2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotohisoffice?A.BytaxiB.BybusC.Onfoot2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.OnatrainC.Atabusstop3.WhatwasMrGreenabouttodowhenheheardthetelephonecall?A.Togooutforawalk.B.ToattendameetingC.Tomeethisfriend4.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexam?A.Hethoughttheexamhadlittleconnectionwiththebook.B.Hethoughttherewasn'tenoughtimetofinishallthequestions.CHefoundthequestionsconfusing.5.WhattimewillthespeakersgettoBeijing?A.At11:00B.At12:30C.At12:45第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatissaidaboutmedicaldevelopmentinthefuture?A.CancermaybecuredB.HealthcarewillbefreeC.AIDSmaydisappear7.Whatwillmakedistantplacesmorepopularforholidaydestinations?A.BetterairserviceB.LowercostforairtravelC.Fasterairtransport聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.BybikeB.BycarC.Onfoot9.Howfarisitfromtheman'shometowhereheworks?A.Onlyafifteenminutes'carride.B.Justfifteenminutes'walk.C.Aboutmorethanfiftyminutes'walk10.Howdoesthewomansuggestgoingthere?A.OnfootB.Bybusmoreoften.C.Bybike聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GotoWangfujingdepartmentstore.B.PlayattheWorkersClubbuilding.C.WalktoWangfujing.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InastoreB.InahotelC.Atabusstop13.WhichbuswillthewomandecidetotakeatShatan?A.ShewillpreferwalkingB.No.8bus.C.No.3bus.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatcolordoesthewomanNOTlike?A.WhiteB.RedC.Black15.Whathappenedlastweek?A.Thewoman'sbrothergotinjuredB.Themanhadatrafficaccident.C.Thewoman'sbrother'scarwasdamaged.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdriving?A.NecessaryB.DangerousC.Exciting聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydomanypeopleprefertraintocar?A.TheyaretiredofdrivingB.Drivingistiringandthegasisexpensive.C.Therearemanycaraccidents.18.WhatisTRUEaboutAmericantrains?A.TherearerestaurantsandbedroomsonthemB.TherearerestaurantsandglassroofsonthemC.Theyaremodernandcomfortable.19.Whataredisadvantagesoftrains?A.Oldandslow.B.Easytobreakdownorarrivelate.C.Messyandtheirservicesarepoor.20.Whydosometrainshaveglassroofs?A.TomakethembrightinsideB.Tohelppeopleenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutside.C.Tomakethembeautiful.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:“Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold.”Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”“What!”saidTom,“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”“No,”saidtheman,“theyaren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.”“Well,”saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.“Here’syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標(biāo)價(jià))ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.”Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.A.wantedtostealthetrousers B.wantedtosellthetrousersC.wantedtofoolhim D.wantedtobuythetrousers2.Theowneroftheshop_______fortheoldtrousers.A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars B.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollars D.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply B.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidn’tlikethetrousers D.theywereoldanddirty4.Infact,thetrousers_________.A.werehanginginsidetheshop B.werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC.hadbeentheshopowner’s D.hadbeenTom’s5.Fromthestoryweknowthat_________cheaperthanthelistprice.A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollarsB.TomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalfC.theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollarsD.Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一家經(jīng)營(yíng)二手衣服買賣的商店店主因?yàn)檎`會(huì)，把一條舊褲子以比標(biāo)價(jià)便宜四塊半的價(jià)格賣給了客人。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:“Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold.””（湯姆走進(jìn)一家商店。外面有一塊牌子：“二手衣服買賣?！保┛芍?，這家店鋪通過(guò)低價(jià)買入舊衣服，再高價(jià)賣出來(lái)賺錢，再結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”“What!”saidTom,“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”“No,”saidtheman,“theyaren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.””（那人看了看褲子，然后說(shuō)：“兩美元?！薄笆裁?！”湯姆說(shuō)：“我猜它們至少值五美元?！薄安?，”那人說(shuō)，“它們的價(jià)值不超過(guò)兩美元?！保┛芍?，那人壓低褲子的價(jià)格，由此可知，一開始，店主認(rèn)為湯姆想賣褲子，所以才壓低價(jià)格，想低價(jià)買入。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:“Twodollars.”“What!”saidTom,“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”“No,”saidtheman,“theyaren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.””（那人看了看褲子，然后說(shuō)：“兩美元?！薄笆裁?！”湯姆說(shuō)：“我猜它們至少值五美元?！薄安?，”那人說(shuō)，“它們的價(jià)值不超過(guò)兩美元?！保┛芍?