黑龍江省雙鴨山市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題

PAGEPAGE23英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解：總計(jì)40分第一節(jié)（包括4個(gè)閱讀理解，共15個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）ATHEBESTBOOKSOF2024Inoureffortstoincreaseandspreadknowledge,wehighlyrecommendthesetitlesissuedthisyear.YouNeverForgetYourFirst:ABiographyofGeorgeWashingtonTreatingthefirstpresident’smasculinity(剛毅)asa‘‘previousconclusion”,historianAlexisCoeexploreslesser-knownaspectsofWashington’slife,fromhisinterestinanimalhusbandry(畜牧業(yè))tohisroleasafatherfigure.AllWeCanSave:TruthCourage,andSolutionsfortheClimateCrisisJohnson,amarinebiologistandthefounderofOceanCollective,andWilkinson,theeditorinchiefofProjectDrawdowneditedappealingpiecesonclimatechangecraftedby60women.Thecollection,AllWeCanSave,showcasesadiverserangeofexperts,allworkingtotackleclimateissuesinpowerfulways.FeastingWild:InSearchoftheLastUntamedFoodGinaRaeLaCervatravelstheglobeinsearchofsomeoftheplanet’slasttrulywildfoods.HerjourneytakeshertoaplaceintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,wheresheinvestigatesthe“bushmeat"tradethatiscommonintheregion’srainforestandresultsintheillegalhuntingofwildanimals.TheManWhoAteTooMuch:TheLifeofJamesBeardJamesBeardAward-winningauthor,JohnBirdsallwritesthisbooktoshowamorecompletepictureofBeard’slife,examiningthecook’suseofcodedlanguageinearlycookbooks.ThelanguageitselfisasrichasBeard’sfriedchicken.1.WhatcanwelearnfromYouNeverForgetYourFirst?A.SomeunfamiliaraspectsofWashington’slife.B.Washington’smasculinityasafather.C.SomepopularaspectsofWashington’slife.D.Washington’swideinterests.2.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyouwanttoknowthetopicaboutclimateproblems?A.YouNeverForgetYourFirst. B.FeastingWild.C.AllWeCanSave.D.TheManWhoAteTooMuch.3.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenFeastingWildandTheManWhoAteTooMuch?A.Theirlanguagesarevivid.B.Bothareabouttraveling.C.Theirauthorsarefamous.D.Foodsarebothmentioned.BA6-year-oldboyinSouthCarolinahelpeduncoveramysterythatisolderthanheiswhenhereeledupsomethingheneverexpectedduringadayoffishing.Findingburiedtreasureiseverykid'sdream.Thisdreamcametruefor6-year-oldKnoxBreweraftertakingupmagnet（磁鐵）fishingjustafewweeksbefore."Awesome,evenifit'slikesotiny,it'sstillawesome,"Knoxsaid.Myfavoritepartaboutdoingthisiswhenwegetsomethinguplikehowbigorsmallitis,that'smyfavoritepartofdoingthis."Theboy'sparents,JonathanandCatherine,hopeditwouldbecomeahealthyhobby."Wegotittohelppassthetimeduringthevirus,"CatherinesaidItdidn'ttakelongforKnoxtostrikegold.DuringaMother'sDayouting,hediscoveredsomethingbigsittingatthebottomofWhitneyThefamilyreturnedthepropertytoitsowner."Thefirstthingthatshedidwasjustkneeldown,hugKnoxandthankedhimandthankedhimforbringingthatclosuretoher,"Jonathansaid.Catherinesaidthewomangotsomeofthemissingcharmpiecesback.Unfortunately,alloftherealexpensivestuffwasgone,butthewomanwasgladfortheclosure.ForKnox,fishingturnedouttobealifelesson."Hehimselfwantstoonedaybecomeapoliceofficerandhegotalotoffunoutofthemcomingoutandinvestigating,askingquestionsandtryinggettothesource,"Jonathansaid.Theeventgavethe6-year-oldachancetoplaydetectiveandamemorytotreasure.4.Whydoes6-year-oldKnoxBrewerlikemagnetfishing?A.Itgiveshimaninterestingdream.B.Itbringshimsomeunexpectedthings.C.Ithelpshimdiscoveramystery.D.Itmakeshimfeelverydelighted.