2024年四川省隆昌市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案_第1頁
2024年四川省隆昌市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案_第2頁
2024年四川省隆昌市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案_第3頁
2024年四川省隆昌市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案_第4頁
2024年四川省隆昌市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案_第5頁
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2024年四川省隆昌市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing2、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided3、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though4、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently5、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace6、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily7、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves8、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement9、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof10、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe____1____oftheMayor(市長(zhǎng))foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy’smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.“Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid.“Havefunasthemayor.I’mgoingtothe____2____now.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!”Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe____3____citylibrary,whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon(絲帶)andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis____4____,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan____5____init.”Inthemayor’soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys.“Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I____6____youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,”hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!”Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(議會(huì))looked____7____.“Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,”shesaid.“Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused.“Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,”Marcyexplained.“NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill____8____freeicecream.”“Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark____9____Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy’smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefun,Marcy?”askedhermother.“Idid,”saidMarcy.“Maybeyou’llbearealmayorsomeday.”saidhermother.Marcysmiled.“MaybeIwill,”shesaid____10____.1.A.host B.guest C.winner D.manager2.A.countryside B.company C.playground D.beach3.A.new B.big C.small D.secret4.A.watch B.wallet C.office D.handbag5.A.play B.study C.visit D.work6.A.introduce B.promise C.advise D.understand7.A.worried B.shy C.wise D.glad8.A.get B.sell C.buy D.order9.A.paid B.thanked C.helped D.challenged10.A.confidently B.quietly C.suddenly D.correctly三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.13、mountain,is,the,verybigandhigh____________________________________________________.14、Thetelephoneisanimportanti________intheworld.15、請(qǐng)對(duì)他多一些耐心,讓他繼續(xù)開展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.16、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(總的)situationisnotbad.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、①RVs(旅行房車)areagreatwaytotourthecountryandseethesights,butthankstoonefather-daughterteam,they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.②TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.Sofar,FairclothwithhisdaughterLunaalongfortheride—hassent95RVstoCaliforniaareawildfirevictims(受害者).Otherwisetheymightwaitmonthsforemergencyhousing(應(yīng)急居所).③Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.ThestoryofamanwholostalmosteverythingbutmanagedtosurvivethefireinhismobilehomeimpressedFaircloth.ThenheaskedLunawhatshethoughtaboutfindinganRVandsendingittoafamily,sotheycouldhaveaplacetocallhomeforChristmas,andshewas100%onboard.④FairclothstartedaGoFundMeactivitytoprovidemoneyforthefirstRVthatheandLunasenttoCalifornia.Asthenewsoftheirjourneyspread,peoplestartedreachingouttohim,offeringtodonatetheirRVs—andfromthere,EmergencyRVOrganizationsoonformed.AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.⑤Manyofthosewhoreceivemobilehomesarefirefighters.Theirtirelessworkinfightingthefiredidnotpreventtheirownhomesfromburning.OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.Hesaid,“BeforeIgotthatRV,IfeltlikeIwasaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))oneverybodythathelpedme...Isleptalotintentsandinmycar.Itgavemeaplacetogo.”⑥Faircloth’sorganizationcontinuestogrow.He’sthankfulforthemanythingshehasandhappytobeinapositiontohelpothers.1.EmergencyRVOrganizationwasstartedto________.A.teachpeoplewaystopreventfires B.raisemoneytobuyemergencycarsC.providehousingforwildfirevictims D.collectandsellsecond-handcars2.WhatgaveFaircloththeideatosetuptheorganization?A.Hisinterviewwithamansurvivingafire. B.Thenewsaboutaterriblefire.C.Hisownexperienceofawildfire. D.Donationsfrompeopletovictims.3.