必修第三冊　Unit 4　Space Exploration-2025英語大一輪復習講義人教版

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員；太空人2．proceduren．程序；步驟；手續(xù)3．cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)厘米4．rocketn．火箭；火箭彈5．gravityn．重力；引力6．frontiern．邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)7．vehiclen．交通工具；車輛8．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星9．orbitn．(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行10．giantadj.巨大的；偉大的n．巨人；巨獸；偉人11．leapn．跳躍；劇增；劇變vi.&vt.(leapt，leaptorleaped，leaped)跳過；躍過12．a(chǎn)gencyn．(政府的)專門機構(gòu)；服務機構(gòu)；代理處13．transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送14．datan．[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)15．spacewalkn．太空行走；太空行走的時間16．jaden．玉；翡翠；玉器17．solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的18．solarsystem太陽系；類太陽系19．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的20．soapn．肥皂21．microwaven．(alsomicrowaveoven)微波爐22．tissuen．紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織23．facilityn．設施；設備24．fataladj.致命的；災難性的25．high-endadj.高端的26．foamn．泡沫橡膠；泡沫27．pillown．枕頭28．smartphonen．智能手機29．closingadj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n．停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市2．mankindn．人類3．signalvt.&vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號n．信號；標志4．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用5．musclen．肌肉；實力；影響力6．floatvi.浮動；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動；使漂流7．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然8．beyondprep.在更遠處；超出9．currentadj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的n．水流；電流；思潮10．toweln．毛巾；抹布11．keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的12．shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的13．patternn．模式；圖案；模范14．monitorn．監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控15．resourcen．資源；財力；物力16．oxygenn．氧；氧氣Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的→determinevt.查明；確定；決定→determinationn．決心；果斷4．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪5．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.值得做的6．independentadj.獨立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨立地；自立地→independencen．獨立；自立→dependvi.依靠7．lackvt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的8．globen．地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的9．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→argumentn．爭論；爭吵；論點10．a(chǎn)nalysisn．(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→analyz(s)ev．分析11．regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地→irregularadj.無規(guī)律的；不定期的12．limitedadj.有限的→limitless/unlimitedadj.無限的→limitvt.&n．限制13．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的14．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼→attachedadj.附著的；依戀的→attachmentn．附件；附屬品；依戀1．a(chǎn)ccustomed/?'k?st?md/adj.習慣于；通常的2．cherish/'t?erI?/vt.抱有(信念、希望)；懷念；珍愛3．exhausted/Iɡ'z??stId/adj.筋疲力盡的；枯竭的4．whatsoever/?w?ts??'ev?(r)/adv.絲毫(不)；一點也(不)5．spontaneous/sp?n'teIni?s/adj.自發(fā)的；自然的6．unprecedented/?n'presIdentId/adj.前所未有的；空前的7．earnest/'??nIst/adj.非常認真的；真誠的8．invade/In'veId/vi.&vt.武裝入侵；侵略；侵犯9．surrender/s?'rend?(r)/vi.&vt.投降；(被迫)放棄，交出n．投降；屈服；屈從10．capture/'k?pt??(r)/n．(被)捕獲；(被)俘獲vt.俘虜；俘獲；捕獲Ⅳ.背核心短語1．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干2．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上3．inthehopeofdoingsth抱著……的希望4．soasto(dosth)為了；以便5．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．resultin導致；造成7．a(chǎn)saresult所以；結(jié)果(是)8．provideforsb提供生活所需9．inclosing最后10．runout用完；耗盡Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.(otherwise引導的含蓄虛擬條件句)宇航員在太空工作時，不得不用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來，否則所有的東西都會飄走。2．Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.(主語＋be＋adj.＋todo...)把人送到其他星球甚至太陽系以外不是一個容易達到的目標。3．Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.(動名詞短語作主語)首先，太空探索已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了重要作用。4．Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.(現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語)因此，基于太空的科學有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量，從而為地球上不斷增長的人口提供充足的食物。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共12分)1．proceduren．程序；步驟；手續(xù)2．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的3．gravityn．重力；引力4．fataladj.致命的；災難性的5．vehiclen．交通工具；車輛6．