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?A.Knoxdiscoveredgoldsoonerorlater.B.Knoxluckilycaughtalotoffishinthelake.C.Knoxtriedtodotherightthingforotherpeople.D.Knoxsuccessfullygotaboxoutofthelake.6.WhatcanweinferaboutKnoxfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn'tgetmuchfunfromhisfishing.B.HehadagoodchancetofishwithJonathan.C.Hebenefitedalotfromtheexperience.D.Hewantedtobecomeapolicemanoneday.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alittleboyfishedoutalotofburiedtreasure.B.Alittleboyassistedinrevealingatruthwhenfishing.C.Alittleboythoughtofmagnetfishingashisfavorite.D.Alittleboydreamedofcatchingalotoffish.CAremarkablestudyfrom1976givesussomeinsightintohowandwhyrelationshipswithourneighborscanbesogoodforus.Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime,resultsshowedthatcontactwithfamilymembers—evenone'sownchildren—hadlittleimpactonfeelingsofwell-beingorwillpower.Meanwhile,friendships,especiallythosewithneighbors,predictedlowerlevelsoflonelinessandworry,higherlevelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandself-perceivedrespectwithinthecommunity.Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness,commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsarealsodevelopedvoluntarily.Familyties,ontheotherhand,areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility,physicaldistance,andpersonaldisharmony.Laterstudiesconfirmtheimportanceofclosefriendshipsforpeopleover65,highlightingtheparticularimportanceoffrequentcontact.Morerecentstudiesshowthatneighborlysupportisassociatedwithbetterwell-beingforindividualsinmid-to-latelife.Dataregardingneighborlyrelationshipsandgeneralwell-beingfrom1,071adultsaged40-70fromtheNationalSurveyofMidlifeDevelopmentintheUSwascollectedin1995,andagainfromthesameindividualsin2005.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadlowcontactwithneighborsatthetimeofbothsamples,aswellasthosewhoexperiencedareductionincontactwithneighborsovertheyears,experienceddownwardtrendsinwell-being,asindicatedbyfeelingsofsadness,nervousness,restlessness,hopelessnessandworthlessness.Itiscrucialtonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationshipswithneighbors.Whilefriendshipsarebasedoncommonaffection,neighboring,atitscoreisaninstrumentalrelationshipthatiscatalyzed(催化)bynearness.But,itdoesn'thavetobethisway.Whereneighborsarealsoclosefriends,thepotentialbenefitsareclear.Whilebothfriendshipandneighboringarebeneficialtowell-being,theyaremosteffectivewhenthetypesofsupportandassistancefrombothcoincide(同時(shí)發(fā)生).8.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Neighborsaremoreinfluentialtopeoplethanfamilymembers.B.Peoplevalueneighborsmorethanfamilymembers.C.Neighborsinfluencepeopleasmuchastheirownchildrendo.D.Thefriendshipsbetweenneighborscanlastforever.9.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivinginstructions. