寒假作業(yè)05條件狀語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)05條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有if和unless，兩者可轉(zhuǎn)換。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，即主將從現(xiàn)。如：Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’tworkhard.=Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkhard.如果不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你考試會(huì)不及格的。另外還要注意if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會(huì)抓你。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用may/might/canIfthefoggetsthicker,theplanemay/mightbediverted.如果霧在大一些，飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用must/shouldIfyouwanttoloseweight,youmust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifyouheatice,itturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加熱，它就會(huì)化成水。5.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是祈使句Haveagoodrestifyou’retired.1．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．though2．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．a(chǎn)s3．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃㏄eter’sparentsplainthatPeterneverasksfortheirthoughts________hewantstheirsupport,especiallymoney.A．since B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)fter4．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）Nothingwillchangeunlessmuchattention________tothesituation.A．pays B．willbepaid C．ispaid D．paid5．（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)?？级＃_______youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless6．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃狫imhasmade_______greatprogressinthePhysicsexamthathisteacherfeelssurprised.—It’shardforhimtogethighmarks_______heworkshardenough.A．soa;until B．sucha;before C．so;while D．such;unless7．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）—Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishetrue.—That’sright.________weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.A．If B．Unless C．Though D．But8．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Youwon’tfullyunderstandthevalueofliterature________youreaditforyourself.A．because B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonas9．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtousetheapponshopping?—________itisyourfirsttimetouseit,youhavetoapplyforanaccount(賬號(hào))first.A．After B．When C．Unless D．If10．（2023·江蘇常州·常州市第二十四中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣thinkyoushouldplain,________ofcourse,youarehappywiththeproduct.A．unless B．because C．until D．though11．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Don’tkeepapet________youhaveenoughtimetolookafterit.A．unless B．if C．though D．when12．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonas13．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Susanisanexcellentswimmer.I’msureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthepetition.A．before B．though C．unless D．if14．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Moreandmoreanimalswillbeindanger________westophuntingthem.A．if B．unless C．whether D．a(chǎn)fter15．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Doyougototheparty?—No.________yougowithme.A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Though16．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Youwon’tbesuccessful________youdon’ttryyourbesttodosomething.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．until17．（2023·福建廈門(mén)·廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue________humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A．since B．unless C．because18．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbeearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because19．（2023·福建南平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wearesuretohaveabrightfuture________wealltryourbest.A．if B．unless C．though20．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday______youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．while C．unless二、完成句子21．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？级＃┏悄憧刂坪们榫w，否則我們不會(huì)開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Weyoucontrolyourmoodswell.22．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）Ifhedoesn’tstudyhard,hewon’tmakeprogress.（保持句意基本不變）Hewon’tmakeprogresshehard.23．（2020·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）Don’ttouchthemachineiftheteacherdoesn’tallowyouto.(保持句意基本不變)Don’ttouchthemachinetheteacheryouto.24．（2021·江蘇南通·?？家荒＃℡oucannotenterthecinemawithoutaticket.（改為復(fù)合句）Youcannotenterthecinemayouhaveaticket.25．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）如果你盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)你所學(xué)到的一切，你將取得進(jìn)步。Youifyougooverwhatyouhavelearnedas.三、完形填空（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere26theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,27hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s28calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped29heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka30.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly31theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea32toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“33areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis34andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows35.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso36thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand37hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they38tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe39foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest40Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”26．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving27．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid28．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound29．A．if B．until C．before D．though30．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink31．A．remended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained32．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice33．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What34．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement35．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise36．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty37．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff38．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided39．A．just B．even C．still D．ever40．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot四、閱讀理解（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模）IntheThreeBodyProblembooks,Trisolarans(三體人),atypeofaliencandehydrate(脫水)theirbodies.Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.Isitpossiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?Scientistshavenowfoundsomecluesbystudyingwaterbears.Thesemicroscopicorganisms(微生物)canlivewithoutwaterforyears,accordingtoUniversityofTokyobiologistTakekazuKunieda.Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun.Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife,andtheycansurviveprettymuchanything.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace…thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeuponceitssafeagain,saidScienceAlert.Buthowdotheselittleeightleggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsmaybeontotheanswernow.“It’sthoughtthataswaterleavesacellsomekindofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))musthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart”saidKunieda.Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration(脫水).Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells.Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsothatitwon’tshrink(縮小)whenlosingwater,saidScienceAlert.Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmightonedayetobeareality.41．WhatcanTrisolaransdointhebooks?A．Theycanprotectthemselvesfromdehydration.B．Theycanliveinwaterforhundredsofyears.C．Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.D．Theycanhelpotherdeadthingsebacktolife.42．Whenthereisnowater,awaterbear________.A．givesupliving B．cannotsurviveC．goestolivenearvolcanicfire D．findsadarkspacetosleepin43．Whatisthekeyforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?A．Theirspecialcells. B．Akindofproteinintheirbodies.C．Thestrengthoftheirbodies. D．Theirwayofdehydrating.44．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howhumanscanliveunderwater. B．Whatwaterbearscandoforhumans.C．Ascientificfindingonwaterbears. D．ThestoryoftheThreeBodyProblembooks.五、短文填空（2023·江蘇泰州·?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無(wú)提示詞的空格限填一詞。Todaymakingaphonecallisasmonashavingaglassofwater.Butwhentelephones45(invent)morethan130yearsago,peoplebelievedthattheywere46(danger).In1876,when47(one)telephonewasdemonstratedtothepublic,electricitywasstillnewandlittleunderstood.Manypeoplehaddiedworkingwithelectricityinthe