2018-2019高三英語寒假作業(yè)

2018-2019松桃民族中學(xué)高三英語寒假作業(yè)

1.語法填空

(1)

People1(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Today

thereareaboutfifteenhundred2(language)intheworld.Eachcontains

manythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour

3fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed4these.To

readshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.5you

leaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.

Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyour

vocabulary6(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotof

books7(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet

8newword,lookit9inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour

10(much)usefulbook.

(2)

TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.1reportshows

that38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget2(use)

informationontheInternet3usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.But

manystudentsdon'tuseit4agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,

somevisitwebsites5shouldn*tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen

6studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.

7isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehavea

textbook,8usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystouse

theInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.

Somestudentsalsomake9(friendship)ontheInternet.Butifyouwant

tohaveaface-to-face10(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparents

knowandmeetinaproperplace.

(3)

MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheir

results,theyfeelthattheirIQis1determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoin

life.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing2(good)thanthem,theyusually

believethatthosestudentshave3higherIQandthatthereisnothingthey

cando4(change)facts.However;newresearchintoEQsuggeststhat

successisnot5(simple)theresultofahighIQ.

WhileyourIQtellsyouhow6(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhow

wellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who7(invent)thetermEQ

givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ8getsyoupromoted.

Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen9

(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter;10measuredbyEQtests,

mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.

(4)

Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonly

child?Somepeoplethink1matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.But

therearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythat

oldestchildren,2aresmartandstrong-willed,areveryIikely3____(succeed).

Thereason4thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildand

givehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor5same

reason.

Whathappenstothe6childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetso

muchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,the

middleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,7_,oftengets

specialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysaw

thingsquite8____(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamily

rules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin9___lives.Theyusually10___(follow)

orders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchances

andtheyoftendidbetterinlife.

(5)

Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelse

togowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby1.Iwastakentoasmallroom.

Lina2(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.

Thiswasn*t3_firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleep

deeplyforabouttwelvehours4thepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.

IsatdownbyLina'ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.

Theroomseemedfamiliar.°HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilooked

around5.TmsureFvebeeninthisroom/1Itoldmyself.ThenI

remembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth6Linaseventeenyears

ago.7happyIwasthen!

Linausedtobesuchabright；8(health)andnicechild."Whathasturnedher

intoadope-taker(吸毒者)？〃Iaskedmyself."Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeople

likeher9(take)dopetodestroythemselves?TheremustbesomethinglO

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?0

(6)

Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry_J.

beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditional

tablemanners2themoderntablemannersinKorea.3_(tradition),itwasthe

woman'sjob4cookfoodandsetthetable.Thewomanwouldsitby_5husband

tomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only6_the

husbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,table

mannershavechangedalot.7ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesame

time.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,8_(include)thehusband.

Onetradition,however;hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthe

meal.9_(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe10basic

traditionofKoreantablemanners.

(7)

lyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbetterlistentoBBCEnglishwhich

ispart2theBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,

such3difficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,differences4written

and5(speak)Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyoutofindoutsome

information6theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandask

for7.

InChina,therearealsoEnglishprogrammes8FollowMeonTVoronthe

radio.Theyareusuallyeasy9(receive)andunderstandandtheyarevery

10(use)toyou.

(8)

Wemusthavewatertolive.lthewaterweuseiscleanandfresh,itwill

makeusill.Theanimals2(live)inandaroundlakesandriversmustalsohave

cleanwater.Ourriversandlakessupplymostofourwater.Theclear,bluewater

foundbythefirstAmericansettlershaschanged.Manyofourwatersourcesare

now3(pollute).Theyarefilled4dirtandwastewhichcannotbecleanedout.

Inmanyplaces,waterisnotsafeforustouse.

LakeEriewasonceabeautifullake.NowithasbeencalledHa5(die)lake".

Wastefromnearbyhomesandfactorieshasbeendumpedinto6.Fishcanno

longerliveinmuchofitspollutedwater.GeorgeWashingtononcecalledthe

/zn

Potomac7finestriverintheworld.Nowitswaterisnolongerblue.8zit

issoupygreen.Suds(肥皂泡沫)，fromdetergents(洗滌劑;洗衣粉)usedtowash

clothes；oftencoverthewaterofourrivers.

Watercannot9(make)inafactory.Oncewaterispolluted,itisdifficultto

makeitcleanandsafeagain.Wemustlearntotakecareofthewater10wenow

have.

