廣東省佛山市南海中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月第一次月考英語試題

南海中學(xué)2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級英語科第一次階段考考試第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)聽下面三段材料及問題，根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，材料及問題讀兩遍。每小題你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第一段材料，回答第12題。1．A．TheUS.B．TheUK.C．Australia.2．A．Threeweeksago.B．Twoweeksago.C．Oneweekago.聽第二段材料，回答第34題。3．A．Gotothemovies.B．Walkinthepark.C．EatinanItalianrestaurant.4．A．Bycar.B.Byair.C．Bytrain.聽第三段材料，回答第56題。5．A．Swimming.B．Sailing.C．Surfing.6．A．Boring.B．Dangerous.C．Exciting.第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題，材料和問題讀兩遍。7．Answer:Thelibraryopens______inthemorning.8．Answer:______9．Answer:______10．Answer:______第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForthosewho’vealwayswantedtowalkthehallsofHogwartsorexploretheshopsofDiagonAlley(對角巷)，UniversalOrlandooffersthenextbestthing.ThethemeparkopenedeveryHarryPotterfan’sdreamplacebackin2010.ForPotterheadseverywhere,however,decidingwhentomakethetriptotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterisnoteasy.ThesetipswillhelpyouexperiencethebestoftheWizardingWorld,whetheryou’relookingtosavemoney,avoidthebusyseason,orsimplyexperiencethemostmagicaltimesoftheyear.ThecheapesttimestovisitHarryPotter’sworldThecheapest(andleastbusy)monthstovisittheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterareJanuaryandmostofFebruary,exceptthedayssurroundingtheNewYearandwinterbreak.OtherinexpensivetimesincludethebeginningofMarchandmostofSeptemberandOctober.ThebestHarryPottereventsatUniversalWhiletheymaynotbethequietesttimestoexploreHarryPotter’sworld,Universalholdsmanyeventsthroughouttheyearthatfanswon’twanttomiss.ACelebrationofHarryPotterForaweekendeveryJanuary,UniversalhostsACelebrationofHarryPotter.Guests(wearingtheirclassrobes,nodoubt)willjoinotherdiehardPotterfansforthreedaysofexhibits,discussionsandcastQ&Aactivities.Foranyonewhoreallylovesthebooksandthefilms,thismaybeoneofthebesttimesoftheyeartovisit.ChristmasintheWizardingWorldUniversal’snewadditionstotheirholidayentertainmentlineupmakeHogwartstheperfectplacetobearoundChristmastime.DecorationsaddbeautytotheshopsofDiagonAlleyandHogsmeade,theFrogChoirsingsChristmascarols(頌歌)，andsnowfallsonHogwartsasafestiveshowtakesplaceinfrontofthecastle.HalloweenintheWizardingWorldLastly(andperhapsmostsurprisingly),HalloweenseasonisalsoagoodtimeforamagicalvisittotheWizardingWorld.Universal’smainHalloweenevent,HalloweenHorrorNights,producesaspecialHarryPotterrelatedsurprise.1.WhichtimescostsmosttovisitHarryPotter’sworld?A.JanuaryandmostofFebruary.B.NewYearandwinterbreak.C.ThebeginningofMarch.D.MostofSeptemberandOctober.2.WhatwillpeopledointheeventofACelebrationofHarryPotter?A.TheywilljoinotherPotterfansforvariousactivities.B.TheywilldecoratetheshopsandsingChristmascarols.C.Theywillwatchafestiveshowtakingplaceinfrontofthecastle.D.TheywillgetaspecialHarryPotterrelatedsurprise.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformreadersofsomeeventsaboutHarryPotter.B.TointroducetheUniversalOrlandotoreaders.C.TohelpexperiencethebestofWizardingWorld.D.ToadvertisethebooksandfilmsofHarryPotter.