2024新人教版七年級上冊英語StarterUnit3知識點(diǎn)梳理及語法講義（教師版）

七年級上冊英語StarterUnit3知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理（一）完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.yard院子；園圃2.carrot胡蘿卜3.goose鵝動詞：1.count數(shù)數(shù)副詞：1.else其他的；別的兼類詞：1.fun（n）樂趣；快樂（adj）有趣的；使人快樂的2.another（adj/pron）另一；又一（人或事物）3.circle（v）圈出（n）圓形；圓圈（二）詞匯變形小結(jié)：fun樂趣；快樂(n.)

→

funny(adj.)滑稽的；有趣的goose鵝(n.)→

geese(復(fù)數(shù))this這；這個(gè)(pron.)

→

these(復(fù)數(shù))that那；那個(gè)(pron.)

→

those(復(fù)數(shù))sheep綿羊(n.)→

sheep(復(fù)數(shù))【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空—Whatare___those____(that)intheyard?—Theyareducks.Thisbookisboring.It’snot___funny___(fun)atall.Grandparentshaveseven___sheep____(sheep)onthefarm.Whatanimals___does____(do)Tonyhaveintheyard?Therearemany___kinds____(kind)offlowersinthepark.—WhatanimaldoesHelensee?—Many___geese___(goose).7.Hello,Gina.___These___(this)aremyfriends,MikeandFrank.（三）短語攻關(guān)：lookat看；瞧 inayard 在院子里carrotplants 胡蘿卜植株appletrees蘋果樹babychickens 小雞寶寶gotothelake 去湖邊listentomusic 聽音樂 sitinthesun 坐在陽光下tellajoke/jokes講笑話havefun玩得開心 onafarm 在農(nóng)場上blackandwhite 黑白相間manykindsof 許多種…… behindthebigtree在大樹后面知識點(diǎn)梳理知識點(diǎn)梳理 SectionASectionAWhatisfuninayard?1.Whatisfuninayard?庭院里有什么好玩的？【不可數(shù)名詞】樂趣；快樂【不可數(shù)名詞】樂趣；快樂havefun玩得開心；過得愉快havefundoingsth.做某事很開心【形容詞】有趣的；使人快樂的fun在句中可作定語或表語在句中可作定語或表語?Ihopeyou’llhavefun（=haveagoodtime/enjoyyourselves）attheparty.我希望你們在聚會上玩得開心。?Wehavefunplayinggamesinclass.我們在課堂上做游戲很開心。?It’sreallyafunday!真是有趣的一天?。ㄗ鞫ㄕZ）?Thisgamelooksfun!這個(gè)游戲看起來很好玩?。ㄗ鞅碚Z）【即學(xué)即用】（B）1.Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsonthefarm.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays數(shù)指示代詞意義單數(shù)this指近處指遠(yuǎn)處這；指近處指遠(yuǎn)處that那；那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)these這些those那些2.①—What’sthat?那是什么？—It’sacat.那是一只貓。②—Whatarethese?這些是什么？—They’recarrotplants.這些是胡蘿卜植株?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R點(diǎn)1：重點(diǎn)：“What+be+指示代詞？”該句型用來詢問“某物是什么”，其答語為“It’s/They’re...”.thatis可縮寫為___that’s__thisis無縮寫形式（1）指示代詞后面所接的謂語：this/that后面接謂語單數(shù)（單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）形式；these/those后面接謂語thatis可縮寫為___that’s__thisis無縮寫形式如：This/Thatisachair.這/那是一張椅子。These/Thosearechairs.這些/那些是椅子。（2）指示代詞在意義上有遠(yuǎn)近的差別：this和these指空間上較近的事物；that和those指空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如：Thisismybook.這是我的書。(強(qiáng)調(diào)近處的書)Thosearebirds.那些是鳥。(強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)處的鳥)（3）this,that用于疑問句時(shí)，回答要用it作主語；詢問遠(yuǎn)處的物品詢問身邊的物品如：—What’sthis/that?這/那是什么？詢問遠(yuǎn)處的物品詢問身邊的物品回答時(shí)，用it代替前面的this/that—It’sanapple.這/那是一個(gè)蘋果?；卮饡r(shí)，用it代替前面的this/thatthese/those用于疑問句時(shí)，回答要用they作主語。如：—Whatarethese/those?這些/那些是什么？They’re=__Theyare___They’re=__Theyare___回答時(shí)，用they代替前面的these/those知識點(diǎn)2：名詞作定語修飾名詞【用法詳解】carrotplant意為“胡蘿卜植株”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為carrotplants。在英語中，若名詞作定語修飾名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，通常只把中心詞，即最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。Eg.anappletree一棵蘋果樹→threeappletrees三棵蘋果樹【特別提醒】man/woman作定語修飾名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，man/woman與其后的名詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。Eg.amanteacher一名男教師→twomenteachers兩名男教師【即學(xué)即用】（A）1.—What’sthis?—________isanEnglishbook.A.It B.That C.This D.These（D）2.—Doyoulike________booksonmydesk,Betty?—Yes,butIdon’tlikethosebooksonthefloor.A.thisB.thatC./D.these（B）3.Therearemany________inthehospital.A.mandoctorsB.mendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womendoctor（B）4.—What