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutFaircloth’sbehaviour?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.4.WhywasWolleymentioned(提及)inthetext?A.Toexplainthedangerofwildfires. B.Tointroducetheworkoffirefighters.C.Toshowtheburdenoncarowners. D.TogiveanexampleofRVs’receiver.5.What’stheproperstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))forthepassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.18、CommonSydneyoctopusesarefamousfortheirsad-lookingwhiteeyes.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseanimalsdohavea“bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)”habit.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt(淤泥).Theythenthrewitaroundthemselvesandateachotherthroughtheirtubes(管子).Thetubeisnexttoeachoctopus’shead.Theoctopusescangrowtobeaslongas80centimeters.Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.Thisisthefirsttimethisactionhasbeenseeninoctopuses.Thescientistsfilmedtheanimalsfor2hours.Theycounted102throwsamong10octopuses.Bothmales(雄性)andfemalesbehavedinthisway.Butthefemalesdidabout2/3ofthethrows.Peteristheleaderofthestudy.Hesaiditwashardtoknowthereasonforthisaction.“Itlooksliketheseanimalsarefightingeachother,”hesaid.“Buttheymayjustfindtheirenvironmenttoocrowded.Manyofthethrowsmaybeaboutgettingmorepersonalspace.”1.Whichoneisthebestpicturehere?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’seasyfortheoctopusestodothethrowing.B.Theoctopusesthrowthedirtuponpurpose.C.Theoctopusesdothethrowingwithouttheirtubes.D.Theoctopusescangrowupto80meters.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoctopusesonlythrewdirtatothers.B.Peterwassureaboutthereasonforthethrowing.C.Maleoctopusesdidabout68throwsinthe2hours.D.Peteristhestudyleaderandalsoascientist.4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atraveldiary B.anewsreportC.asciencemagazine D.abookreview19、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals(待用快餐),onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢體有殘疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance(預(yù)先)foranextra(額外的)cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity(尊嚴(yán)),”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.20、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof(紀(jì)念)friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交換)cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands(樂隊(duì))inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將畫線句子翻譯成漢語)_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)暑假即將來臨,學(xué)校發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語寫一篇短文用于投稿,分享你的建議并說明理由。SuggestionsReasonsdosomesportskeephealthyhelpwithhouseworklearntobeindependentworkasavolunteerhelpothers……要求:1.字跡工整,表達(dá)清楚,語法正確;2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息,可以作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分;4.詞數(shù)不少于80詞,開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的表弟在哪里?——他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。他直到下個(gè)月才回來。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),排除C和D選項(xiàng)。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來);hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知,現(xiàn)在還沒回來,所以此空應(yīng)填hasgone,故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié),分為十二個(gè)月??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語it(ayear)和其謂語動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且題干表述的是客觀情況,因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”,主語為it,be動(dòng)詞用is,故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上,一到十二點(diǎn)大家就喊“新年快樂”??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;assoonas一……就……;though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)是一到十二點(diǎn)就喊“新年快樂”,這里應(yīng)該為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)許多家庭來說,除夕夜包餃子是一項(xiàng)重要的活動(dòng),尤其是在中國(guó)北方??疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然;especially尤其是;heavily沉重地;differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知,此處表達(dá)除夕夜包餃子是一項(xiàng)重要的活動(dòng),尤其是在中國(guó)北方。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲;giveup放棄;holdon堅(jiān)持住;takeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽,故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我所有的同學(xué)都在認(rèn)真做功課,以便他們能在即將到來的期末考試中取得好成績(jī)?!堑摹N覀円残枰M最大努力??疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地;carefully認(rèn)真地;easily容易地。根據(jù)“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知,要想取得好成績(jī)則要認(rèn)真做功課,故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:沒有人想和我們一起去,所以我們自己去了那里??疾榇~辨析。we主格,我們;us賓格,我們;ours名詞性物主代詞,我們的;ourselves反身代詞,我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知,我們自己去了那里??疾槎陶Zbyoneself,空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我長(zhǎng)大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以自己做決定??