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要向哈利波特的粉絲們介紹哈利波特魔法世界的主題公園，并給出游客一些游玩的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecheapest(andleastbusy)monthstovisittheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterareJanuaryandmostofFebruary,exceptthedayssurroundingtheNewYearandwinterbreak.”（參觀哈利波特魔法世界最不忙/最便宜的月份是除了新年左右和寒假的一月和二月的大多數(shù)時候）可知寒假和新年左右是最忙/最貴的時候。故選B項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Guests(wearingtheirclassrobes,nodoubt)willjoinotherdiehardPotterfansforthreedaysofexhibits,discussionsandcastQ&Aactivities.”（游客，無疑穿著各階級的長袍，將要加入其他哈利波特的忠實(shí)粉絲，與他們一起參加看展，討論，扮演，問答等活動）可知，游客與哈利波特粉絲一起參加給種各樣的活動，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesetipswillhelpyouexperiencethebestoftheWizardingWorld”（這些小建議會幫助你體驗世界上最好的魔法世界）可知，本文的主要目的是讓游客在哈利波特主題公園有最好的體驗。故選C項。B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwentyfouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreastcancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(藥物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenotknowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化療)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelyplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Optimisticanddetermined.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Humorousandgenerous.D.Caringandknowledgeable.6.Whydidn’tMomshareallthefearswiththeauthor?A.SheonlysharedwithDad.B.Shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.C.Shewantedtoprotecttheauthor.D.Sheformedadeeperbondwiththeauthor.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.plaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.D.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardship.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講作者的媽媽在與癌癥作抗?fàn)幍倪^程中保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，并對作者產(chǎn)生重大影響的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.(她總是給我力量和保護(hù)。現(xiàn)在我知道，它必須向另一個方向流動)”可知，之前總是媽媽給予作者力量和保護(hù)，現(xiàn)在要反過來，輪到作者陪在媽媽身邊，給予媽媽力量和保護(hù)，劃線句子表示“我應(yīng)該是那個陪在媽媽身邊的人”。故選B。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Sherarelyplained(她很少抱怨)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.(即使在最黑暗的時刻，她也會拿癌癥開玩笑)”可知，媽媽很樂觀；根據(jù)第三段中“Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(藥物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.(她記著白細(xì)胞計數(shù)和藥物的名字，好像在為醫(yī)學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備)”和最后一段中“Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.(她確實(shí)戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，盡管不是沒有傷疤)”可以看出媽媽要戰(zhàn)勝病魔的堅定決心，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.(但我敢肯定，她還有一些恐懼沒有分享，因為她還在保護(hù)我——她只和爸爸分享這些擔(dān)心)”可知，媽媽沒有和作者分享所有的恐懼是為了保護(hù)作者，故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.(當(dāng)你直視你最大的恐懼并對它一笑置之時，你就帶走了它的一些力量)”和最后一段中“Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.(從她身上，我學(xué)到了我可能無法選擇面對什么，但我可以選擇如何面對)”可知，作者從媽媽身上學(xué)到了積極的態(tài)度使人度過難關(guān)的道理，故選D。