Unit2ExploringEnglishUnderstandingideas課件高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)

Unit2ExploringEnglish外研版英語(yǔ)必修一1.Learntogetwhatatextisaboutfromitspicturesandtitle.1.從圖片和標(biāo)題獲取主要信息2.LearnsomeinterestingthingsaboutsomeEnglishwords&expressions,andthecreativityofEnglish.2.學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于英語(yǔ)詞匯表達(dá)的有趣事物3.ShareyouropinionsaboutEnglishlanguageandlearningEnglish.3.分享關(guān)于英語(yǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的觀點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheEnglishlanguage你對(duì)英語(yǔ)的了解有多少？1.Itisaninternationallanguageandwidelyused.2.ItisanofficiallanguageinmanycountriesandtheUN.3.Itplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.Lead-inWe’regoingtolearnsomethinginterestingaboutthesewords.Canyouspeakouttheirmeaninghamburgereggplantpineapplepaintsculptsculpturepaintingtakeaphotoinacar/taxionatrain/bussickhomeworkhouseworkhardsofthardlyrainsnowsunshineUSalarmReviewLookatthetitleofthepassageandthepictures.Tickwhatyouthinkthepassageisabout.Giveyourreasons.foodcookingwordsplantsfruitNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapplePre-reading18頁(yè)Workingroups.Lookatthepicturesandguesswhat’sthemeaningofthepictures.小組合作，看圖片并猜測(cè)圖片的意思。Pre-reading18頁(yè)ReadthepassagetogetthegeneralideaofthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity1.閱讀文章獲取整篇文章的大概意思并核對(duì)活動(dòng)一的答案。18頁(yè)P(yáng)re-readingReadthefollowingsentences.UsethecontexttodeterminetheChinesemeaningofthewordunderlined.猜測(cè)詞義。1.LittleTomfeltsickbecausehetraveledbycar.Poorboy,hegotcarsick.

_________

2.Ifyouarehomesick,youfeelunhappy

becauseyouareawayfromhomeandare

missingyourfamily,friends,andhomevery

much.

_________

暈車的想家的Pre-reading3.Wateristheopposingforcetofire.

_________________

4.Pleasecapitalizethenamesintheform.e.g.

Judy→JUDY_________

5.Everybodyisunique.Youaretheonlyone

intheworld._________________相反的，相對(duì)立的大寫(xiě)?yīng)氁粺o(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的Pre-readingNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple菠蘿≠松樹(shù)+蘋果HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish？Ihadn't,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminhamburger.Thereisn't.

Thismademerealizethatthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.你有沒(méi)有問(wèn)過(guò)自己，為什么人們常常覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很困難我以前從未想過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，直到有一天，我五歲的兒子問(wèn)我漢堡包里面有沒(méi)有火腿。答案是沒(méi)有。這讓我很意識(shí)到，茄子里面也沒(méi)有雞蛋這讓我陷入思考：對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者而言，英語(yǔ)到底該有多瘋狂呢？而菠蘿里面既沒(méi)有松樹(shù)，也沒(méi)有蘋果。Pre-readingNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple菠蘿≠松樹(shù)+蘋果Forexample,inourfreetime

wecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto.

Andwhenwearetraveling

wesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe'redoingallthesetraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.

Andspeakingofhome,whyaren’thomeworkand

homeworkthesamething.例如，閑暇時(shí)我們可以調(diào)可以做雕像、畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)，但只能拍一張照片。旅行時(shí)，我們做汽車或出租車時(shí)是說(shuō)坐在里面，坐火車或公共汽車時(shí)卻要說(shuō)坐在上面！同樣，我們會(huì)在海上暈船，在飛機(jī)里暈機(jī)，在車?yán)飼炣嚕氐郊依?，我們卻不會(huì)暈家，實(shí)際上意為思鄉(xiāng)的。說(shuō)到家，為什么家庭作業(yè)和家務(wù)，這兩個(gè)單詞看起來(lái)很像，意思卻不是一回事兒呢？Pre-readingNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple菠蘿≠松樹(shù)+蘋果If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpairIfharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame如果說(shuō)硬是軟的反義詞,為什么

幾乎不

和

柔和的

卻不是一對(duì)反義詞？如果說(shuō)無(wú)害行為和有害行為意思相反，為什么無(wú)恥行為和可恥行為反而是一回事兒？Pre-readingNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple菠蘿≠松樹(shù)+蘋果Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it'sraining”or“it'ssnowing”.

Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay“it'ssunshining”.當(dāng)我們望向窗外，看到雨或雪時(shí)，我們可以說(shuō)正在下雨或正在下雪?？晌覀兛匆?jiàn)陽(yáng)光的時(shí)候，卻不能說(shuō)正在下陽(yáng)光。Pre-readingNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple菠蘿≠松樹(shù)+蘋果Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreportdoyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat”WhataboutITandUS.就算是最短小的單詞都讓人費(fèi)解，如果你在醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告中看到大寫(xiě)的WHO，你會(huì)把它讀成Who’sthat中的who嗎？那么IT和US又該怎么讀呢？Pre-readingNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple菠蘿≠松樹(shù)+蘋果Youalsohavetowanderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitoutandinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff！

英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言獨(dú)有的瘋狂令你不得不感到驚奇，在英語(yǔ)里房子燒成灰燼的時(shí)候，可以說(shuō)燒上去，也可以說(shuō)邊燒下去，填表的時(shí)候，你可以說(shuō)填入表里，也可以說(shuō)填到表外，而且只有鬧鐘走了（離開(kāi)了）以后你才能聽(tīng)到鈴聲。Pre-readingNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple菠蘿≠松樹(shù)+蘋果Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.

Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindup

thispassage,itends.英語(yǔ)是人創(chuàng)造的，不是計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明的，它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力。這就是為什么星星出來(lái)的時(shí)候我們能看到星星，而燈滅了的時(shí)候，我們卻看不到燈光。這也是當(dāng)我給手表上緊發(fā)條以后，表針開(kāi)始走，而我將本文收尾后這篇文章結(jié)束的原因。Pre-readingReadthepassageagainandthenfindoutthesentencesthatcanshowauthor’sopinionsaboutEnglish.1.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.3.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.2.Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhich…Pre-readingChoosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.TotellusthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.TogiveadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.ToshowthatEnglishisinterestingandcreative.ToexplainhowEnglishwascreated.√While-reading20頁(yè)Houseworkandhomeworkmeanthesame.Theoppositeof“hardly”isnotsoftly.WHOinamedicalreportisusedtoaskaperson.“Fillin”hasthesamemeaningas“fillout”.Ifanalarmgoesoff,itmakesasuddennoise.OnceIwindupmyarticle,Iamreadytowriteapassage.DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtothetext.FTFFTTWhile-readingInordertosupporthisidea,theauthorusesmanyexamplesthatshowthe1.________madnessofEnglish.noeggineggplantnohamin2.________neitherpinenorapplein3._______sculptasculpturepainta(n)4.________BUTtakeaphotoseasicksickatsea5.________sickintheair6.________sickinacarBUT7.________sickathome“Hard”istheoppositeof“soft”.“Hardly”and“softly”arenota(n)8._________pair.uniquehamburgerpineapplepaintingairsickcarsickhomesickopposingCompletethenoteswithwordsfromthepassage.While-reading21頁(yè)“Harmless”istheoppositeof“harmful”.Shamefulandshameless9._________arethesame.burnupburndownfillinaform10._______aformStarsareout.Theyarevisible.Lightsareout.Theyare11.________.Iwindupmywatch.Itstarts.Iwindupthepassage.It12.______.ThereasonisthatEnglishwasinventedbypeople,andit13._______thecreativityofthehumanrace.behaviorsfilloutinvisibleendsreflectsPayattentiontothemethodsandsentencepatternsthatintroduceexamplesinthepassage.While-reading21頁(yè)Englishisacrazylanguage.no...in...★nohamin1.________

★

noeggin2.________★nopineinpineapple

★

noappleinpineappleReadthepassageagainandcompletethefollowingform.hamburger

eggplantWhile-readingEnglishisacrazylanguage.samestructure,differentwords★sculpta(n)3.__________andpaintapainting,but4.________aphoto★inthecarorthetaxi,but5.________thetrainorbussculpture

takeonWhile-readingEnglishisacrazylanguage.sameform,differentmeaning(pronunciation)★seasick,airsick,carsick≠6.________★hard?soft≠hardly?7.________★harmless?harmful,butshameless=8.___________★WHO≠who★IT≠it★US≠ushomesicksoftlyshamefulWhile-readingEnglishisacrazylanguage.oppositewords,samemeaning★burnup=burn9.________★fillin=filloutsamewords,oppositemeaning★Thestarsareout(visible).★Thelightsareout(10.________).★Windupthewatch.(Itstarts.)★Windupthis11.________.(Itends.)downinvisiblepassageWhile-readingHowdidpineapples,hamburgersandeggplantsgettheirnames菠蘿，漢堡和茄子是怎么獲取自己的名字？Thenameof“pineapple”de