

(4)differentlyadu.不同地

?Peopleeachothertheirattitudestowardsfailure.

人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。

②Whatpuzzlesmemostabouttheplayishowwecanuseproperstagelanguagesfor(differ)roles.

關(guān)于這個(gè)劇本，最讓我迷惑的是對(duì)于不同的角色，我們?cè)撊绾芜\(yùn)用合適的舞臺(tái)語(yǔ)言。

③ThesurroundingsintheforestthoseIsawinourcity,thusimmediately

stimulatingmyinterest.

森林里的環(huán)境和我在城市看到的很不一樣，因此立刻激起了我的興趣。

④Aftertherace,wefeltthatnotonlydidtheeventtoourphysicalstate,butitalsohelpedusbuilda

positiveattitudetowardslife.

比賽結(jié)束后，我們感覺(jué)這次賽事不僅對(duì)我們的身體狀態(tài)有影響，而且也有助于我們建立一種積極的人生態(tài)度。

【語(yǔ)段填空］

?ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidelyincharacter.Inspiteoftheir,theyboth

believethattheyhavetheabilitytotheworld.

雖然約翰和戴維是李生兄弟，但性格卻大相徑庭。盡管他們有不同之處，但他們都相信自己有能力影響這個(gè)世界。

身’知識(shí)點(diǎn)6TosumUp，itiswisetoreadnewsreportswrittenfromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages,which

bringsusamoreaccurateunderstandingofasituation.

sumup總結(jié)，概括

(l)asumof一筆

insum總之，總而言之

(2)tosumup總之，總而言之

①，youshouldfirmlybelievethatallroadsleadtoRome.

總之，你要堅(jiān)信：條條大路通羅馬。

②Shehasdonatedtocharities,whichindicatesthatshe'snevercaredaboutpersonal

wealth.

她向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了一大筆錢(qián),這表明她從不關(guān)心個(gè)人財(cái)富。

③I'H____________________________atthemeeting.

我將總結(jié)一下我們?cè)跁?huì)上所討論的內(nèi)容。

④^nomatterwhatkindofchallengesIencounter,Iwillbravelyembracethefuture.

總之，不管遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我都會(huì)勇敢地?fù)肀磥?lái)。

士知識(shí)點(diǎn)7Secondly,youmusthaveanaturalcuiiQSilYaboutthingsthatarehappening,eventhoughtheymay

appeartobeminormatters.

curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品

(l)outofcuriosity出于好奇

meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿(mǎn)足某人的好奇心

withcuriosity好奇地

(2)curious〃的.求知欲強(qiáng)的；好奇的

becuriousabout對(duì)...感到好奇

becurioustodosth.極想做某事

It'scuriousthat...真奇怪...

(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地

①Themajorbenefitisthattelevisioncanbyprovidingavarietyofprogrammes.

主要的好處是電視可以通過(guò)提供各種節(jié)目來(lái)滿(mǎn)足我們的好奇心。

?Poppyjumpedwithjoyatthesightofthelittledogandloweredherheadtowatchit(curious).

看到這只小狗，Poppy高興地跳了起來(lái)，并低下頭好奇地看著它。

③andlyingontopofthefoodwasmy$20bill.

我好奇地打開(kāi)紙袋，食物上面是我的20美元。

［句式升級(jí)］

④HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.

一,hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

*r知識(shí)點(diǎn)8IwasabouLt。haveabathMienIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.

beabouttodo...when...

(l)beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，這時(shí)突然...,when作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)，

那時(shí)“，相當(dāng)于andthis/thattime。

(2)when作并列連詞時(shí)，常用于下列句式：

beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，這時(shí)突然...

bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時(shí)突然...

had(just)donesth.when…剛做完某事，這時(shí)突然...

①I(mǎi)gotobedIheardthedogbarking.

我正打算睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到小狗在汪汪地叫。

②I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

我正開(kāi)著車(chē)去倫敦，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯(cuò)了路。

③He(finish)hishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtoplaythepiano.

他剛寫(xiě)完作業(yè)，這時(shí)媽媽就讓他去彈鋼琴。

④Ibythefieldinthecountrysidememoriesofmychildhoodbegantofloodin.

