四川省安寧河聯(lián)盟2023～2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題【含答案解析】

安寧河聯(lián)盟2023～2024學(xué)年度下期高中2023級期中聯(lián)考英語考試時(shí)間共120分鐘，滿分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“貼條形碼區(qū)”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Takingapicture.B.Lookingatapostcard.C.Preparingapresent.2.Whydoesthemanwatchthemovieagain?A.Helikesitsomuch.B.Heneedstofinishhomework.CHewantstoseeitwiththewoman.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’semployer’sbehavior?A.Understanding.B.Amazed.C.Annoyed.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Asupermarket.C.Thewoman’slife.5.Whomightthemanbe?A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Awaiter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hesharedthenews.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Helookedafterababy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.GotoJenny’shouse.B.Buysomegifts.C.Movehouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Returnadress.B.Changeahat.C.Buyadress.9.Whatcolorhatdoesthewomanchoose?A.White.B.Green.C.Red.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Wheredidthewomanseethethief?A.Onthebus.B.Atthemuseum.C.Inthestreet.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthethief?A.Heworeabluejacket.B.Heistallwithbrownhair.C.Hemightbeinhisthirties.12.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sadriver.B.He’sapoliceman.C.He’sanassistant.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Addsomeinformation.B.ShowherIDcard.C.Signhername.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthelastbookheread?A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sboring.C.It’srelaxing.16.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.17.Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A.Beforetheygotobed.B.Whenthey’reonthesubway.C.Whenthey’reonthebus.聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.AtwhatagedidCharlesDickensreturntoschool?A.12.B.15.C.18.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlesDickens?A.Hewrote6medium-lengthnovels.B.Heeditedaweeklymagazinefor15years.C.ATaleofTwoCitiesishisbest-knownworkofhistoricalfiction.20.WhatcanthetermDickensianbeusedtodescribe?A.Poorsocialconditions.B.Astyleofart.C.Publicreading.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2024.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhenskyscrapers(摩天大樓)twinkleonthehorizon.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona,andtouristscanhaveafantasticexperienceatamorereasonableprice.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-design(環(huán)保設(shè)計(jì))hotels,andwonderfulrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinNairobi?A.Distinctmusicanddance. B.Cheaplocalfood.C.Convenienttransportation. D.Special-designedhotels.2.WhatdoSpainandtheAmericanMidwesthaveincommon?A.Theyrelyonrenewableenergy. B.Theyofferreasonableprices.C.Theyhaveexcellentrestaurants. D.Theyprovidewonderfulservices.3.Whichdestinationisthebestchoiceforabeachlover?A.Mongolia B.Nairobi. C.Spain. D.Donegal.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要推薦介紹了2024年的一些受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題設(shè)中的關(guān)鍵詞“NairobiNationalPark”定位至“TopCity:Nairobi”部分，該部分中“Nairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.(肯尼亞首都Nairobi因其獨(dú)特的音樂和舞蹈文化以及令人印象深刻的當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^而被選中。)”可知，游客可以在Nairobi欣賞獨(dú)一無二的音樂和舞蹈文化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopSustainableTravelDestination:Spain部分中“touristscanhaveafantasticexperienceatamorereasonableprice.