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星7．orbitn．(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行8．high-endadj.高端的9．a(chǎn)gencyn．(政府的)專門機構(gòu)；服務機構(gòu)；代理處10．leapn．跳躍；劇增；劇變vi.&vt.跳過；躍過11．datan．[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)12．transmitvi.&vt.傳輸；發(fā)送Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市2．signalvt.&vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號n．信號；標志3．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用4．beyondprep.在更遠處；超出5．floatvi.浮動；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動；使漂流6．currentadj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的n．水流；電流；思潮7．keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的8．patternn．模式；圖案；模范9．monitorn．監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控10．resourcen．資源；財力；物力Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.值得做的4．lackvt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的5．globen．地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的6．regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地→irregularadj.無規(guī)律的；不定期的7．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)1．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習慣于；通常的2．cherishvt.抱有(信念、希望)；懷念；珍愛3．exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的；枯竭的4．capturen．(被)捕獲；(被)俘獲vt.俘虜；俘獲；捕獲5．whatsoeveradv.絲毫(不)；一點也(不)Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干2．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上3．soasto(dosth)為了；以便4．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白5．a(chǎn)saresult所以；結(jié)果(是)6．inclosing最后Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分，共20分)1．Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination.(determine)2．Whatdisappointedmewasnotthedisappointingresultofthematch.Itwasyourdisappointedlookthatgavemeastrongsenseofdisappointment.(disappoint)3．Mostofusarelongingtobeindependentfromourparents，becauseourindependenceshowsthatwe’vegrownupbutwhenmeetingwithdifficulties，we’llhavetodependonourparents.(depend)4．Aperson’slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless/unlimited.(limit)5．Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)6．Unsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheanalysis，theresearchersanalyzedthedataagain.(analyze)7．Heishealthymentallyandphysically.Thatistosay，hehasmentalandphysicalhealth.(mental)8．ManyparentsattachgreatimportancetogettingagoodeducationatthisschoolattachedtoPekingUniversity.(attach)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(carryon，figureout，resultin，providefor，runout，inthehopeof)1．Onlyafterhefailedasecondtimedidherealizethatitwashislazinessthatresultedinhisfailure.2．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecausepetrolhadrunout.3．Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.4．Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.5．Weareanxioustoknowwhetheryouhavefiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcostaltogether.6．She’dhavesufficientmoneytoprovideforherchildrenuntilshecouldfindajob.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2.5分，共10分)1．工人們沒有被組織好，否則他們會用一半的時間完成任務的。(otherwise引導的含蓄虛擬條件句)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized，otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.2．你知道來參加聚會的人數(shù)嗎？(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecomingtotheparty?3．我真誠地邀請你和我們一起過春節(jié)。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的人很友好，他們很容易相處。(主語＋be＋adj.＋todo...)IsincerelyinviteyoutospendSpringFestivalwithus.You’llfindpeopleherefriendlyandtheyareeasytogetalong/onwith.4．聽錄音機是提高你聽力技能的好方法。(動名詞短語作主語)Listeningtotheradioisagoodwaytoimproveyourlisteningskill.Mankindhasmanagedtocreatefacilitiesandvehiclestocarryastronautsintotheuniverse.Theylaunchrockets1.carrying(carry)satellites.Manyintelligentpeoplearoundtheglobearedeterminedtodevote2.themselves(they)tospaceexploration，eventhoughfatalspacedisasterswhichkilledastronautsonboardmakethem3.disappointed(disappoint)．Besides，whenlivinginspace，theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoastouseitlater.4.Forlackofgravity，theirmusclesbecomeweak.Theyhavetotapeeverythingup,5.otherwisetheywouldfloataround.Theyalsoneedtofigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandoxygen.However，people’sdesire6.toexplore(explore)spaceneverdies.