我走在鄉(xiāng)間的田野邊上，這時(shí)童年的記憶如潮水般誦現(xiàn)。

［一句多譯］

⑤我正要放棄，這時(shí)李老師鼓勵(lì)我要堅(jiān)持。

—.(beaboutto...when...)

—.(beonthepointof...when...)

提示：例句中加灰底的詞匯是本課時(shí)或前面課時(shí)的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)鞏固，循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)。

Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues,accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthy

peopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.

accuseW.譴責(zé)，控訴

(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事

⑵chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事

［佳句賞讀］感悟句意?背誦

?Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

②Hewasaccusedofcheatingandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.

=Hewaschargedwithcheatingandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換］

?Thisfootballplayer(accuse)oftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoalsonpurpose.

②Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.

—>Themanwhohadbeeninchargeofthecompany.(accuse)

?Becausehewasaccusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.

—>,themanwasbroughttothecourt.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

演、

堡知識(shí)點(diǎn)9Thepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.

witness比.&近.是發(fā)生...的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)證；目擊；作證；是....的跡象n.目擊人，見(jiàn)證人；證人

(1)witnessto(doing)sth.作證...

(2)awitnessto..........的證人/證據(jù)

bear/givewitness(tosth.)(為某事)作證；證明(此短語(yǔ)中witness前不加冠詞，而且witness

不用復(fù)數(shù))

［佳句賞讀］感悟句意?背誦

①Thepasttenyearshavewitnessedthatsomecreaturesundertheseahavediedout,whichhasbeengreatlyconcerned

bythewholeworld.

②Thetwowitnessesgavecontradictoryevidencetowhathadhappenedthedaybefore.

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作］

①What'smore,videosaboutthethreeyears,life,which(witness)thewholeprocessofourgrowth,

wereplayed.

②Theseniorhighschoolisawitnesshiscommitmenttothelocaleducation.

③上個(gè)周末，星星農(nóng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)證了我們所有人度過(guò)的一段非常愉快的時(shí)光。

叁知識(shí)點(diǎn)10Inotherwords,ittriesto明suad殳peopletobuyaproductorservice.

persuade"說(shuō)服；使信服

persuadesb.todosth.1

(1),.j說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuadeodoingsth.J

persuadesb.nottodosth.1

(2)<「.J說(shuō)服某人不做某事

persuadesb.outofdoingsth.J

(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事

(4)persuasionn.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)

［佳句賞讀］感悟句意?背誦

?NothavingpersuadedMarytochange/intochanginghermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogo

abroad.

②Thesponsortriedtopersuademetoparticipateintheadvertising,butinvain.

③Wepersuadedthemnottothrowawayrubbishpatiently,andtheyfinallypromisedusnottokeepondoingthat.

@Wewillachievemuchmorebypersuasionthanbyforce.

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句寫(xiě)作］

?Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treally

need.

②Inordertocutdowntheemissionofcarbondioxide,thecitizens(persuade)tocycletowork.

③WhileIwaswillingtohelp,Ifounditdifficulttopersuadethemtochangetheirminds.

—WhileIwaswillingtohelp,Ifounditdifficultto.

④如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何說(shuō)服我的父母改變主意的建議，我將不勝感激。

堡知識(shí)點(diǎn)11Weabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,yettheywillprobably

haveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.

absorb也理解，掌握;吸收；吸引全部注意力

(l)absorb...from…從...中吸收....

absorb...into...把...吸收入/并入....

absorboneselfin專(zhuān)心于；全神貫注于

(2)absorbedag'.全神貫注的

(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于...

［佳句賞讀］感悟句意?背誦

①Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.

植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳，從泥土中吸收水分。

②Theambitiousbossabsorbedthisbrandintohisowncompany,whichwassurprising.

③Thesekidsweresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthattheydidn'thearthescreaming.

?Absorbedineverymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniquecultureandthey

couldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換］

?Thejournalistswereabsorbing(they)intheeventwhensomethingstrangecameabout.

②,wedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

由于專(zhuān)心采摘，我們沒(méi)有注意到夜幕正在降臨。

③Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofthepriority.

