22選擇性必修三Unit2Outofthisworld背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修三Unit2Outofthisworld知識(shí)背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________________vt.使煩惱，使擔(dān)心；打擾vi.花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事)n.麻煩，困難2.____________________adv.此外，再者3.____________________n.條件，狀況；(尤指)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況4.____________________adj.看得見(jiàn)的；明顯的5.____________________adj.必不可少的，對(duì)……極重要的6.____________________vt.嚴(yán)格要求(自己);懲罰，訓(xùn)練n.訓(xùn)練，紀(jì)律；行為準(zhǔn)則，自治力7.____________________adv.完全；總共；總之8.____________________n.資金，財(cái)源；錢(qián)包9.____________________vt.&vi，掃描；細(xì)看；瀏覽n.掃描檢查；快速查閱10.____________________vt.包括，包含；組成，構(gòu)成11.____________________n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；地基；創(chuàng)辦12.____________________n.發(fā)生率，出現(xiàn)率；頻繁13.____________________n.原因，動(dòng)機(jī)，目的14.____________________n.居所，住處；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)，掩蔽vi.躲避答案：1.bother2.furthermore3.circumstance4.visible5.vital6.discipline7.altogether8.purse9.scan10prise11.foundation12.frequency13.motive14.shelter二、用核心詞匯1.absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的→____________n.缺乏，不存在；缺席2.occupyvt.占用，使用；居??；占領(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于→____________n.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；工作；職業(yè)3.evaluatevt.評(píng)估，估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)→___________n.評(píng)估4.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→____________n.面臨，遭受；揭露；報(bào)道5.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的→____________adv.關(guān)鍵地6.mereadj.僅僅的，只不過(guò)→___________adv.僅僅，只不過(guò)7.calculatewt.計(jì)算，核算；預(yù)測(cè)→_________n.計(jì)算；估計(jì)；預(yù)測(cè)→_____________n.計(jì)算器8.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→____________n.幫助；協(xié)助→___________n.助理；售貨員；助教adj.助理的，副的9.incredibleadj.難以置信的；極好的→____________adv.極其，極端地；令人難以置信10.constantadj.固定的，不變的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的，重復(fù)的→____________adv.不斷地答案：1.absence2.occupation3.evaluation4.exposure5.crucially6.merely7.calculation;calculator8.assistance;assistant9.incredibly10.constantly【語(yǔ)境活用】1.Heisalways_____________fromclass,andhis_____________makeshisheadteacherangry.(absent)2.Theyoung_____________oftengivesustimely_____________inpreparingtoolsforexperiments.(assist)3.He_____________animportantpositioninapany,andis_____________withallkindsofactivities,sohis_____________bringshimgreatfame.(occupy)4.Midtermexaminationisan_____________ofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy,soyoumusttaketheexamto_____________yourlearningperformance.(evaluate)5.Ifnecessary,studentsareallowedto_____________thevolume(容積)ofthecontainerusinga_____________,whichwillmakethe_____________simpler.(calculate)答案：1.absent;absence2.assistant;assistance3.occupies;occupied;occupation4.evaluation;evaluate5.calculate;calculator;calculation三、記高頻詞匯1.absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席背詞條用法(1)absencefromwork/class缺勤/缺課in/duringsb.'sabsence=in/duringtheabsenceofsb.在某人不在/缺席的時(shí)候in/duringtheabsenceofsth.在缺乏某物的時(shí)候absenceofmind(=absentmindedadj.)心不在焉(2)beabsentfrom不參加……;缺席……背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)During/Inyourabsence,ourclassparticipatedinanEnglishoralpetition,inwhichwecamefirst.在你不在的時(shí)候，我們班參加了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽，獲得了第一名。②(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandnooneshallbeabsentfromit.電影結(jié)束后，每個(gè)班級(jí)都要進(jìn)行討論，任何人都不能缺席。2.bothervt.使煩惱，使擔(dān)心；花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事);打擾vi.花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事)n.麻煩，困難背詞條用法(1)bothertodo/doingsth.費(fèi)心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人botherabout/withsth./sb.為某事而煩惱/為某人而費(fèi)心Itbotherssb.that.…使某人苦惱的是……(2)putsb.tobother給某人添亂背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2021·1月新高考8省聯(lián)考)Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.每次發(fā)生這些事情時(shí)，我都對(duì)大多數(shù)人懶得幫忙的行為感到厭煩。②(2016·江蘇高考)Itbothersmanypeoplethattheyhavetovotefortheiracquaintancesandfriends.讓許多人苦惱的是，他們不得不給熟人和朋友投票。3.occupyvt.占用，使用；居??；占領(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于背詞條用法(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)Asthefinalexaminationsdrawnear,webegintooccupyourselveswiththereviewoftheterm'swork.隨著期末考試的臨近，我們開(kāi)始忙于復(fù)習(xí)這學(xué)期的功課。②(2019·全國(guó)卷I)Inmysparetime,IhavebeenoccupiedinpractisingmyoralEnglishsoIspeakEnglishfluently.在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我一直忙于練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，所以我英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。4.circumstancen.條件，狀況；(circumstances)境況，(尤指)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況背詞條用法under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下，既然如此under/innocircumstances決不；無(wú)論如何都不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝)underanycircumstances在任何情況下，無(wú)論如何背寫(xiě)作佳句①Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshegiveupherdream.她明確表示，無(wú)論如何她都不會(huì)放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。②Additionally,welearnedthathelpmeansunderanycircumstances,weshouldgiveahandtopeopleinadilemma.此外，我們學(xué)到了，幫助意味著在任何情況，我們都應(yīng)該對(duì)處于困境中的人伸出援手。四、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1._____________________使進(jìn)一步了解…… 2._____________________在這種情況下，既然如此3._____________________為……打下基礎(chǔ) 4._____________________穿上(衣服);上演(戲劇等)5._____________________導(dǎo)致；造成(后果);通向 6._____________________發(fā)生；舉行7._____________________保護(hù)……免受 8._____________________有道理；講得通9._____________________對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn) 10._____________________因?yàn)椋捎?1._____________________依附于，附屬 12._____________________實(shí)施，執(zhí)行13._____________________鑒于，考慮到 14._____________________顯而易見(jiàn)的15._____________________渴望做某事答案：1.castnewlighton2.inthecircumstances3.laythefoundationfor4.puton5.leadto6.taketect...from8.makesense9.makecontributionsto10.dueto1l.attach...tol2.carryout13.inviewof14.plaintosee15.longtodosth.