(游客可以以更合理的價(jià)格獲得奇妙的體驗(yàn)。)”以及TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest部分中“TheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.(包括芝加哥和底特律在內(nèi)的美國中西部城市也在名單上，因?yàn)樗院侠淼膬r(jià)格提供了高質(zhì)量的旅行體驗(yàn)。)”可知，二者的共通之處在于價(jià)格合理。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TopBeachDestination:Donegal部分中“Donegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.(Donegal是愛爾蘭最西北的縣，擁有全國最長的海岸線和100多個(gè)海灘，游客可以在那里欣賞到歐洲最高的海崖和數(shù)英里的美麗海岸徒步小徑。)”可知，Donegal是愛爾蘭最西北的郡，擁有全國最長的海岸線和100多個(gè)海灘，游客可以在那里欣賞到歐洲最高的海崖和數(shù)英里的美麗海岸徒步小徑。由此可知，對于沙灘愛好者來說，Donegal是最佳旅行目的地。故選D項(xiàng)。BEveryonewantstolookwonderfulwhentheydressupforabigevent,butoccasionally,weallneedalittlehelp.Luckily,ArielChuhasafairygrandmaonspeeddial!The23-year-oldfromAustralia,finallyfoundtheperfecteveningdressforabigworkeventonthehorizon.Theonlyproblemwasthatherperfectlook,ablackslipdresswithcomplicatedpatterns(圖案),costover$500.Thankfully,her86-year-oldgrandma,Ama,hassteppedupinthepasttomakeclothesforArielwhenherbudgetwastootighttogetwhatsheneeded.Aftersewing(縫紉)for65years,Amadoesamazingwork,soassoonasArielshowedherthepictureofthedress,sheknewshecouldhandleit!“Thisisnotthefirsttimemygrandmahasdonethis–shealwaysmakesclothesforeveryone.Justshowherapatternordesignandshewillmakeit.Sheoncemademeacoatforschoolbecausemymumcouldn’taffordanewone,”Arielexplained.“Youcouldhardlytellthedifferencedowntothestitching(針腳)oftheschoolsymbolthatshemadebyneedleandthreadonly.”Thistimewasnodifferent!Arielchartedthedress-makingprocessandsharedavideoonlinetosharetheimpressiveendresult.HerpostquicklywentviralbecauseAma’smasterpiecelooksperfect!Hergranddaughtercouldn’tbehappierandislookingforwardtowearingherbeautifulnewdressassoonaspossible!Itdoesn’tevenmatterwhenthedressmakesitsdebut(首秀)becauseAmaislovingalltheattentionAriel’svideobroughton.Strangersfromaroundtheworldhavebeensendinghersweetmessagesofadmiration,andshedeserveseachandeverycompliment!Whoneedsabigbankaccountwhenyouhaveatalentedgrandmainyourcorner?Greatwork,Ama!4.Whatistheproblemofthisperfectdress?A.Itspatternsareugly. B.Itscolorisunsuitable.C.It’stoobigforAriel. D.It’soverAriel’sbudget.5.WhatcanweknowaboutAmafromparagraph3?A.Sheisgoodatsewinganddrawing. B.ShehasmadeclothesforArielbefore.C.SheisverypopularinAriel’sschool. D.Shelovesdesigndressesbyherself.6.Whatdoes“wentviral”inparagraph4mean?A.Wentmad. B.Becamepopular. C.Soldout. D.Cameback.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAma?A.Friendlyanddevoted. B.Kindandskillful.C.Proudanddetermined. D.Talentedandhumorous.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了澳大利亞的23歲女孩艾莉爾在即將到來的重要工作活動上找到了一件完美的晚禮服，但價(jià)格過高，她的86歲奶奶阿瑪用自己的縫紉技能制作了同款的服裝。艾莉爾將制作過程記錄下來并在網(wǎng)上分享，結(jié)果迅速走紅，受到世界各地陌生人的贊揚(yáng)和關(guān)注。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theonlyproblemwasthatherperfectlook,ablackslipdresswithcomplicatedpatterns(圖案),costover$500.

(唯一的問題是，她的完美造型——一件圖案復(fù)雜的黑色吊帶裙，花費(fèi)了500多美元。)”可知，該裙子的唯一問題就是太貴，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Aftersewing(縫紉)for65years,Amadoesamazingwork,soassoonasArielshowedherthepictureofthedress,sheknewshecouldhandleit!(有了65年的縫紉經(jīng)驗(yàn)，Ama的工作非常出色，所以當(dāng)Ariel給她看這條裙子的照片時(shí)，她知道自己可以駕馭它!)”以及本段中“Thisisnotthefirsttimemygrandmahasdonethis(這不是我奶奶第一次這么做了)”可知，Ama有65年的縫紉經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且這不是第一次Ama為Ariel縫紉衣服，由此推斷Ama以前為Ariel縫紉過衣服。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Arielchartedthedress-makingprocessandsharedavideoonlinetosharetheimpressiveendresult.

