學(xué)位英語考試大綱

成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試大綱一、考試性質(zhì)成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試是由各省級高等教育主管部門組織的統(tǒng)一考試，其目的是為了客觀地測試成人本科畢業(yè)生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位者的英語語言知識和運用能力，考查其是否達到普通本科教育英語教學(xué)的一般要求。二、考試要求成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試要求考生能夠較熟練地掌握英語基本語法和常用詞匯，具有較強的閱讀能力和綜合運用能力?？忌谶\用能力方面應(yīng)分別達到以下要求：（一）會話能夠使用英語進行日常會話交流，根據(jù)對話的情景、場合、人物關(guān)系、身份和講話人的意圖及話語含義做出正確判斷和用語選擇，并能理解常見的英語口語的習(xí)慣用法。（二）閱讀能夠綜合運用英語知識和基本閱讀技能，讀懂難度適中的一般性題材（經(jīng)濟、社會、政法、歷史、科普、管理等）和體裁（記敘文、議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等）的英語文章。閱讀速度達到每分鐘80個詞。具體要求為：1.能夠掌握文章的中心思想、主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)；2.具備根據(jù)上下文把握詞義的能力，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系；3.能夠根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的推論；4.能夠?qū)ξ恼碌慕Y(jié)構(gòu)和作者的態(tài)度等做出一般的分析和判斷。（三）詞匯掌握本考試大綱所規(guī)定的英語詞匯、常用詞組、常用詞綴，并在閱讀、寫作等過程中具有相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用能力，即：1.領(lǐng)會式掌握4500個單詞和500個常用詞組；2.復(fù)用式掌握2000個左右的常用單詞和搭配以及200個左右的常用詞組；3.掌握一定數(shù)量的常用詞綴，并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和語境識別常見的派生詞。（四）語法掌握基本的英語語法知識，要求能在閱讀、寫作等過程中正確運用這些知識，達到正確理解、獲取信息及表達思想的目的。需要掌握的具體內(nèi)容如下：1.名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成及其用法；2.動詞的基本時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其用法；3.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法；4.常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法；5.非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）的構(gòu)成及其用法；6.虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成及其用法；7.各類從句的構(gòu)成及其用法；8.基本句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；9.強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；10.常用倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。（五）翻譯能夠在不借助詞典的情況下把一般難度、非專業(yè)性題材的英文句子或短文譯成漢語，譯文通順，用詞基本正確，無重大語法錯誤。英譯漢的速度應(yīng)達到每小時250詞以上。（六）寫作能夠用英語撰寫常見應(yīng)用文，或能夠按照所給提綱、情景或圖表，說明或論述一般性的話題。所寫短文要求主題明確，條理清楚，語言比較規(guī)范。三、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)本考試試卷分試卷一和試卷二。試卷一為客觀題，包括會話交際、閱讀理解、詞匯和語法、完形填空4個部分，考試時間為70分鐘，滿分為75分；試卷二為英譯漢和短文寫作，考試時間為50分鐘，滿分為25分。試卷一和試卷二考試時間共計120分鐘，總分為100分。試卷各部分內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一部分會話交際本部分包括兩節(jié)，設(shè)以下兩種題型，共10題。A節(jié)為接續(xù)對話，共5題?？忌鷮⒃诿恳活}上讀到一段不完整的對話，及用以完成這段對話的4個選擇項。要求考生針對對話內(nèi)容從4個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，使整個對話得以完成。B節(jié)為對話理解，共5題?？忌鷮⒃诿恳活}上讀到一段對話和一個針對對話內(nèi)容的問題，之后將讀到用以回答問題的4個選擇項。要求考生從4個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為10分，每題1分?？荚嚂r間為10分鐘。第二部分閱讀理解本部分共有4篇短文，總長度為1200詞左右。每篇文章后設(shè)5道題，共20題?？忌氃诶斫馕恼碌幕A(chǔ)上從為每個問題提供的4個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為40分，每題2分?？荚嚂r間為35分鐘。第三部分詞匯和語法本部分共設(shè)20道題，其中10題為詞匯題，10題為語法題。每一題中有一個空白，要求考生在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上在4個選擇項中選擇一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為10分，每題0.5分。考試時間為10分鐘。第四部分完形填空本部分是一篇200～300詞左右的一般性短文，短文中設(shè)10個空白，每個空白為一道題?？忌氃诶斫舛涛囊馑嫉幕A(chǔ)上從為每個空白提供的4個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。本部分滿分為10分，每題1分。考試時間為10分鐘。第五部分英譯漢本部分可以是一篇長度為120個左右英文詞的短文，要求考生翻譯全文；也可以是一個較長的段落，要求考生翻譯其中帶有下畫線的5個句子。要求譯文意思準(zhǔn)確，文字通順。本部分滿分為15分，考試時間為25分鐘。第六部分短文寫作本部分可要求考生寫一篇常見的應(yīng)用文，也可用提綱、情景或圖表做提示，要求考生說明或論述一個一般性話題，文章長度不低于100個英文詞。本部分滿分為15分，考試時間10.WOMAN:Thefrontdoorisnotconvenientforthedisabled.MAN:Thedoorforwheelchairsisintherear.QUESTION:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Wheelchairsareprovidedatthereardoor.B.Thefrontdoorisnotforthedisabled.C.Thedisabledcouldusethereardoor.D.Thereardoorisasconvenientasthefrontdoor.PartII ReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.PassageOneBookclubsareagreatwaytomeetnewfriendsorkeepintouchwitholdones,whilekeepinguponourreadingandparticipatinginlivelyandintellectuallystimulatingdiscussions.Ifyou’reinterestedinstartingabookclub,youshouldconsiderthefollowingoptionsandrecommendations.Beforerecruiting,thinkcarefullyabouthowmanypeopleyouwanttoparticipateandalsowhattheclub’sfocuswillbe.Forexample,somebookclubsfocusexclusivelyonfiction;othersreadnonfiction.Someareevenmorespecific,focusingonlyonaparticulartypesuchasmysteries,sciencefiction,orromance.Othershaveamoreflexibleandopenfocus.Allofthesepossibilitiescanmakeforagreatclub,butitisimportanttodecideonafocusatthebeginningsotheguidelineswillbecleartothegroupandpotentialmember.Aftersettingthebasicprinciples,recruitmentcanbegin.Notifyfriendsandfamily,advertiseinthelocalnewspaperandonbulletinboardsinlocalstores,colleges,libraries,andbookstores.Whenenoughpeopleexpressinterest,scheduleakick-offmeetingduringwhichdecisionswillbemadeaboutspecificguidelinesthatwillensuretheclubrunssmoothly.Thismeetingwillneedtoestablishwherethegroupwillmeet(rotatinghomesorapublicplacesuchasalibraryorcoffeeshop);howoftenthegroupwillmeet,andonwhatdayoftheweekandatwhattime;howlongthemeetingswillbe;howbookswillbechosenandbywhom;whowillleadthegroup(ifanyone);andwhethersnackswillbeservedandifso,whowillsupplythem.Bytheendofthismeeting,theseguidelinesshouldbesetandabookselectionanddateforthefirstofficialmeetingshouldbefinalized.Planningandrunningabookclubisnotwithoutchallenges,butwhenabookclubisruneffectively,theexperiencecanbeextremelyrewardingforeveryoneinvolved.11．Whenstartingabookclub,oneshouldfirst.A．notifyhisfriendsandfamilyB．putanadinalocalnewspaperC．decideonthefocusandsizeoftheclubD．considerwhenandwherethegroupwillmeet12．AccordingtoParagraph2,the“focus”ofabookclubrefersto.A．funds B．locationsC．booktypes D．members13．WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbecoveredatthekick-offmeeting?A．Decidingonwhethersnackswillbeserved.B．Discussingwhethertoappointaleader.C．Determiningtheclub’sfirstselection.D．Planningtheclub’syearlybudget.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Startingabookclubrequiresgoodplanning.B．Abookclubisaplacetomakenewfriends.C．Startingone’sownbookclubisbetterthanjoininganexistingone.D．Smallergroupsarebetterforavarietyofreasons.15．Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________”.A．BookClubs:AGreatWaytoMeetOldFriendsB．BookClubPlanning:AGreatChallengeC．FiveStepstoRecruitMembersforaBookClubD．StartingaSuccessfulBookClub:AGuidePassageTwoTheMayan(瑪雅)IndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeoplewhoseachievementsweremany.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlivesmorecomfortableandrewarding.Knowledgeabouttoolsandfarming,forinstance,madetheirworkeasierandmoreproductive.TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods.Thepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonorthem.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Itwasdifficultforthemtoconstructthesecities,becausetheyhadnohorsestocarrytheheavystonestheyusedtobuildwith.Workershadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theirhousesweremuchsimplerthantheelaboratestructuresinthecities.Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya,sotheMayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime,andtheymadeacalendarinwhichtheyearwasdividedinto18monthsof20dayseachwithfivedaysleftover.TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.16.TheMayalivedinMexico________.A.shortlybeforetheSpanisharrivedB.longbeforetheSpanisharrivedC.atthesametimeastheSpanishD.withtheSpanishforthousandsofyears17.ManyMayancitiesandtemples________.A.wereconstructedbythepriestsB.wererebuiltseveraltimesC.werebuiltwithheavystonesD.werethemiraclesofgod18.MostMayanpeoplelivedin.A.beautifulcities B.simplehutsC.primitivecavesD.stonetemples19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMayancalendar?A.ItwasbasedonEuropeancalendars.B.ItwasbetterthanEuropeancalendars.C.ItwasasaccurateasEuropeancalendars.D.ItwascopiedbyEuropeans.20.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TheMayancalendarwasexcellent.B.TheMayawereexcellentfarmers.C.TheMayawereintelligentpeople.D.TheMayancitiesweredifficulttobuild.PassageThreeAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman’snameingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords“PAIDINFULL”.21．Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________”.A．ATragedyofFatherandSonB．ALovingFatherC．TheHolyBibleD．AMissedGift22．OntheGraduationDay,whatdidthefathergivehissonasagift?A．ABibleandasportscar.B．Abeautifulhouse.C．Alotofmoney.D．Somegold.23．Beforehisfather’sdeath,theyoungman________.A．learnedalotfromhisfather B．gotwhathehadlongedforC．failedtounderstandhisfatherD．keptcontactwithhisfather24．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Theyoungmanmadefortunesbyhimselfaftergraduation.B．Theyoungmanwasproudofhisfather.C．Thefatherthoughthissondidn’tdeservethesportscar.D．Thefathercouldn’taffordthegraduationgift.25．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople________.A．shouldvisittheirparentsmoreoftenB．shouldcherishwhattheyalreadyhaveC．shouldn’tdesiremorethantheydeserveD．shouldbegratefulforwhatevertheyaregivenPassageFourItisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttobesurethatthefoodweeatisnotactuallyharmingus.Weseemtogetonefoodscareafteranother.Severalofthese,recently,haveconcernedgeneticallymodified(GM，轉(zhuǎn)基因)foods.Althoughsomeexpertstellusthatthesefoodswilldousnoharmandthattheconcernaboutthemisjustspeculative,otherexpertssaythatGMfoodispotentiallyverydamagingtohealth.Attheverybest,thejuryisstilloutonthematter.Inmanycountries,productswhichhavebeengeneticallymodifiedaresupposedtoshowthisinformationontheirlabels,butnowsomeofthelargefoodproducersaresayingthatitisgrowingincreasinglydifficulttoseparateGMfoodfromtheconventionalvarieties.Pesticides(殺蟲劑)andchemicalfertilizersarealsoacauseofconcern.Inthelastfewyears,agreatmanypeoplehavestartedtobuyorganicproduce,althoughthisismuchmoreexpensivethanthatwhichisgrownusingconventionalmethods.Theydosoinanefforttostopfillingtheirbodies,andthoseoftheirchildren,withpoisonouschemicals.Thusthereisanincreaseddemandfororganicfoodandthisisnotatemporaryfashion.Butsomeexpertsclaimthatorganicallygrownfoodisnohealthierthanotherfood,becausethepoisonlevelofthelatterisnotsohighastobeharmful.Thosewhopushfororganicfoodmaynotbeobjective,butarepartofthepowerfulfoodlobby,thechiefconcernofwhichistoincreaseorganicfoodproductionwithacorrespondingincreaseinprofits.Theuseofadditives(添加劑)isstillanothersourceofanxietytoconsumers.Theseareoftenaddedtofoodtosupposedlyimprovethecolourortheflavour.However,itisthoughtthatsomeofthesemaybethecauseofallergies(過敏),oreventhecauseofbehaviouralproblemsinchildren.Wehavetoeattolive.Theproblemis:whatissafetoeat?26．Whatispeople’smainconcernaboutGMfoods?A．Someofthemarenotlabeledwithrequiredinformation.B．Theymightposehazardswedon’tknowyet.C．Theydon’thavethesameflavourasconventionalfoods.D．Thesowingofthemwilldamagetheenvironment.27．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thejuryisstilloutonthematter”(Para.2)?A．Thematterisstilluncertain.B．Thematterneedsajurytojudge.C．Thejurytojudgeisnotavailable.D．Thematterisnotimportant.28．InParagraph5,theauthortriestotellreadersthat.A．expertsagreethatorganicfoodisnohealthierthanotherfoodB．profit-makingmaybebehindthedrivetoproducemoreorganicfoodC．thedemandfororganicfoodwillnotlastlongD．organicfoodmayalsocontainpoisonouschemicals29．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraphthatfoodadditives.A．maybeharmfultochildreninparticularB．a(chǎn)reunnecessaryinfoodproductionC．a(chǎn)relesspoisonousthanpesticidesD．donotimprovetheflavour30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sviewaboutthefoodweeat?A．Unclear. B．Indifferent.C．Optimistic.D．