【中考壓軸】2024年甘肅省隴南市中考模擬英語試題（附答案）

2024年甘肅省隴南市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、語音辨識

從選項中找出其劃線部分與其他三個單詞的劃線部分讀音不同的選項。

1.A.agoB.acrossC.ableD.above

2.A.deafB.teacherC.headD.health

3.A.homeB.hopec.onlyD.dog

4.A.thingB.thinkc.thatD.thin

5.A.playedB.namedc.savedD.wanted

二、單項選擇

6.一Whoisgirlplayingsocceroverthere?

一Sheismyclassmate,WangLin.

A.theB.aC.anD./

7.DunhuangMogaoGrottoesisoneoftheculturalofourcountryandhasalong

history.

A.customsB.treasuresC.valuesD.differences

8.Mycousinis_______yearsold.Todayishis________birthday.

A.nine;nineB.ninth;ninthC.nine;ninthD.ninth;nine

9.Thiscomputeris_

A.mineB.yourC.myD.her

10.Itistothrowawayglass,paperandmetal,soeveryclasscollectsthemfor

recycling.

A.wastefulB.naturalC.usefulD.normal

11.kindtheboyis!Heoftenoffershisseattotheoldpeopleonthebus.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

12.Thenewdesksinourclassroomareallmadewood.

A.ofB.fromC.withD.in

13.themountainis,theairis.

A.Thehighest;thethinnestB.Higher;thinner

C.Thehigher;thethinnerD.Highest;thinnest

14.-Whydidyoustopinfrontoftheclassroomjustnow?

一Iheardsomeonethere.

A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing

15.Anewparkherenextyear.Thenpeoplecanreallycomeforawalk.

A.willbebuiltB.willbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

16.—Jack,doesthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinlast?

一Oh,ifsoverthreehours.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howfar

17.ThegirlwonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

18.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Yourpictureisverynice.B.Thelittlegirliscryingsosad.

C.Wecanaskpeoplenoteatsharkfinsoup.D.IjointheHikingClubtwomonths

ago.

19.一I'msogladyouinvitedmefordinner.

A.ComeonB.NevermindC.Don?tmentionitD.Mypleasure

20.IsatdowntoreadanewspaperIfinishedmyhomework.

A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.after

21.一MustIdothehouseworknow?

-No,you.

A.needB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't

22.JimandLilyaretalkingaboutthereasonwhytheydon'twanttoliveinthecity.The

pictureisJim'sreason.Pleasecompletetheconversation.

Lily:Iwanttoleavethecitybecauseoftheairpollution.Howaboutyou?

Jim:________

A.Ican'tstandthelightpollutionhere.B.Thecityistoonoisy.Ijustwanttogoto

aquietplace.

試卷第2頁，共12頁

C.Mineisthesamewithyours.D.Thewaterhereistoosmelly.

23.一Wesomeoldclothesandgavethemtopoorpeopleyesterday.

一Youreallydidameaningfulthing.

A.havecollectedB.collectC.werecollectingD.collected

24.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whenwillhisplanetakeoffB.wherehecomesfrom

C.howisheD.whowouldcometomorrow

25.WhichistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Lilyboughthermomascarf."?

A."Lily"B."bought"C."hermom"D."ascarf'

三、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案。

MynameisJames.Myfamilywas26soIhadnohome.SometimesIeven

couldn'thaveenoughfoodandIwashungry.Iplayedthe27tomakealivingin

London.

28arainyeveninginMarch,Imetacat.ItlookedhungrysoI29some

foodtoit.30,afterfinishingthefood,itdidn'tleave.Mypoorlifedidn't31

metohaveacat.Isentittothestreetbutitreturnedandfollowedmebackhome.

Myhopewasenlightened（點亮）atthatmoment.32couldIgiveupmyself

easilyifacatwouldn'tdothat?Ipractisedplayingtheguitarhardertogetmoneyand33

thecat.Manypeoplebegantoknowusandcametovisitus.Ihadanewlife.

Iknowthatlifeisvery34foreveryone.Wehavetoface35hereand

there.ButifthecatandIaretogether,hopeswillstillbethere.Afterall,everyonecanhavea

secondchanceifwedon'tgiveupourselves.