are

those? —________A.They

are

box.

B.They

are

boxes.

C.It’s

a

box.

D.Yes,they

are.3.基數(shù)詞1—15【用法詳解】基數(shù)詞用于表示數(shù)目的多少。1—15基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)：（完成下列表格）12345onetwothreefourfive678910sixseveneightnineten1112131415eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen【拓展延伸】基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：（1）1~12（1~12是獨(dú)立的單數(shù)，有各自的形式）one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve（2）13~19（除13、15、18為特殊形式之外，其余都由個(gè)位數(shù)形式后加teen后綴構(gòu)成）thirteen、fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、seventeen、eighteen、nineteen（3）20~99?表示整幾十時(shí)，除20、30、40、50、80為特殊形式外，其余都由個(gè)位數(shù)形式加ty后綴構(gòu)成twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety?表示幾十幾時(shí)，在幾十和個(gè)位基數(shù)詞之間必須有連字符“—”21twenty—one52fifty—two77seventy—seven（4）整百數(shù)由1—9的基數(shù)詞加hundred構(gòu)成。100one(a)hundred 500fivehundred（5）整百數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)之間由and連接，十位與個(gè)位之間要加連字符“”。如果十位數(shù)為零，那就在百位和個(gè)位之間用and連接。102onehundredandtwo245twohundredandfortyfive（6）千thousand百萬million十億billion表示確切的百、千、百萬時(shí)，不能用其復(fù)數(shù)形式；(400fourhundred，hundred不加s)表示成百、成千時(shí)，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且后加of；(成百hundredsof;成千thousandsof)1617181920sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty2130405060twentyonethirtyfortyfiftysixty708090100200seventyeightyninetyonehundredtwohundred【即學(xué)即用】（C）1.—Howmanygeesecanyousee?—Icansee________.A.sevengoosesB.eightgeeseC.sevengeeseD.eightgooses（B）2.Thereare________peopleinherfamily.They’reherfather,hermother,herbrotherandher.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（D）3.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?—Icansee________birdsthere.A.hundredB.hundredsC.threehundredsD.hundredsof4.HowmanyappletreesdoesdoesFuXing’sgrandpahave?付興的爺爺有多少棵蘋果樹？【易混辨析】重點(diǎn)：howmany與howmuchhowmany意為“多少”，提問可數(shù)（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞的數(shù)量Howmanyflowersdoyouwant?howmuch意為“多少”，提問不可數(shù)（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）名詞的數(shù)量Howmuchmilkdoyouhave?意為“多少錢”，提問物品的價(jià)格Howmuchisthemilk?【即學(xué)即用】（B）1.—________isthechicken,please?—Fifteenyuanakilogram.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong（B）2.—Jason,________yogurtdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Ithinktwospoonswillbeenough.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howlong元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重讀閉音節(jié)中的發(fā)音閉音節(jié)：以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）結(jié)尾且中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)。元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中通常發(fā)其短音，而不發(fā)字母本音。語音知識元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重讀閉音節(jié)中的發(fā)音閉音節(jié)：以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）結(jié)尾且中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)。元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中通常發(fā)其短音，而不發(fā)字母本音。語音知識a/?/e/e/i/?/o/?/u/?/maphatleggetsitbigfrogboxcutbutSectionSectionBWhatisfunonafarm?5.①Look!Thisismyuncle’sfarm.看！這是我叔叔的農(nóng)場。②Lookatthecows.看那些奶牛。【用法詳解】（1）look作實(shí)義動詞，意為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，可單獨(dú)使用，也可與介詞at連用（即lookat）。Eg.Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.看！