遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試試題含解析

PAGE20-遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試試題（含解析）其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AIrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!Fromthenon,Idrovemyparentscrazybeggingforahorse.WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologist(心理學(xué)家)hadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenachancetoworkforthat.AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother’sear,“Ahorse.”Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoliveuptomyendofthebargain(講價(jià)).IhadalistofweeklytasksIhadtofinish.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton.Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame.HisnamewasSequoia,whomIfellinlovewithimmediately.WhenIwasinSequoia’spresence,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure.Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.MyhorseandImadeitthroughamaster’sdegree.ImayhavemadeitotherwisebutI’mnotsure.IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohim.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.1.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour?A.Hedidn’tsayawordatall.B.Helearnedhowtorideahorse.C.Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly.D.Hehaddifficultyincommunicating.2.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hecompletedsometaskseasily.B.Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard.C.HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually.D.Hefoundthepsychologist’sideauseless.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood.B.Togivetipsonhowtocuremutism.C.Toshowhisdeepgratefulnesstohishorse.D.Toencouragekidsstrugglingagainstmutism.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述作者的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)，作者在四歲的時(shí)候，語言溝通出現(xiàn)障礙，心理學(xué)家想到一個(gè)方法，讓作者通過完成說話任務(wù)得到了他從小就幻想擁有的一匹小馬，這匹小馬的到來，治愈了作者全部的問題，使作者感覺到強(qiáng)大和平安的，作者特別感謝這匹小馬?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.”可知，我四歲的時(shí)候在一些社交場合不說話，在學(xué)校幾天，幾周或者幾個(gè)月也不發(fā)一聲，最多同摯友說靜靜話。可見，作者在語言溝通上出現(xiàn)了障礙，故選D。【2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，心理學(xué)家想出一個(gè)方法，讓作者通過完成說話任務(wù)得到小馬，而對于一個(gè)有不言癥的孩子來說，說話是一件特別困難的事情，而作者又特殊渴望得到小馬，因此推斷作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是極其努力的逼迫自己去完成說話任務(wù)，故選B。3題詳解】推理推斷題。本題是依據(jù)文章來推斷作者寫作目的。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知作者可以完全的參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，這都?xì)w功于作者的馬，并且作者認(rèn)為這匹小馬給了他生命，給予他力氣，因此作者寫這匹文章的目的就是要感謝這匹小馬，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】寫作意圖與文章主題不同，但與主題關(guān)系親密。文章主旨是中心思想，文章大意，而寫作意圖是闡述為什么要表達(dá)這個(gè)中心思想，等于文章大意+論述方法。作者意圖題須要具有歸納和推理的實(shí)力，依據(jù)已知細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)給出合理的推斷。在閱讀中，作者并不會(huì)把寫作意圖表達(dá)出來，須要讀者在整體語篇閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上，對全篇的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行探討，以及細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的示意，推斷作者的看法。小題3作者依據(jù)對小馬給予作者再次生活的力氣和信息的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)描述可推斷作者的目的就是要感謝這匹小馬。BPolishPresidentAndrzejDudahassignedabillintolawthatlargelylimitstradeonSundays,sayingitwillbenefitfamilylife.Thelegislation（立法）,workedoutbythegovernmentandthePolishtradeunion,isexpectedtodrawprotestsfromlargewesternsupermarketchainsthatarethemaintargetofthelaw.Alargepartoftheirprofitisearnedonweekends.AsofMarch1,shopsandmarketsareclosedontwoSundayspermonth;in2024onlyoneSundayamonthwillbeopenforshopping;andstartingin2024,therewillbenoSundayshoppingwithafewexceptions.Dudapraisedthelawasgivingchildrenachancetobewithparentsandgivingshopworkerssomeneededtimeoff.Healsosaidbigtraderswillneedtoadjusttheirpracticestothenewsystemandaskedthemfor“understanding”.Butcriticssaysomeofthemmakeemployeesworklonghoursformodestpay.