2024年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案逐題解析）

后附原卷掃描版參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型：A后附原卷掃描版菏澤市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫。選擇題(共80分)一、聽(tīng)力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))5.A.第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Novels.B.Pandas.C.Dumplings.7.A.He'sfifteen.B.I'mfine.C.It'ssunny.8.A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhenisJohn'sbirthday?A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.12.What'sJennydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第四節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WhendidJackcometoChina?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidJackgotoSanya?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.18.WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.19.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.—Whatinterestingbook!—Yes,bookisreallyamazing.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;a22.—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A.rainB.workC.traffic23.—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?——Hmm...sorry,nextweekisquiteforme,Jack.A.fullB.fineC.easy24.—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketothestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tellB.followC.write25.—Hey!Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.—Let'sbuyaT-shirtforthisafternoon.A.himB.herC.you26.—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It'ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothesinHeze,Shandong.A.areproducingB.willproduceC.areproduced27.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItbeLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn't28.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedtowhenmyalarmwentoff.A.getupB.runawayC.liedown29.—Doyouknow?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld30.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—I'lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.You'rewelcome.英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YearsagomyfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(電池電量計(jì))seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the31oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe32itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto33onthesideoftheroad.Myfather34thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn'twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena35stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather36thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖鏈)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe37ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearagohewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere38.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治療),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and39peoplewhowereinneed.Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llnever40himhelpingusthatnight.31.A.bigB.oldC.dirty32.A.realizedB.regrettedC.expected33.A.markB.lockC.stop34.A.gotoffB.turnedonC.sloweddown35.A.bikeB.truckC.bus36.A.noticedB.learnedC.replied37.A.workB.storyC.address38.A.caughtB.wastedC.numbered39.A.helpingB.choosingC.greeting40.A.forgiveB.forgetC.invite英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將i項(xiàng)涂黑。APleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.He'satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We'll、meetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We'regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(報(bào)名費(fèi))is￥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda￥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.41.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A.098-2343.B.089-2433.C.087-2344.·42.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.43.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A.￥30.B.￥50.C.￥80.英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))BLiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治療)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu'stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress(全國(guó)人大代表)lastyear,andrecervedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.44.WhatisLiuLingli'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Ateacher.45.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.46.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli'ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.47.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))COrangutanmeans“personoftheforest”intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(樹(shù)枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕櫚油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.48.Whatareorangeutans?A.Rainforests.B.Greatapes.C.Islands.49.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.50.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.51.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.FantasticWildlife.B.ModernTechnology.C.FamousPeople.英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))AChinesesongcontest(比賽)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中國(guó)大使館總領(lǐng)事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘揚(yáng))traditionalChineseculture.“2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It'sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday'ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,”shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.“Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,”hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.52.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A.Adults.B.Juniors.C.Children.53.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1...)55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))非選擇題(共40分)溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將答案書(shū)寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthWestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEngl?shintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleand.oldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I'menjoyingthatverymuch.56.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?57.WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?58.請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。I'minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.59.請(qǐng)將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。60.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)句。英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。culturethrawbecausefivebreakbemarryancestarstonerepairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere61,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔煉)afive-coloredstoneto62theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she63therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe64basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefive-coloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese65.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu66anincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,67hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa68fromamountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe69ofChinesepeople.Intradi?ionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she70FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)信息歸納(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得體的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou'lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit'sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse'shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson'schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It'sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you'remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.英語(yǔ)試題第11頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，在學(xué)校上周舉辦的畢業(yè)典禮上，老師們表演了一個(gè)令人驚喜的節(jié)目。請(qǐng)你以“ASurpriseBroughtUsCloser”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,向某英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述該節(jié)目；2.表達(dá)你的感受。寫作要求：1.100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等個(gè)人信息。ASurpriseBroughtUsCloserLastweek,wehadagraduationceremonyinourschool.英語(yǔ)試題第12頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))參考答案一、聽(tīng)力二、單項(xiàng)填空21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A三、完形填空31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B四、閱讀理解41.A

42.A

43.B44.C

45.C

46.A

47.B48.B

49.C

50.C

51.A52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A五、任務(wù)型閱讀56.HecomesfromtheNorthwestofEngland.

57.Themainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.58.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.