馬克正在圖書館看書。Lookattheblackboard,please.請看黑板。（2）look作系動詞，意為“看上去”，其后通常接形容詞作表語。Eg.Ithinkthereddresslookspretty.我認(rèn)為這條紅色的連衣裙看起來很漂亮?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Look!Mrs.Gao___looks___(look)sobeautifulinhernewdress.2.Thecakelooks___good____(well),Iwanttoeatit.6.Youcanseemanykindsofanimals.你可以看到許多種動物。選詞填空Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Manykindsof選詞填空Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.ManykindsofthemefromAfrica.However,thekoalaisakindofanimalfromAustralia.動物園里有不同種類的動物。許多種動物來自非洲。不過，考拉是一種來自澳大利亞的動物。7.Anotherduckisbehindthebigtree.大樹后面還有一只鴨子。【用法詳解】知識點(diǎn)1：another既可作形容詞又可作代詞，意為“另一；又一（人或事物）”，泛指三者或三者以上同類事物中的“另一個(gè)”，用來修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。Eg.Weneedanotherputer.我們還需要一臺電腦（作形容詞）Idon’tlikethissweater.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這件毛衣，請給我看另一件。（作代詞）【拓展延伸】other,theother,others,theothers與another的用法區(qū)別：othersomeothers另一些（剩余的一部分）onesomeothers另一些（剩余的一部分）oneanother（三者及三者以上的“另一個(gè)”）onetheother（兩者中的另一個(gè)）onetheothers（剩余的全部）sometheothers另一些（剩余的全部）theother表示特指，指兩者中的另一個(gè)one...theother...“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”others表示泛指，意為“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”theothers表示特指，指一定范圍內(nèi)除去某些后剩下的全部，相當(dāng)于“theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”another表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，其后可以接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；也可用作代詞?Thisglassisbroken.Pleasegivemeanotherone.這個(gè)玻璃杯破了。請?jiān)俳o我一個(gè)。?Somestudentsarereadingandotherstudentsarewriting.一些學(xué)生在閱讀，另一些學(xué)生在寫字。?Somedesignsarebetterthanothers.有一些設(shè)計(jì)比其他的好。?Maryhastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andtheotherisnoisy.瑪麗有兩個(gè)堂弟，一個(gè)很安靜，另一個(gè)很吵鬧。?Thereare40ballshere.10areblue,andtheothersarered.這里有40個(gè)球。10個(gè)是藍(lán)色的，其余的是紅色的。知識點(diǎn)2：behind作介詞，意為“在……的后面”，表示空間上的位置，其反義詞組為infrontof（在……前面）。Eg.JimsitsbehindTom,butinfrontofTony.吉姆坐在湯姆的后面，但在托尼的前面?！炯磳W(xué)即用】（A）1.—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A.theother B.others C.anotherD.other（A）2.—HowmanycanIhave?—Youcanhavetwo,________areforyoursister.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another8.Whatelsecanyouseeonthefarm?你在農(nóng)場上還能看到什么？【易混辨析】else與other兩者都可表示“其他的；別的”，具體區(qū)別如下：else副詞常用于who,what,where等疑問詞或something,nothing,anybody等復(fù)合不定代詞之后other形容詞修飾名詞，置于名詞之前Eg.Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?你還能做些什么來獲得更多樂趣？Idon’twantanythingelse,thanks.我不想要別的東西了，謝謝。Whatotherthingsareinthebox?盒子里還有什么別的東西？【即學(xué)即用】（B）1.Therearestill（仍然）________thingsintheroom.What________canyoufind?A.else;otherB.other;elseC.else;elseD.other;other（A）2.Jimdoesn’twanttodothejobnow,soIhavetofind________todoit.A.someoneelseB.elsesomeoneC.elseanyoneD.anyoneelse課堂小測課堂小測一、從下列每組單詞中，選出劃線部分讀音不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（D）1.A.dollarB.modelC.clockD.clothes（D）2.A.letB.weleC.yellowD.these（D）3.A.habitB.jacketC.saladD.want（C）4.A.butB.lunchC.rulerD.number（C）5.A.likeB.priceC.middleD.time二、以下單詞中含有下列音標(biāo)的進(jìn)行歸類betennamewhitebetennamewhitethesenotbigtubenotejokeboxgrapehugeninebussixblackpenlunchthataeiou/e?//?//i://e//a?//?//??//?//ju://?/namegrapeblackthatbethesetenpenwhiteninebigsixnotejokenotboxtubehugebuslunch三、單項(xiàng)選擇（B）1.—Thereisonlyoneshoeundermybed.Whereis_______one?