(Ariel繪制了制作過程的圖表，并在網(wǎng)上分享了一段視頻，分享了令人印象深刻的最終結(jié)果。)”以及劃線詞后面的句子“becauseAma’smasterpiecelooksperfect!(因?yàn)锳ma的杰作看起來很完美！)”可知，Ama制作的裙子看起來很完美，Ariel在網(wǎng)上分享了該制作視頻，并且該視頻令人印象深刻的結(jié)果，由此表明發(fā)布的帖子很受人歡迎。故劃線詞與B選項(xiàng)“Becamepopular.(受歡迎的。)”為同義詞。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“

Thankfully,her86-year-oldgrandma,Ama,hassteppedupinthepasttomakeclothesforArielwhenherbudgetwastootighttogetwhatsheneeded.(值得慶幸的是，她86歲的奶奶Ama過去曾在她的預(yù)算太緊而無法買到她需要的衣服時(shí)挺身而出，為她做衣服。)”可知，Ama是一個(gè)心地善良的老太太；同時(shí)根據(jù)第三段中“Aftersewing(縫紉)for65years,Amadoesamazingwork,soassoonasArielshowedherthepictureofthedress,sheknewshecouldhandleit!

Arielexplained.“Youcouldhardlytellthedifferencedowntothestitching(針腳)oftheschoolsymbolthatshemadebyneedleandthreadonly.”Thistimewasnodifferent!(有了65年的縫紉經(jīng)驗(yàn)，Ama的工作非常出色，所以當(dāng)Ariel給她看這條裙子的照片時(shí)，她知道自己可以駕馭它！Ariel解釋道，“你幾乎看不出有什么不同，因?yàn)樗挥冕樅途€縫制了學(xué)校的標(biāo)志?！边@次也不例外！)”可知，Ama的縫紉技術(shù)高超，當(dāng)Ariel給她看這條裙子的照片時(shí)，她知道自己可以駕馭它。故選B。CTheannualYuyuanGardenlanternshowinShanghaiisanimportanteventinthecity’sChineseLunarNewYearcelebrationsfor28years.Itisoneofthecountry’soldestlanternfairs,wherelocalsgotoexperiencethefestiveatmosphereandwisheachotherwellduringtheSpringFestival.Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime,with60large-sizedbrightstructuresandmorethan2,000lanternslightingtheJardind’Acclimatation—theoldestamusementparkinParis,asawaytocelebratethe2024YearoftheDragonwithaninterestingcombinationofEasternandWesternculture.Fromdragon-shapedlanternstomotifs(圖騰)inspiredbythelegendaryworldof

ShanhaiJing(abookdatingbackto2,000yearsago,regardedasamajorsourceofChinesemythology),theYuyuanGardenlanternshowinParisbuiltaworldoflightsandimaginationforvisitors,showingthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.Highlightingvariousculturalandspiritualsymbols,thelanterndisplaysincludemythicalcreaturessuchasKunpengandYinglong,representingambitionandstrength.Beyondthelanterns,thecelebrationinParisalsoconsistedofmarketevents.VisitorscouldalsoadmiretraditionalChinesecostumesandaccessories,andenjoytraditionalChinesecuisine.Withamixtureofdancing,acrobatics(雜技)andmartialartsperformances,thelanternshowwasanimpressiveexperienceintheworldofChinesefolkloreandlanterns,whichwasopenuntilFebruary25,2024.Morethanjustalanternshow,italsoservedasanopeningactivitytocelebratethe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrancein1964,whichisalsotheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.8.WhatwasspecialaboutYuyuanGardenlanternshowthisyear?A.Itattractedmorelocalvisitors.B.Itwasheldinaforeigncountry.C.Itshowedthelonghistoryoflanterns.D.Ithadmorelargerlanternsthanbefore.9.Whatcouldvisitorsdoattheshow?A.TasteChinesefood. B.BuyChinesecostumes.C.Dancewiththeperformers. D.Learntomakelanterns.10.Whatwasapurposeoftheshow?A.Toprovidemoreopportunitiesfortheperformers.B.Toattractmorevisitorsandimprovethetourism.C.TocelebratethefriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.D.Toshowtheitslonghistoryandworldwidepopularity.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.YuyuanLanternFestivalShinesinParisB.Chinese-FrenchFriendshipGetsStrengthenedC.YuyuanLanternFestivalAttractsForeignVisitorsD.NewActivitiesareAddedtoYuyuanLanternFestival【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了上海豫園燈會首次走出中國，在巴黎展出。它展示了60多個(gè)大型燈結(jié)構(gòu)和2000多盞燈籠，彰顯了中國傳統(tǒng)文化魅力，同時(shí)慶祝中法建交60周年?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime(今年，備受喜愛的豫園燈會首次在中國以外的地方舉行)”可知，豫園燈會今年的特別之處是它首次在國外舉辦。