Concerned.PartIII VocabularyandStructure(10minutes,10points) Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.31.Villageshavebeenbuiltin______usedtobepartofarainyforest. A.where B.which C.what D.whether32.Thisperformanceattheconcert______herasasingerofexceptionalability.A.founded B.established C.created D.erected33.Thegirlhurriedbackhome,______findthedooralreadylocked. A.yetto B.onlyto C.closeto D.nextto34.Thefunnylookonhisface_______meofwhathadhappenedtheotherday.A.reminded B.taught C.remembered D.told35.I’mafraidthat______hasreadthisbookwillnotreaditasecondtime.A.nomatterwho B.whoeverC.who D.thosewho36.Parents,withoutanyexception,wishtoseetheirchild______theirexpectationsA.faceupto B.standuptoC.addupto D.liveupto37.ThePalaceMuseum,also______theForbiddenCity,liesnorthofTiananmenSquare.A.knownfor B.knowntoC.knownby D.knownas38.Sheisquitepositiveaboutthe______ofthepotentialmarketofthisnewinvention.A.outline B.outlook C.outlet D.output39.Thisyoungmanacceptedtheoffer,______tomakeanewstartinhislife.A.hoping B.hoped C.hopes D.tohope40.Ahigh______ofproteininthebloodcanbeaserioushealthconcern.A.intensity B.density C.level D.extent41.Onthetrainhemetagirlwhowasthesameage______.A.likehis B.ashe C.likehim D.ashim42.If______intheearlystage,manytypesofcancercanbecured.A.detected B.dissolved C.determined D.displayed43.Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.She______herselfrecently.A.mustoverwork B.mightoverworkC.shouldhaveoverworked D.musthaveoverworked44.Sufferingfromillnessand______,theoldladyonceattemptedsuicide.A.possession B.depression C.impression D.expression45.Theseissues,althoughdealtwithseparately,areactually______thesamenature.A.in B.of C.by D.from46.Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer.Itwon’t______.A.closedown B.settledown C.cutdown D.shutdown47.Theprofessoraskedthestudentssomequestions,but______ofthemwaswillingtoanswer.A.none B.nobody C.neither D.all48.The______ofthissuspensionbridgeclaimeddozensoflivesinaninstant.A.existence B.departure C.exploration D.collapse49.______tomysurprise,themanagerwasn’tmadatmeaboutmymistake.A.Very B.Far C.Much D.Extremely50.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests.A.extensively B.intensely C.broadly D.widelyPartIV ClozeTest(10minutes,10points) Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.Everyyear,asthepriceofgoodsrises,theinflationrefusesto51evenfromthehigheducationalinstitutions.IntheUS,accordingtoa2005surveybytheCollegeBoard,52atstateuniversitiesrosebyanaverageof7.1percentannually,afterayearwheninflationgrewmuchless.Atprivateschoolsitwasup5.9percent.Thesurveywhich53morethan3,000collegesanduniversitiesdidnotprovideclearreasonsforthecontinuedincreases.Itdidsaythatthepriceofgoodsandservicesatuniversitieshaverisenrapidly.Someofthefastestgrowthhasbeeninemployeehealth54,andprofessionalsalaries.Livingexpensesoncampushavealso55.AttheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudentdininghall,abuffetmeal(自助餐)cost$5.50in2004.Butnowit’s$9.TheUSgovernmentoftenprovides56assistancetostudents’lunchinprimaryandhighschools,butthesefavorablepoliciesusuallydon’t57universities.Somestudentssaidthefoodoncampusissometimesevenmoreexpensivethanthatatrestaurants58campus.Tocompensatetheriseintuitionandlivingexpenses,thefederalandstategovernments59universitiesandprivatesourceshaveprovided60forstudents.Ofallthefulltimeundergraduatesabout62percenthaveagrantcovering30-50percentoftheirtuition,accordingtotheCollegeBoard.51.A.stayaway B.standout C.stepdown D.setoff52.A.fares B.payment C.charges D.tuition53.A.attended B.covered C.contained D.composed54.A.aids B.advantages C.benefits D.goods55.A.rolledup B.goneup C.satup D.lookedup56.A.management B.economic C.policy D.financial57.A.applyto B.fitinto C.adjustto D.getinto58.A.in B.to C.off D.over59.A.aswellas B.thesameas C.asfaras D.suchas60.A.solutions B.tips C.bonuses D.grantsPaperTwo試卷二(55minutes)PartV Translation(25minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.InmanyWesterncountries,aconsiderablenumberofparentshaveremovedtheirchildrenfromschoolandareteachingthemathome.Suchchildrendoalltheirnormallessonsathome,oftenundertheguidanceofaparent.Thefirstthingtoconsideriswhetherthisislegalornot.Inmostcountriesitis,solongasparentscanprovethattheirchildrenarereceivinganadequateeducation,equaltothat