CTocreateishuman.Forthepast300,000years,we’vebeenuniqueinourabilitytomakeart,cuisine,andsocietiestoimagineandcreatesomethingnewwheretherewasnothingbefore.Nowwehavepany.Whileyou’rereadingthissentence,generativeartificialintelligenceprogramsarerespondingtoemails,preparingtaxreturns,andprovidinghealthadvice.Artificialintelligencehasalreadyhadawideimpactonourlives.AIshavebeenusedtopricemedicineandhouses,assemble(組裝)cars,determinewhatadsweseeonsocialmedia.ButgenerativeAI,whichcancreatewhollynovelcontent,ismuchnewer.Supportersbelievethisisjustthebeginning,thatgenerativeAIwillchangethewayweworkandengagewiththeworld,unlockcreativityandscientificdiscoveries,andallowhumanbeingstoachievepreviouslyunimaginablegoals.Thisshiftmarksthemostimportanttechnologicalbreakthroughsincesocialmedia.GenerativeAItoolshavebeenadoptedgreedilyinrecentmonthsbythepublic,thankstoprogramslikeChatGPT,whichrespondstovirtuallyanyquestion,andDallE,whichallowsyoutoproduceanyimageyoudreamup.InJanuary,ChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusers.ThiscrazecaughtoffguardmanytechpaniesandhasstimulatedanintenseraceinSiliconValley.Inweeks,MicrosoftandGooglehaveshiftedtheirentirecorporatestrategiestoseizecontrolofwhattheybelieveprofitable.Microsoftisinvesting$10billioninOpenAI,creatorofChatGPTandDallE,andannouncedplanstointegrategenerativeAIintoitsOfficesoftwareandsearchengine.Googledeclareda“codered”corporateemergencyinresponsetothesuccessofChatGPTandrusheditsownsearchorientedchatbottomarket.Butthisgoldrushcouldalsoprovedisastrous.Inawinnertakesallbattleforpower,thesepaniesriskrepeatingpastmistakes,suchasprioritizinggrowthoversafety.Whiletherearemanypotentiallygoodaspectsofthesenewtechnologies,eventoolsdesignedforgoodcanhaveunforeseenIandruinousconsequences.Thisisthestoryofhowthegoldrushbegan—andwhathistorytellsusaboutwhatcouldhappennext.8.WhichofthefollowingistheparticularfunctionofgenerativeAI?A.Pricegoods. B.Buildvehicles.C.Decideadsonsocialmedia. D.Offerhealthsuggestions.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThefunctionsofgenerativeAI. B.TheprogramsofgenerativeAI.C.People’sinterestingenerativeAI. D.panies’investmentingenerativeAI.10.WhatdoesMicrosoftplantodo?A.ShiftitsfocustoOfficesoftware.B.InvestinanothergenerativeAIstartup.C.IntegrateitssearchengineintoOfficesoftware.D.binegenerativeAIwithitsexistingproducts.11.Whydoestheauthormentionthegoldrushinthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasisetheimportanceofhistory.B.Toadvocatetheuseofnewtechnologies.C.ToputoffthedevelopmentofgenerativeAI.D.TowarnofthepotentialdangerofgenerativeAI.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。本文主要討論了生成式人工智能的特定功能、公司對該技術(shù)的投資以及潛在的風(fēng)險和危險性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whileyou’rereadingthissentence,generativeartificialintelligenceprogramsarerespondingtoemails,preparingtaxreturns,andprovidinghealthadvice.(當(dāng)你在讀這句話的時候，生成式人工智能程序正在回復(fù)電子郵件、準(zhǔn)備納稅申報表和提供健康建議)”可知，生成式人工智能能提供健康建議。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisshiftmarksthemostimportanttechnologicalbreakthroughsincesocialmedia.GenerativeAItoolshavebeenadoptedgreedilyinrecentmonthsbythepublic,thankstoprogramslikeChatGPT,whichrespondstovirtuallyanyquestion,andDallE,whichallowsyoutoproduceanyimageyoudreamup.InJanuary,ChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusers.(這一轉(zhuǎn)變標(biāo)志著自社交媒體以來最重要的技術(shù)突破。近幾個月來，由于ChatGPT和DallE等程序的出現(xiàn)，生成式人工智能工具被公眾貪婪地采用，ChatGPT幾乎可以回答任何問題，DallE可以讓你生成任何你想要的圖像。今年1月，ChatGPT的月活躍用戶達(dá)到1億)”可知，本段主要講述了人們對生成式人工智能的興趣。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Microsoftisinvesting$10billioninOpenAI,creatorofChatGPTandDallE,andannouncedplanstointegrategenerativeAIintoitsOfficesoftwareandsearchengine.(微軟向開發(fā)ChatGPT和DallE的OpenAI投資100億美元，并宣布計劃將生成式人工智能整合到Office軟件和搜索引擎中)”可知，微軟打算將生成式人工智能整合到Office軟件和搜索引擎中，即將生成式AI與現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品相結(jié)合。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthisgoldrushcouldalsoprovedisastrous.Inawinnertakesallbattleforpower,thesepaniesriskrepeatingpastmistakes,suchasprioritizinggrowthoversafety.Whiletherearemanypotentiallygoodaspectsofthesenewtechnologies,eventoolsdesignedforgoodcanhaveunforeseenIandruinousconsequences.Thisisthestoryofhowthegoldrushbegan—andwhathistorytellsusaboutwhatcouldhappennext.(但這種淘金熱也可能是災(zāi)難性的。在一場贏者通吃的權(quán)力之戰(zhàn)中，這些公司可能會重復(fù)過去的錯誤，比如將增長置于安全之上。雖然這些新技術(shù)有許多潛在的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但即使是為好的目的而設(shè)計的工具也可能產(chǎn)生不可預(yù)見的破壞性后果。這是淘金熱如何開始的故事，以及歷史告訴我們接下來會發(fā)生什么)”可知，作者在最后一段提到淘金熱，是為了警告生成式人工智能的潛在危險。故選D項。DMusicstreamingplatforms(平臺)suchasSpotifyandAppleMusichavepletelychangedhowpeoplelistentomusicnowadays.Bypayingveryaffordableprices,peoplecanaccessmusicveryeasily.However,whiletheseplatformsmayprovidebenefitsforsomeartists,upandingartistsarebeingleftbehindbecausetheyonlyfocusonbignamesandcreatingprofits.BecauseofCOVID19,musicianshavenotbeenabletotourorperformliveinmanycountries,whichcontributestoalargepartoftheirine.InaYouTubeinterview,upandingTexasartistMobeymentionedthat“Themajorityofmyineesfromplayingliveshows.Usuallythatmeansaround50%—70%ofwhatweexpecttomakeinayear”.Withthesefactors,smallartistsarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttomakeitintheindustryduetothelackofinvestment(投資)intonewtalent.SmallartistsonSpotifyandAppleMusiccanexpecttomakelittletonothing.AnartistonSpotifycanexpecttoearnanaverageof$0.003perstreamoraround$3per1,000streamsforoneoftheirsongs.OnAppleMusic,artistscanexpecttomakealittlemorewithanaverageof$0.01perstream,oraround$10with1,000streams.Eveniftheycouldhitaround1,000streams,theyhavetopaymusicdistribution(分發(fā))platformsneededfortheirmusictobeshownonthestreamingplatformssuchasDistroKid,whosecheapestplanis$20.Anewartistwouldfinditverydifficulttopromotetheirmusicoutsideoftheirsocialmediaaccountswhichmaynotevenhavealargeamountoffollowers.Theyprobablycannotgetlargeamountsofstreamsontheirmusicsinceitisnotbeingpromotedduetothelackofexposure(宣傳)theyhaveonsocialmedia.Withthetakeoverofmusicstreamingplatforms,manyartistsarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttomakeasustainable(可持續(xù)的)livingfromtheirloveformusic.Asimplewaytheseplatformscanenablenewartiststokeepmakingmusicistoincreasetheirpayoutsperstreamfortheirmusic.Hopefullythemusicstreamingindustrywillmakesimilarchangestoimprovethesituationoftheirartists.12.Whatistheproblemwithmusicstreamingplatforms?A.Theyignoresmallartists. B.Theyarenotuserfriendly.C.Theyareverydifficulttomanage. D.Theylimitthenumberofsmallartists’songs.13.WhatdoartistMobey’swordscenteron?A.Hislackofinvestment. B.Histotalineinayear.C.Themainsourceofhisine. D.Thereasonforhisfewerliveshows.14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph3show?A.Howamusicstreamingplatformworks.B.Smallartists’hopeformusicstreamingplatforms.C.Smallartists’dislikeformusicstreamingplatforms.D.Whysmallartistsearnlittleonmusicstreamingplatforms.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Musicstreamingplatforms:Dotheyreallyputprofitsfirst?B.Musicstreamingplatforms:Aretheyachanceorchallengetoartists?C.Musicstreamingplatforms:Havetheyharmedtheindustryforartists?D.Musicstreamingplatforms:Couldtheyoffermusicloversbetterservices?【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是一些新的流媒體平臺對新的藝術(shù)家并不友好，這些平臺只關(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤，忽視小藝術(shù)家，讓他們幾乎賺不到錢。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,whiletheseplatformsmayprovidebenefitsforsomeartists,upandingartistsarebeingleftbehindbecausetheyonlyfocusonbignamesandcreatingprofits.(然而，雖然這些平臺可能會為一些藝術(shù)家?guī)砗锰?，但嶄露頭角的藝術(shù)家卻被拋在了后面，因為他們只關(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤。)”可知，音樂流媒體平臺往往會忽視那些嶄露頭角的音樂家，因為他們只關(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“InaYouTubeinterview,upandingTexasartistMobeymentionedthat“Themajorityofmyineesfromplayingliveshows.Usuallythatmeansaround50%70%ofwhatweexpecttomakeinayear”.(在YouTube的一次采訪中，德克薩斯的新秀藝術(shù)家Mobey提到：“我的大部分收入來自現(xiàn)場演出。通常這意味著我們一年的預(yù)期收入的50%70%左右?！?”可知，Mobey的話主要闡述的是他的收入來源。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“SmallartistsonSpotifyandAppleMusiccanexpecttomakelittletonothing.(Spotify和AppleMusic上的小藝人幾乎賺不到錢。)”以及“AnartistonSpotifycanexpecttoearnanaverageof$0.003perstreamoraround$3per1,000streamsforoneoftheirsongs.OnAppleMusic,artistscanexpecttomakealittlemorewithanaverageof$0.01perstream,oraround$10with1,000streams.(在Spotify上，藝人平均每次播放能賺到0.003美元，或者一首歌曲每播放1000次能賺到3美元左右。在AppleMusic上，藝人平均每次播放0.01美元可以多賺一點(diǎn)，播放1000次可以賺10美元左右。)”以及“Eveniftheycouldhitaround1,000streams,theyhavetopaymusicdistribution(分發(fā))platformsneededfortheirmusictobeshownonthestreamingplatformssuchasDistroKid,whosecheapestplanis$20.(即使他們的音樂播放量達(dá)到1000次左右，他們也必須向音樂發(fā)行平臺付費(fèi)，這樣他們的音樂才能在像DistroKid這樣的流媒體平臺上播放，其最便宜的計劃是20美元。)”可知，本段中的數(shù)字解釋了Spotify和AppleMusic上的小藝人幾乎賺不到錢的原因。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,whiletheseplatformsmayprovidebenefitsforsomeartists,upandingartistsarebeingleftbehindbecausetheyonlyfocusonbignamesandcreatingprofits.(然而，雖然這些平臺可能會為一些藝術(shù)家?guī)砗锰帲珝渎额^角的藝術(shù)家卻被拋在了后面，因為他們只關(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是一些新的流媒體平臺對新的藝術(shù)家并不友好，這些平臺只關(guān)注大牌和創(chuàng)造利潤，忽視小藝術(shù)家，讓他們幾乎賺不到錢。C選項“Musicstreamingplatforms:Havetheyharmedtheindustryforartists?(音樂流媒體平臺：它們是否損害了藝人的利益？)”概括文章主題。故選C。第二節(jié)選句填空(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余。