59.過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，我開(kāi)始寫書(shū)來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

40.Whatkindofstoryareyouwriting?六、綜合填空61.broken

62.repair

63.threw

64.five

65.culture

66.was

67.because

68.stone

69.ancestor

70.married七、信息歸納71.adecentperson

72.yourpromises

73.Avoidjudgment

74.support

75.cooldown八、書(shū)面表達(dá)ASurpriseBroughtUsCloserLastweek,wehadagraduationceremonyinourschool.

Atthebeginningoftheceremony,ourheadmasterdeliveredaspeech,expressinghispraise,encouragementandexpectationstous.Themostsurprisingthingwastheprogramthatourteacherpreparedforallourgraduates.Ourteacherscollectedphotosofallofthegraduatesandmadeaposterofusall,spellingoutthewords“HappyGraduation.”Theyalsosanganoriginalsongforus,wishingusabrightandwonderfulfuture.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheteachers’program.Isincerelythanktheteachersfortheirhelpandsupportinthepastthreeyears,andIwisheveryonethebestinthefuture.、參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型：A菏澤市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)試題答案解析注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫。選擇題(共80分)一、聽(tīng)力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Novels.B.Pandas,C.Dumplings.7.A.He'sfifteen.B.I'mfine.C.It'ssunny.8.A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhenisJohn'sbirthday?A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.12.What'sJennydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第四節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WhendidJackcometoChina?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidJackgotoSanya?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.18WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.19.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Whatinterestingbook!—Yes,bookisreallyamazing.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多有趣的書(shū)??！——是的，這本書(shū)真的很棒?？疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指一本有趣的書(shū)，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本書(shū),應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B。2.—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy.——Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A.rainB.workC.traffic【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——由于交通擁擠，我的假期糟透了。——我同意！路上的車太多了?？疾槊~辨析。rain雨;work工作;traffic交通。根據(jù)“Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.”可知,路上的車太多了，所以交通擁堵，故選C。3.—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?—Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquiteforme,Jack.A.fullB.fineC.easy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，克萊爾，你下周有空嗎?——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周我已經(jīng)安排滿了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。full滿的;fine美好的;easy容易的。根據(jù)“Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite...forme,Jack.”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周沒(méi)空，比較忙。故選A。4.—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?——Iliketothestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tellB.followC.write【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么喜歡肥皂劇?——我喜歡跟著故事走，看看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴;follow跟隨;write寫。根據(jù)“Iliketo…thestoryandseewhathappensnext.”可知,喜歡跟著肥皂劇的故事走，故選B。5.—Hey!Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.—Let’sbuyaT-shirtforthisafternoon.A.himB.herC.you【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿！我們爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我們給他買件T恤吧。考查代詞辨析。him他;her她;you你,你們。根據(jù)“Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.”可知,此處指爸爸,用him作賓語(yǔ),故選A。6.—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It'ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothesinHeze,Shandong.A.areproducingB.willproduceC.areproduced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡穿漢服?！堑?。據(jù)說(shuō)大部分中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝都產(chǎn)自山東菏澤。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“mostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes”和動(dòng)詞“produce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(bedone)。故選C。7.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItbeLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的排球?——一定是露西的。她愛(ài)排球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不是;must一定;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)“Shelovesvolleyball.”可知此處指肯定推測(cè),用must。故選B。8.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?————Sorry,Ifailedtowhenmyalarmwentoff.AgetupB.runawayC.liedown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你上課為什么又遲到?——對(duì)不起，當(dāng)我鬧鐘響了的時(shí)候，我沒(méi)起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床;runaway逃跑;liedown躺下。根據(jù)failed和“whenmyalarmwentoff.”可知鬧鐘響了的時(shí)候，沒(méi)起來(lái)床。故選A。

9.—Doyouknow?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道第33屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎?——當(dāng)然知道！在法國(guó)巴黎。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“InParis，F(xiàn)rance.”可知，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where。故選C。10.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—I'lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.You'rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我出去的時(shí)候再做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,sure.是的,當(dāng)然可以;Sorry,Iwon't.對(duì)不起,我不會(huì);You'rewelcome.不客氣。根據(jù)“I'lldoitwhenIgoout.”可知,此處是作出肯定回答。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(電池電量計(jì))seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the11oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe12itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto13onthesideoftheroad.Myfather14thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn'twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena15stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhatthe