高三英語題型專項突破檢測7

ATheothermorningonthesubwayIsatnexttoanattractiveyoungblondewomanwhowasreadingsomethingonheriPad.Shewasverywell-dressed，carryingaPradabagwithtastefullyappliedmake-upindeed，shehadanunmistakableairofwealth，materialsuccessandevenauthority.Isuspectedsheworkedasahighly-paidWallStreetlawyerorstockbrokerorsomethingofthatsort.So，Iwascurioustoseewhatshewassofocusedon.TheWallStreetJournalperhaps?TheEconomist?Quitethecontrary；rather，shewasconcentratingonaromancenovel.ThenIrealizedthatIhaveknownmanywomenwholoveromancenovels—smart，attractive，successful，“l(fā)iberated”，modernfemaleswhononethelessfindsomekindofdeepsatisfactionandthrillfromthosehyper-romantic，artificialandextremelyunrealistictalesofhandsome，manlyheroesfallinginlovewithvirginalwomen，enduringaseriesofadventures，thennodoubthavingahappyending.These_romance_stories_are_to_literature_what_hot_dogs_are_to_fine_food.Yet，thegenre(體裁)remainsenormouslypopular.ConsidersomeofthesesurprisingstatisticsfromthegoodfolksattheRomanceWritersofAmerica(RWA)：●Morethan9，000romancetitleswerereleasedlastyear，withsalesofabout$1.44billion(morethantripletherevenuesgeneratedbyclassicliteraryfiction)．●Morethan90percentofthemarketarewomen(okay，that’snotatallsurprising)．●Readersaretypicallywomenbetweentheages30and54whoarethemselvesinvolvedinaromanticrelationship(betrayingthestereotypethatonlylonelywomenlongforthesetalesofloveandadventure)．●Almost40percentofromancebookconsumershaveanannualincomeofbetween$50，000and$99，900(placingthemfirmlyinthemiddleclass)．Ihadthoughtthatromancenovelsaccountedforaverysmallshareoftheliterarymarket，soIwasquitesurprisedthatthisparthassuchenormouspopularity.ButImustwonderwhysomanywomen—fortyyearsafterthewomen’sliberationmovementcontinuetoindulgeinthefancifultales?I’mnotsureifitrepresentsakindof“rejection”ofthewomen’sliberationmovement，butclearlysomethingismissinginthelivesofcontemporaryladies.AromanceauthornamedDonnaHatchwhofocusesontheRegencyperiod(early19thcenturyBritain)explainedtheappealofsuchbooksthisway:“Regencymenwerecivilizedandtreatedwomenwithcourtesy.Whenaladyenteredtheroom，gentlemenstood，doffedtheirhats，offeredanarm，bowed，andahundredotherlittlethingsIwishmenstilldidtoday.Buttheywerealsoveryathletic；theyhunted，raced，boxed，rodehorses.Theyweremanly.Strong.Noble.Honorable.AndthatiswhyIlovethem！”Mrs.Hatchmayhaveexpressedthesecretdesiresandattitudesofuntoldmillionsofherpeers—thatis，intheearly21stcentury，havewomengrowntiredoftheburdensandexpectationsthatthe“freedoms”theyhavegainedgivethem?Isthisarejectionofmodernfeminism?Dowomenlongfordaysofoldwhenmenweremasculinegentlemenandwomenwerefeminineandprotectedasprecioustreasuresandregardedaspossessions?Perhapsmostwomen(eventheoneswhogetlostinromancenovels)donotwanttogoallthewaybackbutitisobvious，________．【解題導(dǎo)語】落難少女情結(jié)：現(xiàn)代女性喜愛閱讀言情小說的背后。1．Whatisthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?A．Tosummarizethewholepassage.B．Toprovetheauthor’sargument.C．Toleadinthemaintopicofthepassage.D．Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.解析：選C。推理判斷題。本文第一段講述的是作者在地鐵上的一次偶遇，由此引出下文對“現(xiàn)代女性喜愛閱讀言情小說的背后”的深思。即第一段為引子，引出文章的話題。故該題正確答案為C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A．Romancenovelsaresatisfyingandthrilling.B．Romancenovelsarenotofmuch“nutrition”．C．Romancenovelsareaspopularashotdogs.D．Romancenovelsareanessentialpartofcontemporarylife.解析：選B。句意猜測題。因為“AistoBwhatCisto D．”：A之于B就像C對于D一樣。故該句句意應(yīng)為：言情小說對于文學(xué)而言就像熱狗對于好的食物一樣。且根據(jù)有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的下句：但是言情小說卻非常流行?？芍?，該句應(yīng)是用貶義詞來描述言情小說，說其沒有營養(yǎng)，故該題正確答案為B。3．Intheauthor’sopinion，whatismissinginthelivesofcontemporarywomen?A．Authority. B．Dignity.C．Liberty. D．Care.解析：選D。推理判斷題。A.Authority威信； B．Dignity尊嚴；C.Liberty自由； D．Care關(guān)愛；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可推知，作者認為在當(dāng)代女性生活中逐漸消失的是 D．Care.關(guān)愛。4．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．theyprefertalesofinnocentromancetoclassicsB．theyareunhappywithhowtheworldhasturnedoutC．truelovedescribedinromancenovelsdoesexistinrealityD．romancenovelsprovidethemwithanaccesstosociety解析：選B。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。該題重在尋找關(guān)聯(lián)詞和關(guān)鍵詞。該句中的連詞but及選項B中的unhappy是該題的關(guān)鍵點。故該題正確答案為B。B(2015·高考陜西卷，閱讀理解C)Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，unfortunately，full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds，andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel，thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife，andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)帶來了很大的利潤，但與此同時也給我們帶來了很多危害，影響我們生活的各個層面，因此我們要作出正確的選擇。5．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的．..thelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.可知B項正確。由第四段第一句可知，是擴大了而不是限制了新種植技術(shù)的傳播，故A項錯誤；它破壞了雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而不是減慢了這些樹的喪失速度，故C項錯誤；由第四段最后一句可知，這種新的種植技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了酸性土壤狀況而不是改進了土壤狀況，故D項錯誤。6．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．entertain B．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．instruct D．persuade解析：選D。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術(shù)所帶來的不良影響，旨在說服大家作出正確的選擇，故選D項persuade(說服)。entertain娛樂，