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.10.Whatdeterminesneighborlyrelationshipsaccordingtothetext?A.Acommonlifegoal.B.Responsibility.C.Physicaldistance.D.Nearness.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theconflictsbetweenrelativesandneighborsareeasytooccur.B.Acloseneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.C.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsareformedundercompulsion.D.Contactwithfamilymembersisindifferent.Dpeoplemustcarefullypayattentiontoeverythingtheyputintheirmouthsinordertocontroltheirweight.Bycontrast,otherscaneatFrenchfriestotheirhearts'contentandachievethesameresult.Howdosomepeoplemanagenevertogainweight?"Perception,oneofthemostimportantfactors,hasnothingtodowiththebodytypebecauseourpersonalfeelingisalwayswrong.Weoftenfeelthatsomepeoplewhoeatmoredon'tputonweight.Actually?thosewhoappeartoeatwhatevertheylikewithoutgainingweightaren'teatingmorethantherestofus,"saidprofessorKathleenMelanson."Forexample,yourfriendwhoeatsicecreamonadailybasismighteatlessatanothermeal-orsnacklessthroughouttherestoftheday.”“Physicalactivitycanalsomakeadifference,butitdoesn'thavetobeagymworkout.There'slittleevidencetosuggestthat—withoutexercise-somepeoplewereborntoburnsignificantlymorecaloriesthanothers,"saidDrInesBarroso,aresearcherattheUniversityofAlotofnervoussystemsignalsandhormones（激素）thatcirculateinourbloodinteracttotelluswhenwe'rehungryorfull.Thisiscalledtheappetiteregulatorysystem,anditmaybemoresensitiveinsomepeoplethanothers,Melansonsaid.Oneimportanthormoneinvolvedinthissystemisleptin（瘦素）.Ithelpsregulatehowmuchfoodwewanttoeatoverlongerperiodsoftime,notjustforournextmeal.Soapersonwithamoresensitivesystemmightgobackforsecondsandthirdsataparty,thenfeelfullforthenextfewdaysandeatless.Geneticscanalsoplayaroleinaperson'stendencytogainorloseweight.Researchershaveidentifiedover250differentregionsofDNAthatareassociatedwithobesity,accordingtoa2024studypublishedinPLOSGenetics.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Perception"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Connection. B.Defense. C.Sense. D.Reduction.13.Whatdoweknowaboutleptin?A.Itmakespeopleusuallyfeelhungry.B.Ithelpspeoplehaveabetterappetite.C.Itmakespeoplemoresensitivetotheflavouroffood.D.Ithelpspeopleregulatetheirfoodintake.14.Whatdothefindingsofthe2024studyshow?A.Weightproblemscanbeavoided.B.Somepeoplemaybeborntohaveweightproblems.C.Losingweightisequallydifficultforeveryone.D.Genescanbecompletelychangedtoavoidweightproblems.15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplenevergainweight.B.Tosharesomeideasabouthowtoloseweight.C.Toadvisepeopletocontroltheirdailydietstrictly.D.Tocallforpeopletopayattentiontohealthyeating.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TopusesofsmartphonesTodayapproximately3.5billionpeopleownsmartphonesallovertheworld.Inthisarticle,weexplorewhatweuseoursmartphonesfor.____16____Mostwebsitestodayaremobile-friendly,whiletherearealsomobileappsthatyoucanusetobuyeverythingfromclothestohouseholditemsandmore.Becauseit'sfareasierandmoreconvenienttomakeapurchaseonline,agreatpercentageofpeopleorderfromonlinesites.Infact,mostusersprefertobeabletocompareandlearnaboutdifferentitemsontheirphones.Hence,ifanyoneislookingtobuildanonlinebrand,itiscertainlyimportanttodevelopa.mobile-friendlysitefortheultimateonlineshoppingexperience.