遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高一英語上學期入學考試試題含解析

PAGE20-遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高一英語上學期入學考試試題（含解析）其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AIrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!Fromthenon,Idrovemyparentscrazybeggingforahorse.WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologist(心理學家)hadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenachancetoworkforthat.AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother’sear,“Ahorse.”Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoliveuptomyendofthebargain(講價).IhadalistofweeklytasksIhadtofinish.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton.Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame.HisnamewasSequoia,whomIfellinlovewithimmediately.WhenIwasinSequoia’spresence,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure.Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.MyhorseandImadeitthroughamaster’sdegree.ImayhavemadeitotherwisebutI’mnotsure.IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohim.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.1.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour?A.Hedidn’tsayawordatall.B.Helearnedhowtorideahorse.C.Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly.D.Hehaddifficultyincommunicating.2.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hecompletedsometaskseasily.B.Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard.C.HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually.D.Hefoundthepsychologist’sideauseless.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood.B.Togivetipsonhowtocuremutism.C.Toshowhisdeepgratefulnesstohishorse.D.Toencouragekidsstrugglingagainstmutism.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述作者的親身經(jīng)驗，作者在四歲的時候，語言溝通出現(xiàn)障礙，心理學家想到一個方法，讓作者通過完成說話任務得到了他從小就幻想擁有的一匹小馬，這匹小馬的到來，治愈了作者全部的問題，使作者感覺到強大和平安的，作者特別感謝這匹小馬?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.”可知，我四歲的時候在一些社交場合不說話，在學校幾天，幾周或者幾個月也不發(fā)一聲，最多同摯友說靜靜話?？梢姡髡咴谡Z言溝通上出現(xiàn)了障礙，故選D。【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，心理學家想出一個方法，讓作者通過完成說話任務得到小馬，而對于一個有不言癥的孩子來說，說話是一件特別困難的事情，而作者又特殊渴望得到小馬，因此推斷作者應當是極其努力的逼迫自己去完成說話任務，故選B。3題詳解】推理推斷題。本題是依據(jù)文章來推斷作者寫作目的。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知作者可以完全的參加社會活動，這都歸功于作者的馬，并且作者認為這匹小馬給了他生命，給予他力氣，因此作者寫這匹文章的目的就是要感謝這匹小馬，故選C?！军c睛】寫作意圖與文章主題不同，但與主題關系親密。文章主旨是中心思想，文章大意，而寫作意圖是闡述為什么要表達這個中心思想，等于文章大意+論述方法。作者意圖題須要具有歸納和推理的實力，依據(jù)已知細微環(huán)節(jié)給出合理的推斷。在閱讀中，作者并不會把寫作意圖表達出來，須要讀者在整體語篇閱讀的基礎上，對全篇的邏輯關系進行探討，以及細微環(huán)節(jié)的示意，推斷作者的看法。小題3作者依據(jù)對小馬給予作者再次生活的力氣和信息的細微環(huán)節(jié)描述可推斷作者的目的就是要感謝這匹小馬。BPolishPresidentAndrzejDudahassignedabillintolawthatlargelylimitstradeonSundays,sayingitwillbenefitfamilylife.Thelegislation（立法）,workedoutbythegovernmentandthePolishtradeunion,isexpectedtodrawprotestsfromlargewesternsupermarketchainsthatarethemaintargetofthelaw.Alargepartoftheirprofitisearnedonweekends.AsofMarch1,shopsandmarketsareclosedontwoSundayspermonth;in2024onlyoneSundayamonthwillbeopenforshopping;andstartingin2024,therewillbenoSundayshoppingwithafewexceptions.Dudapraisedthelawasgivingchildrenachancetobewithparentsandgivingshopworkerssomeneededtimeoff.Healsosaidbigtraderswillneedtoadjusttheirpracticestothenewsystemandaskedthemfor“understanding”.Butcriticssaysomeofthemmakeemployeesworklonghoursformodestpay.