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“VisitorscouldalsoadmiretraditionalChinesecostumesandaccessories,andenjoytraditionalChinesecuisine.(游客還可以欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)服飾和配飾，品嘗中國傳統(tǒng)美食)”可知，參觀者在燈會上可以品嘗中國美食。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Morethanjustalanternshow,italsoservedasanopeningactivitytocelebratethe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrancein1964,whichisalsotheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.(這不僅僅是一場彩燈秀，也是慶祝1964年中法建交60周年的開幕活動，也是中法文化旅游年)”可知，燈會是為了慶祝中法友誼。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段“Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime,with60large-sizedbrightstructuresandmorethan2,000lanternslightingtheJardind’Acclimatation—theoldestamusementparkinParis,asawaytocelebratethe2024YearoftheDragonwithaninterestingcombinationofEasternandWesternculture.(今年，備受喜愛的豫園燈展首次在中國境外舉行，60個(gè)大型明亮建筑和2000多盞燈籠照亮了巴黎最古老的游樂園——適應(yīng)園，以東西方文化的有趣結(jié)合來慶祝2024年龍年)”可知，文章報(bào)道了上海豫園燈會首次走出中國，在巴黎展出。它展示了60多個(gè)大型燈結(jié)構(gòu)和2000多盞燈籠，彰顯了中國傳統(tǒng)文化魅力，同時(shí)慶祝中法建交60周年。由此推知，“YuyuanLanternFestivalShinesinParis(豫園元宵節(jié)在巴黎閃耀)”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DRecently,somescientistshavecreatedanewtypeofricethatnotonlyhasameatypinkcolorbutisalsopackedwithbeefprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andfatcells(細(xì)胞).

Riceisalreadyoneofthemostnutritiousfoodsavailableinnature,butthankstosomescientific‘magic’,itcouldsoonbecomeanavailable,sustainablealternativetomeat.Theresearchersmanagedtocreateatypeofricelaced(添加)withbeefproteinandfatcells.Thenewpinkricehas8percentmoreproteinand7percentmorefatthanregularrice,andwhileitdoesn’tyettastelikebeef,itdoescarrya“uniquesmell,includingaslighttastewhichischaracteristicofmeat”.Hopefully,thisnewpinkricecouldonedaybecomeacompletemealbyitself,ensuringarich,sustainablefoodsupplyforthewholeworldandreducingthefoodshortagestressintheworld.“Imagineobtainingallthenutrientsweneedfromcell-culturedproteinrice,”saidParkSo-hyeon,co-authorofthestudy.“Ricealreadyhasahighnutrientlevel,butaddingproteinandfatfromanimalscanfurtherimproveit.”

Thericeisfirmerandcrisperthannaturalgrains,andwhencookedtheyremaintheirtraditionalappearance.Whilethericedoesn’treallytastelikebeefyet,it“offersapleasantandnewflavorexperience,”andpairswellwithavarietyofdishes.Fortheirfirstexperiments,scientistsusedcellsfromhanwoocattlekilledatthelocalbutchery,butinthefuture,theyplantousesustainablesuppliesofcellsthatcanbemaintainedinthelab.Theyarealsoexploringthepossibilityoflacingthericewithothertypesofmeatorfish,inordertomeetdifferenttastes.Fornow,thepercentageofproteininthenewriceisstillrelativelylow.Toactuallyreplacemeat,researcherswouldneedtoincreaseproteincontentsignificantly.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtypeofrice?A.Ittasteslikebeef. B.Itlooksbetter.C.Ithasreplacedmeat. D.Itcontainsmorefat.13Whatisthepossiblesignificanceofthenewrice?A.Itmaybringdownthefoodcost.B.Itmayhelppeoplebecomestronger.C.Itmayhelpensureworldfoodsafety.D.Itmaysatisfythetastesofdifferentpeople.14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thedisadvantagesofthenewrice.B.Thetastesthenewricehasalreadyhad.C.Thewaysthescientistsmadethenewrice.D.Thescientists’plantoimprovethenewrice.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewtypeofrice. B.Tocallonpeopletosavefood.C.Tocomparedifferentkindsofrice. D.Tointroducethefindingsofastudy.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家最近研發(fā)出一種新型粉色大米，這種大米是用牛肉細(xì)胞附著在米粒上培養(yǎng)而成的，雖然沒有牛肉味，但是蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪含量更高，而且擁有牛肉特有的嚼勁和鮮味。