，起初店主認(rèn)為湯姆想賣褲子，所以才壓低價(jià)格，只給湯姆兩美元，由此可知，店主愿意給湯姆兩美元買那條舊褲子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:“Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold.””（湯姆走進(jìn)一家商店。外面有一塊牌子：“二手衣服買賣?！保┛芍?，這家店鋪通過(guò)低價(jià)買入舊衣服，再高價(jià)賣出來(lái)賺錢，由此可知，起初店主認(rèn)為湯姆想賣褲子，所以他壓低褲子的價(jià)格，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)這條褲子只值兩美元，因?yàn)樗胍员阋说膬r(jià)格買入這條褲子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句““Well,”saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.“Here’syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標(biāo)價(jià))ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.””（“好吧，”湯姆說(shuō)，從口袋里掏出兩美元?！敖o你錢，這條褲子掛在你的商店外面。它們的標(biāo)價(jià)是六美元半。但我認(rèn)為那太貴了，所以我想知道它們到底值多少錢?！保┛芍?，這條褲子掛在商店外面，由此可知，事實(shí)上，這條褲子是店主的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句““Well,”saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.“Here’syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標(biāo)價(jià))ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.””（“好吧，”湯姆說(shuō)，從口袋里掏出兩美元?！敖o你錢，這條褲子掛在你的商店外面。它們的標(biāo)價(jià)是六美元半。但我認(rèn)為那太貴了，所以我想知道它們到底值多少錢?！保┛芍?，這條褲子標(biāo)價(jià)是六美元半，湯姆花兩美元買到了這條褲子，由此可知，湯姆買這條褲子比標(biāo)價(jià)便宜四塊半。故選D項(xiàng)。BHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.7.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.8.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully. B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. D.Waterwillmakeyouill.9WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill. B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater. D.Takecareofyourfingers.【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要告訴我們細(xì)菌會(huì)使我們生病，以及細(xì)菌存在于哪里，我們是如何感染細(xì)菌的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.”（什么使我們生??？是細(xì)菌。細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在。）可知，細(xì)菌在我們身邊無(wú)處不在，由此可知，選項(xiàng)中正確的是細(xì)菌在我們周圍無(wú)處不在。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.”（它們非常小，你無(wú)法用眼睛找到它們，但你可以用顯微鏡看到它們。）可知，雖然細(xì)菌很小，但我們可以用顯微鏡看到它們，也就是說(shuō)，通過(guò)顯微鏡，可以使非常小的東西看起來(lái)更大，這樣我們才能看到細(xì)菌，由此可知，顯微鏡的用途是使非常小的東西看起來(lái)更大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.”（在臟水里總能發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)菌。當(dāng)我們?cè)陲@微鏡下觀察臟水時(shí)，我們會(huì)在里面看到它們。所以你爸爸媽媽不會(huì)讓你喝臟水。）可知，因?yàn)榕K水里總能發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)菌，所以你爸爸媽媽不會(huì)讓你喝臟水，由此可知，你父母不讓你喝臟水是因?yàn)槔锩嬉欢ㄓ泻芏嗉?xì)菌。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Germsareeverywhere.”（細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在。）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.”（細(xì)菌不僅僅存在于水中。它們存在于空氣和灰塵中。）可知，細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在，甚至存在于空氣和灰塵中，即使你的手指沒有割破，但手指會(huì)接觸帶有細(xì)菌的物體表面，因此手指上也會(huì)有細(xì)菌，由此可知，選項(xiàng)中“如果你的手指沒有割破，上面就沒有任何細(xì)菌?！钡拿枋鍪遣徽_的。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段關(guān)鍵句“Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.”（什么使我們生?。渴羌?xì)菌。細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在。）可知，文章主要告訴我們細(xì)菌會(huì)使我們生病，以及細(xì)菌存在于哪里，我們是如何感染細(xì)菌的，“Germsmaymakeusill.”意為“細(xì)菌可能使我們生病?！蹦軌蚋爬ㄎ恼轮饕獌?nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。CInEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的).NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(習(xí)慣)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(點(diǎn)頭)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean‘yes’—anodmeans‘no’.AtamealincountriesontheArabicInEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdoneinThailand.11.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen_________.A.wereforeigners B.didn’thaveticketsC.madealoudnoise D.didn’tlineupforthebus12.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould_________.A.learnthelanguageofthecountryB.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC.haveenoughtimeandmoneyD.makefriendswiththepeoplethere13.InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattableB.topassfoodwiththelefthandC.toeatfoodwithyourhandsD.tohelpyourselfattable14.Tocrossone’slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.A.acommonhabit B.animportantmannerC.aserioustrouble D.abadmanner15.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis________.A.People’sEverydayLifeB.MindYourMannersC.ShakingandNoddingHeadD.TakingaBusinEngland【答案】11.D12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了出國(guó)旅游時(shí)的一些習(xí)俗，不同國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗，我們要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.(沒有人告訴他們關(guān)于排隊(duì)等公共汽車的英國(guó)習(xí)俗，第一個(gè)到達(dá)公共汽車站的人是第一個(gè)上車的人)”可知，英國(guó)人試圖把這三位紳士推開，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有排隊(duì)等公共汽車。故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.