—>,Tomforgottoinformherofthepriority.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

1heforgottoinformherofthepriority.(含so...thal...的倒裝句)

在知識(shí)點(diǎn)12Afterlunchtheresidentsandtheyoungvolunteersamusedthemselveswithartactivitieswhich

includedChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.

amuseW.(提供)消遣；逗笑

(1)amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗樂(lè)某人/自己

(2)amusedadj.覺(jué)得好笑的；逗樂(lè)的

beamusedat/by...以...為樂(lè)

keepsb.amused使某人快樂(lè)

(3)amusingadj.好笑的；有樂(lè)趣的

(4)amusementn.愉悅；娛樂(lè)

toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是

in/withamusement愉快地

［佳句賞讀］感悟句意?背誦

①I(mǎi)'msurethatwhoevercomesherecannotonlyamusehimselfbutcanalsolearnsomethingaboutdinosaurs.

②Wewereamusedat/byhishumorinthebroadcastandcouldn'thelpburstingoutlaughing.

③Hisamusingperformanceinthedramacausedaroaroflaughterfromtheaudience.

他在這出戲劇中有趣的表演引起了觀眾的哄堂大笑。

@Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthe

street.

當(dāng)你在夢(mèng)幻樂(lè)園漫步時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換］

①Hestoppedandwatchedamusementtoseethechildsoabsorbed.

②Asisoftenthecase,playingwithwaterkeepschildren(amuse)forhours.

@Theoldmansatinhisrockingchair,(amuse)himselfbylisteningtoBeijingOpera.

?After-schoolactivitiescanandhelpusrelaxourselves,amongwhichplayingbasketballismy

favourite.

課外活動(dòng)可以給我們娛樂(lè)，幫助我們放松自己，其中打籃球是我的最?lèi)?ài)。

@Whatthelittleboysawinthezooamusedhim.

t.(amusedadj.)

建知識(shí)點(diǎn)13.NQlQnlywillthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtoseewhattheyaremostinterestedin,

butitwill@kQhelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficientlytohaveapositiveeffectonsales.

notonly…butalso...

notonly...butalso...不但...而且....,連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)butalso后的名詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)就近原則；而且notonly連接的句子位于句

首時(shí)，該句要用部分倒裝。

［佳句賞讀］感悟句意?背誦

①Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotheriswillingtobringthefalsenewstolight.

?StudyingEnglishcannotonlyenableustocommunicatewithforeignersbutitcanalsoofferachancetolearnfrom

them.

=NotonlycanstudyingEnglishenableustocommunicatewithforeignersbutitcanalsoofferachancetolearnfrom

them.

［單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1

?Notonlyhebutalso1(be)committedtoorganizingvoluntaryactivities.

②Theeventnotonlyimprovedourphysicalandpsychologicalstate,butitalsohelpedusbuildapositiveattitude

towardslife.

___________________X改為倒裝句）

曼知識(shí)點(diǎn)14Andwhatmessagedoesittrytoget.across?

getacross被傳達(dá)，被理解，把......講清楚

getawayfrom從...脫離;逃脫....

getalong/onwith與...相處

getdowntodoingsih.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事

getover克服困難；從...中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

getthrough完成；接通電話(huà)；通過(guò)

?ItwasstrangethatIspokeslowlybutmymeaningdidn'ttostudents.

奇怪的是，我講得很慢，但學(xué)生們?nèi)圆焕斫馕业囊馑肌?/p>

②Irangthewitnessseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnottohim.

上午我給那個(gè)目擊者打了幾次電話(huà)，但是沒(méi)能打通。

③Aftermanydifficulties,thelocalgovernmentguaranteedtheschoolunderconstruction.

克服了很多困難之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣_保了這所學(xué)校在建設(shè)中。

?Weattemptedtothefiercebearbutinvain.

我們?cè)噲D擺脫這頭兇猛的熊，但是白費(fèi)功夫。

⑤Hardlyhadwearrivedatthefarmwhenwe.

我們一到農(nóng)場(chǎng)就開(kāi)始采摘橘子。

@Inaddition,weshould.

另外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著如何和別人友好相處。

建知識(shí)點(diǎn)15Alreadywemayseeonlineadvertisementsforproductsorserviceswehavepreviouslysearchedforon

theInternet,andweareverylikelytoreceivespecialdisCQUnLSandpromotionstargetedspecificallyatus.

discountn.折扣W.打折出售

give/get/offeradiscount給予/得到/提供折扣

atadiscount打折銷(xiāo)售

?Tooursatisfaction,everythingissoldatadiscountinthisshop.