HowtowritetiptoparticlesArticles,likeallpiecesofwriting,canbedividedintothreesections,abeginning,amiddleandanend.Themiddleisthebiggestpart,andfromthereader’spointofviewit’sthemostimportant—itiswherethecontentlies.____16____Ittendstobejustastraightforwardlistoffactsoreventsintimeorder.____17____Fromthewriter’spointofview,theyneedthemostthought.Youropeningparagraphhastograbthereader’sattentionandpullthemintopiecethatfollows.Itmustbeconsistentwitharticleasawholeandflowseamlessly(連貫流暢地)intoit.Beginninggiveyouachancetoshineasawriter.____18____Endingsareasimportantasintroduction,andforthesamereason.Theyareyourlastchancetoimpressreadersandeditors.____19____Thiscanbedonebysummarizingwhat’sgonebeforeorlookingtowardsthefuture.Itcanworkparticularlywellstylistically(文體上)iftheendmirrorsthebeginninginsomeway.Thebestwaytogetgoodatintrosandendingsistoreadalotoftheminawidevarietyofmagazinesandnewspapers.____20____Yourversionwillbedifferentbecausethesubjectmatterwillbedifferent.Alltheaboveconsidered,youareboundtowriteexcellentandimpressivearticles.A.It’salsotheeasiestbittowrite.B.Youwillkeepyourwritingfresh.C.Beginnings,bycontrast,canbemoredifficulttodowell.D.Ifyouseizeit,theeditorsmaykeepingbacktoyouwithmorework.E.Thatmeanswritingalotofgoodbeginningsandendsthateditorsandreadersappreciate.F.Soyoushouldconcludethepiecewithaflourish(華麗辭藻),orasatisfyingsenseofpletion.G.Wheneveryoueacrossonethatgrabsyourattention,copythestyleinyourownarticle.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何寫出好的文章分別對開頭、中間、結(jié)尾給出了相應(yīng)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ittendstobejustastraightforwardlistoffactsoreventsintimeorder.(它往往只是按時間順序簡單列出事實(shí)或事件)”可知，這一部分應(yīng)該是最容易寫的。由此可知，A.It’salsotheeasiestbittowrite.(它也是最容易寫的部分)與下文語義順暢，符合語境。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fromthewriter’spointofview,theyneedthemostthought.Youropeningparagraphhastograbthereader’sattentionandpullthemintopiecethatfollows.(從作者的角度來看，它們最需要思考。你的開頭段落必須抓住讀者的注意力，并把他們拉進(jìn)接下來的段落)”可知，本段主要在介紹對開頭段的要求。由此可知，C.Beginnings,bycontrast,canbemoredifficulttodowell.(開頭，相比之下，更難以做得很好)能夠引起下文，符合語境。其中Beginnings對應(yīng)下文中的openingparagraph。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beginninggiveyouachancetoshineasawriter.(開頭給你一個機(jī)會，讓你作為一個作家大放異彩)”可知，下文可描述好的開頭，會帶來的好處。D.Ifyouseizeit,theeditorsmaykeepingbacktoyouwithmorework.(如果你抓住了機(jī)會，編輯們可能會繼續(xù)找你做更多的工作)能夠承接上文，符合語境。其中it指代上文中的chance。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thiscanbedonebysummarizingwhat’sgonebeforeorlookingtowardsthefuture.Itcanworkparticularlywellstylistically(文體上)iftheendmirrorsthebeginninginsomeway.(這可以通過總結(jié)過去或展望未來來實(shí)現(xiàn)。如果結(jié)尾在某種程度上反映了開頭，它在風(fēng)格上就會特別好)”可知，本段主要在介紹對結(jié)尾段的建議。由此可知，F(xiàn).Soyoushouldconcludethepiecewithaflourish(華麗辭藻),orasatisfyingsenseofpletion.(所以你應(yīng)該以一種華麗的或令人滿意的完成感來結(jié)束這篇文章)能夠引起下文，符合語境。其中concludethepiecewithaflourish(華麗辭藻),orasatisfyingsenseofpletion對應(yīng)下文中的This。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebestwaytogetgoodatintrosandendingsistoreadalotoftheminawidevarietyofmagazinesandnewspapers.