(學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言是不夠的。如果你想有一個(gè)愉快的訪問(wèn)，盡可能多地了解東道國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)”可知，如果你想在國(guó)外有一個(gè)愉快的旅行，你應(yīng)該了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.(要去印度的人最好記住，那里的人認(rèn)為在餐桌上用左手遞食物是不禮貌的)”可知，在印度吃飯時(shí)用左手遞食物是不禮貌的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.(在歐洲，即使是在重要的會(huì)議上，當(dāng)你坐著和別人交談時(shí)，交叉雙腿也是很常見的)”可知，在歐洲的重要會(huì)議上蹺二腿是一種常見的習(xí)慣。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，要想有一個(gè)愉快的旅游，要盡可能的了解那個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗，并列舉了一些國(guó)家的某些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。再結(jié)合第二段“Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.(學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言是不夠的。如果你想有一個(gè)愉快的訪問(wèn)，盡可能多地了解東道國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)”可知，這篇文章最好的題目是“注意你的舉止”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.____16____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.____17____Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.____18____Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.____19____Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.____20____Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對(duì)人體的四條好處，號(hào)召人們?cè)琰c(diǎn)起床，進(jìn)行身體鍛煉。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活忙碌沒有時(shí)間鍛煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來(lái)其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個(gè)承上啟下句。G項(xiàng)中thenlistenup!（那么請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽!）很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake（鍛煉能讓你更清醒），E項(xiàng)（你可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)后保持頭腦清醒4-10個(gè)小時(shí)。）是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E?！?8題詳解】空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開始，空后句子說(shuō)如果晨練，則你會(huì)得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。）是空后句子的根據(jù)，空后句子是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步延伸。故選F。【19題詳解】此處缺一個(gè)主題句。空后句子解釋了早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。B項(xiàng)（你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。）是對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅(jiān)持健康的食物選擇。）”，A項(xiàng)(你將堅(jiān)持你的飲食。)符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。本篇文章采用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段和最后一段是總述，中間是分述，中間每段都是主題句加分述句構(gòu)成。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Susanhadlongblondehairandbigblueeyes.Sodidmostoftheother___21___inherschoolclass,whichtroubledheralot.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I'mnotspecial!I'mboring!”Susan___22___tohermother.Shedecidedtotrytomakeherselflook___23___.Shepaintedbigpinkspotsonherneckandwhenshedidn’tgetattention,shestuckalongplasticnoseontopofherrealnose.Nobodynoticedthat,___24___.Shetookink(墨水)andpoureditalloverher______25______.Sheworeclown(小丑)clothestoschoolandstuckleavesinherears.___26___nomatterwhatshedid,shestilldidn’tgetany___27___andnobodythoughtshewasspecial.Onemorningher___28___wenttowakeherupandtoldhertogetreadyforschool.ShemadeSusan___29___theinkoutofherhairandcleanherneck.“I’mnotgoingtoschool____30____!I'mboring!”Sheburied(埋藏)herhead____31____thequiltandcried.“Susan,”hermothersaid,“Youaredifferent.Youareunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二)andspecial.____32____intheworldlooksjustlikeyou.Somepeoplehaveblondehairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyeslikeyou,butnoneofthemhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.Now____33____andgetreadyforschool.”Susanwenttoschoolthatdayandlookedatalltheotherkidsinherclass.“Momwas____34____.Nobodylooksjustlikeme.”Susansmiled."Iamspecial.IamuniqueandIamnot____35____!"21.A.children B.boys C.men D.women22.A.complained B.listened C.talked D.spoke23.A.beautiful B.simple C.different D.happy24.A.too B.either C.also D.neither25.A.neck B.nose C.eyes D.hair26.A.Though B.So C.But D.And27.A.attention B.help C.prize D.answer28.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother29.A.pull B.wash C.throw D.turn30.A.tomorrow B.nextweek C.nextyear D.today31.A.under B.on C.before D.beside32.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody33.A.getup B.getoff C.putup D.putoff34.A.wrong B.right C.special D.common35.A.moving B.interesting C.tiring D.boring【答案】21A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。本文主要介紹了蘇珊因?yàn)樽约汉蛣e人長(zhǎng)得相似而感到煩惱，媽媽教育了她，讓她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的獨(dú)特之處?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她班上的其他孩子也一樣，這讓她很困擾。A.children孩子;B.boys男孩;C.men男人;D.women女人。