“AfamilyshouldbetogetheronSundays,”O(jiān)lszewskasaidafterbuyingsomefoodatalocalBiedronka,alargediscountsupermarketchain.Shesaidthatbeforesheretiredsheservedcoldcutsinagrocerystore,andwasgratefulsheneverhadtoworkonSundays.Therearesomeexceptionstotheban.Forinstance,gasstations,cafes,pharmaciesandsomeotherbusinessesareallowedtokeepoperatingonSundays.Anyonebreakingthenewrulesfacesafineofupto100,000zlotys（$29,500）,whilerepeatoffendersmayfaceaprisonsentence.PolishtradeunionappealedtopeopletoreportanyviolatorstotheNationalLaborInspectorate,astatebody.4.Whowillgetsomelossfromthebillaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepolishPresidentAndrzejDuda.B.Somelargewesternsupermarketchains.C.AllthemarketsinPoland.D.SomecommonPolishfamilies.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Childrenhadnotimetoplaywiththeirparentsbefore.B.Dudapaidgreatattentiontotheshopworkers.C.Someworkerswillworkextrahoursonweekdays.D.Allthebusinesseswillmakeadjustmentstothebill.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.FamilylifewillbemoreimportantthanshoppinginPoland.B.MoreandmorewesternsupermarketchainswillleavePoland.C.ThesupermarketemployeeswillhavenojobonSundaysinPoland.D.SundayshoppingwillbelimitedbythegovernmentinPoland.【答案】4.B5.C6.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是在波蘭周日購物將受到波蘭政府的限制?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Thelegislation（立法）,workedoutbythegovernmentandthePolishtradeunion,isexpectedtodrawprotestsfromlargewesternsupermarketchainsthatarethemaintargetofthelaw.可知，依據(jù)這一法案，一些西方大型連鎖超市將從法案中得到一些損失。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Butcriticssaysomeofthemmakeemployeesworklonghoursformodestpay.可知，一些工人在工作日會(huì)多工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段PolishPresidentAndrzejDudahassignedabillintolawthatlargelylimitstradeonSundays,sayingitwillbenefitfamilylife.可知，周日購物將受到波蘭政府的限制。故選D。CSomethingFunApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty（有罪的）.However,thebodyisnotfound.Inthedefense’s(辯護(hù)方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(托付人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick.“Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪審團(tuán)),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.Finallythelawyersays,“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoupassajudgmentofnotguilty.”Thejury,clearlyconfused,backofftodiscuss.Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnedandoneofthempronouncesaverdict(裁決)ofguilty.“Buthow?”asksthelawyerinsurprise.“Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.”Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.”7.Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehecouldn’tpayoffthedebts.B.Becauseheprobablykilledsomebody.C.Becausehedidn’tpaythetaxintime.D.Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.8.Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick?A.Tofindthebody. B.Tofrightenthejury.C.Tohelphisclient. D.Tosavehimself.9.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?A.Thelawyer’swordsmustbetrue.B.Theyexpectedhisfamilytocomein.C.Theyweresurprisedandcheatedbythelawyer.D.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.10.Whatdidthejurymember’sanswermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled.B.Thebehaviouroftheclientgavehimaway.C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit.D.Thelawyer’swordswereworththinkingabout.【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述在俄克拉荷馬州一間法庭上審判犯人的一個(gè)小故事。