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenewpinkricehas8percentmoreproteinand7percentmorefatthanregularrice,andwhileitdoesn’tyettastelikebeef,itdoescarrya‘uniquesmell,includingaslighttastewhichischaracteristicofmeat’.(這種新型粉米的蛋白質(zhì)含量比普通大米高8%，脂肪含量比普通大米高7%，雖然嘗起來還不像牛肉，但它確實(shí)有一種‘獨(dú)特的氣味，包括一種肉特有的輕微味道’。)”可知，這種新型大米含有更多的脂肪。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hopefully,thisnewpinkricecouldonedaybecomeacompletemealbyitself,ensuringarich,sustainablefoodsupplyforthewholeworldandreducingthefoodshortagestressintheworld.(希望這種新的粉米有一天能成為一頓完整的飯，為全世界提供豐富、可持續(xù)的食物供應(yīng)，減少世界糧食短缺的壓力。)”可知，新大米可能有助于確保世界食品安全。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fortheirfirstexperiments,scientistsusedcellsfromhanwoocattlekilledatthelocalbutchery,butinthefuture,theyplantousesustainablesuppliesofcellsthatcanbemaintainedinthelab.Theyarealsoexploringthepossibilityoflacingthericewithothertypesofmeatorfish,inordertomeetdifferenttastes.(在第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)中，科學(xué)家們使用了在當(dāng)?shù)赝涝讏鲈讱⒌捻n牛的細(xì)胞，但他們計(jì)劃在未來使用可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中維持的可持續(xù)供應(yīng)的細(xì)胞。他們還在探索用其他種類的肉或魚來搭配米飯的可能性，以滿足不同的口味。)”可知，本段的主旨是科學(xué)家制造新大米的方法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Recently,somescientistshavecreatedanewtypeofricethatnotonlyhasameatypinkcolorbutisalsopackedwithbeefprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andfatcells(細(xì)胞).(最近，一些科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種新型大米，它不僅具有肉質(zhì)的粉紅色，而且富含牛肉蛋白和脂肪細(xì)胞。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新型大米研究的成果。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoImproveYourMoodonWetorColdDaysRecognizeSADsymptoms(癥狀)Seasonchangesaffectmanypeople.However,forthosewithseasonalaffectivedisorder,itdeeplyinfluencestheirmoodandenergy._____16_____,whichusuallyinvolvealackofenergy,lowmoodandconcentratingdifficulty.KerryMcLeod,headofinformationatthementalhealthcharityMind,advisesspeakingtoyourdoctorifyounoticeachangeinfeelings,thoughtsandbehaviourthatlastsforovertwoweeksorkeepsreturning.Immerse(沉浸)inthe(artificial)lightRichardNavarro,afamouspsychotherapist,suggeststhatalighttherapy(治療)lamporboxcouldbeofgreathelp.Sheexplainsthatsincethe1980s,there’sbeenquiteabitofresearchontheeffectivenessoflighttherapyforseasonaldepression(沮喪).______17______.TakevitaminDWecreatevitaminDfromUVBrays(throughdirectsunexposure).Whilenotofficiallyproven,alowconcentrationofvitaminhasbeenassociatedwithdepression._____18_____.Chand,whotakesavitaminDsupplement,says:“Regardlessofwhetherit’swinterorautumnornot,thathasanimpact.”_______19_______Don’tabandonyouroutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseofwindorrain(orboth).Havingtherightequipmentwilldefinitelymakeitabetterexperience.Apairofwaterprooftrail-runningshoesmightbeagoodinvestmentandmeansyoucantakeonpuddles,mudandslipperytrails.Stayconnectedtoothers______20______.Butlackingcommunicationsociallycanbeasymptomandacauseofpoormentalhealth,saysMcLeod.Trytomakeplanstovisitpeople—andrememberthatkeepingintouchbytextorvideocallisstill“agreatwaytomaintaincontactandboostyourmood”.A.TakesomeexerciseB.ConnectsomeonetoexercisewithC.LightcanbeusefulinmanyaspectsinlifeD.Soit’sadvisabletotakesomeifyoufeellowE.BadweathercanpreventusfromseeingpeopleF.MosthasfoundlightcanmakeushappierinbadweatherG.Forexample,itmaycausesymptomsthatnegativelyimpactdailylife【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了應(yīng)對季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,forthosewithseasonalaffectivedisorder,itdeeplyinfluencestheirmoodandenergy.