26.A.greatB.lovelyC.brokenD.helpful

27.A.pianoB.violinC.drumD.guitar

28.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

29.A.showedB.offeredC.soldD.prepared

30.A.AtfirstB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Inshort

31.A.allowB.askC.adviseD.tell

32.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How

33.A.looklikeB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup

34.A.longB.happyC.hardD.sweet

35.A.problemsB.differencesC.roadsD.mind

四、閱讀判斷

Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.Aspecialday

intheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andis

atimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirst

travelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershad

along,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeand

foodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks

byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalways

turkey,alargebird.

Makingaturkeydinner

HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.

Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.

Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy（調(diào)味汁）.

Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsand

potatoes.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（A）誤（B）。

36.ThanksgivingisonthefourthTuesdayinNovemberintheUSA.

37.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltobethankfulforfoodintheautumnandlifeintheirhome.

38.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyonlyeatingalargebirdcalledturkey.

39.Theturkeyisfullofbreadpieces,onions,saltandpepperbeforebeingcooked.

40.Theturkeyhasbeencookedatahightemperatureforalongtimebeforeitisputonthe

table.

五、閱讀單選

DuringCOVID-19,wehavepreparedaback-to-schoolguideforparentstocheck.Join

試卷第4頁，共12頁

ustopreparefbryourkid'sback-to-schoollifetogether!

TheCOVID-19isstillspreading.Ifyourkidsgotoschool

aloneanddonotgohomeontimeafterschool,thafsprobably

becausetheyplaygamesorhangoutwithfriendsafterschool.

Parentswillcertainlyworrythattheirkidsmightbegoingtoa

dangerousplace.Soparentsshouldasktheirkidstogethomeata

regulartimeandnevergotodangerousplaces.

Thedigitalworldissointerestingthatkidscaneasilybe

.attractedbygames,videos,e-books,socialinteractions（互動）and

soon.Onceitisoutofcontrol,thekidswilleasilylosethemselves

init.Kidsaged8-18spendalotoftimeonscreennowadays,and

thisisoneofthereasonswhythey'reshort-sighted,sleepyandfat.

Soparentsshouldlimitthescreentimeavailabletokids.

Ifyourkidisofteninabadmood,staysintheroommostof

thetimeandhasnointerestinsocialactivities,youmustpaymore

attentiontohimorher.Ifthesesignshaveappeared,theyarelikely

tobelonelyatschoolorcomeacrosssadthingssuchasbullying

（欺凌）.Theyneedthecarethen.Soparentsshouldkeepaneye

ontheirkid'sbehavior,andgiveloveandcareintime.

41.Whoisthisback-to-schoolguidewrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Schools.D.Parents.

42.Accordingtotheguide,parentswillcertainlyworryabouttheirkids.

A.safetyB.healthC.studyD.mood

43.Kidslikeinthedigitalworld.

①e-books②games③videos?bullying

A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D,①③④

44.maybethereasonthatkidsareshort-sighted.

A.FeelinglonelyB.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreen

C.BeingbulliedD.Goingtodangerousplaces

45.Whichofthefollowingshowskidsmaycomeacrossbullying?

A.Hardlystayingintheroom.

B.Showingmuchinterestinsocialactivities.

C.Beinginabadmoodalldaylong.

D.Payingnoattentiontotheirstudies.

Helpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthem.Theycanlearnalotwhen

theyareenjoyingthemselves.Tohelpyourchildrenchooseahobbyforfun,hereareafew

tipsthatmayhelp:

Matchyourchildren'sinterests.Ifshelikestocook,buyheracookbook.Ifheenjoys

collectingbaseballcards,buyhimaspecialscrapbook.Showyourinterestinandsupportof

theirinterests.

Trydifferenthobbies.Introduceanewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Intrying

somethingcompletelydifferent,yourchildrenmaybecomeinterestedinitoratleastgetto

knowanewthing.

Shareahobbywithyourchildren.Takeanartclassasafamily.Goforamountain

climbingtogether.Spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnice

relationship.

Takeittothenextlevel.Iftheypreferpopmusic,visitasingerstar'swebsite.Takeina

concert.Makeitfunforeveryone.

Don'tpushyourintereststoyourchildren.Letchildrenchoosetheirowninterests,

thoughyoucanalwaysintroducethemtoanewone.Don'tshowyourdisappointmentifthey

choosesomethingdifferentfromwhatyouthinkof.

Hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthings.Helpyourchildrentotry

differentinterestsuntiltheychooseonetheywanttolearnmoreabout.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

46.Thepassageiswrittenfor.

