山東省濟南市高三三模英語試題2

高考針對性訓練英語試題本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAstheforestdecreases,Africahasbeeoverlydependentonseveraltreespecies.Fortunately,theVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjectishelpingtostopthisterribletrend.ChoosefromKakumNationalPark,ShaiHillsResourceReserveorMoleNationalParkandmakeavitalcontributiontoenvironmentalpreservationinGhana.QuickfactsProgramme:VolunteerGhanaProjectSite:Nationalparks&reservesMinimumDuration:4weeksLanguageRequirement:EnglishMinimumAge:18Acmodations:2mealsdaily&HomestayWorkingHours:7hoursperdayStartDates:EveryotherFridayYourroleasavolunteerYouwillhelpbymaintainingthegroundsconstructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark’stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.AlsohelplowertherateofforestdecreaseandprotectthebiodiversitywithinGhana’snationalparksandreserves.Medialovedvolunteersmayalsogetinvolvedinparkprojectsrelatedtovideocreation,photographyandimagearts.Nationalparksandreservesvolunteerstypicallyworkfivedays,fromMondaytoFriday.Workinghoursarefrom8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedulesandexactdutiesmayvarydependingontheparkyou’rebasedat,yourqualifications,andthetimeanddurationofyourstay.JourneytoworkNationalparksandreservesvolunteersareplacedwithahostfamilylivingeitherintheparkorinavillagenearby.ContactusTogetfurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteat.JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.1.Whatdoestheprojectoffervolunteers?A.FreetripsacrossGhana.B.Twomealseveryday.C.Alanguagecourse.D.A4weektraining.2.Whatdoesavolunteer’sjobinvolve?A.Helpinggroundmanagement.B.Buildingmorenaturereserves.C.Introducingvarioustreespecies.D.Tearingdownoldparkequipment.3.Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?A.Stopanimalsfromdyingout.B.ProtectGhana’senvironment.C.Keepthediversityofculture.D.Collectecologicalinformation.BSometimespeoplecanfindnewinterestinoldthings.Forme,itwasdiscoveringaloveforballetmorethan15yearsafterIfirststartedtraining.MyparentsputmeinballetclassesasayounggirlandIjustsortofkeptgoing.Idon’tknowIhadanyparticularpassionforit.Iquitted.ItfeltlikeIwasslowlyclosingachapterinmylife,withnoparticularsorrowaboutthematter.Yearslater,something,maybeboredom,ledmetoadecisiontostartclassesatastudio,whereImetagroupofmiddleagedballetlovers,allofthemstartingballetasadults.Steppingintotheballetstudioagainunearthedawholesetofunexpectedfeelings.Iwasn’tstrongorflexibleenoughtoacplishmovesthatusedtobesecondnature.Ihadtostoptoadjustmybreathaftereachbinationinthecenter.Mostly,Ifeltashamed.Butthosewomencheeredmeon.ThelongerIwatchedtheminclass,themoreIwasmoved.Thiswasthepointstaringmerightintheface—itdidn’tmatter;theyjustlovedtodance.Theirpassionforballethelpedmeseeitinanewlight.Itdidn’tneedtobepetitive;itwassomethingpeopledidforfun,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelis.Slowly,itbegantofeelchallenginginagoodway.Istartedhavingfun.I’vefoundthatwhenwedance,it’sanexerciseindirectingourenergytoanumberofdifferentareas.Whenwesteppedonstageforouryearendperformance,Ifelttheeffectsofthatsustainedattentionandmybodyflowedthroughwellpracticedmovements.Iwastotallylostinbrightstagelightsandfeltthewholeworldbelongedtome.Aftertheperformance,oneoftheaudiencecametomeandremarked,“Wow,Icantellyoureallyliketodance!”Ismiledandnodded.Itwastrue.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofballetatfirst?A.Itopenedanewpageinherlife.B.Itrequiredgreatdetermination.C.Itkilledherpassionfordance.D.Itmadelittledifferencetoher.5.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinballet?A.Herparents’encouragement.B.Theeasyatmosphereinclass.COtherdancers’loveforballet.D.Moderninstrumentsinthestudio.6.Whatcanbestdescribetheyearendperformance?A.Satisfactory. B.Improvable.C.Regretful. D.Creative.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Successneedsenthusiasm.B.Passioncanbeawakened.C.Talentmattersagreatdeal.D.Ambitionisakeytogrowth.,CFormotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitsestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you’renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(頭盔),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishpany,Mo’cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologypanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider’slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothepany,“Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱),becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders.”Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itsponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That’sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothemotorcycle.Mo’cycle’sairbagjeansareavailableonthepany’scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirtandapleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?AToshowthepopularityofmotorcycles. B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets. D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.C.Mocycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend. B.Theyarefortabletowear.C.Theyarequickinresponse. D.Theyneedfixingregularly.,11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?A.Indifferent. B.Uncertain. C.Promising. D.Curious.DWalterBenjamin,theGermanphilosopher,oncenotedthatboredomwasthe“dreambirdthathatchestheeggofexperience”.However,thecreativeflightsoffancywhichoftenarisefromhavinglittletodoarebeingkilledoffbysocialmedia,researchersargued.Viewingmindlesslythroughattentiongrabbingpostsandvideosprevents“profound(深層的)boredom”thatcandrivepeopleontonewpassionsorskills.Instead,peoplefindthemselvesinastateof“superficialboredom”,whichdoesnotmotivatecreativethought.DrTimothyHill,leaderoftheresearchteamattheUniversityofBath,said,“Theproblemweobservedwasthatsocialmediacaneasesuperficialboredom.Butthatalsoconsumestimeandenergy,andmaypreventpeopleprogressingtoastateofprofoundboredom,wheretheymightdiscovernewpassions.Profoundboredommaysoundlikeanegativeconceptbut,infact,itcanbeintenselypositiveifpeoplearegiventhechanceforundisturbedthinkinganddevelopment.Researchersinterviewed15peopleduringthepandemic(流行病),whenboredomwasmorelikelybecauseofrestrictions.Manydescribedbeingtrappedinregularlydailywalksandwatchingtelevision,withmanyturningtosocialmediatopassthetime.Butalthoughtheparticipantssaidthatsocialmediaprovidedatemporaryescapefromsuperficialboredom,italsoappearedtoexacerbateit,leavingthemfeelingtheyhadwastedtheirtime.Thepandemicwasapainfulandconsumingexperienceforthousandsoflessfortunatepeople.Buttherearestoriesofthoseinlockdownwhofoundnewhobbies,careersordirectionsinlife.Switchingoffdevicescouldhelppeoplereachthestateofboredomwhichpushesthemontonewhobbiesorachievements.Thisresearchhasgivenusawindowtounderstandhowthe“alwayson”,24/7cultureanddevicesthatpromiseanabundanceofinformationandentertainmentmaybefixingoursuperficialboredombutareactuallypreventingusfromfindingmoremeaningfulthings.12.WhyareWalterBenjamin’swordsmentioned?A.Tocallforattentiontotheresearchonboredom.B.Tomentonthestrategiestofaceloneliness.C.Toofferadviceondevelopingcreativethinking.D.Toclarifytheproblemcausedbysocialmedia.13.WhichofthefollowingmayDrTimothyHillagree?A.Profoundboredomisofvalue.B.Socialmediacanfuelpassions.C.Theresearchhassomelimitations.D.Creativethoughtiseasilydisturbed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Avoid. B.Break.C.Inspire. D.Worsen.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhypeopleenjoyboredomB.HowboredomhelpskilltimeC.WhybeingboredmaybegoodforyouD.Howsocialmediablockscreativeideas第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou’llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou’vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon’thaveayard,thenyou’remissingoutalot.____16____Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon’thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.____17____Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.____18____Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.____19____Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreachplustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.There’sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven’tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenifyoursdoesn’tgetmuchlight,awallmountedgardencanstillgrowwell.____20____Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.A.Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.C.Ifyou’rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.F.Infact,thereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.GPlantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasaregulardayforhighschoolteacherCesarPunzalan.Whenhewalkedintotheclassroom,hisstudents____21____himasusual.Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostarttheclass,astudent____22____abrownboxonhistable.Slowly,Punzalanremovedthecoverandwas____23____.Therewasapairofbrandnew____24____insidethebox.Asexpected,Punzalancouldn’tcontrolhis____25____andtearedup.Severalmonthsago,thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailytoschool.____26____,thatwasn’tall.Hehadasickchildathome.Histhoughtfulstudents____27____hehadbeeningtoschoolinwornoutshoesforalongtime.They____28____thatmaybehedidn’twishtobuynewshoesbecausehissalarywasgoingtowardhiskid’s____29____.Orperhapshewantedtoseehowlonghis_____30_____shoeswouldlast.Whatevertherealreasons,hisstudents_____31_____tohelpinanywaypossible._____32_____,theypurchasedalovelygiftforMr.Punzalan,sharingthekindnesswithhim.Whilehestruggledtotalk,asenseof_____33_____waswrittenalloverhisface.Heconsideredhimself_____34_____tobeblessedwithsomanysweetstudents!Teachersplayanimportantroleinourlife.They_____35_____thesameloveandcareasweshowtoourparents.21.A.congratulated B.greeted C.respected D.inspired22A.painted B.found C.slipped D.threw23.A.annoyed B.frightened C.relieved D.surprised24.A.shoes B.glasses C.gloves D.socks25.A.likes B.emotions C.worries D.thoughts26.A.Actually B.Originally C.Normally D.Briefly27.A.agreed B.denied C.forgot D.learnt28.A.figured B.plained C.admitted D.recalled29.A.interest B.education C.treatment D.insurance30.A.fancy B.strange C.cheap D.old31.A.happened B.determined C.continued D.hesitated32.A.Yet B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Instead33.A.loss B.guilt C.responsibility D.happiness34.A.different B.fortunate C.impressive D.successful35.A.deserve B.spread C.require D.admire第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EastChina’sShandongprovince,wheretheYellowRiverflowsintothesea,ispromotingthedeepintegrationofcultureandtourism.Sofar,Shandong____36____(launch)manyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver____37____(boost)thehighqualitydevelopmentoftheregion.OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopen____38____thepubliclastyear.IthasbeeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasin____39____visitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowing____40____(it)longhistory’anddiversecultures.Thetoweroffersvarioustypesofactivities,suchasresearchtours,andundertakesYellowRiverthemedvideopetitions.Oneofthemost____41____(influence)tourismbrandsinYunchengcountyistheShuihuFilmStudio.Itintegratesfilmshootingandperformances.Thereare36courtyardsand108scenicspotsthat____42____(vivid)displaythediverseculturesoftheChineseclassicnovelShuihuzhuan.YellowRivercultureisaproductofthematerialandspiritualadvancementofthepeoplelivingbytheriverthroughouttime.Thelocalartistic____43____(create)areplayingimportantrolesintheYellowRiverculture.ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,____44____uniquekindoftheChineseartform._____45_____(root)inDongying,theoperahasbeeextremelypopularamongtourists.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.上周你校開展了“尋泉賞泉”研學活動，現(xiàn)擬舉辦研學交流會。請你以學生會的名義在校英文報發(fā)布一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間、地點及與會人員；2.交流內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarminMissourilastMay,Brandonfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtogohome.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,7,andEverett,5,followedclosely.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather,whostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiepausedataboardcoveringanoldwell.Theboardhad,overtime,beeeasilybroken.WhenLouiesteppedonit,itcavedinandhefellintothewell.Brandonhadjustclosethedoorwhenheheardacryforhelp.HeturnedaroundandfoundhisyoungersonEverettstandingalonebesidethewell,pointingtoitandscreaming.Brandonquicklyre