(然而，對于那些患有季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的人來說，它會嚴(yán)重影響他們的情緒和精力。)”和下文“whichusuallyinvolvealackofenergy,lowmoodandconcentratingdifficulty(這通常包括缺乏精力、情緒低落和難以集中注意力)”可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)講述季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)會導(dǎo)致一些影響生活的癥狀，G項(xiàng)“例如，它可能會導(dǎo)致對日常生活產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響的癥狀”符合題意，it指代seasonalaffectivedisorder。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“RichardNavarro,afamouspsychotherapist,suggeststhatalighttherapy(治療)lamporboxcouldbeofgreathelp.Sheexplainsthatsincethe1980s,there’sbeenquiteabitofresearchontheeffectivenessoflighttherapyforseasonaldepression(沮喪).(著名心理治療師RichardNavarro建議，光療燈或光療箱可能會有很大幫助。她解釋說，自20世紀(jì)80年代以來，人們對光療治療季節(jié)性抑郁癥的有效性進(jìn)行了大量研究。)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，上文講述了光療可能有幫助以及有關(guān)光療效果的研究，空處應(yīng)講述這些研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在惡劣的天氣里，光可以讓我們更快樂”符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“TakevitaminD”和上文“Whilenotofficiallyproven,alowconcentrationofvitaminhasbeenassociatedwithdepression.(雖然尚未得到官方證實(shí)，但低濃度的維生素與抑郁癥有關(guān)。)”可知，本段主要建議要服用維生素D，且上文講述了維生素低和抑郁癥有關(guān)聯(lián)，由此可知，空處應(yīng)講述在情緒低落的時(shí)候服用一些維生素，D項(xiàng)“因此，如果你情緒低落，最好服用一些”符合題意，So表明前后之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，takesome照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題。故選D?！?9題詳解】空處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文中的“Don’tabandonyouroutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseofwindorrain(orboth).(不要因?yàn)楣物L(fēng)或下雨（或兩者兼而有之）就放棄戶外鍛煉。)”可知，本段建議要鍛煉，A項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行一些鍛煉”符合題意。故選A。20題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Stayconnectedtoothers”可知，本段主要建議與他人保持聯(lián)系。結(jié)合下文“Butlackingcommunicationsociallycanbeasymptomandacauseofpoormentalhealth,saysMcLeod.(但McLeod說，缺乏社會交流可能是心理健康不佳的癥狀和原因。)”可知，But表明前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后文說明了缺乏社會交流的影響，空處應(yīng)講述人們出現(xiàn)缺乏交流的情況，E項(xiàng)“惡劣的天氣會阻止我們見人”符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LindaEllertonneverthoughtshe’dseeher

cat

Whiskasagain.However,thepairhavebeenreunitedrecently,morethan10yearsafterthebelovedcatwent____21____.Whiskas,whois16yearsold,was____22____byalocalcitizencalledTedSmithinhisbackyardinChiltonMoorher.____23____thecatmighthavelostherwayhome,Tedtookhertoananimalrescuecenter.Thecharitytreatedthecatcarefullyandthenpostedsome____24____ofthecatonline,tryingtofindherahome.WhiskaswasadoptedbyLindain2007.AfterlivingwithLindafor6years,she____25____onenight.Thefamilyspentmonths____26____herbutfailed.Withnohopeofseeingtheir____27____again,theymovedtoanotherplace.Linda,wholostWhiskastenyearsago,was____28____whenseeingthephotosforthefirsttime.“WhenIsawthepostonline,Ithoughtitcan’t____29____beWhiskasafteralltheseyears,”shesaid,adding:“Ithoughtthephotoslookedlikeher,butithadbeenso_____30_____andwe’dneverthoughtwe’dseeheragain.We_____31_____thoughtshehadfoundsomewhereelsetoliveafterthatnight.”DavidDawon,onememberoftheorganizationwhohelpedthecatsaid:“Itwas_____32_____thatwewereabletohelpthemfindeachother.Itwasavery_____33_____story.”It’sthoughtthatWhiskasspenthertimeasastray(流浪貓)forthepasttenyears,andhassincedevelopeda_____34_____,whichwillrequireongoingtreatment.Despiteher_____35_____,Whiskasisnowrecoveringwellandlivingwiththefamily.21.A.crazy