A.parentsB.doctorsC.teachersD.students

47.canimprovethefamilyrelationship.

A.Matchyourchildren'sinterestsB.Trysomethingdifferent

C.ShareahobbywithyourchildrenD.Don'tpushyourintereststoyour

children

48.Theunderlinedword"push"means""inChinese.

A.推B.服務(wù)C.放棄D.逼迫

試卷第6頁，共12頁

49.Inthesentence“takeittothenextlevel,9,standsfor.

A.thefamilyrelationshipB.thepopmusicC.yourchildren's

hobbyD.wedon'tknow

50.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthings

B.helpingyourchildrentochooseahobbyisverygoodforthem

C.spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnicerelationship

D.lettingkidschoosetheirownintereststhoughyoucanalwaysintroducethemtoanew

one

六、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個空格處填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。（每空

一詞）

differentlythatmoneyhelphowreadbuthatwalkwrite

Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatnearhisfeet.Heput

upasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,please51me.^^

Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwas52by.Hetookoutafew

coinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothe53.Hethentookthesign,turnedit

around,and54somewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalked

bycould55thewords.

Soonthehatbegantofillupwithcoins.Alotofpeopleweregiving56tothe

blindboy.Theafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametosee57things

were.Theboyrecognized（聽出）hisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheman58

changedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?^^

Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butina59way.^^

Whathehadwrittenwas,t4Todayisabeautifulday,60Icannotseeit.”

七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。

Nowadays,youcanseesomebicycleswithspecialcolors,suchasblue,green,and

orange,onstreetsinsomecities.

Thesebikesareallfromsomecompanies.Youcanorderabikethroughtheirapps（應(yīng)用

軟件）onyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youcanscanitsQRcode（二維碼），andthen

youcanusethebikefreely.Youdon'thavetoreturnthebiketotheformer（先前的）place.

Youcanparkthebikeanywhereaccordingtotheregulations.

Chinawasknownas"thekingdomofbicycles^^around30yearsago.①Lateron,more

peoplepreferredtodrivecarsratherthanridebicycles.Now,bikerental（租借）servicesare

bringingbikesbacktopeople'slives.

Lotsofpeoplethinkbikerentalservicesareverygood.Somepeoplesaythat

②environment,good,the,are,services,the,for（.）Otherpeoplechoosetoridebikesinorder

tokeephealthy.Almostallthepeopleagreethatusinganapptoorderabikeiseasyand

convenient.Oneofthepeoplesaysthatitisagoodwaytosavemoney.③Afterall,they

don'thavetospendtheirownmoneyinnewbikes.

Thosecompanieshopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillchoosetousetheirbikes.

61.請將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

62.請將文中②處后面單詞連成句子，標(biāo)點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出。

63.文中③處劃線句子有一處錯誤，改正并抄寫。

64.Howcanyouorderabikefreely?

65.WhenwasChinaknownasthekingdomofbicycles?

八、補全對話7選5

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成對話，使對話完整、通順。（其中有兩項為多余選

項）

A:HuangHai,whydoyoulooksotiredandworriedtoday?

B:Igotupveryearlythismorningasmyfamilyhasmovedtoanewbuilding.66

A:Congratulations!You'vemovedtoanewflat!

B:Thanks.Butifsabouttenkilometersfrommynewhousetotheschool.Ittakesmea

longertimetogotoschool.67Butthereisnotenoughspaceforustobuildnew

試卷第8頁，共12頁

buildingsinthecitycenter.68

A:69Andpeoplespendmoremoneyandmoretimeontheirwaytowork.

B:70Becausetherearemoreandmorebusesandcars.Sothepopulationproblem

maybeoneoftheseriousproblemsoftheworldtoday.

A.Thetrafficwillbeheavierandtheairwillbedirtier.

B.Iquiteagreewithyou.

C.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbuildings?

D.ThepopulationofGuangzhouisgrowingveryfast,yousee.

E.Thenewflatismuchbigger/largerthantheoldone.

F.HowcanIgettothebuildings?

G.Mostofthenewbuildingshavetobebuiltintheplacesfar.

九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

71.ManydoctorsandnurseshavetakenpartinpreventingCOVID-19.Theyareour

(hero).

72.I'mgoingtotheuniversitytogetfurther(educate)afterfinishingseniorhigh

school.

