高中英語單詞構詞法(完整版)

高中英語單詞構詞法1．詞干(Stem)acu尖≈sharp【例詞】acute敏銳的,尖銳的;acumem敏銳,聰明;acupuncture針灸alti高≈high【例詞】altitude高度;altimeter高度計;exalt提高,提升ambula行走≈walk【例詞】ambulance救護車;ambulant流動的;ambulate行走,移動ann年≈year【例詞】anniversary周年紀念;annual每年的;annals編年史anthro人≈man【例詞】anthropoid似人類的,類人猿;anthropology人類學;anthroposociology人類社會學arch統(tǒng)治≈ruler【例詞】monarch君主;anarchism無政府主義;patriarch家長,族長aster,astr星≈star【例詞】astrology占星術;astronomy天文學;asterisk星號,星標audi聽≈hearing【例詞】audience聽眾;audible聽得見的audiphone助聽器auto自己≈self【例詞】automation自動化;autobiography自傳;autosuggestion自我暗示bio生命≈life【例詞】biology生物學;biography傳記;biocide殺蟲劑brevi縮短≈short【例詞】brief簡短的;brevity簡潔;abbreviate縮寫capit頭,首要≈head【例詞】capital首都;decapitate斬首;capitation人頭稅,按人收費【刪除紅字】ced走,移動≈go,;【刪除;】move【例詞】recede后退,引退;unprecedented史無前例的;precede先行,居先cess走,移動≈go,move【例詞】access通路;process進展chron時間≈time【例詞】chronology年表,年代學;chronic慢性的;synchronal同步的,同時發(fā)生的cide殺,切≈kill,cut【例詞】suicide自殺;insecticide殺蟲劑;bactericide殺菌劑confid相信≈trust【例詞】confidence信心;confident有信心的;confidential秘密的,機密的cord同心,和諧≈heart【例詞】accordance一致,調和;concord協(xié)調,同意;discord不和,不一致cred相信≈trust,belief【例詞】credit信用,信任;incredible難以置信的;credulous輕信的cur跑,動≈run,move【例詞】current潮流;excurse遠足,旅行;incursion入侵,進入cycl圓,輪≈circle,wheel【例詞】bicycle自行車;tricycle三輪車;hemicycle半圓的dic,dict說≈say,speak【例詞】indicate指示,暗示;dictate口授；【加】diction措詞domin統(tǒng)治≈rule,control【例詞】dominate主宰;indomitable不屈不撓的duce,duct引導,帶走≈lead,take【例詞】introduce介紹;induce引誘；【加】conduct指導equ相同≈same,equal【例詞】equality平等;equivalence對應物；【加】equator赤道faci容易≈easy【例詞】facile易得到的,不花力氣的;facilitate使...容易fact做≈make,do【例詞】manufacture制造;factory工廠;enefactor恩人,施恩者fer搬運,帶來≈carry,bring【例詞】ferry輪渡;transfer搬運,轉移;interfere干預fin限制≈end,limit【例詞】finalize使...了結;infinite無限的;define限定,下定義flect,flex彎≈bend【例詞】reflect反射,反映;flexible易彎曲的;reflexctor反射鏡flu流動≈flow【例詞】influence影響;fluent流利;fluid流動的,液,流體form形狀≈shap【例詞】reform改革;conform符合frag打破≈break【例詞】fragile易碎的;fragment碎片;fracture骨折gen生產(chǎn)≈produce【例詞】generate產(chǎn)生;genetics遺傳學;genesis起源,創(chuàng)始geo土地,地球≈land,earth【例詞】geology地理學;geometry幾何學;geocide地球末日grad走≈go,step【例詞】graduate畢業(yè);gradual逐步的;degrade退化,墮落graph,gram寫≈write,writing【例詞】telegraph電報;program節(jié)目,說明書;diagram圖表grate,grati感謝≈thanks【例詞】grateful衷心感謝的;gratitude感謝grav重,嚴肅≈heavy,serious【例詞】gravity重力,嚴重性;grave嚴重的;gravimeter比重計,測重器gress走,行走≈go,walk【例詞】progress進步;aggressive侵略的;congress會議herb草≈grass【例詞】herbal草本植物的,草藥書;herby長滿草的,似草的humid濕≈wet【例詞】humidity濕度,濕氣;humidify使?jié)駶檋ydr水,液體≈water,liquid【例詞】hydroelectric水電的;hydroplane水上飛機;hydrospace海洋世界ject拋≈throw【例詞】eject噴射,逐出;inject注射;reject拒絕;【刪除;】just,ur正義,公嚴≈just【例詞】justify證明正確;jurist法學家;【位置調換】jury陪審團juven年輕≈young【例詞】juvenile青少年;rejuvenate(使)返老還童;juvenilia少年文藝讀物labor工作≈work【例詞】laborious費力的;collaborate合作,協(xié)作later邊際,派別≈side,party【例詞】bilateral雙邊的;unilateral單方的;equilateral等邊的leg法律≈law【例詞】legislate立法;illegitimate非法的;legislature立法機關literat文字≈letter【例詞】literature文學;illiterate文盲;semiliterate半文盲的loc位于,位置≈place【例詞】location地點;allocate分配