“AfamilyshouldbetogetheronSundays,”O(jiān)lszewskasaidafterbuyingsomefoodatalocalBiedronka,alargediscountsupermarketchain.Shesaidthatbeforesheretiredsheservedcoldcutsinagrocerystore,andwasgratefulsheneverhadtoworkonSundays.Therearesomeexceptionstotheban.Forinstance,gasstations,cafes,pharmaciesandsomeotherbusinessesareallowedtokeepoperatingonSundays.Anyonebreakingthenewrulesfacesafineofupto100,000zlotys（$29,500）,whilerepeatoffendersmayfaceaprisonsentence.PolishtradeunionappealedtopeopletoreportanyviolatorstotheNationalLaborInspectorate,astatebody.4.Whowillgetsomelossfromthebillaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepolishPresidentAndrzejDuda.B.Somelargewesternsupermarketchains.C.AllthemarketsinPoland.D.SomecommonPolishfamilies.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Childrenhadnotimetoplaywiththeirparentsbefore.B.Dudapaidgreatattentiontotheshopworkers.C.Someworkerswillworkextrahoursonweekdays.D.Allthebusinesseswillmakeadjustmentstothebill.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.FamilylifewillbemoreimportantthanshoppinginPoland.B.MoreandmorewesternsupermarketchainswillleavePoland.C.ThesupermarketemployeeswillhavenojobonSundaysinPoland.D.SundayshoppingwillbelimitedbythegovernmentinPoland.【答案】4.B5.C6.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是在波蘭周日購物將受到波蘭政府的限制?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Thelegislation（立法）,workedoutbythegovernmentandthePolishtradeunion,isexpectedtodrawprotestsfromlargewesternsupermarketchainsthatarethemaintargetofthelaw.可知，依據(jù)這一法案，一些西方大型連鎖超市將從法案中得到一些損失。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Butcriticssaysomeofthemmakeemployeesworklonghoursformodestpay.可知，一些工人在工作日會多工作幾個小時。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段PolishPresidentAndrzejDudahassignedabillintolawthatlargelylimitstradeonSundays,sayingitwillbenefitfamilylife.可知，周日購物將受到波蘭政府的限制。故選D。CSomethingFunApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty（有罪的）.However,thebodyisnotfound.Inthedefense’s(辯護方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(托付人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick.“Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪審團),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.Finallythelawyersays,“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoupassajudgmentofnotguilty.”Thejury,clearlyconfused,backofftodiscuss.Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnedandoneofthempronouncesaverdict(裁決)ofguilty.“Buthow?”asksthelawyerinsurprise.“Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.”Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.”7.Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehecouldn’tpayoffthedebts.B.Becauseheprobablykilledsomebody.C.Becausehedidn’tpaythetaxintime.D.Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.8.Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick?A.Tofindthebody. B.Tofrightenthejury.C.Tohelphisclient. D.Tosavehimself.9.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?A.Thelawyer’swordsmustbetrue.B.Theyexpectedhisfamilytocomein.C.Theyweresurprisedandcheatedbythelawyer.D.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.10.Whatdidthejurymember’sanswermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled.B.Thebehaviouroftheclientgavehimaway.C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit.D.Thelawyer’swordswereworththinkingabout.