根據(jù)“inherschoolclass”可知是班上的孩子，包含男生和女生，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊跟媽媽抱怨。A.complained抱怨;B.listened聽;C.talked談話;D.spoke說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文“1looklikeveryoneelse!I'mnotspecial!I'mboring!"可知，蘇珊向媽媽抱怨，故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定讓自己看起來(lái)不同。A.beautiful漂亮的;B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;C.different不同的;D.happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Shepaintedbigpinkspotsonherneckandwhenshedidn’tgetattention，shestuckalongplasticnoseontopofherrealnose.”可知，蘇珊想讓自己看起來(lái)與眾不同。故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：也沒有人注意到那些。A.too也（用于肯定句句尾）;B.either也，（用于否定句句尾）；C.also也，（用于句中）；D.neither兩者都不。根據(jù)nobody可知是否定句，位于句尾，用either，故選B。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她拿了墨水倒在頭發(fā)上。A.neck脖子；B.nose鼻子；C.eyes眼睛；D.hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Shetookinkandpoureditallover”和下文“ShemadeSusan___9___theinkoutofherhair”可知，蘇珊把墨水倒在了頭發(fā)上，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但不管她做了什么，她仍然沒有得到任何關(guān)注，沒有人認(rèn)為她是特別的。A.Though雖然；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.And并且。根據(jù)下文“shestilldidn’tgetany___7___andnobodythoughtshewasspecial.”可知，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但不管她做了什么，她仍然沒有得到仟何關(guān)注，沒有人認(rèn)為她是特別的。A.attention注意；B.help幫助；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品；D.answer答案。根據(jù)上文“whenshedidn’tgetattention，shestuckalongplasticnoseontopofherrealnose”可知，她是為了得到別人的注意，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，她媽媽去叫醒她，叫她準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。A.father父親；B.mother母親；C.sister姐妹；D.brother兄弟。根據(jù)下文“hermothersaid”可知是媽媽來(lái)叫醒她。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓蘇珊把頭發(fā)上的墨水洗掉，然后洗干凈脖子。A.pull拉；B.wash洗；C.throw扔；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)下文“cleanherneck”可知，媽媽讓蘇珊把頭發(fā)上的墨水洗掉，并清洗脖子。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我不上學(xué)了!A.tomorrow明天；B.nextweek下周；C.nextyear明年；D.today今天。根據(jù)上文的“Onemorning”和下文“Sheburied(埋藏)herhead___11___thequiltandcried.”可知，Susan把頭埋進(jìn)被子里，是說(shuō)當(dāng)天不去上學(xué)，故選D。【31題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她把頭埋在被子下面哭了。A.under在……下面；B.on在……上面；C.before在……之前;D.beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)buried可知是把頭埋在被子下面，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上沒有人和你一樣。A.Everybody每個(gè)人；B.Somebody某人C.Nobody沒有人；D.Anybody任何人。根據(jù)上文“Youareunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)andspecial.”可知，媽媽說(shuō)世界上沒有人看起來(lái)像你。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在起來(lái)準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。A.getup起床；B.getoff下車；C.putup張貼；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)上文“Sheburied(埋藏)herhead___11___thequiltandcried.”可知，蘇珊還沒起床，可知是媽媽讓她起床，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽是對(duì)的。A.wrong錯(cuò)的；B.right對(duì)的；C.special特別的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)下文“Nobodylooksjustlikeme”可知，蘇珊認(rèn)為媽媽說(shuō)的是對(duì)的，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，我不令人厭倦。A.moving感人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.tiring令人疲憊的；D.boring令人厭倦的。根據(jù)第一段“I’mnotspecial!'mboring!”可知蘇珊發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不是令人厭倦的，故選D。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Todayisthefirstdayofseniorhighschool.I'mnotoutgoing,sol'malittleanxious.Iwanttomake___36___goodfirstimpression.Ihadmyfirstmathsclassthismorning.Theclasswasdifficultbuttheteacherwasfriendlyand___37___(help).Intheafternoon,we____38____(have)ourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Ilikedtheclass,buttheguynexttometriedtotalkto___39___(I)thewholetime.Icouldn'tconcentrate___40___theexperiment.It'sreallyabusyday.Thismorning,Iwas___41___(worry)thatnoonewouldtalktome.___42___Iwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightened.There'salot___43___(explore)atseniorhigh.Ifeelmuch____44____(confident)thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrow____45____(be)agreatday!【答案】36.a37.helpful38.had39.me40.on41.worried42.But43.toexplore44.moreconfident45.willbe【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者高中第一天經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我想給人留下好的第一印象。結(jié)合句意表示“給人留下好印象”可知短語(yǔ)為makeagoodimpressionon。故填a。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這門課很難，但老師很友好，樂(lè)于助人。結(jié)合句意表示“樂(lè)于助人”可知應(yīng)填形容詞helpful，作表語(yǔ)。故填helpful。【38題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：下午，我們?cè)诳茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室上化學(xué)課。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填had?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句