高二英語(yǔ)選修6單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練36

03課后演練提能[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.________(爆發(fā))ofvolcanoesisonewayofproducingthiskindofrocks.答案：Eruption2.It'sapleasuretowork________(在……旁邊)suchmen.答案：alongside3.Thegovernmenthasaninterestinthiskindofscientific________(裝備)．答案：equipment4.He________(指定)theschoolhouseastheplaceforthemeeting.答案：appointed5.Ican't________(評(píng)估)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.答案：evaluate6.Don'tworry.Yourvoicesounds________(絕對(duì)地)fine.答案：absolutely7.She________(揮舞)herhandkerchieftous.答案：waved8.Thepieceofclothwillcutupintothree________(套裝)．答案：suits9.Thisnewtypeofphonehasasales________(潛能)．答案：potential10.The________(實(shí)際的)causeofthequakeisthebreakingofrocksbelowtheearth'ssurface.答案：actualⅡ.介副詞填空1.Wewarmlywaved________thewelcomingmasses.答案：to2.Ihaveanappointment________themintheevening.答案：with3.Thespaceshipburned________asitenteredtheearth'satmosphere.答案：up4.Hemadehisway________themuseum.答案：to5.Iwas________thepoint________goingtoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhenmyunclecame.答案：on;of6.We'llsurelywinvictoryoneafteranother，________thePartytoleadus.答案：with7.Sheselectedaskirtsuitable________theoccasion.答案：for8.Thetemplewasburnt________thegroundinthewar.答案：to9.Youcanseethemountains________thedistance.答案：in10.Theyappointedteno'clock________thetimefortheconference.答案：asⅢ.完成句子1.Theywill________agreatvarietyofcomputerizedgadgets.(equip)他們將擁有各種型號(hào)的計(jì)算機(jī)配件。答案：equipthemselveswith2.We____________________________.(appoint)我們選他擔(dān)任主席。答案：appointedhim(as/tobe)chairman3.Onlyafterseeinghiswork________________________hisability.(evaluate)只有看到他的工作后，我才能評(píng)價(jià)他的能力。答案：canIevaluate4.QuietlyI________________________therosycloudsinthewesternsky.(wave)我輕輕地招手，作別西天的云彩。答案：wavegoodbyeto5.Youshouldonlydothisifit________________________________.(absolutely)如果這是完全必要的，你只能這樣做。答案：isabsolutelynecessaryⅣ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1.Itwasgettingdarkandwemadeour________totherailwaystation,arrivingtherejustintimeforourtrain.答案：way考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：天越來(lái)越黑，于是我們朝車(chē)站走去，正好及時(shí)趕上了火車(chē)。makeone'swayto“朝……前進(jìn)”。2.Amanintheriverwasshoutingand________(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.答案：waving考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：河里有個(gè)人正大喊大叫，拼命地?cái)[動(dòng)著雙臂。waving與shouting并列。3.Wewereabouttoleave________itbegantorain.答案：when考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.when...意為“正要做某事，這時(shí)……”。句意：我們正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)天突然下起了雨。4.It'simpossibletoevaluatetheseresultswithout________(know)moreabouttheresearchmethods.答案：knowing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，without為介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)研究方法所知不多的話(huà)就很難評(píng)價(jià)這些結(jié)果。5.[2013·天門(mén)高二檢測(cè)]He________(appoint)asmanagerbythedirectorforhiswonderfulperformanceinthepast.答案：wasappointed考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。appoint與句子主語(yǔ)He之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樗^(guò)去的完美表現(xiàn)，他被董事長(zhǎng)任命為經(jīng)理。6.Heisunfortunatetohavehishouse________(burn)totheground.答案：burned/burnt考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某物遭受……；使某物被做”。句意：他很不幸，他的房子被燒毀了。7.Theyequippedthemselves________apairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.答案：with考查動(dòng)詞equip的用法。equipsb.withsth.用某物裝備某人。句意：他們帶上兩把鋒利的斧子便朝森林走去。8.Davidthreatened________(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.答案：toreport考查動(dòng)詞threaten的用法。threatentodosth.意為“威脅去做某事”。句意：大衛(wèi)威脅說(shuō)，如果這些損失沒(méi)有得到補(bǔ)償，他就把鄰居告到警察那兒去。9.Thismessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed________(send)assoonaspossible.答案：tobesent考查suppose的用法。besupposedtodosth.意為“理應(yīng)做某事”。又message與send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式被動(dòng)式。句意：這條信息很重要，所以要盡快發(fā)出去。10.Thiscomputerwants________(repair)．答案：repairing/toberepaired考查wantdoing/tobedone，“需要做……”。句意：這臺(tái)電腦需要修了。[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅴ.完形填空[2013·寧夏銀川高三檢測(cè)]Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown(殺死以免除其痛苦).First,atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasvery__1__.Then,thepaininherbackgotsobadthatsometimesshe__2__liedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn'ttakeanother__3__.WhenIfirstfoundout,Iwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethana__4__.ButIwasalsoangryateq\a\vs4\al(P1)mystepfather,Steve,whotoldusthe__5__aweekafterithappened.He__6__becausehedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(沮喪的)andfailmyexams.Ijustthoughtshewas__7__attheanimals'hospital.Ithinkyouknowallthe__8__thatwentthrougheq\a\vs4\al(P2)myhead:shewasmydog!Whydidn'thetellusearlier?Ididn'tevengettosaygoodbye.Peopleinmyfamilyhavea__9__ofkeepingthingsfrommetoprotecteq\a\vs4\al(W1)me,suchasonlytellingmethatmyaunthadcancer__10__shehadalreadyimprovedhealth.AllIcouldthinkwas:notagain!I__11__tomymum,andshesaid,“Iknow.I'm__12__，too.”Iopenedmymouthtoshout.Andthensheadded,“I'msoangrywithStevethathehadto__13__throughallthisonhisown.”Hearingmymum'swords,Ishutupeq\a\vs4\al(P3)mymouth.Ihadbeenso__14__onmyself.Ihadn'tthoughtabout__15__Stevewasgoingthrough.Thatdogwashisbaby.He'dhadherforlongerthanhe'dhadus－andhehadtomakethedecisioneq\a\vs4\al(P4)to__16__herlife,andthenkeptinsilenceeq\a\vs4\al(P5)foranentire__17__.Allmyangermeltedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)away,andallIfeltwas__18__.Itmakesmerealizethatwefocusedsomuchoneq\a\vs4\al(P6)ourselvesthatwe__19__thepainofothers.Atthatmoment,mymum'swordswereanincredibleeq\a\vs4\al(W3)__20__thatI'llneverforget.“我”家小狗死了，繼父為了不影響“我”的考試，隱瞞了一周，為此“我”感到很生氣。后來(lái)，媽媽的一句話(huà)讓我感到非常慚愧，因?yàn)椤拔摇敝活欁约旱母惺?，卻忽視了他人的痛苦。1.A.lazy B.lonelyC.painful D.shameful答案：C一開(kāi)始，她肚子上的腫瘤惡化了，她很痛苦(painful)。2.A.would B.shouldC.might D.could答案：A她的背疼得厲害，以至于她有時(shí)總是會(huì)走到一半就躺下。would“(帶出過(guò)去常見(jiàn)的情況)總是，老是”。3.A.walk B.stepC.foot D.breath答案：B她一步(step)也走不動(dòng)了。4.A.tool B.toyC.baby D.pet答案：D對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)，與其說(shuō)她是個(gè)寵物(pet)倒不如說(shuō)她像我的姐妹。5.A.plan B.accidentC.anecdote D.truth答案：D“我”的繼父一周后才告訴我們真相(truth)。6.A.lied B.waitedC.reflected D.hesitated答案：B他等(waited)了一周才告訴我們真相是因?yàn)樗幌胱屛覀儞?dān)心，不想讓“我”感到沮喪，影響“我”的考試。7.A.still B.onceC.even D.never答案：A“我”只是認(rèn)為她還(still)在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院里。8.A.facts B.opinionsC.thoughts D.doubts答案：C“我”想你知道“我”腦海里所有的想法(thoughts)。9.A.story B.secretC.habit D.hobby答案：C“我”家里的人有一種為了保護(hù)“我”什么也不讓“我”知道的習(xí)慣(habit)。10.A.though B.beforeC.while D.after答案：D例如，在“我”阿姨身體好多了之后(after)才告訴“我”她得了癌癥。11.A.adjusted B.turnedC.contributed D.related答案：B“我”向媽媽求助。turnto“向……求助”，符合語(yǔ)境。12.A.angry B.shockedC.guilty D.abused答案：A5空前面的“ButIwasalsoangryatmystepfather”及13空前面的“I'msoangry”是線(xiàn)索提示，媽媽也很生氣(angry)。13.A.break B.goC.look D.push答案：B15空后面的“Stevewasgoingthrough”是線(xiàn)索提示，gothrough表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。14.A.focused B.hookedC.dependent D.hard答案：A“我”一直只關(guān)注自己。從最后一段中的“Itmakesmerealizethatwefocusedsomuchonourselves”可知，答案為A。15.A.that B.whereC.what D.which答案：C“我”從沒(méi)考慮他所經(jīng)歷的事情。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。16.A.save B.expandC.make D.end答案：D他必須自己做決定來(lái)結(jié)束(end)她的生命。17.A.year B.monthC.week D.day答案：C根據(jù)5空后面的“aweekafterithappened”可知，對(duì)于此事他整整一周(week)保持沉默。18.A.regret B.blameC.sorrow D.sympathy答案：A“我”所有的憤怒都沒(méi)有了，“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。19.A.shared B.ignoredC.reminded D.rid答案：B這件事使“我”意識(shí)到我們太關(guān)注自己，而忽視(ignored)了別人的痛苦。20.A.comfort B.compromiseC.gift D.suggestion答案：C那一刻，媽媽的話(huà)是“我”永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記的極好的禮物(gift)。Ⅵ.閱讀理解[2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Passengerpigeons(旅鴿)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons－anumberequaltoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundanteq\a\vs4\al(W1),peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialeq\a\vs4\al(W2)huntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatimeeq\a\vs4\al(P2).Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood,whichscattered(驅(qū)散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingeq\a\vs4\al(W3)thekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyeq\a\vs4\al(W4)asMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.本文為說(shuō)明文，題材為環(huán)境與自然類(lèi)。曾幾何時(shí)在美國(guó)蔚藍(lán)的天空飛翔著一種鳥(niǎo)，這種鳥(niǎo)可能是當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)數(shù)量最多的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)——旅鴿。但是慢慢地這種鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量急劇減少，人們幾乎看不到它們了。發(fā)生了什么事？這些鳥(niǎo)去哪兒了呢？1.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons________.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話(huà)可知當(dāng)時(shí)這種鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量占據(jù)美國(guó)全部鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量的24%到40%，可能是世界上最多的鳥(niǎo)，由此推斷它是當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)數(shù)量最多的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。沒(méi)有提及它們是世界上最大的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，排除A