短語(yǔ)活用1.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)(1)takeone'splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代(2)outofplace不在適當(dāng)位置；不合適inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一點(diǎn)背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ThematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJuly4th.比賽將于7月4日下午在我們學(xué)校體育館舉行。②Gradually,greencarsaregoingtotaketheplaceofcarswhichpollutetheenvironmentheavily.環(huán)保車(chē)將逐漸取代嚴(yán)重污染環(huán)境的汽車(chē)。2.puton穿上(衣服);上演(戲劇等)背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)putforward提出putaside儲(chǔ)存；(把……)撇開(kāi)不理；不考慮put...away把……收拾好；儲(chǔ)存put(...)down(把……)放下；寫(xiě)下putoff推遲；除去；消除putout伸出(手、腳等);撲滅putthrough接通()putup修建；舉起；抬起；張貼putupwith忍受；容忍背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2018·全國(guó)卷I)LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.得知你將去一位中國(guó)朋友家做客，且對(duì)中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣感到困惑，我寫(xiě)信來(lái)提出一些建議。②Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今天能做的事不要拖到明天。③(2017·浙江11月高考)Whenthedoorofourcaropened,Momstormedoutinstantlyandurgedustoputupthetent.當(dāng)我們的車(chē)門(mén)打開(kāi)時(shí)，媽媽立刻沖了出去，催促我們搭起帳篷。3.protect...from保護(hù)……免受背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)protect...against...保護(hù)……以免……背寫(xiě)作佳句①Weshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.我們應(yīng)該致力于保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物不被殺害。②It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheculturalrelicsfrombeingdamaged.保護(hù)文物不被破壞是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。知識(shí)背誦檢測(cè)I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.________________(此外),itisbetterforyoutobringsomesmallgifts,likeabook.2.Strictlyspeaking,everystudentshouldobservethe________________(紀(jì)律)oftheschool.3.Long________________(面臨)tonoisysurroundingsmayresultinsomephysicalandmentalproblems.4.Ifyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thisappwillbringyoua________________(永久的)change.5.NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive________________(新聞報(bào)道)ofmostraces.6.Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand________________(住處).Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義(寫(xiě)出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.Anastronautcannotlivewithoutoxygenwhenhegoesintoouterspace._____________2.Alightbulbhangingfromtheceilingfilledtheroomwithacoldyellowlight._____________3.Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries._____________4.Soeachcreaturehasitssignificanceofexistence,andtheyareinlawofsurvival._____________5.(熟詞生義)Idon'tthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation._____________6.(熟詞生義)TheFoundationisholdingadinnerinhonorofsomethingorother._____________7.(熟詞生義)Thedisciplineofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabits._____________8.(熟詞生義)Youwilltakeoverasassistantmanagerintheaccountingdepartment._____________Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thehouse,locatedatasmallhill,isclearly_____________(vision)fromthebeach.2.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformy_____________(absent)fromyourbirthdayparty.3.Iwas_____________(constant)teasedforbeingheavierthantheotherkids,leavingmefeelingshyandsad.4._____________(expose)toleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.5.Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedin______________(frequent)overrecentyears.6.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatitalsohasgivenmanyothers______________(motive)oflifeandstudy.IV.選詞填空castnewlighton,makesenseof,plaintosee,laythefoundationfor,awasteof,makecontributionsto,befascinatedby,beoccupiedwith,inthecircumstances1.Whatwearelearningatschoolwill___________________thefuture.2.Recentresearchhas___________________thecausesofthedisease.3.It's___________________fromwhatshesaidthatsomethingiswrong.4.It's___________________timetoconcernyourselfoverotherpeople'stroubles.5.TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardly___________________thematall.6.Helen___________________businessmatters,sowedidn'twanttobotherher.7.Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcando___________________8.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,I___________________itssplendidlandscape.9.Weweresoexcitedtolearnalotaboutsciencethatwemadeupourmindstostudyhardto___________________scienceinthefuture.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①I(mǎi)havebeensobusywithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforaholiday.___________②What'smore,hecreatesamorefunenvironmenttoinspireourmotivationforlearning.___________③Hehandedthewallettotheteacher.___________④Theportisessentialtosupplyrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.___________2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(1)takeplaceVStaketheplaceof①Whatgreatchangeswill_________________inChinainahundredyears?②Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan_________________himtogivethelecture?(2)makesenseVSmakesenseof①Don'twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn't__________________.②Hedidn't_________________whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.VI.完成句子1.________________________,it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandputers.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))隨著社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展，我們很有必要掌握好英語(yǔ)和電腦。2.Perhaps_______________