辯方律師想通過小把戲?yàn)槠洚?dāng)事人謀得無罪釋放，但最終陪審團(tuán)識破而且判處當(dāng)事人有罪。【7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty（有罪的）.However,thebodyisnotfound.”可知已經(jīng)有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)證明當(dāng)事人是有罪的，只不過還沒有找到尸體，因此當(dāng)事人可能是因?yàn)闅⑷俗锒粚徟械模蔬xB。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“Inthedefense’s(辯護(hù)方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(托付人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick.”可知，這位律師知道他的托付人是有罪的并且會(huì)受到嚴(yán)峻的懲處，但是作為律師，他的職責(zé)就是要幫助他的當(dāng)事人擺脫罪名，因此他確定玩小把戲是為了幫助他的當(dāng)事人擺脫罪名，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.”可知陪審團(tuán)對于律師的話感到很驚異，但是最終什么也沒發(fā)生，因此陪審團(tuán)知道是被律師騙了，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.”可知陪審團(tuán)成員的意思是我們的確盯著門看，但是當(dāng)事人沒有，因此推斷出當(dāng)事人不信任律師的話，故選B。DFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.12.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning__________.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedCcanbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored13.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT__________A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials14.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat__________A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了食品中毒的癥狀，緣由以及教讀者怎樣儲(chǔ)存食物避開變質(zhì)和導(dǎo)致食品中毒。【11題詳解】考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第一段中Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.可知食品中毒都是致命的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。選B。【12題詳解】考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第一段Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.可知食物中毒的癥狀可以在數(shù)小時(shí)之內(nèi)被發(fā)覺，選C【13題詳解】考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。由第五段Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgnawing.可知lowtemperatures不能導(dǎo)致Foodpoisoning選B【14題詳解】考查推理推斷。由第五段第一句話Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.可以推想出當(dāng)人們用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞教幚硎澄飼r(shí)，食物中毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)很小。D恰當(dāng)，A太肯定B。C無細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)支持，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查推理推斷。由文中第五段第一句話Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.可推想出當(dāng)人們用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞教幚硎澄飼r(shí)，食物中毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)很小。食物中毒可以被限制。C正確。。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DietMyths—Getthefacts,oryourdietmayfail!Dietingishardwork,andthereareplentyof“helpful”diettricksthatcanmakeweightlossevenharder.___16___Carbs(含碳水化合物的食物)arebadforyou.Carbohydratesareactuallyanimportantsourceofenergy.Therearegoodcarbsandbadcarbs.Somefoods,likewhitebreadorwhiterice,areexampleofbadcarbs.Goodcarbsincludewholewheatbreadandbrownrice.They’rerichinfiberandreallygoodforyou!___17___Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.Andifyouknowyou’regoingtobeeatingabigmeallater,don’tstarveyourselfinordertosaveyoucalories.You’lljusteatmoreduringthemealbecauseyou’resohungry!Instead,eatsmallermealsacoupledaysbeforeandafter,andexercisemore.Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.____18____Cardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))exerciseswillhelpburnfat,whileweighttraininghelpsbuildmuscles.Your“troubleareas”mightnotbethefirsttoslimdown,butkeepexercising!Yourweightdependsonyourgenes._____19_____Whilea“fatgene”doesexist,itsinfluenceonyoursizeissmall.Smarteatingandexercisehaveamuchgreatereffectthanyourgenes.Only25percentofyourweightiscontrolledbygenes–therestisuptoyou.Say“no”tojunkfood.Manypeoplethinkthatthekeytolosingweightiscuttingoutallbadfoods.