(要想擅長介紹和結(jié)尾，最好的方法就是在各種各樣的雜志和報紙上閱讀它們)”可知，此處指出要提高自己的寫作能力，要在各種各樣的雜志和報紙上閱讀它們。由此可知，G.Wheneveryoueacrossonethatgrabsyourattention,copythestyleinyourownarticle.(每當(dāng)你遇到一個吸引你注意力的風(fēng)格時，把它復(fù)制到你自己的文章中)能夠銜接上文，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekindwhocriedfortheentireflight.Shewasafraidshewouldbetheleast______21______passenger.Andthatwasbeforeherbabygotsickandvomited(嘔吐)alloverher______22______andseatcushion.“Iwasafraidthattheywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt,andeveryonewould______23______me,”shelaterwroteinthesocialmedia.Butasimpleactofkindnesssoon______24______herday,andthensome.AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand______25______herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe______26______mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess.“I_____27_____believethatwhatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtueandIwishherallthebestintherestofherlife,”Ednawrote.Bittenbythekindnessbug,Edna______28______herstoryandaskedotherstosharetheirowntalesof______29______kindnessinthesocialmedia.Thoseappreciations,______30______,inspiredotherstorespondwithmorepersonal______31______,aswellaswithsimplenotesofsupportandgratitude.Theresultisa______32______dialogueforourtimes,whichisanewchangefromthemonideathatouronline_____33_____tendtoberuinedbymeanandangryvoices.Inthisstory,niceness_____34_____.Thepowerofunexpectedkindactsdoesmakea______35______intheworld.21.A.wele B.patient C.reliable D.independent22.A.bag B.table C.pants D.shoes23.A.help B.spot C.beg D.blame24.A.saved B.took C.began D.lost25.A.shaking B.forting C.kissing D.pressing26.A.excited B.impolite C.satisfied D.exhausted27.A.nearly B.obviously C.firmly D.blindly28.A.posted B.downloaded C.withdrew D.read29A.popular B.unexpected C.romantic D.regular30.A.atmost B.inturn C.atease D.indetail31.A.items B.growth C.stories D.wealth32.A.wonderful B.private C.formal D.fluent33A.lessons B.surveys C.meetings D.conversations34.A.hides B.lies C.wins D.changes35.A.promise B.deal C.mess D.difference【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了尼科爾·埃德娜在網(wǎng)上分享了自己被空姐幫助故事，激勵了其他人用更多的個人故事來回應(yīng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她擔(dān)心自己會是最不受歡迎的乘客。A.wele受歡迎的；B.patient耐心的；C.reliable可靠的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)上文“NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekindwhocriedfortheentireflight.(尼科爾·埃德娜抱著她的小寶寶走上擁擠的飛機(jī)，她的寶寶在整個飛行過程中都在哭)”可知，因為孩子一直哭，所以她擔(dān)心自己會是最不受歡迎的乘客。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在她的孩子生病嘔吐在她的褲子和坐墊上之前。A.bag包；B.table桌子；C.pants褲子；D.shoes鞋子。呼應(yīng)后文“l(fā)entapairofyogapants”可知孩子吐在了她的褲子上，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她后來在社交媒體上寫道：“我擔(dān)心他們不得不讓飛機(jī)返航來更換這些安全帶，每個人都會怪我?！盇.help幫助；B.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.beg懇求；D.blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)上文“theywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt”可知，她擔(dān)心會因為自己導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)返航，而每個人都會責(zé)備她。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但一個簡單的善舉很快就挽救了她的一天。