73.Somethingstrangeinourneighborhoodlastnight,(happen)

74.RenZhengfeibecameveryfamousinhis.(forty)

75.Marciaislookingforwardto(help)peoplewhoareintrouble.

76.Theactorandtheactressleftaftertheperformanceyesterday,(direct)

77.Youshouldrememberthatsuccessisnever(achieve)byluck.

78.Look!Thesunis(shine)brightlyinthesky.

79.Marytaught(she)Englishwhenshewasattheageof10.

80.WhatwillhappenifIdon5t(success)?

十、單項選擇

81.Theykeptonworkingthoughtheyweretired.

A.gotonB.movedonC.gottoD.wenton

82.Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerotomorrow.

A.lowerthanB.higherthanC.morethanD.lessthan

83.Isyourmotherathomenow?

A.outB.awayC.onD.in

84.Whattimedoesyoursistergotoschool?

A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why

85.Heisscreaminginthestreet.Hemustbeeithermadordrunk.

A.crazyB.sadC.hurtD.ashamed

十一、改寫句子

86.Therearesomanyflowersthataresobeautiful.（改為一般疑問句）

somanyflowersthataresobeautiful?

十二、劃線部分提問

87.Mr.Smithhasbeenawayfromhishometownfortwentyyears.（對畫線部分提問）

hasMr.Smithbeenawayfromhishometown?

十三、改寫句子

88.Tomhasalreadyfinishedwashinghisclothes.（改為否定句）

Tomfinishedwashinghisclothes.

十四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

89.IttookhermanyyearstolearnEnglish.（改為同義句）

ShemanyyearsEnglish.

十五、改寫句子

90.TheyinvitedthescientistandhiswifetothepartyoneveryNewYear'sEve.（改為被動

語態(tài)）

ThescientistandhiswifetothepartyoneveryNewYear'sEve.

十六、完成句子

91.我能不能上大學(xué)取決于我的考試成績。

WhetherIcangotouniversityornottheexamgradesI'vegot.

92.這個小男孩處于危險境地，所以我游過去救他。

試卷第10頁，共12頁

Thelittleboywas,SoIswamouttosavehim.

93.這件事很重要，你必須認真對待。

Thisthingisveryimportant,soyoumustit.

94.根據(jù)最新規(guī)定，騎摩托車需要佩戴頭盔。

thenewrule,peopleshouldwearhelmetswhenridingmotorcycles.

95.電腦是一項如此偉大的發(fā)明。

Thecomputerissucha.

十七、材料作文

96.國家“雙減”政策鼓勵中學(xué)生積極參與體育運動。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，以“My

FavoriteSport”為題。寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜歡的運動。

sportbasketball

whyinteresting;relaxing

whenafterschool;onweekends;

with

whommyfather;myfriends

benefits①becomehealthier②getstronger

（益處）③…

要求：

1.參考提示內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名等）；

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）

MyFavoriteSport

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Inmyfreetime,Ilikedoingallkindsofsports.

Soyousee,basketballhasmademylifemorecolorful.Itwillalwaysbemyhobby.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D

【解析】1.ago[s'gsu]；across[a'krDs]；able['eibl]；above[a'bAv]0由此可知，選項C

劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項的劃線部分不同。故選C。

2.deaf[def]；teacher[,ti:tfa(r)]；head[hed]；health[hel0]□由此可知，選項B劃線部分的

發(fā)音與其他選項的劃線部分不同。故選B。

3.home[haum]；hope[haup]；only['aunli]；dog[dog]。由此可知,選項D劃線部分的

發(fā)音與其他選項的劃線部分不同。故選D。

4.thing[0lg]；think[0lgk]；that[3aet]；thin[0ln]?由此可知,選項C劃線部分的發(fā)音與其

他選項的劃線部分不同。故選C。

5.played[pleld]；named[nelmd]；saved[selvd]；wanted['wDntld]。由此可知，選項D

劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項的劃線部分不同。故選D。

6.A

【詳解】句意：一在那邊兒正在踢足球的女孩是誰？一她是我的同學(xué)，王琳。

考查冠詞。文中“playingsocceroverthere”在這里是作后置定語，修飾名詞girl,這里表示特

指用定冠詞the。故選A。

7.B

【詳解】句意：敦煌莫高窟是我國的文化瑰寶之一，有著悠久的歷史。

考查名詞辨析。customs風(fēng)俗；treasures珍寶；values價值；differences區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Dunhuang