____17____SocialMediaUsageSocialmediasitesbecameago-tositeformanyusersthatspendtimeontheirmobiledevices.____18____.ItiswidelyusedincomparisontootherpopularsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagram.But,socialmediaappsarenotonlyusedtointeractwithotherusersbutalsotoconsumeinformation,whetheritisentertainingvideos,news,informationaboutcertainproductsandservices.Otherwise,peoplerelyonsmartphoneswhentheywanttosharetheircontent（photos,videos,articles）onsocialmediaplatforms.____19____ConsumptionofDigitalMediaSmartphonesareleadingdevicesintheconsumptionofdigitalmedia,andthetimeusersspendisusuallyonapps.____20____So,whetheryouarelookingtowatchyourfavoriteTVshows,listentomusic,oryouwanttoreadbooks,listentopodcasts,therearemanyappsthatyoucancheckoutanddownloadonyourdevice.Actually,alotofcompanieslikeTencentandYoukuhavedesignedappstomaketheircontentmoreaccessibleonthemove.A.Friendlywebsites.B.Hence,alotofbusinessesusethemtopromotetheirproducts.C.Asweknow,there'sawealthofappsavailablefordownload,freeofcharge.D.MobileShopping.E.Actually,Wechatisoneofthelargestsocialmedianetworks.F.Somefamouse-commercesitesincludeAmazon,Taobao,JDandmanyothers.G.Therearesomeappsthatarenotdesignedtoentertainyoubuttohelpyouenrichyourknowledge.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,I’veseenfriendspostingthattheyaretakingabreakclosingtheirsocialmediaaccounts.Inatimewhenit’sso____21____tostayconnectedwithpeople,thismakesmesad.I____22____socialmediaasithelpsmestayconnectedwithfriendsaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,Iseethe____23____side.Withsomuchgoingonintheworld,itfeelsasifthere’salotofnegativityonit.Butthat’s____24____aboutnegativity!Fortoday,let’sfocusonsimplethingsthatspread____25____!Lastweek,mydaughterandIwentfora____26____onourneighborhoodtrails(小徑).Wehadseenafew____27____paintedwithpositivemessagesandhowthey____28____ourlife.Onourwalklastweek,wetookadifferentpathandwere____29____atwhatawaitedus.Wedidn’tjust____30____oneortwopaintedrocks.Thereweredozensofthem!Wefoundlovingly-paintedrocksunderneath____31____everytree.Apartfrombeingcolorfulmostoftherocksincludedsimplemessagesof____32____.AsI____33____totakepictures,amanwalkedbyandsaid,“Theyreallybringasmiletoyourface,don’tthey?”Itwas____34____.Theysuredid!Inadditiontotherocks,someonehadpainted____35____onwoodblocksandplacedthematthefootofmanyofthetrees.AsI____36____them,Iimaginedfairies(精靈)livinginthetreesandenteringthroughthedoors.Again,somethingwassosimplebutitreally____37____myspirits!Ihopewhoevertookthetimeto____38____andcarefullyplacedthosetreasuresknowshowmuchthey____39____topeoplewalkingalongthetrail.It’seasytothinkyoucan’thavea(n)____40____buteverykindwordorpositiveactmakesadifferenceforsomeone.21.A.strange B.impossible C.difficult D.natural22.A.analyse B.love C.investigate D.discover23.A.interesting B.strong C.dark D.familiar24.A.tough B.different C.thorough D.enough25.A.liberty B.concentration C.intervention D.positivity26.A.bath B.party C.walk D.conference27.A.faces