【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述在俄克拉荷馬州一間法庭上審判犯人的一個小故事。辯方律師想通過小把戲為其當事人謀得無罪釋放，但最終陪審團識破而且判處當事人有罪。【7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty（有罪的）.However,thebodyisnotfound.”可知已經(jīng)有強有力的證據(jù)證明當事人是有罪的，只不過還沒有找到尸體，因此當事人可能是因為殺人罪而被審判的，故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“Inthedefense’s(辯護方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(托付人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick.”可知，這位律師知道他的托付人是有罪的并且會受到嚴峻的懲處，但是作為律師，他的職責就是要幫助他的當事人擺脫罪名，因此他確定玩小把戲是為了幫助他的當事人擺脫罪名，故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.”可知陪審團對于律師的話感到很驚異，但是最終什么也沒發(fā)生，因此陪審團知道是被律師騙了，故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.”可知陪審團成員的意思是我們的確盯著門看，但是當事人沒有，因此推斷出當事人不信任律師的話，故選B。DFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.12.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning__________.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedCcanbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored13.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT__________A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials14.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat__________A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了食品中毒的癥狀，緣由以及教讀者怎樣儲存食物避開變質(zhì)和導致食品中毒?！?1題詳解】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第一段中Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.可知食品中毒都是致命的說法是錯誤的。選B?！?2題詳解】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第一段Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.可知食物中毒的癥狀可以在數(shù)小時之內(nèi)被發(fā)覺，選C【13題詳解】考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第五段Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgnawing.可知lowtemperatures不能導致Foodpoisoning選B【14題詳解】考查推理推斷。由第五段第一句話Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.可以推想出當人們用恰當?shù)姆绞教幚硎澄飼r，食物中毒的風險就會很小。D恰當，A太肯定B。C無細微環(huán)節(jié)支持，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查推理推斷。由文中第五段第一句話Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.可推想出當人們用恰當?shù)姆绞教幚硎澄飼r，食物中毒的風險就會很小。食物中毒可以被限制。C正確。。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。DietMyths—Getthefacts,oryourdietmayfail!Dietingishardwork,andthereareplentyof“helpful”diettricksthatcanmakeweightlossevenharder.___16___Carbs(含碳水化合物的食物)arebadforyou.Carbohydratesareactuallyanimportantsourceofenergy.Therearegoodcarbsandbadcarbs.Somefoods,likewhitebreadorwhiterice,areexampleofbadcarbs.Goodcarbsincludewholewheatbreadandbrownrice.They’rerichinfiberandreallygoodforyou!___17___Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.Andifyouknowyou’regoingtobeeatingabigmeallater,don’tstarveyourselfinordertosaveyoucalories.You’lljusteatmoreduringthemealbecauseyou’resohungry!Instead,eatsmallermealsacoupledaysbeforeandafter,andexercisemore.Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.____18____Cardio(有氧運動)exerciseswillhelpburnfat,whileweighttraininghelpsbuildmuscles.Your“troubleareas”mightnotbethefirsttoslimdown,butkeepexercising!Yourweightdependsonyourgenes._____19_____Whilea“fatgene”doesexist,itsinfluenceonyoursizeissmall.Smarteatingandexercisehaveamuchgreatereffectthanyourgenes.Only25percentofyourweightiscontrolledbygenes–therestisuptoyou.Say“no”tojunkfood.Manypeoplethinkthatthekeytolosingweightiscuttingoutallbadfoods.___20___Toloseweightandkeepitoff,eatgreat80percentofthetime,butallowyourselfinatreatortwotheother20percent.A.Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.B.Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.C.Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.D.Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.E.Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.F.Don’tmissmealsbutexercise.G.Insteadofchoosingadifficultdiet,findoneyoucanmanageandsticktoiteveryday.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。節(jié)食是一項艱苦的工作，并且有很多“有益”的飲食技巧使減肥更加困難，并詳細介紹了一些關于的減肥常見神話和它們背后的真相。【16題詳解】前一句在說“節(jié)食是一項艱苦的工作，并且有很多‘有益’的飲食技巧使減肥更加困難”，再依據(jù)下文詳細列出了幾種狀況，C項：Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.(這有一些關于的減肥常見神話和它們背后的真相。)承上啟下，故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.(相反，探討表明，吃早餐的人一天中攝入的卡路里會更少。)可知，D項Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.(不吃飯可以幫助你減掉更多的體重。)與下文意思相反相反，符合文意，故選D。【18題詳解】依據(jù)前一句Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.可知，你并不能限制你的身體在哪個部位減肥，同A項Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.(你不能把目標放在你減肥的地方。)相呼應，故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文可知，即使存在“肥胖”的基因，它的影響也是很小的。E項：Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.(假如你和你的家人有肥胖問題，你不肯定會胖。)呼應，故選E?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)前文說“很多人認為減肥的關鍵是切斷全部不良食物?！?，再依據(jù)下文說“為了減肥并避開不良食物，80%的時間吃好的，但允許其他20%的時間一到兩次。”B項：Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.(但是，你的飲食越嚴格，你就越有可能打破它——在很大程度上。)承上啟下，符合文意，故選B。既承接上文，下文又對其進行說明說明，故選B?！军c睛】七選五其實和完形填空有相像之處，完形填空填詞，而七選五填句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習慣表達才能是最恰當?shù)?。七選五題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章，段落主題）、過渡性句子（承上啟下）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯關系）三類。做七選五要留意視察代詞，特殊留意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型。還有特殊疑問詞。假如選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表緣由的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。還有就是連詞。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列關系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neither…nor，either…or，notonlybutalso，ononehand.ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞體現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關系，通過不同的連詞推斷句子之間的關系。例如小題2后的onthecontrary表示句子之間相反的關系，小題3后的While表示句子之間轉(zhuǎn)折的關系。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Onacoldwinternight,whenthemoonwasshiningclearly,andthesnowlayontheground,twofoxesstartedoutonahunttoobtainsomethingtosatisfytheirhunger.Inorderto___21___timeontheboringway,theysangandfrisked,astheywalkedalong.Forsometime,theywere___22___intheirhunt.Neitherinthewood,___23___ontheplain,notinthevalley,noronthehill,couldtheydiscoverevenagoose(鵝)ora___24___.Atlast,theycametoafarmer’sbarn,standingbytheroadside.Looking___25___in,theireyes___26___astheysawthefarmer’sfattestchickenssittinginside,withoutathoughtoftheapproaching___27___.Findingahole___28___whichtheycouldenterwith___29___,theyhurriedin,andspeedilysecuredthoseunprotectedchickens.Oneofthem,toomuch____30____forasecondthought,abandoned(放縱)himselfwithoutlimittothe____31____beforehim.Theother,however,havinglookedcarefullyabouthim,concludeditbesttocontrolhisappetite.Infact,hehadnoticedthattheopeningwhichhadjustpermittedthemto____32____theirwaythroughwasextremelysmall.Hethoughtthatif,slimandhalf-starved,theycouldbarelyenter,buttopassoutatthesameplaceafterarichmealcouldbetotally____33____.What,then,wouldbecomeofhim,ifsuddenly____34____,andhehadtoescapeforhislife?Justasmorningbegantodawn,whoshouldappear____35____thefarmerhimself?Hiseyeinstantlyfell____36____thetwofoxes,andseizingawoodenpole,he____37____thetremblingcriminalshard.Thecautiousone,whohaddenied____38____,escapedthroughtheopeningbywhichhehadentered.Buttheother,attemptingtofollowhim,____39____firmly,and,beingunableeithertogetthroughtheholeor____40____back,waseasilykilledbytheangryfarmer.21.A.kill