MogaoGrottoesisoneofthecultural...ofourcountry”及常識可知，敦煌莫高窟屬于文化瑰寶。

故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：我的表弟九歲。今天是他九歲的生日。

考查數(shù)詞辨析。nine九，基數(shù)詞；ninth第九，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)"years”可知第一空應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞，

而由“birthday”可知第二空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，故選C。

9.A

【詳解】句意：這臺電腦是我的。

考查代詞辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形

容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。此空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，

答案第1頁，共13頁

mine符合語境，故選A。

10.A

【詳解】句意：扔掉玻璃、紙張和金屬是很浪費的，所以每個班級都收集它們進行回收。

考查形容詞辨析。wasteful浪費的；natural自然的；useful有用的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“so

everyclasscollectsthemforrecycling.”可知，把玻璃、紙張和金屬回收，這樣才不浪費，故選

Ao

11.A

【詳解】句意：這個男孩多么善良??！他經(jīng)常在公共汽車上給老人讓座。

考查感嘆句。中心詞kind是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選

Ao

12.A

【詳解】句意：我們教室里的新課桌都是木制的。

考查介詞和動詞短語辨析。bemadeof由...制造，能看出原材料；bemadefrom由....制

造，看不出原材料；bemadewith用...制造；bemadein產(chǎn)自。根據(jù)"Thenewdesksinour

classroomareallmade…wood”可知，課桌是由木頭制造的，且能看出原材料，故選A。

13.C

【詳解】句意：山越高，空氣越稀薄。

考查形容詞比較級?！皌he+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂致表示“越……，就越……”，high

的比較級是higher,thin的比較級是thinner,故選C。

14.C

【詳解】句意：——你剛才為什么停在教室前面？——我聽到有人在那里唱歌。

考查非謂語動詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事。根

據(jù)“justnow”可知，剛剛聽到有個人正在那里唱歌，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，故選C。

15.A

【詳解】句意：這兒明年要建一個新公園。到時人們真的可以來這里散步。

考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"nextyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時。主語Anewpark與

動詞build存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+

過去分詞。故選A。

16.A

【詳解】句意：杰克，電影《長津湖》要放多久？——噢，三個多小時。

答案第2頁，共13頁

考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久，答語為時間段；howsoon多少時間之后，答語為時間點；

howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howfar多遠，對距離提問。根據(jù)“it，soverthreehours”可

知，是對時間段提問，應(yīng)用howlongo故選Ao

17.A

【詳解】句意：獲得金牌的女孩來自北京陽光中學(xué)。

考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞girl表人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從

句，故選A。

18.A

【詳解】句意：以下哪項是正確的？

考查判斷正誤。A項是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，正確；B項sad是形容詞，不能修飾動詞；C項ask后

接動詞不定式作賓語補足語；D項是過去時間，用一般過去時。故選A。

19.D

【詳解】句意：——我很高興你邀請我吃晚飯?！獎e客氣。

考查情景交際。Comeon得了吧；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Don'tmentionit不要緊；Mypleasure

別客氣。根據(jù)"I'msogladyouinvitedmefordinner.”可知，對方表示感謝，應(yīng)回答“另U客氣”,

故選D。

20.D

【詳解】句意：我完成作業(yè)之后，就坐下來讀報紙了。

考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；while當(dāng)...的時候；after在....之后。根據(jù)“Isatdown

toreadanewspaper...!finishedmyhomework.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示在完成作業(yè)后,坐下來讀

報，所以此空應(yīng)是after。故選D。

21.C

【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須做家務(wù)嗎？——不，你不需要。

考查must開頭的一般疑問句。need需要；must必須；needn't不必，不需要；mustn't禁止，

千萬不要。must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答是“No,...neednl”，故選C。

22.B

【詳解】句意：莉莉：因為空氣污染，我想離開這個城市。你呢？吉姆：城市太吵了。我只

想去一個安靜的地方。

答案第3頁，共13頁

考查常識。Ican'tstandthelightpollutionhere我受不了這里的光污染；Thecityistoonoisy.I

justwanttogotoaquietplace這個城市太吵了，我只想去一個安靜的地方；Mineisthesame

withyours我的和你的一樣；Thewaterhereistoosmelly這里的水太臭了。根據(jù)圖片可知，

覺得城市太吵了，故選B。

23.D

【詳解】句意：——昨天我們收集了一些舊衣服，送給了窮人?！阏娴淖隽艘患幸饬x

的事。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"yesterday”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選D。