B.rocks C.gifts D.signs28.A.brightened· B.treated C.recorded D.concluded29.A.bored B.stressed C.amazed D.relieved30.A.decorate B.purchase C.find D.provide31.A.widely B.rarely C.ever D.almost32.A.encouragement B.profession C.movementD.reputation33.A.failed B.stopped C.agreedD.refused34.A.awkward B.awful C.accurateD.available35.A.trees B.pictures C.doorsD.messages36.A.lookedat B.searchedfor C.heardaboutD.puton37.A.witnessed B.imagined C.liftedD.tested38.A.wait B.talk C.relaxD.paint39.A.attach B.mean C.applyD.connect40.A.exchange B.comparison C.impactD.surprise第Ⅱ卷(原創(chuàng)試題)第一節(jié)：依據(jù)所給語句選擇詞匯正確的涵義（共10個(gè)小題，每題1分，共10分）41.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.42.Theacademicperformanceofherstudentshasprovedthatherprofessionalcareerasateacherisunquestionable.43.Ineedtoobtainapart-timejobbecausemymother'sincomecannotcoverthecostofmyschoolfees.44.Carswerepulledfromfloodedstreetsindowntown.45.Thosewhobelievemoneycandoeverythingarefrequentlypreparedtodoeverythingformoney.A.掩蓋，覆蓋B.郊區(qū)C.頻繁地D.市中心E.學(xué)術(shù)的F.足夠支付G.紀(jì)律46.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.47.Thedateofanewtermdrewnear,Icouldn'tyethaveasoundsleepwithnightmaresallnight.48.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsiderationwhichyouhaveattachedtothiscontract.49.TheentertainmentdepartmentofourStudentUnionorganizesanactivityinwhicheachclassshootsashortmovie.50.Thetechnology,inmyopinion,couldhaveapplicationsinsuchfieldsasmilitary,medicineandpublicsafety.A.射擊B.聽起來C.軍事D.香甜的E.之前地F.合同，契約G.拍攝(原創(chuàng)試題)其次節(jié)：依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共10分）51.Nothingcanbemore____________(fascinate)thanasmile,whichcanproducehopeinevendesperatesituations.52.Thisstrongarmy____________(equip)withthemostadvancedweaponsfinallywonthebattle.53.Thechildisatthestage____________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.54.I’mkeentowatchthenewly-releasedmoviewithtime____________(permit).55.Themost____________(impress)thingabouthimishiscalmacceptanceofwhatevercomeshisway.56.Allluggageshouldbeinspectedandthenpassengers____________(admit)intothewaitingrooms.57.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid____________(disturb)otherpeople.58.Withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onhisexperiment,hehasnotimetoaccompanyhisfamilies.59.Differentculturesvarysowidelythatevensimplegesturesmayhavea____________(complete)differentmeaningsindifferentcultures.60.Hundredsofcommutershadtobeput___________inhotelrooms.(原創(chuàng)試題)第三節(jié)語法（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）61.Whenhismotheraskedaboutthemarks,Mikeshowedthepapertohismotherwithan____________(embarrass)smile.62.Thelostclimbers,completely____________(exhaust),werefinallyrescuedbyahelicopter.63.Ifoundit___________(astonish)thatmymothercopedwithbringingupthreechildrenonlessthanthirtydollarsaweek.64.Infact,itwasthisprojectthatmadememore___________(interest)incomputerscience.65.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch__________(heavy)shewasgetting.66.Wushu,asoneofourtraditionalsportsitems,______________(teach)inmanyschoolsalloverthecountrysofar.67.WeadmireSusanforherpersistence,oneoftheyoungstudentswho________(write)numerousperfectarticlestotheschoolnewspaperinthepastthreeyears.68.Theelectricitylamphasfoundworldwideapplicationssinceit__________.