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendhumansintospaceindependently.ThissignalsagiantleapforwardforChina.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop7.wasting(waste)timeandmoneyonspaceexploration,8.whichisashallowview.Ourplanet’sresourcesarelimited，andasaresult，weshouldfindanewhometoprovidefortheever9.increasing(increase)population.Inclosing，weattachgreatimportancetosolvingthemysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryonwithspaceexploration10.regularly(regular).提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的(disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn．失望，沮喪)·bedisappointedat/with/by...對……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth對做某事感到失望bedisappointedthat...對……失望·toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是(1)Althoughbeingmonitoredcanbefrustratinganddisappointing(disappoint)，itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou.(2)Totheirdisappointment，theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①Whatmadethemdisappointed/WhatdisappointedthemwasthattheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(用what引導的主語從句改寫)②TheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt，whichmadethemdisappointed/whichdisappointedthem.(用定語從句改寫)desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望(desirableadj.值得做的)·haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物·desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……(1)Theboyhasastrongdesireforasmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.(2)Wedesirethatsuchmeaningfulactivities(should)beheld(hold)onaregularbasis.(3)得知你有強烈的學好漢語的愿望，我寫信給你一些實用的建議。(應用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyouhaveastrongdesire/stronglydesiretolearnChinesewell，Iamwritingtoofferyoursomepracticalsuggestions.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；沒有n．缺乏；短缺(lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)·(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……·belackingin在……方面缺乏(1)Forlackofsufficientoxygen，theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.(2)一些學生可能會覺得與不熟悉的人一起練習不舒服，這可能會導致缺乏參與，阻礙他們在課程中的進步。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)Somestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablepracticingwithsomeonetheydon’tknowwell，whichcouldresultinalackofparticipationandhindertheirprogressinthecourse.(3)盡管這對雙胞胎缺乏烹飪經(jīng)驗，但他們通過上網(wǎng)尋求建議來彌補。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①Thoughtheylacked/werelackingincookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.②Thoughlacking(in)cookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.(用省略句改寫)arguevt.&vi.爭論；爭辯；論證(argumentn．爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點)·arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事與某人爭吵/爭論arguefor/against(doing)sth據(jù)理贊成/反對(做)某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事·beyondargument無可爭論(1)Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatChineseastronautshavemadegiantcontributionstotheworldspaceexploration.(2)我本想說服他接受我的意見，但很快我意識到，和他爭論這個問題沒有用，因為他太固執(zhí)了。Ihadintendedtoarguehimintoacceptingmyopinion，butsoonIrealizeditwasnousearguingwithhimabout/overtheissue，becausehewastoostubborn.(3)根據(jù)上面的表格，65%的學生贊成聽英語歌曲而18%的學生主張他們可以通過讀英語名著來提高他們的英語水平。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)Basedontheabovechart,65%ofthestudentsargueforenjoyingEnglishsongswhile18%ofthestudentsarguethattheycanhavetheirEnglishlevelimprovedbyreadingEnglishclassics.attachvt.系；綁；貼；把……固定；重視(attachedadj.附加的；依戀的，愛慕的attachmentn．附件；附屬品；依戀)·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……綁在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weightto...認為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量·beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于(1)Withtimegoingby，Claireseemedtobemoreattached(attach)toTony，therobot.(2)如果你能抽出一些時間來審查這封電子郵件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之求助信)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsparesometimetoreviewthedraftscript(whichis)attachedtothisemailandmakenecessarychanges.(3)在學習語言的過程中，你再怎么強調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。(應用文寫作之建議信)Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringtheprocessoflearningalanguage.(4)他拿出吊床，拴在樹上，愜意地躺在里面，聽著他最喜愛的音樂。