24.B

【詳解】句意：你能告訴我他是哪里人嗎？

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，而AC都是疑問語序。could是表示請

求，所以D選項would的用法是錯誤的，應(yīng)用willdo表示一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

25.B

【詳解】句意：下面這句話“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”的動詞是什么？

考查句子成分。在“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”句中，Lily是主語，bought是謂語，hermom;

ascarf是賓語，故選B。

26.C27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C

35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。詹姆斯的家庭破裂了，他在倫敦以彈吉他謀生。一個雨夜他遇見了

一只饑餓的貓,就給了它食物,這只貓不愿離開他,他從這只貓身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己求生的希望，

從此喚起了新的生活。

26.句意：我的家庭破裂了，所以我沒有了家。

great偉大的；lovely可愛的；broken破碎的；helpful有用的。根據(jù)后一句"soIhadnohome”

可知我的家破碎了，故選C。

27.句意：為了在倫敦謀生，我彈吉他。

piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他。根據(jù)下文“Ipractisedplayingtheguitarharder

togetmoney”可知我在倫敦彈吉他，故選Do

28.句意：在3月的一個雨夜，我遇見了一只貓。

答案第4頁，共13頁

In在……時間內(nèi)；On在某一天的中午、下午和夜里；At在某時刻；For持續(xù)一段時間。根

據(jù)空格后的"arainyeveninginMarch”可知，具體到了一?個雨夜，用介詞on,故選B。

29.句意：它看上去很餓所以我給它提供了一些吃的。

showed出示；offered提供；sold賣；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)”...somefoodtoit”可知，應(yīng)是看著

它很餓，所以給它了一些吃的，此處是短語offersth.tosb.意為“向某人提供某物”，故選B。

30.句意：然而，它吃完食物后不想離開。

Atfirst起初；Also而且；However然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；Inshort總之。根據(jù)上文推測作者原以

為它吃過之后會離開，而實際上并未離開，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

31.句意：我貧窮的生活不允許我養(yǎng)一只貓。

allow允許；ask要求，詢問；advise建議，勸告；tell講述，告訴。前文講述作者生活窘迫，

所以應(yīng)是這種情況不允許他養(yǎng)貓，短語allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，故選A。

32.句意：如果一只貓都不愿意放棄生活，我怎么能輕易放棄自己呢？

What什么；Where在哪里；When何時；How怎么。上文講述貓不放棄一直跟著作者，結(jié)

合”...couldIgiveupmyselfeasilyifacatwouldn'tdothat?”可知，是貓的精神讓作者意識到貓

都沒放棄，自己怎么能放棄。故選D。

33.句意：我更加努力彈吉他來掙錢和照顧這只貓。

looklike看起來像；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookup查找單詞。根據(jù)上文的“Isenthim

tothestreetbuthereturnedandfollowedmebackhome.”可知，這只貓跟著我回家了，所以彈

吉他是為了掙錢和照顧這只貓，故選B。

34.句意：我知道生活對于每個人來說是艱難的。

long長的;happy幸福的;hard艱難的，硬的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)第一段“SometimesIevencouldn't

haveenoughfoodandIwashungry”及作者的經(jīng)歷可知，他認為生活對于每個人來說是艱難的,

故選C。

35.句意：我們不得不隨時面對困難。

problems問題，難題；differences差異，不同；roads道路；mind思想。根據(jù)上文，生活對

于大家來說是艱難的，可知充滿了難題，故選A。

36.B37.A38.B39.A40.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是美國感恩節(jié)的由來及人們慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItisalwaysonthefburthThursdayinNovember”可知，感恩節(jié)是在11

答案第5頁，共13頁

月份的第四個星期四，而不是星期二，故選B。

37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.

Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathome

withtheirfamily.”可知，在第二年秋季，他們在新的家里對擁有的生活和食物表示感謝，故

選Ao

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.”可知，

這頓飯的主菜差不多總是火雞，而不是說火雞是唯一的菜，故選B。

39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,fill

theturkeywiththisbreadmix.”可知，火雞在烹飪前填滿面包片、洋蔥、鹽和胡椒粉。故選A。

40.細節(jié)理解題o本艮據(jù)“Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.”可矢口,火

雞在端上餐桌前要在高溫下熏烤很長時間，故選A。

41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是寫給家長們的返校指南。

41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wehavepreparedaback-to