(invent).69.It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis__________muchanartasitisascience.70.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot__________(fluently)thananativespeaker.第四節(jié)語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenPeggyZhengfirststeppedintoWangmantianVillageinAnhuiProvince,shewasamazedby___7___72___(hide)deepinsideamountainousarea40kilometersawayfromthe___73___(near)busstation,WangmantianattractedZheng,ahandicraftenthusiastfromBeijing,becauseofitsfishlanternparade,afolkcustom___74___(date)backmorethan200years.“TheparadeisactuallyheldeveryyeararoundtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,___75___thisyearbecauseofCOVID-19,Imissedtheeventanddidn’tgettovisitthevillageuntilJune,”shesaid.Thevillagestill___76___(look)prettymuchlikeitdidacenturyago.Ancientbuildingsandbridges___77___(construct)intypicalHui-stylearchitecture,aChinesestylethathasprevailedintheancientareaofHuizhou,includingwhatistoday’sAnhui.Peoplestilllive___78___(happy)inapre-Internetera,communicating___79___otherbydroppingaroundratherthantextingorusingmobilephones.“Allthe___80___(family)aremoreorlessrelatedtoeachother,mostlysurnamedWang,”Zhengsaid.“Itissosafeherethatthevillagersdon’tbotherlockingtheirdoorsduringtheday.”第三部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theactivity"SchoolSportsMonth"washeldinourschoolbutallthestudentstookanactivepartinthem.There'revariousclubforustochoosefrom.IjoinedintheRopeSkippingClub.Thecoachesandseniorswereverykind.Theytookgoodcareofnewplayersandhelpedmeacquiretheneedingskillsquickly,whatgavemeasenseofbelonging.Wetrainedeverydaywiththecoachwatchingusclose.ImadesuchgreatprogressthatIevenwinaprizeinthecompetitionheldlastweek.Aftergetusedtoropeskipping,IfeelIamlivingmoreproductivelife.其次節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）隨著高考的接近，高三學(xué)生普遍感覺壓力很大，現(xiàn)學(xué)校請(qǐng)你打算演講稿，為同學(xué)們減輕壓力，鼓舞氣概。學(xué)會(huì)減壓，高效學(xué)習(xí)；與老師溝通學(xué)習(xí)上的困難；有規(guī)律的熬煉。留意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案一、閱讀理解（注釋）閱讀A【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本不同內(nèi)容的書，包括歷史、科學(xué)、探究和人物。

【小題1】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由YouNeverForgetYourFirst:ABiographyofGeorgeWashington部分中“historianAlexisCoeexploreslesser-knownaspectsofWashington’slife,fromhisinterestinanimalhusbandry(畜牧業(yè))tohisroleasafatherfigure.(歷史學(xué)家AlexisCoe探究華盛頓生活中鮮為人知的方方面面，從他的愛好——畜牧業(yè)到他作為父親的角色。)”可知，該書內(nèi)容介紹的是華盛頓生活中鮮為人知的方面。故選A項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由AllWeCanSave:Truth,Courage,andSolutionsfortheClimateCrisis部分中“Thecollection,AllWeCanSave,showcasesadiverserangeofexperts,allworkingtotackleclimateissuesinpowerfulways.(AllWeCanSave一書展示了各種各樣的專家，他們都以強(qiáng)有力的方式致力于解決氣候問題。)”可知，AllWeCanSave是關(guān)于專家如何采納強(qiáng)有力的措施解決氣候問題的書，假如你想了解關(guān)于氣候問題的話題，可以讀這本書。故選C項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由FeastingWild:InSearchoftheLastUntamedFood部分中“GinaRaeLaCervatravelstheglobeinsearchofsomeoftheplanet’slasttrulywildfoods.