2024年山東省臨沂費(fèi)縣聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)八下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024年山東省臨沂費(fèi)縣聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)八下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented2、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea3、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive4、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild5、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay6、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft7、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from8、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall9、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally10、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、你想約對(duì)方在公園門(mén)口會(huì)面，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________atthegateofthepark.12、Wearereally________________(為……感到驕傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.13、fiction,interesting,an,what________________________________!14、Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirw________feelings.15、how,the,fantastic,book,is____________________________________________________!三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries（日用品）,somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister（收銀臺(tái)）.Isawacashiertakingafewitems（物品）outofacustomer’sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.Icouldn’tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagattheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused（茫然的）.Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldwomanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.Whatishappiness?Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindofhappiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyourealizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.1.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer’sbag?A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.B.Becausethecustomerdidn’twanttobuythesethings.C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.D.Becausethecustomerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.2.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback?A.Byfacialexpressions. B.Bybodylanguage.C.Byeyecontact. D.Byspeakingaloud.3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket?A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything. B.Shewasabitnervous.C.Shewasstillconfused. D.Shefeltproudofherself.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopain,nogain. D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.18、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.19、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.20、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips五、完形填空（10分）21、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結(jié))ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）目前許多中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀，卻把很多時(shí)間花在上網(wǎng)和玩手機(jī)上。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，以“ILoveReading”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。閱讀的益處書(shū)籍是人類(lèi)的好朋友；幫助我們獲取知識(shí)，開(kāi)闊眼界，了解世界；讓生活豐富多彩，帶給我們快樂(lè)……閱讀的計(jì)劃每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀；閱讀各種各樣的書(shū)籍；做讀書(shū)筆記……希望業(yè)余時(shí)間多讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū)，……寫(xiě)作要求：參考詞匯：獲取知識(shí)getknowledge；開(kāi)闊眼界openone’seyes；做筆記takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機(jī)和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)態(tài)。protect保護(hù)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話(huà)?！也煌?。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“Alecture”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長(zhǎng)泰長(zhǎng)江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句表達(dá)將來(lái)含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機(jī)器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞playing作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來(lái)你對(duì)石家莊有了不少了解?！?dāng)然。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了。考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；towards朝向；across穿過(guò)；from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過(guò)去，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我個(gè)菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。考查情景交際。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個(gè)菜單，A項(xiàng)最合語(yǔ)境，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利還沒(méi)有完成她的作業(yè)。事實(shí)上她根本沒(méi)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字?？疾楦痹~辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事實(shí)上她根本沒(méi)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——不用擔(dān)心！我可以自己做?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時(shí)候能完成這項(xiàng)工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來(lái)完成工作。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Let’smeet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給情境和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子可以表述為“我們?cè)诠珗@門(mén)口見(jiàn)吧”，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，let后跟賓格us“我們”，meet“見(jiàn)面”。故填Let’smeet。12、①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮纳鐣?huì)主義祖國(guó)感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲：beproudof，固定詞組。故填proud；of。13、Whataninterestingfiction【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+an+形容詞（interesting）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（fiction）。故填Whataninterestingfiction“多么有趣的小說(shuō)啊”。14、(w)ives’【解析】【詳解】句意：丈夫應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)心他們妻子的感受。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Husbands”及首字母提示可知，是指丈夫應(yīng)該關(guān)心妻子的感受，且wife應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式wives；又因?yàn)榇颂幮揎椕~feeling，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，為wives’，故填(w)ives’。15、Howfantasticthebookis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及提示詞可知，本句為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂”。