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Hetookoutthehammock，attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably，listeningtohisfavoritemusic.resultin導致；造成·resultfrom由……導致；因……而產(chǎn)生·asaresult因此asaresultof由于……withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；徒勞地(1)用result短語的正確形式填空Misunderstandingsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunicationand，ifnothandledproperly，mayresultinmoreseriousproblems.Asaresult，weshouldmastersufficientcommunicatingskills.(2)這次活動不僅將提供一個了解中國文化的機會，而且將增進相互理解和友誼。(2023·天津6月，書面表達)NotonlywilltheactivityprovideanopportunitytolearnabouttheChineseculturebutalsoitwillresultinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.runout用完；耗盡(物作主語，無被動語態(tài))runoutof用光，用完(人作主語，有被動語態(tài))runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)用run短語的正確形式填空(1)Themomentweranacross/intoacutewildrabbit，werodeourhorsesandranafteritinexcitement.(2)David’senergywasrunningoutbutwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids，hewasplodding(步履艱難)hiswaytowardsthefinishingline，bathedinsweat.(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)(3)IhadrunoutofallmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.動名詞短語作主語Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，太空探索已經(jīng)在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了重要作用。exploringspace是動名詞(短語)在句中作主語。單個動名詞(短語)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；兩個或兩個以上用復數(shù)，doing作主語還有以下情況：(1)it作形式主語：Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.“做某事沒用?！?；Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.“做某事浪費時間?！?2)動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞＋doing作主語。(1)Keepingakeenmindandbeingdeterminedare(be)whatittakestobesuccessful.(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼兒，但是我知道感到害怕是沒用的，找到走出森林的路才是我現(xiàn)在必須做的事情。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)Beinglostintheforestmademyheartinmymouth.ButIknewthatitwasnousefeelingfrightenedandfindingmywayoutoftheforestwaswhatImustdorightnow.(3)在我看來，玩電腦游戲是浪費時間。Inmyopinion，itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.(4)他考試又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低著頭。(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)Hisfailingintheexamagainmadehimashamedandhehungdownhisheadinshame.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．currenteq\x(A.adj.現(xiàn)在的；當前的B.adj.流通的C.n.氣流D.n.潮流)(1)Somebirdsusewarmaircurrentstohelpthemfly.C(2)ThecurrentmoneyinChinaisRenminbi.B(3)Weshouldtryourbesttogowiththecurrentofthetimes.D(4)Withthecurrentfootprintofhumanity，“itseemsthatglobalcollapseiscertaintohappeninsomeform，possiblywithinadecade，certainlywithinthiscentury，”Johnsonsaidinanemail.(2021·北京)A2．otherwiseeq\x(A.adv.以其他方式B.adv.否則；要不然C.adv.除此以外)(1)Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwon’tenjoythebeautifultraditionalChinesepaintings.(2021·浙江6月)B(2)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.C(3)Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.A3．launcheq\x(A.發(fā)射衛(wèi)星等B.創(chuàng)辦；發(fā)行C.發(fā)動，發(fā)起運動、戰(zhàn)役等D.新產(chǎn)品投入市場)(1)ItisconfirmedthatChinawilllaunchmorespacecraftstothemooninthefollowingyear.A(2)Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase，whichhasresultedingreatconcernsnationwide.C(3)TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson，backin1993.(2023·新課標Ⅱ，聽力)B(4)Afterthelaunchoftheproducts，theyhavewongoodpraisesfromcustomersfortheirconvenientandhigh-efficientsuperiorproperties.D4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，“off-line”activity.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)監(jiān)視，監(jiān)聽(2)Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)正常的；普通的(3)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.(2020·全國Ⅲ)vt.提出，提請考慮(想法或計劃)(4)Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown，yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.(2020·天津7月)啟動Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．MrSmithisdetermined(determine)toseekhisfortuneinthedowntownarea.2．Theyoungmanhadastrongdesiretoearn(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.3．Hehadtoseekhelpfromhiscolleaguesforlackofexperience.4．Allpassengersonboardarerequiredtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.5．Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddone，otherwisehewouldhavegot(get)intoseriesoftrouble.6．Thediversitybetweenminoritiesoftenbringsaboutarguments(argue)．7．Thereisnodenyingthatmankindactivitieshaveagiantimpactonglobal(globe)climate.8.Afterwards，heseemedtorunoutoffortuneandfinallyhelostallhispossessions.9．Theairporttobecomplete(complete)nextyearwilldefinitelybringaboutmanybenefitstothelocaldevelopment.10．Beingblamed(blame)bymyfathermademesosadthatIhidmyfaceinmyhands，tearsrollingdownmycheeks.最近，你班同學就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據(jù)下列提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。1.30%的同學認為太空探索不值得；2.70%的同學認為值得探索；3.你的觀點。完成句子1．人類一直渴望探索太空。(desiretodo...)2．最近，我們班的學生就太空是否值得探索展開了激烈的討論。(argument；賓語從句)3．30%的人認為太空探索不值得，認為太空離我們和我們的日常生活太遠了。(arguethat；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)4．我們在太空探索上花了太多錢，要不然這些錢本可以用來解決地球上的饑餓和污染等問題。(otherwise引導的含蓄虛擬條件句；定語從句)5．70%的人重視太空探索，認為探索太空帶來了很多好處，比如利用衛(wèi)星進行通信和天氣預報。(attach；resultin；動名詞短語作主語)6．隨著地球上有限的能源逐漸耗盡，我們必須找到解決能源短缺問題的新方法。(with復合結(jié)構(gòu)；runout)組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Humanshavealwaysbeendesiringtoexplorespace.Recently，studentsinourclasshavehadaheatedargumentaboutwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofusarguethatspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile，thinkingspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneyonspaceexplorationwhichotherwisecouldhavebeenusedtodealwiththeearth’sproblemssuchasstarvationandpollution.Ontheotherhand,70%attachimportancetospaceexploration，believingthatexploringspacehasresultedinalotofbenefits，suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.AsfarasIamconcerned，spaceexplorationisworthytobeconducted.Withthelimitedresourcesrunningoutontheearth，wemustfindnewwaystosettletheproblemofenergyshortage.Besides，withfurtherspaceresearch，wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]determinedadj.→determinev．；disappointedadj.→disappointv．→disappointmentn．→disappointingadj.；desirev．&n．→desirableadj.；inthehopeof；keen；shallow[動作描寫]launch；leap；carryon；signal；figureout；argue；resultin；monitor；providefor；runout；soasto美句1.Lookingupatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace，andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.(動作描寫)2.However，somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(情感描寫)3.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(情感描寫＋無靈主語)4.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.(主旨升華)5.Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.(擬人修辭)拓展語料積累情感細節(jié)描寫：震驚、驚訝(一)單詞shockedadj.震驚的；stunv．驚呆→stunnedadj.驚呆的；amazementn．驚愕；驚詫→amazedadj.驚詫的→amazingadj.令人驚詫的；astonishv．使驚訝→astonishmentn．驚訝→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的詞塊toone’sshock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人驚訝的是；wearalookofsurpriseonone’sface面帶驚訝的表情；benumbwithsurprise/shock驚呆；alookofsurprisespreadover/flashacrossone’sface臉上閃過驚訝的表情；toosurprisedtoutteraword/bespeechlesswithshock驚訝得說不出話句型1.Sostunnedwasshethatshecouldhardlysayanyword.(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))她驚愕得說不出話來。2.Theystoppedintheirtracks，raisedtheirheadandstaredathiminamazement.他們停下腳步，抬起頭，驚奇地注視著他。3.Alookofsurprisespreadoverthefaceofmycompanionashelistenedtomystory.(無靈主語句)我的同伴聽了我的故事，臉上露出驚訝的表情。4.Atthethenewsofhisdeath，IwassoshockedthatIwentnumb.聽到他去世的消息，我太過震驚，呆若木雞。5.Rosefrozewithshock，asifrootedontheground.(比喻句)羅斯驚呆了，好像扎根在地上一樣。6.Istaredathiminshockandafaintsoundofsurpriseescapedmythroat.我驚愕地盯著他，喉嚨里發(fā)出微弱的驚愕聲。語料運用太空事故]Newscamethatallastronautsonboarddiedduringtheirmission.Hearingthenews，peoplealloverthecountry①werenumbwithshock.②Sostunnedwasthepresidentthat(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))histhroatfelttight，③unabletoutteraword(形容詞短語作狀語)．Thedisastermadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，but④thedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Scientistsandastronauts⑤determinedtofigureoutthereasonandcarryontheirresearchsoastoconsolethosewhosacrificedforthecauseandmakecontributionstoallmankind.消息傳來，機上所有宇航員在執(zhí)行任務時全部遇難。聽到這個消息，全國人民都驚呆了?？偨y(tǒng)如此震驚，喉嚨緊繃，一句話也說不出來。這場災難使每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望卻沒有停止。科學家和宇航員決心找出原因，繼續(xù)研究，以慰藉那些為航天事業(yè)犧牲的人們，為全人類做出貢獻。