(GinaRaeLaCerva在全球旅行，找尋一些地球上最終真正的野生食物。)”及TheManWhoAteTooMuch:TheLifeofJamesBeard部分中“…examiningthecook’suseofcodedlanguageinearlycookbooks.ThelanguageitselfisasrichasBeard’sfriedchicken.(檢查這位廚師在早期烹飪書籍中運(yùn)用編碼語言的狀況。這本書本身就像Beard的炸雞一樣豐富。)”可知，F(xiàn)eastingWild和TheManWhoAteTooMuch兩本書都提到了食物。故選D項(xiàng)。閱讀B【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【分析】【文章大意】本文講解并描述了6歲的KnoxBrewer在進(jìn)行其最愛的磁鐵垂釣時(shí)發(fā)覺了沉入湖底的保險(xiǎn)箱后將保險(xiǎn)箱歸還原主的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4.【答案】B【解析】題干的意思是“為什么6歲的KnoxBrewer喜愛磁鐵垂釣？”。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Myfavoritepartaboutdoingthisiswhenwegetsomethinguplikehowbigorsmallitis,that'smyfavoritepartofdoingthis.（我在磁鐵垂釣時(shí)最喜愛的部分是當(dāng)我們發(fā)覺得到的東西有多大或多小，這是我最喜愛的部分。）”可知，KnoxBrewer最喜愛磁鐵垂釣的緣由在于最終結(jié)果的不確定性，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是“它給了他一個(gè)好玩的夢”；B選項(xiàng)的意思是“它使他感到特別興奮”；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“它使他發(fā)覺了一個(gè)隱私”；D選項(xiàng)的意思是“它給他帶來了一些意想不到的事情”，可知本題正確答案是D。5.【答案】D【解析】題干的意思是“第四段中下劃線標(biāo)注的句子可能想表達(dá)什么含義？”。首先分析劃線句子“Itdidn’ttakelongforKnoxtostrikegold.（不久Knox就找到了金子）”，再結(jié)合下劃線標(biāo)注的句子后的兩句“DuringaMother'sDayouting，hediscoveredsomethingbigsittingatthebottomofWhitneyLake.Withthehelpofanearbystranger,hewasabletofishoutalockedmetalsafe.（在母親節(jié)時(shí)的一次外出中，他發(fā)覺惠特尼湖底有個(gè)大東西。在旁邊一個(gè)生疏人的幫助下，他釣起了一個(gè)鎖著的金屬保險(xiǎn)箱）”可知，Knox并沒有真的找到金子，下劃線標(biāo)注的句子中的“找到金子”事實(shí)上指的是Knox從惠特尼湖中釣起的金屬保險(xiǎn)箱，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是“Knox遲早會(huì)發(fā)覺金子的”；B選項(xiàng)的意思是“Knox幸運(yùn)地在湖里釣到了魚”；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“Knox勝利地把一個(gè)箱子從湖里撈了出來”；D選項(xiàng)的意思是“Knox試圖為別人做正確的事”，故本題正確答案是C。6.【答案】C【解析】題干的意思是“從最終一段我們可以推斷出有關(guān)Knox的什么信息？”。依據(jù)最終一段“ForKnox,fishingturnedouttobealifelesson.'Hehimselfwantstoonedaybecomeapoliceofficerandhegotalotoffunoutofthemcomingoutandinvestigating，askingquestionsandtryinggettothesource,’Jonathansaid.Theeventgavethe6-year-oldachancetoplaydetectiveandamemorytotreasure.（對(duì)諾克斯來說，釣魚成為了人生的一課，Jonathan說：“他自己也希望有一天能成為一名警察，他從警察們通過調(diào)查，提問等方式來試圖找到源頭以解決問題的過程中獲得了很多樂趣?！边@次經(jīng)驗(yàn)給了這個(gè)6歲的孩子一個(gè)扮演偵探的機(jī)會(huì)和一段值得珍藏的記憶）”可知，Knox通過本次經(jīng)驗(yàn)體獲益良多，不僅獲得了一段做偵探的珍貴記憶，還確定了以后要當(dāng)警察的幻想。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是“他沒有從釣魚中獲得多少樂趣”；B選項(xiàng)的意思是“他從這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲益匪淺”；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“他有機(jī)會(huì)和Jonathan一起釣魚”；D選項(xiàng)的意思是“他希望有朝一日可以成為警察”，A選項(xiàng)為曲解原意的干擾項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)為過度引申的干擾項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)均符合文章原意，但B選項(xiàng)為包含概括D選項(xiàng)的包含概括項(xiàng)，依據(jù)包含項(xiàng)原則應(yīng)選擇包含項(xiàng)為正確答案，故本題正確答案是B。7.【答案】B【解析】題干的意思是“本文主要講解并描述了什么？”。這道題屬于概括全文主旨題，須要結(jié)合全文分析，本文主要講解并描述了6歲的KnoxBrewer在進(jìn)行其最愛的磁鐵垂釣時(shí)發(fā)覺了沉入湖底的保險(xiǎn)箱后將保險(xiǎn)箱歸還原主的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)的意思是“一個(gè)小男孩找到了很多埋藏的寶藏”，本文只講解并描述了Knox發(fā)覺了保險(xiǎn)箱這一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并未說明他發(fā)覺了很多寶藏，該選項(xiàng)為添油加醋的干擾項(xiàng)；B選項(xiàng)的意思是“一個(gè)小男孩幻想著抓到很多魚”，本文并未提及Knox想要釣到很多魚，該選項(xiàng)為無中生有的干擾項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“一個(gè)小男孩認(rèn)為磁鐵垂釣是他的最愛”，該選項(xiàng)在文中有提及，但并非文章主題，為以偏概全的干擾項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)的意思是“一個(gè)小男孩在釣魚時(shí)幫助揭示了一個(gè)真相”，符合文章主題，綜上所述本題正確答案是D。閱讀C【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講解并描述的是鄰里關(guān)系對(duì)人們的好處，通過和家人相處關(guān)系的對(duì)比，表達(dá)了作者遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰的觀點(diǎn)。8.【答案】A【解析】題干問：探討發(fā)覺了什么？依據(jù)第一段其次句提到的Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime，resultsshowedthatcontactwithfamilymembersevenone'sownchildren—hadlittleimpactonfeelingsofwell-beingorwillpower.Meanwhile，friendships，especiallythosewithneighbors，predictedlowerlevelsoflonelinessandworry，higherlevelsofusefulnessandself-perceivedrespectwithinthecommunity.令當(dāng)時(shí)的科學(xué)家驚異的是，探討結(jié)果顯示，與家庭成員甚至自己的孩子的接觸，對(duì)華蜜感或意志力幾乎沒有影響。與此同時(shí)，友情，尤其是與鄰居的友情，預(yù)示著較低的孤獨(dú)和擔(dān)憂程度，較高的有用性和在社區(qū)中的自我敬重程度?？芍従颖燃彝コ蓡T對(duì)人的影響更大。A鄰里之間的友情可以長存。B人們更看重鄰居而不是家人。C鄰居像他們自己的孩子一樣影響人。D鄰居對(duì)人的影響比家庭成員的大。選D。9.【答案】B【解析】題干問：作者主要是如何綻開其次段內(nèi)容的？依據(jù)其次段第一句提到的內(nèi)容Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness，commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.這項(xiàng)探討表明，與鄰居的相識(shí)和友情能更有效地增加華蜜感，因?yàn)樗鼈兪墙⒃诰嚯x、共同的愛好和生活方式選擇的基礎(chǔ)上的。以及本段第三句提到的Familyties,ontheotherhand，areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility，physicaldistance，andpersonaldisharmony.另一方面，家庭關(guān)系往往具有責(zé)任感、距離和個(gè)人不和諧等特征?？芍?，作者是通過鄰居和家人之間的比較來開展其次段的內(nèi)容的。A通過數(shù)據(jù)分析；B通過發(fā)出指令；C通過比較；D依據(jù)時(shí)間的依次。選C。10.【答案】D【解析】題干問：依據(jù)文章，什么確定了鄰里關(guān)系？依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句提到的Itiscrucialtonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationshipswithneighbors.Whilefriendshipsarebasedoncommonaffection，neighboring，atitscoreisaninstrumentalrelationshipthatiscatalyzedbynearness.這里很重要的一點(diǎn)是要留意友情和鄰里關(guān)系或者和鄰居之間的關(guān)系之間的區(qū)分。友情的基礎(chǔ)是共同的感情，而鄰里關(guān)系的核心是一種工具關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系是由親近所催化的?？芍绊戉従雨P(guān)系的“親近”。A親近；B責(zé)任；C物理距離；D一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)。選A。11.【答案】B【解析】題干問：通過這篇文章我們能了解到什么？依據(jù)其次段第一句提到的內(nèi)容Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness，commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.這項(xiàng)探討表明，與鄰居的相識(shí)和友情能更有效地增加華蜜感，因?yàn)樗鼈兪墙⒃诰嚯x、共同的愛好和生活方式選擇的基礎(chǔ)上的。以及本段第三句提到的Familyties,ontheotherhand，areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility，physicaldistance，andpersonaldisharmony.另一方面，家庭關(guān)系往往具有責(zé)任感、距離和個(gè)人不和諧等特征。通過其次段的對(duì)比，可知在某些時(shí)候，鄰居之間的相處要比家人之間更能增加生活的華蜜感。A親戚和鄰居之間的沖突很簡潔發(fā)生；B鄰居關(guān)系是在強(qiáng)迫下形成的；C遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰；D與家人的接觸是漠不關(guān)切的。選C。閱讀D【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章為我們說明了有些人從不增重的緣由。

【小題12】

詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后文“becauseourpersonalfeelingisalwayswrong.”（因?yàn)槲覀儌€(gè)人的感覺總是錯(cuò)的。）可揣測，劃線句說明：作為最重要的因素之一，感覺與體型無關(guān)。Perception是“感覺”的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。

【小題13】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段