A.saved拯救；B.took帶走；C.began開始；D.lost失去。根據(jù)后文空姐幫助了她，可知是挽救了她的一天。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位空姐不僅幫助埃德娜抱著并安慰她的孩子，還借了一條瑜伽褲給這位筋疲力盡的母親換上。A.shaking搖晃；B.forting安慰；C.kissing親吻；D.pressing按壓。根據(jù)上文“byholdingand”可知，空姐幫助埃德娜抱著并安慰她的孩子，故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位空姐不僅幫助埃德娜抱著并安慰她孩子，還借了一條瑜伽褲給這位筋疲力盡的母親換上。A.excited激動的；B.impolite沒禮貌的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.exhausted疲憊的。結(jié)合上文可知埃德娜一直在照顧哭泣的孩子，所以是很疲憊的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：埃德娜寫道：“我堅信她所做的一切反映了我們偉大的美德，我祝愿她在余生中一切順利?！盇.nearly幾乎；B.obviously顯然；C.firmly堅定地；D.blindly盲目地。根據(jù)后文“whatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtue”可知，埃德娜堅信空姐做的一切反映了美德，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：埃德娜熱衷于行善，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善舉。A.posted發(fā)布；B.downloaded；C.withdrew撤回；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)后文“inthesocialmedia”指在社交媒體上分享自己的故事，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：埃德娜熱衷于行善，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善舉。A.popular受歡迎的；B.unexpected意外的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.regular規(guī)律的。結(jié)合上文埃德娜意外得到了空姐的幫助，可知是分享意想不到的善舉，故選B。【30題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這些感謝反過來又激勵其他人用更多的個人故事來回應(yīng)，以及簡單的支持和感激的音符。A.atmost至多；B.inturn反過來；C.atease輕松；D.indetail詳細(xì)地。根據(jù)后文“inspiredotherstorespondwithmorepersonal”可知，先是分享意想不到的善舉，然后這些感激反過來又激勵其他人用更多的個人故事來回應(yīng)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些感謝反過來又激勵其他人用更多的個人故事來回應(yīng)，以及簡單的支持和感激的音符。A.items物品；B.growth成長；C.stories故事；D.wealth財富。呼應(yīng)上文“sharetheirowntalesof”指分享自己的故事，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是我們這個時代的精彩對話，這是一個新的變化，從我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對話往往被刻薄和憤怒的聲音破壞的普遍觀念。A.wonderful極好的；B.private私人的；C.formal正式的；D.fluent流利的。根據(jù)后文“whichisanewchange”可知，帶來了新的改變，所以是精彩對話，故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是我們這個時代的精彩對話，這是一個新的變化，從我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對話往往被刻薄和憤怒的聲音破壞的普遍觀念。A.lessons課程；B.surveys調(diào)查；C.meetings會議；D.conversations對話。呼應(yīng)上文“dialogueforourtimes”指網(wǎng)絡(luò)對話往往被刻薄和憤怒的聲音破壞的普遍觀念。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個故事中，善良導(dǎo)致了改變。A.hides隱藏；B.lies撒謊；C.wins贏得；D.changes改變。結(jié)合上文可知，人們分享的意外的善良中，善良導(dǎo)致了改變，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：意想不到的善舉確實(shí)能改變世界。A.promise承諾；B.deal交易；C.mess混亂；D.difference差異。此處為短語makeadifference表示“有影響”。故選D。第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuitwascreatedbytheoverseasChinesepeople.Tangsuithastwo____36____(variety)inChineseculture,whichare____37____(striking)differentfromeachotherinstyle.OnereferstotherealTangeraclothesdevelopingfromHanfu,____38____(give)afreeandeasyandelegantimpression;____39____otherreferstotheManchumale’sjacketdevelopingfrommaguaoftheQingDynasty,anditismadebyabsorbingaWesternstylesuitcuttingmethod.AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitusestheChinesecharacters,suchasFuandShou____40____(express)goodfortuneandbestwishes,____41____isextremelypopularamongtheChinese