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver，ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild“weeds”fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果餅)，tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule’sweedisjuicy，whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves，agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion(侵蝕)andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini，aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood，buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable，sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris(觀光游)fortouristsinVengurla’sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction：localspicycoconutcurries，withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing，andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters，withchickpeaflour，andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.“Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu，”saysHule.Swamini’slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.“Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant？”saysHule.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述ShwetaHule和幾位婦女創(chuàng)辦Swamini為游客提供生態(tài)旅游和有當?shù)靥厣氖乘薜墓适隆?．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theplantswillbemadeinto...HulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.”和第二段的“Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconserve...andabsorbstormdamage.”可知，這些雜草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它們有助于保護紅樹林，由此推知，ShwetaHule收集雜草的事例可以說是一舉兩得。故選C。2．WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A．Eco-toursandaccommodation.B．Fishingguideservice.C．Vegetablegrowingtechniques.D．Hands-oncookingclasses.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction...”以及最后一段第一句“Swamini’slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.”可知，Swamini給游客提供生態(tài)旅游和食宿。故選A。3．WhywereHule’sfritterswell-received?A．Theywerelessexpensive.B．Theyweretraditional.C．Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D．Theygotstronglypromoted.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Shemadeherownversionofthefritters，withchickpeaflour，andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.”可知，Hule的炸果餅受歡迎是因為它們有自己的特色。故選C。4．HowdidHulefeelabouttourists’obtainingherfoodrecipe?A．Lost. B．Proud.C．Worried. D．Curious.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“‘Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency...Whatmorecanwewant？’saysHule.”可推知，Hule對游客想得到她的食譜感到非常自豪。故選B。B★(2024·廣東六校第一次聯(lián)考)Bookingyournextvacationtospacewithout-of-this-worldviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations，calledPioneer，couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGatewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerStationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation，Voyager，scheduledtoopenin2027，canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive，workandthriveinspace，”saysOrbitalAssembly’sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessnessbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon’thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace，Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation，therewillbenoartificialgravity，butgravitygraduallyincreasesfurtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerStationwillbesmallerthanVoyager，guestscanstillshower，eatanddrinksittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However，OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspacetraveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdestinations.Oncepeoplegettospace，itwillchangetheirperspectiveaboutEarth，”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage，andwe’reexcitedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了先鋒號和旅行者號兩個空間站的建設和運行構(gòu)想。5．WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A．Torevolutionizespacetravel.B．Toserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C．Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D．Toenablelarge-scalelivingandworkinginspace.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.”可知，先鋒號和旅行者號空間站的目標是使在太空大規(guī)模生活和工作成為可能。故選D。6．WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerstationshaveincommon?A．Opentime.B．Artificialgravity.C．Suiteswithviews.D．Passengercapacity.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.”可知，