;localism地方主義lumi輕,亮≈light,bright【例詞】illuminate照明;illuminance照明度;luminary發(fā)光體,杰出人物magni大≈big,great【例詞】manufacture生產(chǎn),加工;manage管理;manuscript手稿man(u)操作≈hand【例詞】manufacture生產(chǎn),加工;manage管理;manuscript手稿mar海洋≈sea【例詞】submarine潛艇;maritime海事的,海運的;mariner海員meter,metri測量,度量≈measure【例詞】thermemeter溫度計;【刪除;】;altimeter高度計mit,miss發(fā)送≈send【例詞】emit放射;vomit嘔吐;transmission播送,傳送mort死亡≈death【例詞】mortal致命的;immortal不朽的;postmortem死后的nomin命名≈name【例詞】nominal名義上;nominate提名;innominate無名的,匿名的nounce聲稱≈proclaim【例詞】pronounce發(fā)音;denounce公開指責ortho直達,正確≈straight,correct【例詞】orthodox正統(tǒng)的;orthopaedy矯正術pater,patr父≈father【例詞】paternal父親般的;patriarch(男性)族長;patricide弒父,殺父者pathy同情≈feeling【例詞】sympathy同情;antipathy反感;empathy移情ped腳≈foot【例詞】pedestrain行人;expedition遠征(隊);pedal足的,踏板pel,pulse推,驅動≈push,drive【例詞】expel驅逐;impulse沖動;dispel驅散pend,pens用盡,垂直≈useup【分開useup,】,hang【例詞】expense花費;expenditure開支;suspend懸浮,使懸而未決phon聲音≈sound【例詞】headphone耳機;symphony交響樂;microphone麥克風plic折疊≈fold【例詞】duplicate二倍的,副本;complication綜合癥,并發(fā)癥,復雜;implicit含蓄的port扛,搬≈carry【例詞】porter腳夫;export出口;passport護照pose放置≈put,place【例詞】propose建議;dispose處理;expose使暴露,揭發(fā)prim起初≈initial,first【例詞】primary初級的;primitive原始的;prime首要的,最初的psych心理≈mind【例詞】psychology心理學;psychoanalysis心理分析pulse,pel推,驅≈push,drive【例詞】expel驅逐;impulse沖動;dispel驅散punct指≈point【例詞】punctuate加標點;acupuncture針灸;punctual準時的,精確的rupt打破≈break【例詞】corruption腐敗;interrupt打斷;bankrupt破產(chǎn)scope觀察設備≈instrumentforobserving【例詞】microscope顯微鏡;telescope望遠鏡scop看≈see,lookat【例詞】microscopic微觀的;macroscopic宏觀的scribe,script寫≈write,writing,lookat【例詞】describe描述;prescription處方sens,sent感覺,感性≈sense,feeling【例詞】sentimental多愁善感的;sensitivity靈敏度;consent贊同sequ跟從≈follow【例詞】consequence后果;sequence次序;sequel結局,續(xù)集simil像≈like【例詞】similarity共性;simile明喻;similar類似的sol單獨≈alone【例詞】sole唯一的;solitary單獨的;soliloquy獨白soph智慧≈wise【例詞】philosopher哲學家;sophisticated老練的;pansophic無所不知的spec(t)看≈see,lookat【例詞】inspect視察;expect盼望;retrospect回顧;suspect懷疑;prospect展望;respect尊敬spir呼吸≈breathe【例詞】respiration呼吸;perspire出汗;expire死亡斷氣struct建設≈build【例詞】constructive富有建設性的;superstructure上層建筑;destruction毀滅stup靜止的≈bemotionless【例詞】stupid愚蠢;stupefy使麻木,使呆若木雞;stupor昏迷,麻木sum用完,占用≈useup【分開】,take【例詞】consumption消費;assume自以為;resume繼續(xù)進行tain掌握≈hold【例詞】maintain維持;attain獲得;abstain放棄,戒,禁the(o)神≈god【例詞】theology神學;theist有神論者;atheism無神論thermo熱≈heat【例詞】thermometer溫度計;thermonuclear熱核的;thermos熱水瓶tract拖,拉≈draw【例詞】tractor拽引機,拖拉機;attract吸引；【加】distract分散vent來≈come【例詞】advent來到,出現(xiàn);convention會議;contravention違反,抵觸verb詞≈word【例詞】verbal詞語的,動詞的;hyperverbal說話太多的vert,vers轉變≈turn【例詞】convert轉移;version譯本;subvert推翻,顛覆vid,vis看≈see【例詞】vision視力,視覺;invisible看不見的;visibility能見度viv活著的≈life【例詞】vivid生動的;revive復活;survive幸存,逃生voc,vok召喚,聲音≈call,voice【例詞】evoke喚起,召喚;advocate倡議,倡導;vocalist歌唱家,聲樂家volv滾動≈roll【例詞】revolver左輪手槍,轉爐;revolution革命;evolve進化,演化2．前綴(Prefixes)a,an-無,不,非,含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意義【例詞】astable不穩(wěn)定的;acentric無中心的;asleep在熟睡中;ahead向前

