江蘇省張家港市崇真2022年高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3,請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

—Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweenhvoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

2.—Didyougotolastnighfsconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

3.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.

A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost

4.Newpolicies,toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,bythelocalgovernmentacross

ChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.

A.intending;havebeenmadeknownB.intended;havebeenmadeknown

C.intending;aremadeknownD.intended;hadmadeknown

5.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each___solarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

6.rilsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.

???Sorry,Iameetingthen.

A.amattendingB.attended

C.haveattendedD.willbeattending

7.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

_.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

8.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

9.Lonelinessisafeelingpeopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how

10.Withoutyourhelp,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.

A.won'tgetB.didn'tget

C.wouldn'tgetD.vvouldn9thavegot

11.ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama“BrightSword”isafiction,muchofhappenedis

historicallytrue.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

12.?一HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?

―No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.

A.sowouldheB.sodidhe

C.sohewouldD.sohedid

13.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveifspossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin?

A.agreementB.harmony

C.connectionD.comparison

14.—Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

—Oh,Ican't.I___mylessonallthemorningandstillneedhalfanhour.

A.amreviewingB.havebeenreviewing

C.havereviewedD.reviewed

15.Thesecurityjudgewasverywhensheexplainedthatthedrivinglicencewasnecessaryforherwork.

A.reasonableB.naturalC.ridiculousD.available

16._!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don'tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

C.ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

17.Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhisview,notofficialintentions.

A.privateB.separateC.personalD.single

18.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

19.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

20.Itwasnotuntil3dayslaterthattheboycamebacktolifeandexplainedtothepolicewhattohim.

A.washappeningB.wastohappenC.hadhappenedD.hashappened

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）KnowingwhichofthesestatementshavebeenprovedbySCIENCE—andwhichareMYTHS（謬

論）一couldimproveyourhealth.Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.

Notallheartattackshaveasymptom（癥狀）ofchestpain.

Truth!A2012studyofmorethan1.1millionheartattackpatientsfoundthat31percentofmenand42percentof

womendidn'thaveanychestpainbeforebeinghospitalized.Call911forothersymptoms,too,includingshortnessof

breath,light-headedness,andpainelsewhereintheupperbody.

Youdonotneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.

Truth!Thereisnotanyscientificevidencethateightisthemagicnumber.Youmightneedmoreorlessthanthat,

dependingonfactors（因素）suchasclimateandbodysize.Tomakesureyouaregettingenough,justdrinkwater

throughouttheday.

Youneedlesssleepasyougetolder.

Myth!Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremorecommonwithageaswellasthe

drugsusedtotreatthem.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyrequirelesssleep.Whilesleepneedsvaryfrompersontoperson,

mostadultsshouldgetatleastsevenhoursofsleepforhealth.

Readingindim（昏暗的）lightwillharmyoureyes.

Myth!Itmighttireyoureyesintheshortterm,butthere'snoevidencethatitwilldoanylastingdamage.When

reading,positionlighttoshinedirectlyonthepageratherthanfromoveryourshouldertoreduceunpleasantbright

light.

1、Whichofthefollowinghasbeenprovedtobetrue?

A.Youareinneedofmuchlesssleepasyougetolden

B.Readingindimlightdoeslastingdamagetoyoureyes.

C.Someheartattacksdon'thaveasymptomofchestpain.

D.Youmustgetmorethaneightglassesofwatereveryday.

2、Accordingtothetext,whatmaybetheresultofusingdrugs?

A.Heartattacks.B.Weakeyes.

C.Lesssleep.D.Shortnessofbreath.

3、What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinform.B.Toentertain.

C.Toadvertise.D.Topraise

22.（8分）THREEyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,a

neighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrivedtheshopsheworksin,itwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Now

therearemanymore."It'sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish/9shesmiles.

Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsmayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wantstomake

itthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthose

withnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（d、額貸款）whichrequirenocreditchecks;citypolicewouldno

longerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.The

thengovernor,MartinO'Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.

Suchwelcomingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytoplease

immigrants.RickSnyder,thegovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeople

whoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.

Whenacity'spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,

drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.Nocityhasescapedthisdeathcirclewithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteve

TobocmanofGlobalDetroit.

Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.In

Detroit,immigrantslivingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.

Theirneighborhoodsarenotjustsafer;theyarealsoamongtheonlyplaceswhereitisaseasytobuyfreshvegetablesas

drugsandalcohol.

Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookings

Institution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelost

populationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"address"inParagraph2mean?

A.Accountfor.B.Dealwith.C.Getridof.D.Takeawayfrom.

2、Whatmayhappenwhenahalf-desertedcitymakeseffortstoattractnewresidents?

A.Creditcardcheckswillbestricter.B.Immigrants9identitywillbeprotected.

C.Thepublicserviceswillgetworse.D.Thecrimeratewilldecline.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAudreySingeragreewith?

A.AttractingimmigrantstosuchcitiesasDetroitisdemanding.

B.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.

C.Thereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.

D.Attractingimmigrantshelpspreventacityfromlosingpopulation.

23.（8分）Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscans

yourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode（二維碼）withyoursmartphone,youjustholdout

yourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.

Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditional

password,biometric（生物特征識別的）security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasingly

popular.

In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,using

one'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconvenienceto

ourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snew

iphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureas

weimagine.nBiometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuchJsaidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.

WhenintroducingthenewiPhone*sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple*sseniorvice-president,said.MThechance

thatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneina

million."Butit*salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowthey

wereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.

“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,'*AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,

toldCBSNews.nNosecuritysystemsareperfect.**

Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasableto

unlockadeadperson*ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter."Ifsgoodtoseebiometrics

beingusedmore/*JaintoldCBSNews,nbecauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecurity

measuresisthebestdefense.**

1、Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.

C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.

2、WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX*sfaceIDsystem?

A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.

B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.

C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.

D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.

3、WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?

A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.

B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.

C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.

D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?

A.Thepopularityofbiometrics.

B.Securityproblemsofbiometrics.

C.Variousproblemswithbiometrics.

D.Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.

24?（8分）TheeditorofthenewCoolCampingBritainguidechoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,

WalesandScotland.

Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides

IsthisBritain'smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,it'snothardfor

camperstoseehowtheislandinspiredTheLordoftheRingsauthor'sfantasylandscapes.Thecampsiteitselfisaswild

andwonderfulasitssetting.

OpenApril—September,from￡5pertentpernighL

Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk

DeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofields

separatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.Ifsagreatplacetodonothingbutgetinto

nature.Youcanputupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.

OpenEaster—October,from￡10pertentpernight

PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall

Thissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhouse（涼亭）

withbooksandgamesforarainyday.Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmanda

pubjusta10-minutestrollaway.There'sverylittletodohere,nobellsandnowhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.

OpenEaster—September,from￡10pertentpernight.

TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciily

Itsonlycampsite,Troytown,couldn'tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestadvantage—sobring

plentyofbookstoreadanddon'texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife'snecessitiesisavailable.Lyingonthe

hillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewin

England.

OpenMarch—October,from￡7.50pertentpernight,

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides?

A.Ithasbeenopenforafewyears.B?Abeautifullakesurroundsit.

C.Itoffersthelongestservice.D.Therentofatentpernightisthelowest.

2、Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?

A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.

B.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk.

C.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall.

D.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.

3、InTroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly,youcan't.

A.contactothersbyphonesB.viewthebayfromthehillside

C.geteverydaynecessitiesD.relaxyourselfbyreading

25.（10分）2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees（提名）forBestPicture

BlackPanther

Type:Adventure

RunningTime:134min.

ReleaseDate:February16,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Director:RyanCoogler

Actors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T'Challaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomof

Wakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersand

takethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavorite

Type:Drama

RunningTime:120min.

ReleaseDate:November30,2018

Currentrank:★★★

Director:YorgosLanthimos

Actors:EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclose

friendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:Drama

RunningTime:130min.