___20___Toloseweightandkeepitoff,eatgreat80percentofthetime,butallowyourselfinatreatortwotheother20percent.A.Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.B.Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.C.Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.D.Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.E.Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.F.Don’tmissmealsbutexercise.G.Insteadofchoosingadifficultdiet,findoneyoucanmanageandsticktoiteveryday.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。節(jié)食是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，并且有很多“有益”的飲食技巧使減肥更加困難，并詳細(xì)介紹了一些關(guān)于的減肥常見神話和它們背后的真相?！?6題詳解】前一句在說“節(jié)食是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，并且有很多‘有益’的飲食技巧使減肥更加困難”，再依據(jù)下文詳細(xì)列出了幾種狀況，C項(xiàng)：Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.(這有一些關(guān)于的減肥常見神話和它們背后的真相。)承上啟下，故選C。【17題詳解】依據(jù)下文Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.(相反，探討表明，吃早餐的人一天中攝入的卡路里會(huì)更少。)可知，D項(xiàng)Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.(不吃飯可以幫助你減掉更多的體重。)與下文意思相反相反，符合文意，故選D。【18題詳解】依據(jù)前一句Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.可知，你并不能限制你的身體在哪個(gè)部位減肥，同A項(xiàng)Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.(你不能把目標(biāo)放在你減肥的地方。)相呼應(yīng)，故選A。【19題詳解】依據(jù)下文可知，即使存在“肥胖”的基因，它的影響也是很小的。E項(xiàng)：Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.(假如你和你的家人有肥胖問題，你不肯定會(huì)胖。)呼應(yīng)，故選E。【20題詳解】依據(jù)前文說“很多人認(rèn)為減肥的關(guān)鍵是切斷全部不良食物。”，再依據(jù)下文說“為了減肥并避開不良食物，80%的時(shí)間吃好的，但允許其他20%的時(shí)間一到兩次。”B項(xiàng)：Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.(但是，你的飲食越嚴(yán)格，你就越有可能打破它——在很大程度上。)承上啟下，符合文意，故選B。既承接上文，下文又對其進(jìn)行說明說明，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五其實(shí)和完形填空有相像之處，完形填空填詞，而七選五填句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)才能是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。七選五題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章，段落主題）、過渡性句子（承上啟下）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯關(guān)系）三類。做七選五要留意視察代詞，特殊留意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型。還有特殊疑問詞。假如選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表緣由的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。還有就是連詞。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neither…nor，either…or，notonlybutalso，ononehand.ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞體現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞推斷句子之間的關(guān)系。例如小題2后的onthecontrary表示句子之間相反的關(guān)系，小題3后的While表示句子之間轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Onacoldwinternight,whenthemoonwasshiningclearly,andthesnowlayontheground,twofoxesstartedoutonahunttoobtainsomethingtosatisfytheirhunger.Inorderto___21___timeontheboringway,theysangandfrisked,astheywalkedalong.Forsometime,theywere___22___intheirhunt.Neitherinthewood,___23___ontheplain,notinthevalley,noronthehill,couldtheydiscoverevenagoose(鵝)ora___24___.Atlast,theycametoafarmer’sbarn,standingbytheroadside.Looking___25___in,theireyes___26___astheysawthefarmer’sfattestchickenssittinginside,withoutathoughtoftheapproaching___27___.Findingahole___28___whichtheycouldenterwith___29___,theyhurriedin,andspeedilysecuredthoseunprotectedchickens.Oneofthem,toomuch____30____forasecondthought,abandoned(放縱)himselfwithoutlimittothe____31____beforehim.Theother,however,havinglookedcarefullyabouthim,concludeditbesttocontrolhisappetite.Infact,hehadnoticedthattheopeningwhichhadjustpermittedthemto____32____theirwaythroughwasextremelysmall.Hethoughtthatif,slimandhalf-starved,theycouldbarelyenter,buttopassoutatthesameplaceafterarichmealcouldbetotally____33____.What,then,wouldbecomeofhim,ifsuddenly____34____,andhehadtoescapeforhislife?Justasmorningbegantodawn,whoshouldappear____35____thefarmerhimself?Hiseyeinstantlyfell____36____thetwofoxes,andseizingawoodenpole,he____37____thetremblingcriminalshard.Thecautiousone,whohaddenied____38____,escapedthroughtheopeningbywhichhehadentered.Buttheother,attemptingtofollowhim,____39____firmly,and,beingunableeithertogetthroughtheholeor____40____back,waseasilykilledbytheangryfarmer.21.A.kill