ab-脫離【例詞】abnormal不正常的;abaxial離開軸心的

anti-反抗【例詞】antiwar反戰(zhàn)的;anti-imperialist反帝的【加-】

auto-自動,自己【例詞】autobiography自傳;autostable自動穩(wěn)定be-使…加強【例詞】belittle使縮小;befriend友好相待bi-二,雙【例詞】biweekly雙周刊;biligual兩種語言的co,col,com,con,cor-共同【例詞】cooperation協(xié)作;collaboration協(xié)作,勾結;combine聯(lián)合;correlation相互關系

counter,contra-反,對應【例詞】counteraction反作用;contrast對比,對照di,dif,dis-否定,相反【例詞】diffident不自信的;dislike不喜歡en,em-使…【例詞】enlarge擴大;enable使…能;empower使…有權力

e,ex-外,出【例詞】external外部的;erupt噴出

extra-以外,超過【例詞】extraordinary格外的;extrasolar太陽系以外的hyper-在上,超【例詞】hyperfrequency超高頻;hypersonic超聲的

il,im,in,ir-否定【例詞】illogical不合邏輯的;impossible不可能的;invisible不可見的;irrational不合理的

inter-互相【例詞】interchange交換;interlock連鎖

intra,intro-在內,內部【例詞】intrapersonal個人內心的;introspect內省mal-惡,不良【例詞】maltreat虐待;malfunction機能失常

trans-轉換,變換,橫過,越過【例詞】transmit傳送;transatlantic橫渡大西洋的micro-微【例詞】microscrope顯微鏡;microware微波mid-中,中間【例詞】midair半空中;midstream中流

mini-小【例詞】minibus小公共汽車;ministate小國

mis-錯,壞【例詞】mistake錯誤;misspell拼錯multi-多【例詞】multiparty多黨的;multilingual多種語言的non-否定【例詞】nonsmoker不抽煙的人;nonexistent不存在的

out-超過,過度,外,出,除去【例詞】outgo走得比…遠outgrow長得太大;outdoor戶外的;outroot除根

over-上,過度【例詞】overwork工作過度;overbridge天橋pre-前,領先【例詞】prewar戰(zhàn)前的;prefix前綴

post-后【例詞】postwar戰(zhàn)后;postnatal誕生后的re-回,再【例詞】return返回;restart重新開始

semi-半【例詞】semicircle半圓;semiconductor半導體sub,suc,suf,sup-次,亞,在下,低于【例詞】substandard低于標準規(guī)格的；succeed繼承;suffix后綴;supplement增補tri-三【例詞】tricar三輪車;triangle三角(形)under-下,內(衣),不足【例詞】underground地下的;underskirt襯裙;underpay付資不足uni-單一【例詞】uniform均勻的;unipolar單極的un-否定【例詞】unstable不穩(wěn)定的;unknown未知的億新教育（yixin.cc下載更多英語學習資料）3．后綴(Suffixes)-able≈inclinedtobe,likelytobedone有…傾向【例詞】acceptable可接受的;readable可讀(認)的;adaptable可適應的-age≈theaction,resultorstateof表狀態(tài),結果,行為【例詞】shortage缺乏,短缺;reportage報告文學;parentage出身,門第-al≈inclinedtobe,connectedwith,pertainingto有…傾向【例詞】colonial殖民的;natural自然的;political政治的-al≈theactionof,thepersonof表狀態(tài),結果,行為【例詞】refusal拒絕;proposal建議;approval認可;criminal犯罪分子;rival競爭者;arrival到達者-ance,ence表狀態(tài),行為,性質【例詞】importance重要性;confidence自信-ancy,ency表狀態(tài),行為,性質【例詞】constancy一慣性;urgency緊迫性

-ar,eer,er,ier,-ur≈doer,devicefor【分開】表示人,物【例詞】career事業(yè),生涯【加】-ant,ent表人,物,行為【例詞】applicant申請人;correspondent通信者