(9)

DearLifeline,

Ishallbegettingmarried=l=August.Mymotherwantsmetohaveawhite

weddinginchurch,becauseIam2onlydaughter,andshewantsmetohavethe

kindofweddinq3shehad.Lonthe4hand/shouldliketohaveasimple

wedding5asmallpartyafterwardsforimmediatefamilyandclosefriends.I

don'twantmyparentstogotoalotofexpensejust6oneday;I'dratherthey

spentthemoney7thinqsthatmyhusbandandIwillneed;thatwilllastusfor

manyyears.

Doyouaqree8methatthisisa9(reason)pointofview?Canyouthink

ofawayin10ImightpersuademyparentstothinkasIdo?

Yours,

Money-Conscious

(10)

Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottosee

itlwhateverwe'vebecomeusedtosuddenly2(disappear).Take,forexample,

theneatly-dressedwomanIusedtosee.

Forthreeyears,nomatter3theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingat

thebusstoparound8:00a.m.On4(snow)days,sheworeheavyclothesanda

pairof5(wool)gloves.OfcourseIrememberallthisonlyaftershewasseenno

more.Itwasthen6IrealizedhowmuchIexpectedtoseehereachmorning.

“Didshehaveanaccident?Something7(bad)?z/Ithoughtto8about

herdisappearance.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltthatI9(know)her.Ibeganto

realizethatpartofourdailylifeprobablyincludessuchchances

meeting10familiarstrangers:themilkmanyouseeatdawn,andthetwin

brothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleareimportantmarkersinourlives.They

addweighttooursenseofplaceandbelonging.

2.短文改錯(cuò)

(1)

Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.We

practiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.

Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffair

playandteamspirit.Wemustkeepmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead

ourselves.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience(月員從).Eachplayer

mustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreakthe

rulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.

(2)

NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsagoIwasusedtowatchit

everynightIwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsvery

littleeffort.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.Some

wantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.Iamhappywithany

programmebuttheothersspentalottimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettle

thematterexceptbysellingtheTVset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.

(3)

DearPeter,

ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.Tdlike

verymuchcomebuthadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itisavery

importantexambutIcan*taffordtofailit.VIIspendallthewholeweekendreading

andprepareforitSoFmreallysorrythatIwon'tbeabletocomeinthistime.

Hopeyoucanunderstand.TIItakethischancewishyouwonderfultimeonyour

birthday.Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!

Yours,LiMing

(4)

Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比賽)Englishteachertalkedtome.She

saidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn'tmatterthatI

wouldwinornot.WhenIwasinthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshook

likealeaf.Thereweresomanypeoplepresent!Suddenly,Icaughtasightofmy

Englishteacherinthecrowd.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Irememberedher

wordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodjobandwonthefirstprize.Nowmypictureand

theprizeishanginginthelibrary.WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmy

Englishteacher.

(5)

Likemostofmyschoolmates.Ihaveeitherbrothersnorsisters,inanyother

words,Iamanonlychild.Myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoallthey

canmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkat

family;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatFIIgetgoodmarks

inallmysubject.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroofbutwedonot

seemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasa

visitorandaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsare

inotherhomes,Iwonder.

(6)

LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.

Aseveryoneknows.itsfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimal.The

weatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.The

threeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,

visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethe

scenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.Wespent

thenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandthe

servicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouched

thepillow.

(7)

WhenIfirstlearnedwriteinEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.Themain

problemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythinginto

English.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedherandshouldput

down100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasI

waslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryand

showedtomyteacher.shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthe

storywasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.

(8)

DearRalph,

rmanewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyand

quietly.Beforemyclassmates,itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellas

them.I'msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasfool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.

Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon'tknowthattheydon'tliketotalkwithme.

Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecome

strangeratonce.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn11seemtowork.

CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?

Yours；XiaoWei

(9)

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.BeforeyoucametoteachuszI

hadnotinterestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafew

words.Butoneandahalfyearlater;InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotof

fromyourencouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyousaid,“Ifyoutryto,

youcanbeNo.1\"Ihopeyou7vehadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometo

Chinaagainsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswe

taketogether.

Yourssincerely,Li

Min

(10)

AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceand

Englandintheballoonin1784.Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeinthe

balloon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepstheballoonupwas

escapingquickandtheballoonwascomingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheir

equipmentintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.

Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothes

tosavethemselves.ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEnglandwasvery

surprisedseethiswhentheballoonlandedinfrontofthem.

3.虛擬語氣

1.1enjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI(read)thebookfromwhichitwas

made.