B.waste C.save D.spend22.A.tired B.unsatisfied C.unsuccessful D.relaxed23.A.nor B.or C.never D.seldom24.A.mice B.fish C.lion D.rabbit25.A.happily B.cautiously C.freely D.carelessly26.A.broadened B.brightened C.enlarged D.darkened27.A.friends B.enemies C.danger D.chance28.A.from B.in C.through D.with29.A.difficulty B.luck C.energy D.help30.A.delighted B.careful C.considerate D.depressed31.A.goose B.lunch C.fun D.feast32.A.walk B.force C.crawl D.step33.A.likely B.helpful C.impossible D.probable34.A.discovered B.disclosed C.explored D.escaped35.A.and B.with C.but D.beside36.A.at B.away C.off D.on37.A.fought B.fired C.attacked D.cursed38.A.themselves B.herself C.itself D.himself39.A.trapped B.stuck C.escaped D.held40.A.return B.turn C.head D.leave【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.C29.A30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.D37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述的是兩個(gè)狐貍狩獵的故事，一個(gè)狐貍做事前謹(jǐn)慎思索，最終逃跑，另一個(gè)只顧眼前利益，不思索退路，最終被農(nóng)夫殺死?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：為了在無聊的路上消磨時(shí)間，他們邊走邊唱邊跳。A.kill殺死；B.waste奢侈；C.save節(jié)約，節(jié)約；D.spend花費(fèi)。跟無聊的路上相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是消磨時(shí)間，故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：有一段時(shí)間，他們的狩獵沒有勝利。A.tired累的；B.unsatisfied不滿的；C.unsuccessful不勝利的；D.relaxed放松的。依據(jù)下文他們一件獵物也沒獲得可知，是不勝利的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：無論是在樹林里，還是在平原上，無論在山谷里，還是在山上，它們甚至沒能發(fā)覺一只鵝或獅子。A.nor但不，也不；B.or或者；C.never決不，永不；D.seldom很少。neither…nor…是固定句型，意為“既不……也不……”，故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：無論是在樹林里，還是在平原上，無論在山谷里，還是在山上，它們甚至沒能發(fā)覺一只鵝或獅子。A.mice老鼠；B.fish魚；C.lion獅子；D.rabbit兔子。依據(jù)常識，在山谷和山上常常出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是獅子，故選C。【25題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：他們當(dāng)心地看著里面，當(dāng)看到農(nóng)舍里面農(nóng)夫最肥的雞時(shí)，他們的眼睛亮了起來，沒有考慮即將來臨的危急。A.happily興奮地；B.cautiously當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；C.freely自由地；D.carelessly馬虎大意地。和后面即將到來的危急相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是當(dāng)心地，故選B項(xiàng)。26題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他們當(dāng)心地看著里面，當(dāng)看農(nóng)舍里面農(nóng)夫最肥的雞時(shí)，他們的眼睛亮了起來，沒有考慮即將來臨的危急。A.broadened加寬，放闊；B.brightened發(fā)光，發(fā)亮；C.enlarged擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大；D.darkened變暗。因?yàn)榍懊驷鳙C不勝利，現(xiàn)在看到肥雞，因此眼睛放光，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：他們當(dāng)心地看著里面，當(dāng)看農(nóng)舍里面農(nóng)夫最肥的雞時(shí)，他們的眼睛亮了起來，沒有考慮即將來臨的危急。A.friends摯友；B.enemies敵人；C.danger危急；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。當(dāng)他們看到肥雞的時(shí)候，眼睛亮了，不再考慮危急，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：他們發(fā)覺一個(gè)洞，他們可以很困難地進(jìn)入，連忙進(jìn)去，快速地抓獲那些未受愛護(hù)的雞。A.from從，自；B.in在……中，在……內(nèi)；C.through通過，經(jīng)由；D.with用，具有。通過立體空間，一般用through，文章是通過一個(gè)洞，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：他們發(fā)覺一個(gè)洞，他們可以很困難地進(jìn)入，連忙進(jìn)去，快速地抓獲那些未受愛護(hù)的雞。A.difficulty困難；B.luck幸運(yùn)；C.energy實(shí)力，精力；D.help幫助。依據(jù)下文吃飽了就不能從開口出來可知，是費(fèi)勁地進(jìn)去，故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：其中一個(gè)太興奮而沒有思索一再，放縱自己，沒有限制沖到他面前的盛宴。A.delighted興奮的；B.careful當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；C.considerate體諒的，關(guān)切的；D.depressed抑郁的，消沉的。