ReleaseDate:November21,2018

Currentrank:★★★★★

Director:PeterFarrelly

Actors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodrive

world-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe

“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.

AStarisBorn

Type:Musical

RunningTime:135min.

ReleaseDate:October5,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Direct:BradleyCooper

Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedand

attractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn't

hadabreakbecauseofherlooks.

1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.

2、Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.

A.adventureB.musical

C.dramaD.comedy

3、Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Recently,IquestionedtheworkIwasdoing.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetherallmytimeandeffort

was1WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto2

myproducts?Theseareonlyafewofthe3thatranthroughmymind.Witheveryquestion,myself-confidence

were4!Asmydoubtsswirled（紛舌L）inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging.Idoubtedwhetheritisreally

worththe5ornot.

Realizingthatthese6thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude,Iwenttothewebsitetoreadquoteson7

foundIdidnothaveacategoryof“self-confidence”.Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound8quoteson

self-confidence.SoI9establishingacategoryonself-confidence.

AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing10?Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgave

myselfa(n)11adjustment.ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave12changedmyoutlook.The

quotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑慮)me,andprovidedmewiththe13torealizethatwhatIwasdoingin

factwhatI14todo.Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;15doesnothappenovernight.Thenmy

attitudehasbecome16

AsIwasreadingaquotefromRosalynCarter,"Ifyou17whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyou

can'taccomplishit.Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour18,andthenbe19enoughtofollowthrough,1

realizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas20wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowit

through!

1、A.limitedB.endlessC.smallD.worthwhile

2、A.doB.purchaseC.refuseD.quit

3、A.jobsB.chancesC.suggestionsD.questions

4、A.decreasingB.formingC.improvingD.continuing

5、A.trustB,effectC.effortD.praise

6、A.negativeB.properC.normalD.final

7、A.dreamB.careerC:.self-controlD.self-confidence

8、A.honestB.wonderfulC.strictD?comfortable

9^A.endedupB.gaveupC.madeupD.putup

10、A.testedB.ignoredC.restoredD.forgotten

11、A.lifeB.workC.s?tudyD.attitude

12、A.hardlyB.actuallyC.slightlyD.normally

13、A.wealthB.promiseC.conditionD.motivation

14、A.lovedB.dislikedC.advisedD.remembered

15>A.honorB.tragedyC.successD.friendship

16、A.angryB.positiveC.patientD.nervous

17、A.knowB.wonderC.doubtDLcheck

18、A.abilityB.knowledgeC.experienceD.background

19、A.cleverB.skilledC.toughD.curious

20、A.consideringB.lackingC.expectingD.gaining

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空：請

Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes1.（happen）almostateverymoment.2^,mostof

themaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes3.（terrible）

andmanyhousesfalldown.

Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresult4.manypeoplebeinginjured

orkilled.In1008,asevereearthquakehitChina*sSichuanProvince,5.（kill）morethan80,000peoplethere.

Besidesthegreatdamageand6.（death）causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch7.firesoftenfollow.More

buildingsmaybedamagedandmore8,（injury）maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesof

earthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist9.（name）ZhangHenginventedamachinewhich

couldfindoutthedirection10.theearthquakewavescame.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Thepersonthatweshouldlearnneedn'tberichorfamous.Itcanbeapersonwelivewith.ForI,ifsmyfather.Istill

rememberedthedayswhenIwasachild.Althoughhehadplentyofworkstodo,hestillstayedwithmebutplayed

gameswithme.Withtimegoneby,PminSenior3now.ItisIwhohasnotimetostaywithhimnow!However,heisstill

behindmeandtrieshisbesttomakeitabetterlifeforourfamily.Whatselflessheis!Iamverygratefullytohim.Heis

notonlymyfather,butalsoaherolivingwithme!

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是校排球隊隊長李華。請寫封郵件告知你的隊友Chris球隊近期將參加比賽，內容包括：

1.比賽信息；

2.賽前準備；

3.表達期待。

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行