B.waste C.save D.spend22.A.tired B.unsatisfied C.unsuccessful D.relaxed23.A.nor B.or C.never D.seldom24.A.mice B.fish C.lion D.rabbit25.A.happily B.cautiously C.freely D.carelessly26.A.broadened B.brightened C.enlarged D.darkened27.A.friends B.enemies C.danger D.chance28.A.from B.in C.through D.with29.A.difficulty B.luck C.energy D.help30.A.delighted B.careful C.considerate D.depressed31.A.goose B.lunch C.fun D.feast32.A.walk B.force C.crawl D.step33.A.likely B.helpful C.impossible D.probable34.A.discovered B.disclosed C.explored D.escaped35.A.and B.with C.but D.beside36.A.at B.away C.off D.on37.A.fought B.fired C.attacked D.cursed38.A.themselves B.herself C.itself D.himself39.A.trapped B.stuck C.escaped D.held40.A.return B.turn C.head D.leave【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.C29.A30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.D37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述的是兩個狐貍狩獵的故事，一個狐貍做事前謹慎思索，最終逃跑，另一個只顧眼前利益，不思索退路，最終被農(nóng)夫殺死。【21題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：為了在無聊的路上消磨時間，他們邊走邊唱邊跳。A.kill殺死；B.waste奢侈；C.save節(jié)約，節(jié)約；D.spend花費。跟無聊的路上相呼應，應當是消磨時間，故選A項。【22題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：有一段時間，他們的狩獵沒有勝利。A.tired累的；B.unsatisfied不滿的；C.unsuccessful不勝利的；D.relaxed放松的。依據(jù)下文他們一件獵物也沒獲得可知，是不勝利的，故選C項?！?3題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：無論是在樹林里，還是在平原上，無論在山谷里，還是在山上，它們甚至沒能發(fā)覺一只鵝或獅子。A.nor但不，也不；B.or或者；C.never決不，永不；D.seldom很少。neither…nor…是固定句型，意為“既不……也不……”，故選A項?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：無論是在樹林里，還是在平原上，無論在山谷里，還是在山上，它們甚至沒能發(fā)覺一只鵝或獅子。A.mice老鼠；B.fish魚；C.lion獅子；D.rabbit兔子。依據(jù)常識，在山谷和山上常常出現(xiàn)的應當是獅子，故選C。【25題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：他們當心地看著里面，當看到農(nóng)舍里面農(nóng)夫最肥的雞時，他們的眼睛亮了起來，沒有考慮即將來臨的危急。A.happily興奮地；B.cautiously當心地，謹慎地；C.freely自由地；D.carelessly馬虎大意地。和后面即將到來的危急相呼應，應當是當心地，故選B項。26題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：他們當心地看著里面，當看農(nóng)舍里面農(nóng)夫最肥的雞時，他們的眼睛亮了起來，沒有考慮即將來臨的危急。A.broadened加寬，放闊；B.brightened發(fā)光，發(fā)亮；C.enlarged擴展，擴大；D.darkened變暗。因為前面狩獵不勝利，現(xiàn)在看到肥雞，因此眼睛放光，故選B項?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：他們當心地看著里面，當看農(nóng)舍里面農(nóng)夫最肥的雞時，他們的眼睛亮了起來，沒有考慮即將來臨的危急。A.friends摯友；B.enemies敵人；C.danger危急；D.chance機會。當他們看到肥雞的時候，眼睛亮了，不再考慮危急，故選C項?！?8題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：他們發(fā)覺一個洞，他們可以很困難地進入，連忙進去，快速地抓獲那些未受愛護的雞。A.from從，自；B.in在……中，在……內(nèi)；C.through通過，經(jīng)由；D.with用，具有。通過立體空間，一般用through，文章是通過一個洞，故選C項。【29題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：他們發(fā)覺一個洞，他們可以很困難地進入，連忙進去，快速地抓獲那些未受愛護的雞。A.difficulty困難；B.luck幸運；C.energy實力，精力；D.help幫助。依據(jù)下文吃飽了就不能從開口出來可知，是費勁地進去，故選A項。【30題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：其中一個太興奮而沒有思索一再，放縱自己，沒有限制沖到他面前的盛宴。A.delighted興奮的；B.careful當心的，謹慎的；C.considerate體諒的，關切的；D.depressed抑郁的，消沉的。依據(jù)下文可知，一只狐貍根本沒考慮后路，應當是太興奮了，故選A項。