—It’sbehindthedoor.Youcanseeit.

A.other

B.theotherC.another

D.others（D）2.What_______do_______boyswanttobuy?A.else;elseB.other;otherC.other;elseD.else;other（C）3.Themorningwehave_______classes,andthe_______classismath.A.four;fourB.fourth;fourC.four;fourthD.fourth;fourth（A）4.Iwanttomakesomefruitteaformyparents.Idon’tknow_______applesand______teaIneedtobuy.howmany;howmuchB.howmuch;howmanyC.howmany;howmany D.howmuch;howmuch（B）5.—_______theseshorts?—They’refivedollars.A.HowmuchisB.HowmuchareC.HowmanyisD.Howmanyare（A）6.—Is_______yourfamilyphoto?—Yes,and_______aremyparents.A.this;theseB.these;thoseC.that;thisD.those;these（C）7.—Idon'tlikethisTshirt.Wouldyouliketoshowme_______one?—Sure.Waitaminute,please.A.other B.theother C.anotherD.others（B）8.Youliketoplayfootballwithyouruncle._______doyouliketodowithhim?A.Whenelse B.Whatelse C.Whoelse D.Whereelse（C）9.Thebirdinpicture_______isbehindthebox. B.C. D.（B）10.Look!Five_______andasetof_______areintheblackbag.A.photo;key B.photos;keys C.photos;key D.photo;keys（D）11.Inclassourteacheroftentellsus_______andmakeourclassfullof（充滿）_______.A.ajoke;afun B.joke;funC.jokes;funs D.jokes;fun（C）12.Thereare_______teachersinourschoolandmostofthemare_______.A.hundredsof;womanteacher B.hundredof;womenteachers C.hundredsof;womenteachers D.hundredof;womanteachers（C）13.Myunclekeepsalotof_______and_______onthefarm.A.sheep;goose B.sheeps;goose C.sheep;geese D.sheeps;gooses（D）14.—Aretheseyourbrothers?—_______.A.Yes,theseare B.No,theseareC.Yes,theyaren't D.No,theyaren't（B）15.Howmany_______arethereinyourclassroom?Aputer Bputers C.aputer D.theputer四、糾正句子中指示代詞的錯誤用法，將正確的句子寫在橫線上1.Thisismybooks.___Thesearemybooks.__________________2.Thosetreeisverytall.___Thattreeisverytall._______________3.Theseflowersisbeautiful.___Thisflowerisbeautiful._______________4.Thosehouseoverthereisnew.___Thathouseoverthereisnew._________5.Thosearemysister’sbag.___Thatismysister’sbag.________________五、選詞填空park,baby,catching,village,plants,river,around,dancing,ducks,grassLiMing'sgrandparentsliveinabeautiful1.__village__inthecountry.Therearemanytreesandflowers2.__around__.Thereisasmall3.__park___inthevillage.Theoldpeopleoftenplayinit.Look!Somemenareplayingchessunderatalltree.Somewomenare4._dancingwiththemusic.Theyarehavinglotsoffun.Thereisalong5.__river___inthevillage.Andtherearesome6.__ducks___init.Theyare7.__catching__fish.LiMing'sgrandparentshaveabigyard.Theyfeedfive8.___baby___goats.Look!Theyareeating9.__grass___.Thereisasmallvegetablegardenintheyard.Weseecanseemanypotato10.__plants___inthegarden.六、完形填空Ourclassisgoingtovisitthezoo.Ourtownhasabigzoowithalotof1init.Therearesomebeautifultigersandtwoold2.Theyeatalotofmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Iwantto3ononeoftheelephants.Theelephantsaretame(馴服的)and4.Theyeatalotofgrasseveryday.Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimes5theelephantsbreadandbananas.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.Inourzootherearealsobrown,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theystandontheirbacklegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.Theylike6verymuch.ThereisalsoaChildren'sCornerinourzoo.Therechildren7horsesanddonkeysandwatchthemonkeys.Themonkeysarevery8.Theyclimbupropesandjumpdownagainandplaywitheachotherlikesmallchildren.Theylovenutsand9andbread.Iamgoingto10abaskettothezoowithbread,cakes,nutsandbananas.