依據(jù)下文可知，一只狐貍根本沒考慮后路，應(yīng)當(dāng)是太興奮了，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：其中一個(gè)太興奮而沒有思索一再，放縱自己，沒有限制沖到他面前的盛宴。A.goose鵝；B.lunch午餐；C.fun好玩，樂趣；D.feast宴會(huì)，酒席。運(yùn)用解除法，不是鵝，也沒提到“午餐”和“樂趣”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：事實(shí)上，他留意到，剛剛允許他們通過的開口特別小。A.walk走；B.force迫使，強(qiáng)迫；C.crawl爬；D.step走，跨步。和上文的困難的相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是迫使他們進(jìn)入，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：他認(rèn)為，假如瘦弱或者半饑餓，他們幾乎牽強(qiáng)進(jìn)入，但在一頓豐富的飯?jiān)谕粋€(gè)地方通過是完全不行能的。A.likely可能的；B.helpful有益的，有用的；C.impossible不行能的；D.probable可能的。依據(jù)下文一只狐貍逃跑，另一只狐貍被卡在洞里，可知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填“不行能的”，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：那么，假如他突然被發(fā)覺了，他會(huì)變成什么樣子呢？而他不得不逃命。A.discovered發(fā)覺；B.disclosed泄露；C.explored探究，探討；D.escaped逃跑。依據(jù)常識可知，逃跑符合情景，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：就在天亮的時(shí)候，除了農(nóng)夫自己，還有誰會(huì)出現(xiàn)呢？A.and和，并且；B.with和……一起；C.but但是；D.beside在旁邊。這里表示“除農(nóng)夫之外沒有”的意思，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：他的眼睛立即落在兩只狐貍身上，抓住一根木桿，狠狠地攻擊著顫抖的罪犯。A.at在，到；B.away遠(yuǎn)離，在遠(yuǎn)處；C.off離開，脫離；D.on在……上面。fallon落在……之上，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他的眼睛立即落在兩只狐貍身上，抓住一根木桿，狠狠地攻擊著顫抖的罪犯。A.fought打架,，吵架；B.fired開火，射擊；C.attacked攻擊；D.cursed詛咒。拿起木棍，應(yīng)當(dāng)是攻擊對方，故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索（上下文）。句意：謹(jǐn)慎的人拒絕了自己，從他進(jìn)入的開口處逃脫了。A.themselves他們自己；B.herself她自己；C.itself它自己；D.himself他自己。文章指代狐貍的人稱代詞都用的是he，這里指另一只狐貍自己，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：而另一個(gè)試圖跟隨他，堅(jiān)決地跟住，不能通過動(dòng)也不能轉(zhuǎn)身，很簡潔被生氣的農(nóng)夫殺死。A.trapped設(shè)陷阱捕獲，誘捕；B.stuck粘住，跟?。籆.escaped逃跑；D.held抓住，握住。另一只狐貍是緊跟其后，“跟住，粘住”更符合情景，故選B。【40題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：A.return返回；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)；C.head前進(jìn)，動(dòng)身；D.leave離開。另一只狐貍由于吃的太飽沒方法通過也沒方法轉(zhuǎn)身，turnback轉(zhuǎn)身，故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AprilFool’sdayisaday____41____peoplecanplayjokesonothers.Nooneknowsforsurehowthisholidaybegan.SomeEnglishpeopleholdthe____42____(believe)thatitbeganonthedayduringthe1200s.Atthattime,KingJohnofEnglandwasin___43___habitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofonefarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toprotecttheirgrassandfarmsfrombeingdestroyed,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofsoldierstoinformthevillagerstoremovethefence.____44____hearingthat,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthesoldiersarrived,thevillagersranaroundandshoutedwildlywiththings___45___(throw)awayeverywhere,behavingasifthey____46____(go)mad.Thesoldiersreportedtothekingthattheyweresomadastobebeyondpunishment.Thevillagerssavedtheirfarmland___47___(success)bytrickingtheking.NowApril’sday____48____(remain)infashion,___49___thetraditiononlyallowstricksfrommidnighttonoononApril1st.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonactas____50____(fool)themselvesandareusuallylaughedat.【答案】41.when42.belief43.the44.On/Upon45.thrown46.hadgone47.successfully48.remains49.but50.fools【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述愚人節(jié)的起源和由來?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：愚人節(jié)是人們可以愚弄?jiǎng)e人的日子。先行詞是aday指時(shí)間，定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語故填關(guān)系副詞when?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些英國人信任它是從公元12世紀(jì)的一天起先的。作hold的賓語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填belief?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，英格蘭國王約翰習(xí)慣在他常常走的每一條路上開拓一條路。beinthehabitof意為“習(xí)慣于”，固定短語，故填the?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，村民們一聽說，就制定了自己的安排。On/Upon+doing表示“一……就……”