【31題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：其中一個太興奮而沒有思索一再，放縱自己，沒有限制沖到他面前的盛宴。A.goose鵝；B.lunch午餐；C.fun好玩，樂趣；D.feast宴會，酒席。運用解除法，不是鵝，也沒提到“午餐”和“樂趣”，故選D項。【32題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：事實上，他留意到，剛剛允許他們通過的開口特別小。A.walk走；B.force迫使，強迫；C.crawl爬；D.step走，跨步。和上文的困難的相呼應，應當是迫使他們進入，故選B項。【33題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：他認為，假如瘦弱或者半饑餓，他們幾乎牽強進入，但在一頓豐富的飯在同一個地方通過是完全不行能的。A.likely可能的；B.helpful有益的，有用的；C.impossible不行能的；D.probable可能的。依據(jù)下文一只狐貍逃跑，另一只狐貍被卡在洞里，可知這里應當填“不行能的”，故選C項。【34題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：那么，假如他突然被發(fā)覺了，他會變成什么樣子呢？而他不得不逃命。A.discovered發(fā)覺；B.disclosed泄露；C.explored探究，探討；D.escaped逃跑。依據(jù)常識可知，逃跑符合情景，故選A項?！?5題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：就在天亮的時候，除了農(nóng)夫自己，還有誰會出現(xiàn)呢？A.and和，并且；B.with和……一起；C.but但是；D.beside在旁邊。這里表示“除農(nóng)夫之外沒有”的意思，故選C項?！?6題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：他的眼睛立即落在兩只狐貍身上，抓住一根木桿，狠狠地攻擊著顫抖的罪犯。A.at在，到；B.away遠離，在遠處；C.off離開，脫離；D.on在……上面。fallon落在……之上，故選D項?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：他的眼睛立即落在兩只狐貍身上，抓住一根木桿，狠狠地攻擊著顫抖的罪犯。A.fought打架,，吵架；B.fired開火，射擊；C.attacked攻擊；D.cursed詛咒。拿起木棍，應當是攻擊對方，故選C項。【38題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：謹慎的人拒絕了自己，從他進入的開口處逃脫了。A.themselves他們自己；B.herself她自己；C.itself它自己；D.himself他自己。文章指代狐貍的人稱代詞都用的是he，這里指另一只狐貍自己，故選D項?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：而另一個試圖跟隨他，堅決地跟住，不能通過動也不能轉(zhuǎn)身，很簡潔被生氣的農(nóng)夫殺死。A.trapped設陷阱捕獲，誘捕；B.stuck粘住，跟住；C.escaped逃跑；D.held抓住，握住。另一只狐貍是緊跟其后，“跟住，粘住”更符合情景，故選B。【40題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關系。句意：A.return返回；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn)；C.head前進，動身；D.leave離開。另一只狐貍由于吃的太飽沒方法通過也沒方法轉(zhuǎn)身，turnback轉(zhuǎn)身，故選B項。其次節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AprilFool’sdayisaday____41____peoplecanplayjokesonothers.Nooneknowsforsurehowthisholidaybegan.SomeEnglishpeopleholdthe____42____(believe)thatitbeganonthedayduringthe1200s.Atthattime,KingJohnofEnglandwasin___43___habitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofonefarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toprotecttheirgrassandfarmsfrombeingdestroyed,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofsoldierstoinformthevillagerstoremovethefence.____44____hearingthat,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthesoldiersarrived,thevillagersranaroundandshoutedwildlywiththings___45___(throw)awayeverywhere,behavingasifthey____46____(go)mad.Thesoldiersreportedtothekingthattheyweresomadastobebeyondpunishment.Thevillagerssavedtheirfarmland___47___(success)bytrickingtheking.NowApril’sday____48____(remain)infashion,___49___thetraditiononlyallowstricksfrommidnighttonoononApril1st.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonactas____50____(fool)themselvesandareusuallylaughedat.【答案】41.when42.belief43.the44.On/Upon45.thrown46.hadgone47.successfully48.remains49.but50.fools【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述愚人節(jié)的起源和由來?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：愚人節(jié)是人們可以愚弄別人的日子。先行詞是aday指時間，定語從句中作時間狀語故填關系副詞when?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些英國人信任它是從公元12世紀的一天起先的。作hold的賓語，應當用名詞，故填belief。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當時，英格蘭國王約翰習慣在他常常走的每一條路上開拓一條路。beinthehabitof意為“習慣于”，固定短語，故填the?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，村民們一聽說，就制定了自己的安排。On/Upon+doing表示“一……就……”