（A）1.A.animals B.things C.plants D.flowers（D）2.A.rabbits B.pandas C.sheep D.lions（A）3.A.ride B.walk C.drive D.play（C）4.A.bad B.small C.kind D.short（A）5.A.give B.put C.cook D.make（D）6.A.tigers B.kids C.grass D.cakes（B）7.A.buy B.ride C.eat D.drive（A）8.A.interesting B.kind C.busy D.dangerous（B）9.A.apples B.bananas C.pears D.oranges（D）10.A.buy B.get C.send D.take七、閱讀理解AMynameisBill.Ihaveanuncle.Hehasabigfarminthemountain.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Theyarecows,chickens,ducks,pigsandfourdogs.Youcanalsoseemanyfruittreesandflowersonthefarm.Thefarmlooksverybeautifulanditisquiet.Ihopetoliveonthefarm.ButIhavetogotoschoolinthecity.SoontheweekendIoftengotheretohelpmyuncle.Ioftenhelphimfeedcows,pigsandchickens.Alltheanimalsonthefarmarefriendlytome.ThedogsliketorunaroundmeandIliketoplaywiththem.Theducksliketoswimintheriver.Thepigsaresolazy.Theyoftensleeponthefarm.Whentheyarehungry,theywilleatalot.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtohavemyownfarm.Iwillliveonthebeautifulfarmwithanimals.（D）1.________hasafarm.A.BillB.Bill'sfatherC.Bill'sbrother D.Bill'suncle（B）2.Thereareno________onthefarm.A.ducks B.fish C.cows D.dogs（D）3.Billoften________ontheweekend.A.doeshishomework B.picksfruitsC.washesclothes D.feedsanimalsonthefarm（C）4.Theunderlined(畫線的)word"lazy"means(意思是)________inChinese.A.可愛的 B.健康的 C.懶惰的 D.激動的（A）5.WhichisNOTtrue（不正確）accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage(文章)?A.Billstudiesinaschoolinthevillage.B.Billlikestoliveonthefarm.C.Billwantstohaveafarm.D.ThedogsareclosetoBill.BAnimalkeepersworkinzoos.Theyhaveveryimportantjobs!Theykeepwildanimalssafe,healthyandhappy.Theygiveanimalsfoodandwater.Theycareforsickanimals.Theycleantheanimals'home.Therearemanykindsofanimalkeepers.Someanimalkeeperscarefordangerousanimals,liketigersandalligators.Theseanimalscanhurt(傷害)animalkeepers.Someanimalkeepershelpkindanimals,likekoalas,dolphinsorparrots.Theseanimalsdonothurtanimalkeepers.Other(其余的)animalkeeperscareforbabyanimals.Allanimalkeepersloveandcareforanimals.Wildanimalscanbehappy,healthyandsafewithanimalkeepers.Howtobee(成為)ananimalkeeper?Getexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))withmanyanimals:CareforpetsWorkatafarmWorkwithdifferentwildanimalsStudyanimalcareGetajobatazoo（C）6.________kinds(種類)ofanimalkeepersarementioned(被提及)inthepassage.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four（B）7.Animalslikedolphinsandparrotsare________.A.strong B.kind C.dangerous D.careful（C）8.WhatdoanimalkeepersNOTdo?A.Theygivefoodandwatertoanimals.B.Theycareforbabyanimals.C.Theyhurtthewildanimals.D.Theystudyanimalcare.（C）9.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthestory?A.Animalkeeperscareforthesame(相同的)animals.B.Animalkeepersdon'tlovetheirjobs.C.Animalkeepershelpmanykindsofanimals.D.Animalsdon'thurtanimalkeepers.（B）10.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthisarticle?A.SickAnimalsinHospitals B.AnimalKeepersinZoosC.SafeAnimalsinParks D.BabyAnimalsatHome八、語法填空J(rèn)ane'sgrandparentshavegotabigfarm.Theyliveonthefarm.Janeoftengoestoseehergrandparentsonweekends.Onthefarmthere1.____are_____(be)manykindsofanimals,likecows,dogs,chickensandducks.Janelikes2.__playing___(play)withthembecausetheycanmakeherhappy.Thereis3.____a_____littleelephantonthefarm.Itisthinandsmall.Ithasnomother.Itneverplays4.____with____otheranimals.Itoftenwalksaroundalone(獨(dú)自).Jane5.____loves___(love)itsomuch.Sheoftengivesthepoorelephantsomegoodfoodtoeat.Soontheybeegood6.___friends___(friend).Everytime,whenthelittleelephant