22選擇性必修三Unit2Outofthisworld背誦清單(含練習與答案)-2025年高考英語一輪復習基礎(chǔ)知識能力提升全囊括(譯林版2020)_第1頁
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選擇性必修三Unit2Outofthisworld知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1.____________________vt.使煩惱,使擔心;打擾vi.花費時間精力(做某事)n.麻煩,困難2.____________________adv.此外,再者3.____________________n.條件,狀況;(尤指)經(jīng)濟狀況4.____________________adj.看得見的;明顯的5.____________________adj.必不可少的,對……極重要的6.____________________vt.嚴格要求(自己);懲罰,訓練n.訓練,紀律;行為準則,自治力7.____________________adv.完全;總共;總之8.____________________n.資金,財源;錢包9.____________________vt.&vi,掃描;細看;瀏覽n.掃描檢查;快速查閱10.____________________vt.包括,包含;組成,構(gòu)成11.____________________n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù);地基;創(chuàng)辦12.____________________n.發(fā)生率,出現(xiàn)率;頻繁13.____________________n.原因,動機,目的14.____________________n.居所,住處;庇護vt.保護,掩蔽vi.躲避答案:1.bother2.furthermore3.circumstance4.visible5.vital6.discipline7.altogether8.purse9.scan10prise11.foundation12.frequency13.motive14.shelter二、用核心詞匯1.absentadj.缺席的;心不在焉的→____________n.缺乏,不存在;缺席2.occupyvt.占用,使用;居住;占領(lǐng),侵占;使忙于→____________n.占領(lǐng);占據(jù);工作;職業(yè)3.evaluatevt.評估,估計,評價→___________n.評估4.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→____________n.面臨,遭受;揭露;報道5.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的→____________adv.關(guān)鍵地6.mereadj.僅僅的,只不過→___________adv.僅僅,只不過7.calculatewt.計算,核算;預測→_________n.計算;估計;預測→_____________n.計算器8.assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助→____________n.幫助;協(xié)助→___________n.助理;售貨員;助教adj.助理的,副的9.incredibleadj.難以置信的;極好的→____________adv.極其,極端地;令人難以置信10.constantadj.固定的,不變的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的,重復的→____________adv.不斷地答案:1.absence2.occupation3.evaluation4.exposure5.crucially6.merely7.calculation;calculator8.assistance;assistant9.incredibly10.constantly【語境活用】1.Heisalways_____________fromclass,andhis_____________makeshisheadteacherangry.(absent)2.Theyoung_____________oftengivesustimely_____________inpreparingtoolsforexperiments.(assist)3.He_____________animportantpositioninapany,andis_____________withallkindsofactivities,sohis_____________bringshimgreatfame.(occupy)4.Midtermexaminationisan_____________ofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy,soyoumusttaketheexamto_____________yourlearningperformance.(evaluate)5.Ifnecessary,studentsareallowedto_____________thevolume(容積)ofthecontainerusinga_____________,whichwillmakethe_____________simpler.(calculate)答案:1.absent;absence2.assistant;assistance3.occupies;occupied;occupation4.evaluation;evaluate5.calculate;calculator;calculation三、記高頻詞匯1.absencen.缺乏,不存在;缺席背詞條用法(1)absencefromwork/class缺勤/缺課in/duringsb.'sabsence=in/duringtheabsenceofsb.在某人不在/缺席的時候in/duringtheabsenceofsth.在缺乏某物的時候absenceofmind(=absentmindedadj.)心不在焉(2)beabsentfrom不參加……;缺席……背寫作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)During/Inyourabsence,ourclassparticipatedinanEnglishoralpetition,inwhichwecamefirst.在你不在的時候,我們班參加了英語口語比賽,獲得了第一名。②(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandnooneshallbeabsentfromit.電影結(jié)束后,每個班級都要進行討論,任何人都不能缺席。2.bothervt.使煩惱,使擔心;花費時間精力(做某事);打擾vi.花費時間精力(做某事)n.麻煩,困難背詞條用法(1)bothertodo/doingsth.費心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人botherabout/withsth./sb.為某事而煩惱/為某人而費心Itbotherssb.that.…使某人苦惱的是……(2)putsb.tobother給某人添亂背寫作佳句①(2021·1月新高考8省聯(lián)考)Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.每次發(fā)生這些事情時,我都對大多數(shù)人懶得幫忙的行為感到厭煩。②(2016·江蘇高考)Itbothersmanypeoplethattheyhavetovotefortheiracquaintancesandfriends.讓許多人苦惱的是,他們不得不給熟人和朋友投票。3.occupyvt.占用,使用;居??;占領(lǐng),侵占;使忙于背詞條用法(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事背寫作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)Asthefinalexaminationsdrawnear,webegintooccupyourselveswiththereviewoftheterm'swork.隨著期末考試的臨近,我們開始忙于復習這學期的功課。②(2019·全國卷I)Inmysparetime,IhavebeenoccupiedinpractisingmyoralEnglishsoIspeakEnglishfluently.在我的業(yè)余時間,我一直忙于練習英語口語,所以我英語說得很流利。4.circumstancen.條件,狀況;(circumstances)境況,(尤指)經(jīng)濟狀況背詞條用法under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下,既然如此under/innocircumstances決不;無論如何都不(位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝)underanycircumstances在任何情況下,無論如何背寫作佳句①Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshegiveupherdream.她明確表示,無論如何她都不會放棄自己的夢想。②Additionally,welearnedthathelpmeansunderanycircumstances,weshouldgiveahandtopeopleinadilemma.此外,我們學到了,幫助意味著在任何情況,我們都應該對處于困境中的人伸出援手。四、短語再現(xiàn)1._____________________使進一步了解…… 2._____________________在這種情況下,既然如此3._____________________為……打下基礎(chǔ) 4._____________________穿上(衣服);上演(戲劇等)5._____________________導致;造成(后果);通向 6._____________________發(fā)生;舉行7._____________________保護……免受 8._____________________有道理;講得通9._____________________對……做出貢獻 10._____________________因為,由于11._____________________依附于,附屬 12._____________________實施,執(zhí)行13._____________________鑒于,考慮到 14._____________________顯而易見的15._____________________渴望做某事答案:1.castnewlighton2.inthecircumstances3.laythefoundationfor4.puton5.leadto6.taketect...from8.makesense9.makecontributionsto10.dueto1l.attach...tol2.carryout13.inviewof14.plaintosee15.longtodosth.