B.bad C.wrong D.missing22.A.driven B.found C.hidden D.stolen23.A.Realizing B.Remembering C.Deciding D.Hoping24.A.videos B.pictures C.stories D.signs25.A.sickened B.moved C.stopped D.disappeared26.A.takingcareof B.lookingfor C.thinkingabout D.playingwith27.A.pet B.neighbour C.kid D.doctor28.A.surprised B.scared C.stressed D.annoyed29.A.hopefully B.possibly C.definitely D.obviously30.A.long B.old C.hard D.little31.A.mostly B.just C.never D.nearly32.A.strange B.funny C.embarrassing D.pleasing33.A.heartbroken B.touching C.exciting D.shocking34.A.habit B.shape C.skill D.disease35.A.doubt B.change C.struggling D.failure【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LindaEllerton與她的貓Whiskas在10多年后意外重逢，這是一則溫暖的故事。Whiskas在失蹤后成為流浪貓，被當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馮edSmith發(fā)現(xiàn)并送到救助中心，最終在網(wǎng)上被認(rèn)出。盡管Whiskas在流浪中受傷，但她已經(jīng)與Linda再次團(tuán)聚，并開始了新的治療與生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這只心愛的貓失蹤10多年后，二者最近終于團(tuán)聚了。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.bad不好的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.missing丟失的。根據(jù)“thepairhavebeenreunitedrecently,”以及后文“____3____thecatmighthavelostherwayhome,”可知，LindaEllerton與她的貓Whiskas在10多年后重聚，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)丟失了。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Whiskas今年16歲，是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用馮edSmith在ChiltonMoorher自家后院發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A.driven駕駛；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.hidden隱藏；D.stolen偷。根據(jù)“Whiskas,whois16yearsold,”可知,Whiskas被TedSmith所發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ted意識到這只貓可能迷路了，就把它帶到動物救助中心。A.Realizing意識到；B.Remembering記??；C.Deciding決定；D.Hoping希望。根據(jù)“Tedtookhertoananimalrescuecenter.”可知，Ted意識到這只貓可能迷路了，就把它帶到動物救助中心。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)對這只貓進(jìn)行了精心的治療，并在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一些它的照片，試圖為它找到一個(gè)家。A.videos視頻；B.pictures圖片；C.stories故事；D.signs標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“ofthecatonline,tryingtofindherahome.”可知，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一些貓的照片。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和Linda生活了六年之后，Whiskas在一天晚上失蹤了。A.sickened生?。籅.moved移動；C.stopped停止；D.disappeared消失不見。根據(jù)“____3____thecatmighthavelostherwayhome”可知，Whiskas走丟了表明其在一天晚上失蹤了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這家人花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間尋找她，但沒有成功。A.takingcareof照顧；B.lookingfor尋找；C.thinkingabout思考；D.playingwith和……玩耍。根據(jù)“AfterlivingwithLindafor6years,she____5____onenight.”可知，因?yàn)閃hiskas走丟了，所以Linda花費(fèi)時(shí)間尋找她。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有希望再見到他們的寵物，他們搬到了另一個(gè)地方。A.pet寵物；B.neighbour鄰居；C.kid孩子；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“WhiskaswasadoptedbyLindain2007.”可知，Whiskas是被Linda領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的寵物。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：十年前失去了Whiskas的Linda第一次看到這些照片時(shí)感到很驚訝。A.surprised驚訝的；B.scared害怕的；C.stressed緊張的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)“whenseeingthephotosforthefirsttime.”可知，十年前失去了Whiskas的Linda第一次看到這些照片時(shí)感到很驚訝。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上看到這個(gè)帖子的時(shí)候，我想過了這么多年，不可能是Whiskas。A.hopefully希望地；B.possibly可能地；C.definitely肯定地；D.obviously顯然地。根據(jù)“Linda,wholostWhiskastenyearsago”可知，Linda丟失Whiskas有十年的時(shí)間，所以，過了這么多年看到Whiskas的照片，Linda認(rèn)為這不可能是她丟失的愛貓。故選B?！?0題詳解】考