2.Youarelate.Ifyou(come)afewminutesearlier,you(meet)him.

3.Helookedasifhe(be)illforalongtime.

4.1can*tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(know)everything.

5.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I(meet)himattheairport.

6.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe

(teach)mehow.

7.1wouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI(be)sobusythen.

8.1fit(rain)anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.

9.Thelawrequiresthateveryone(have)hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

10.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he(come)tothemeeting.

4.非謂語動(dòng)詞

考點(diǎn)一非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語

l.Theymightjusthaveaplace（leave）onthewritingcourse一why

don'tyougiveitatry?（2013新課標(biāo)全國1,22）

2.Theairportcomplete）nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthis

area.（2013四川,10）

3.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf（stand）inonecorner.（2013

山東,25）

4.Thewitnesses（question）bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferent

descriptionsofthefight.（2013陜西,14）

5.1nsomelanguagesJOOwordsmakeuphalfofallwords（use）indaily

conversations.（2013天津,10）

6.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapile

ofmail（wait）forher.（2013遼寧）

7.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousinthe

envelope（provide）.（2012山東,35）

考點(diǎn)二非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語

8.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,（throw）hard-edgedshadowsonthe

ground.（2013蹄果標(biāo)全國1,35）

9.1gottotheofficeearlierthatday,（catch）the7:30trainfrom

Paddington.（2013新課標(biāo)全國口,5）

10.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalower

level.(2013北京,24)

11.(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherfor

advice.(2013四川,8)

12.1stoppedthecar(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.(2013山

東,29)

13.(eat)atthecafeteriabeforeJinadidn'twanttoeatthere

again.(2013山東,33)

14.(found)intheearly20thcenturyztheschoolkeepsoninspiring

children,sloveofart.(2013安徽,32)

15.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestories

tillIfellasleep.(2013重慶,30)

考點(diǎn)三非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語

16.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone(call)forhelp?(2010湖南,21)

17.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves(lose)for

words.(2011浙江14)

18.Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendthe

holidayathome.(2013北京,29)

19.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyour

car(wash).(2012四川,12)

2O.Passengersarepermitted（take）onlyonepieceofhandluggageonto

theplane.（2011天津,7）

5.閱讀理解

人物傳記類閱讀文章

A

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobel

Prize；andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewas

alsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.

Alongwithniceotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irene

studiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.Shefinished

herhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreein

mathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,

whowasusingXrayfacilities（設(shè)備）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.Irene

continuedtheworkbydevelopingXrayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceand

Belgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrench

government.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.In

December1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthe

techniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.

TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,Irenewas

awardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolike

hermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（輻射能）.

IreneJoliotCuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

1.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

2.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.

C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.

3.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?

A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.

4.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.

B

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile（汽車）.ButHenry

Forddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.Thatwaselevenyearsaftertwo

Germansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFord

inventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadof

makingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Manyfactoryowners

usedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseother

people'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamoving

productionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.It

wasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.

Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrove

thecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshad

entered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousfor

itsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolose

power.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.Ford

wontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhe

becamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFord

formedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcar

fromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:

〃Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughfor

thefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuilt

ofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbe

builtwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolow

inpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachine

thatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Even

criminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.

AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.Thousandsof

ModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D.Heinventedtheproductionline.

2.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.

B.Todrawpublicattention.

C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.

3.“Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople

C.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany

4.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.

B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.

C.Designingmorecarmodels.

D.Startingmorecompanies.

C

JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenin

theworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,

sherevealed（展現(xiàn)）herselfasshedidnowhereelse.

Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband；Greekshippingmagnate（巨頭）

AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline'sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretary

LetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer（職業(yè)）inpublishing.

Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresome

ideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedin

reading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher'seditorz

firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alatelifecareerlongerthanher

twomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsiblefor

managingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.Amongthefirst

bookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.Shealsosucceededin

persuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopular

televisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentonto

becomeaninternationalbestseller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashe

preparedhisautobiography（自傳），Moonwalk.

Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,but

shesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocial

relationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.In

thebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimeby

herselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksarethe

autobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady,intheend,was

overshadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehad

achievedsomuch.

1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline.

A.becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditor

B.wasinchargeofpublishing100books

C.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelations

D.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor

2.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.

A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLady

B.Jacqueline'slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditor

C.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLady

D.Jacqueline'sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Jacqueline'stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.

B.Jacqueline'sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.

C.Jacqueline'sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited.

D.Jacqueline'sachievementswerewidelyknown.

4.Thepassageismainly.

A.anintrodu