短語活用1.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行背相關(guān)短語(1)takeone'splace就座;代替taketheplaceof代替;取代(2)outofplace不在適當位置;不合適inplaceof代替;取代inthefirstplace首先;第一點背寫作佳句①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)ThematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJuly4th.比賽將于7月4日下午在我們學校體育館舉行。②Gradually,greencarsaregoingtotaketheplaceofcarswhichpollutetheenvironmentheavily.環(huán)保車將逐漸取代嚴重污染環(huán)境的汽車。2.puton穿上(衣服);上演(戲劇等)背相關(guān)短語putforward提出putaside儲存;(把……)撇開不理;不考慮put...away把……收拾好;儲存put(...)down(把……)放下;寫下putoff推遲;除去;消除putout伸出(手、腳等);撲滅putthrough接通()putup修建;舉起;抬起;張貼putupwith忍受;容忍背寫作佳句①(2018·全國卷I)LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.得知你將去一位中國朋友家做客,且對中國的風俗習慣感到困惑,我寫信來提出一些建議。②Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今天能做的事不要拖到明天。③(2017·浙江11月高考)Whenthedoorofourcaropened,Momstormedoutinstantlyandurgedustoputupthetent.當我們的車門打開時,媽媽立刻沖了出去,催促我們搭起帳篷。3.protect...from保護……免受背相關(guān)短語protect...against...保護……以免……背寫作佳句①Weshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.我們應該致力于保護這些動物不被殺害。②It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheculturalrelicsfrombeingdamaged.保護文物不被破壞是每個人的責任。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.________________(此外),itisbetterforyoutobringsomesmallgifts,likeabook.2.Strictlyspeaking,everystudentshouldobservethe________________(紀律)oftheschool.3.Long________________(面臨)tonoisysurroundingsmayresultinsomephysicalandmentalproblems.4.Ifyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thisappwillbringyoua________________(永久的)change.5.NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive________________(新聞報道)ofmostraces.6.Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand________________(住處).Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Anastronautcannotlivewithoutoxygenwhenhegoesintoouterspace._____________2.Alightbulbhangingfromtheceilingfilledtheroomwithacoldyellowlight._____________3.Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries._____________4.Soeachcreaturehasitssignificanceofexistence,andtheyareinlawofsurvival._____________5.(熟詞生義)Idon'tthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation._____________6.(熟詞生義)TheFoundationisholdingadinnerinhonorofsomethingorother._____________7.(熟詞生義)Thedisciplineofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabits._____________8.(熟詞生義)Youwilltakeoverasassistantmanagerintheaccountingdepartment._____________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Thehouse,locatedatasmallhill,isclearly_____________(vision)fromthebeach.2.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformy_____________(absent)fromyourbirthdayparty.3.Iwas_____________(constant)teasedforbeingheavierthantheotherkids,leavingmefeelingshyandsad.4._____________(expose)toleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.5.Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedin______________(frequent)overrecentyears.6.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatitalsohasgivenmanyothers______________(motive)oflifeandstudy.IV.選詞填空castnewlighton,makesenseof,plaintosee,laythefoundationfor,awasteof,makecontributionsto,befascinatedby,beoccupiedwith,inthecircumstances1.Whatwearelearningatschoolwill___________________thefuture.2.Recentresearchhas___________________thecausesofthedisease.3.It's___________________fromwhatshesaidthatsomethingiswrong.4.It's___________________timetoconcernyourselfoverotherpeople'stroubles.5.TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardly___________________thematall.6.Helen___________________businessmatters,sowedidn'twanttobotherher.7.Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcando___________________8.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,I___________________itssplendidlandscape.9.Weweresoexcitedtolearnalotaboutsciencethatwemadeupourmindstostudyhardto___________________scienceinthefuture.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①IhavebeensobusywithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforaholiday.___________②What'smore,hecreatesamorefunenvironmenttoinspireourmotivationforlearning.___________③Hehandedthewallettotheteacher.___________④Theportisessentialtosupplyrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.___________2.用準——易錯對對碰(1)takeplaceVStaketheplaceof①Whatgreatchangeswill_________________inChinainahundredyears?②Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan_________________himtogivethelecture?(2)makesenseVSmakesenseof①Don'twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn't__________________.②Hedidn't_________________whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.VI.完成句子1.________________________,it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandputers.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展,我們很有必要掌握好英語和電腦。2.Perhaps_______________

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