-arian表各種年齡,派別,主義,職業(yè)的人【例詞】humanitarian人道主義的;utilitarian功利主義者

-crat支持,參與者【例詞】democrat民主人士;bureaucrat官僚

-ation,tion,ionn.【刪除n.】≈actionof,processof【例詞】condition條件【加】-dom表性質,狀態(tài),行為【例詞】freedom自由;wisdom智慧

-hood≈condition,state條件,狀態(tài)【例詞】childhood兒童期;brotherhood手足之情;bachelorhood獨身生活-ed≈filledwith,havingthecharacteristicsof.,doneby充滿,表…特征,被【例詞】spirited(heated)argument熱烈的討論;【加；】honeyedword甜言蜜語;distracted心情紛亂-ee≈onewhoreceives被動接受者【例詞】testee考生,被測驗者;trainee運動員,受訓練的人;payee受款人-eer,-er,-ar,ier,-ur≈doer,devicefor行為人,物【例詞】fighter戰(zhàn)士,戰(zhàn)斗機radar雷達;【加；】pioneer先鋒隊員-en使變成【例詞】harden使硬;shorten使短

-en有…質的,似…的【例詞】golden金色的;woolen毛的-ence,ance表狀態(tài),行為,性質【例詞】importance重要性;confidence自信

-ency,ancy表狀態(tài),行為,性質【例詞】constancy一慣性;urgency緊迫性

-ent,ant表人,物,行為【例詞】applicant申請人;correspondent通信者-ess,ine≈female女性的【加】-er,-eer,--ar,-ur,ier≈doer,devicefor行為人,物【例詞】fighter戰(zhàn)士,戰(zhàn)斗機;radar雷達;pioneer先鋒隊員-er,or表人,物【例詞】singer歌唱家;survivor幸存者；【加；】fighter戰(zhàn)士,戰(zhàn)斗機;radar雷達;pioneer先鋒隊員-ery表性質,行為,活動地點,狀態(tài)【例詞】nursery托兒所;robbery掠奪;slavery奴隸身份-ese某國(地)的,某國(地)的人及語言【例詞】Chinese中國人(漢語);Portuguese葡萄牙人(語)

-eous,ous,ious充滿…的【例詞】dangerous危險的;famous著名的;advantageous有優(yōu)勢的,有利的;mysterious神秘的-ful≈fullof充滿【例詞】handful一把,一撮;mouthful一口;cupful一滿杯-fy≈make,reinforce使,加強【例詞】intensify強化,加強purify;凈化;clarify澄清-ic,ical≈relatingto,resembling相關,相似【例詞】scenic風景的geometric幾何的;【加；】geographical地理的ical,–ic≈relatingto,resembling相關,相似【例詞】scenic風景的;geometric幾何的;geographical;【刪;】地理的-ier,ar,er,eer,ur≈doer,devicefor人,物【例詞】fighter戰(zhàn)士,戰(zhàn)斗機;radar雷達;pioneer先鋒隊員ify使成…,使…化【例詞】magnify放大;purify提純-ile≈likelytobe傾向于【例詞】hostile敵意的;fragile易碎的;versatile多才多藝的-ility≈qualityof表性質【例詞】feasibility可行的;servility奴性,卑屈;mobility易動的-ine,-ess≈female表女性【例詞】actress女演員;heroine女英雄;mayoress女市長-ing≈havingthequalityof表性質【例詞】disturbing令人不安的;surprising令人吃驚的;encouraging振奮人心的-ion,ation,tion≈actionof,processof行為,過程【例詞】indication指示;relaxation放松;perfection完美無缺-ious,-ous≈havingthequalityof表性質【例詞】dangerous危險的【加】-ish≈havingthequalityof表性質【例詞】childish幼稚的;bookish書生氣的;devilish魔鬼似的-ism≈doctrine,belief教條,信仰【例詞】capitalism資本主義;adventurism冒險主義;opportunism機會主義-ist≈believerin,expertof信仰者,專家【例詞】romanticist浪漫主義作家;economist經(jīng)濟學家;nationalist民族主義者-istic≈fullof充滿【例詞】realistic現(xiàn)實的;artistic藝術的;humanistic人道的ity表行為,性質,狀態(tài)【例詞】unity團結一致;maturity成熟性

ize,ise,yze,yse以…方式對待,…化【例詞】realize實現(xiàn);analyze分析;modernize現(xiàn)代化

-ive≈inclinedto,havingthequalityof傾向于,表性質【例詞】instructive有教育意義的;offensive進攻性的;constructive建設性的-ize≈makeorcausetobecome引起變化【例詞】realize實;organize組織;popularize普及,推廣;finalize使...了結;economize節(jié)省,節(jié)約;industrialize工業(yè)化-