令我們滿(mǎn)意的是，在這家商店，所有的東西都打折出售。

②Ifyoupurchasethecarpetusingcashpayment,theywillgivea10%discount.

如果你用現(xiàn)金付款買(mǎi)這張地毯，他們會(huì)給予九折優(yōu)惠。

隨堂練習(xí)

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Thenewly-foundedcompany(witness)thedevelopmentofthemassmediarecently.

2.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghim(change)hismind.

3.Hehadasenseofhumorandwhathesaidcouldbevery(amuse).

4.Iwasso(absorb)intheprogramonChannel4thatIforgotthetime.

5.It'sacommonphenomenonthatalltheclothesintheshopareadiscountinspring.

II.完成句子

1.Classicworkst,butalsoencourageyoutothinkcritically.

古典名著不僅給你提供娛樂(lè)和刺激，還鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)行批判性的思考。

2.Afterthat,notonly,buthealsoaddedcreamandsalttothepopcorntomakeittastebetter.

然后，他不僅賣(mài)爆米花，而且還往爆米花里加了奶油和鹽，以使它嘗起來(lái)更加可口。

3.Wehercommitmenttohelpingtheruralgirlsreceiveeducation.她致力于幫助農(nóng)村女孩接受教

育，我們被她的這種獻(xiàn)身精神所吸引。

4.,thebigboyscreamedfirstandthenchokedwhenseeingaworm.讓我們感至!J好笑的是，當(dāng)看到

蟲(chóng)子時(shí)，這個(gè)大男孩先是尖叫，然后哽咽了。

5.Heplayingcomputergamesandstruggleforascholarship.

他說(shuō)服他弟弟放棄玩電腦游戲，努力爭(zhēng)取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Thestrongwindblewawaygoodsoil,(leave)onlysand.

2.ThelittlePoppy(trap)inthecage,barkingmadly.

3.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě))Roarsandscreamspiercedthesilenceofthenight,everyonewonderingwhat

came.

4.Certainly,Eveencounteredmany(differ)peopleandTveexperiencedsomehelplessmoments,but

Istillputmytrustinthisbeautifulworld.

5.Afterdozensofinvestigations,theycametothe(conclude)thatthenewsreportreleasedwasfalse,

n.完成句子

1.,you'dbetterkeepyourvoicelowduringthemeal.

談到餐桌禮儀，你最好在用餐時(shí)把聲音放低。

2.(應(yīng)用文之報(bào)道一次活動(dòng)),notonlydoestheactivitybroadenmyvisionbutitalsomakesmeknow

moreaboutthelocalculture.

總之，這次活動(dòng)不僅開(kāi)闊了我的視野，也讓我對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕辛烁嗟牧私狻?/p>

3.(應(yīng)用文之描寫(xiě)最?lèi)?ài)戴的人)Itisbecauseofthosewhothatwe

canliveahappierlife.

正是因?yàn)槟切┲铝τ诒Ｐl(wèi)我們祖國(guó)的人，我們才能生活得更幸福。

4.Iwhentheambulancearrived.

我剛對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行了急救，這時(shí)救護(hù)車(chē)就來(lái)了。

冊(cè)'語(yǔ)法精講

Activity1讀文探究

1....bythenhehadlearnedverylittleEnglish.

2.Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25,hehadbecomeapublisher.

3.HeusedthesamebusinessstrategyhehademployedattheStLouisPost-Dispatchandsalesofthe

newspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.

Activity2感悟規(guī)律

1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。

Activity3語(yǔ)法精析

一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他

Thefirehadcomeaboutbeforethecouplecameback.

這對(duì)夫婦回來(lái)之前火災(zāi)就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。

(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+had+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他

Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.

沿街走路時(shí)，我偶然遇見(jiàn)了戴維，我們己經(jīng)有好幾年沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。

(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+had

否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+hadn，t

―Hadyouorganizedsimilaractivitiesbeforeyouparticipatedintheactivity?

——在參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)之前你組織過(guò)類(lèi)似的活動(dòng)嗎？

—Yes,Ihad./No,Ihadn't.

——是，我組織過(guò)。/沒(méi)有，我以前沒(méi)組織過(guò)。

(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞(或詞組)+had+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他？

WherehadyoubeenbeforeyoucametoChina?

你來(lái)中國(guó)之前還去過(guò)哪兒？

2.用法

(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以