fantastic是形容詞“極好的”，thebook作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)。故填Howfantasticthebookis“這本書(shū)太棒了”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買(mǎi)一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問(wèn)B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問(wèn)A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“500yuan.”可知，空處B問(wèn)A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)，遇到了一位老婦人沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)付款，作者幫助了她，并感到自豪和快樂(lè)。作者認(rèn)為幫助他人是一種幸福，是一種最有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷，會(huì)讓人心里感到溫暖?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.”可推斷出收銀員要從顧客的袋子里拿出一些東西，因?yàn)轭櫩蜎](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)付款。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.”可知，作者是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言告訴收銀員把物品放回去的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.”可知，作者離開(kāi)超市后，她為自己感到自豪。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中“ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.”可知，我們能從作者的經(jīng)歷中可以學(xué)到：贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手留余香。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了博物館開(kāi)展了畫(huà)家Vermeer的展覽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的畫(huà)作很安靜。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的畫(huà)因光而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅畫(huà)作將展出至三月底。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了印度、德國(guó)和荷蘭關(guān)于家庭的不同慶?；顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一個(gè)名為T(mén)haiPongal的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日期間，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都喂牛和鳥(niǎo)來(lái)感謝這些動(dòng)物。）可知，印度兒童在ThaiPongal節(jié)期間照看動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（開(kāi)學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子一個(gè)大紙筒。里面有上學(xué)用的東西。）可知，開(kāi)學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)用品，所以在德國(guó)，字典可能是給孩子第一天上學(xué)最好的禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”20、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)介紹一款受人歡迎的游戲“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人們的孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題，本文就如何消除孤獨(dú)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知，這是一個(gè)游戲，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知，在他離開(kāi)時(shí)候給你寄明信片，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知，可以得到三葉草或一個(gè)四葉草，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知，你可以唱你最喜歡的歌。你需要和朋友聯(lián)系，做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情。更重要的是，你可以想象一些你想?yún)⒂^的地方，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知，這款游戲如此受歡迎的原因可能與如今人們的孤獨(dú)程度有關(guān)，也就是說(shuō)感到孤單的人會(huì)喜歡玩這款游戲，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了喬和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)始于10多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。course課程；friendship友誼；dream夢(mèng)想；charity慈善。根據(jù)“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（這段友誼挽救了一個(gè)生命），可知此處指“友誼”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這段友誼拯救了一個(gè)生命，并開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一種新的幫助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聰；fever發(fā)燒；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意及下文描述可知此處指“有問(wèn)題”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“喬”是喬·霍格蘭，故事開(kāi)始時(shí)他只有三歲。began開(kāi)始；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；stopped停止。根據(jù)“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開(kāi)始了，所以此處指“故事開(kāi)始”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：三歲時(shí)，他接受了手術(shù)。choice選擇；accident事故；operation手術(shù)；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手術(shù)并不順利，他無(wú)法動(dòng)左半身。）可知此處指“手術(shù)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不能恢復(fù)了。happier更開(kāi)心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此處是和做手術(shù)前做比較，表示“恢復(fù)得更好”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)痰哪赣H迪娜帶他去了不同的地方接受治療，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒適的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“but”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處指治療不理想。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)滔矚g在水中，迪娜認(rèn)為這可能對(duì)他有幫助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露營(yíng)。根據(jù)前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（喬喜歡在水中），可知此處指“游泳”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：首先，他們?nèi)チ司频甑挠斡境?，但有些酒店客人不喜歡他們。communities社區(qū)；hotels酒店；schools學(xué)校；parks公園。根據(jù)下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他們?nèi)ゾ频暧斡?。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開(kāi)始了。action行動(dòng)；story故事；training訓(xùn)練；game游戲。根據(jù)“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（這是一個(gè)始于10多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。）可知此處指他們之間的故事。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他喜歡和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟隨；feeding喂；controlling控制。根據(jù)“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（喬的媽媽總是告訴他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此處指“喂Fonzie”。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)痰哪赣H告訴他總是用左手喂Fonzie，這樣他就能經(jīng)?；顒?dòng)左半身。always總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此處填“總是”符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)檫@樣可以她經(jīng)?；顒?dòng)左半身。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)30多歲了，非常健康。lonely孤獨(dú)的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根據(jù)“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此處指身體好，well表示“健康的”，形容詞修飾人的身體狀況。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：迪娜看到喬和Fonzie的友誼對(duì)他有很大幫助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知“Joe”是男孩。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)叫做“島上海豚護(hù)理中心”的地方，來(lái)幫助像喬一樣的人。record記錄；open開(kāi)啟；need需要；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此處指開(kāi)辦了一個(gè)護(hù)理中心，此處填open符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的時(shí)光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根據(jù)“Hew