疾槊~辨析。development發(fā)展;decision決定;difference差異;achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知,此處在討論長(zhǎng)大后做什么,是對(duì)未來的決定,此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:在他們學(xué)校,每個(gè)學(xué)生都可以選擇加入一個(gè)俱樂部,所以大約有五百名學(xué)生加入了體育俱樂部??疾閿?shù)詞的用法。表示確切的數(shù)量,要用基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)形式;表示概數(shù),用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of??涨癴ive是基數(shù)詞,故此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)不起,我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我改正??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Marcy作為市長(zhǎng)的一天?!?題詳解】句意:她是學(xué)校市長(zhǎng)日競(jìng)賽的獲勝者。host主人;guest客人;winner獲勝者;manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.”可知是市長(zhǎng)日比賽的獲勝者。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我現(xiàn)在要去海灘。countryside鄉(xiāng)下;company公司;playground操場(chǎng);beach海灘。根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.”可知要去海灘。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:克拉克先生帶瑪西去了新的市立圖書館,它將于今天對(duì)公眾開放。new新的;big大的;small小的;secret秘密的。根據(jù)“whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday”可知今天對(duì)公眾開放,由此可知是新圖書館。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)人群鼓掌時(shí),克拉克先生看了看表。watch手表;wallet錢包;office辦公室;handbag手提包。根據(jù)“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.”可知此處要看時(shí)間。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:很多人都可以在里面工作。play玩耍;study學(xué)習(xí);visit拜訪;work工作。根據(jù)“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeople”可知人們可以工廠里工作。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我向你保證,我們將為人們提供大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),明天就開始在這里建造我們的工廠。introduce介紹;promise保證;advise建議;understand明白。根據(jù)“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow”可知這是對(duì)市長(zhǎng)的承諾。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在會(huì)議上,市議會(huì)主席看起來很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)憂的;shy害羞的;wise聰明的;glad高興的。根據(jù)“‘Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,’shesaid.‘Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.’”可知沒有錢請(qǐng)工人給操場(chǎng)上的設(shè)備刷漆,市議會(huì)主席很擔(dān)憂。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在他們幫助完成工作后,他們將得到免費(fèi)的冰淇淋。get得到;sell賣出;buy買;order命令。根據(jù)“Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill...freeicecream.”可知能獲得免費(fèi)冰淇淋。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:五點(diǎn)半,克拉克先生感謝瑪西的辛勤工作。paid支付;thanked感謝;helped幫助;challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“becauseofherhardwork”可知要感謝瑪西的努力工作。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:“也許我會(huì)的,”她自信地說。confidently自信地;quietly安靜地;suddenly突然;correctly正確地。根據(jù)上文可知瑪西體驗(yàn)了一天市長(zhǎng)的工作,對(duì)自己應(yīng)是有信心的。故選A。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、achieve【解析】【詳解】句意:我們相信通過我們的努力,我們可以在未來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,該單詞為achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填achieve。13、Themountainisverybigandhigh.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,themountain作主語,is是系動(dòng)詞,verybigandhigh作表語。故填Themountainisverybigandhigh“這座山又大又高”。14、(i)nvention【解析】【詳解】句意:電話是世界上一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Thetelephoneisanimportanti…”可知,電話是世界上一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明,invention“發(fā)明”符合題意。根據(jù)空前的“an”可知,此處可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)。故填(i)nvention。15、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【詳解】由英漢對(duì)照可知,空格處填“對(duì)……多一些耐心”和“繼續(xù)開展”,bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)……更有耐心”,固定短語,patient的比較級(jí)是morepatient,句子是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭;carryonwithsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”,letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient;carryon。16、general【解析】【詳解】句意:她的爺爺生病住院了,但總體情況還不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)語境和中文提示可知,名詞situation前需填形容詞,作定語,形容詞general“總的”。故填general。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WoodyFaircloth和他的女兒Luna建立了一個(gè)叫做“緊急房車”的非盈利組織,為在加州山火中失去家園的家庭提供安全的住所?,F(xiàn)在他們的服務(wù)對(duì)象很多是那些為了救火而失去自己家園的消防員?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.”和第二段“TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.”可知,緊急房車組織一開始是為野火受害者提供住房。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.”可知,營(yíng)火燒毀了數(shù)百所房屋消息令這位父親深受感動(dòng),所以建立了這個(gè)組織。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.”可知,所有人希望這些捐款能夠幫助到更多的人,所以Faircloth的行為是充滿希望的。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.”可知,這是舉的一個(gè)房車接收的例子。故選D?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知,第一段是通過旅行房車引出下文;第二、三、四段是Faircloth成立緊急房車組織的理念、緣由及發(fā)起活動(dòng);第五段是接收房屋的人群;第六段是Faircloth的感受。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚的研究報(bào)告,介紹了章魚的投擲行為?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt(淤泥).”可知,這些動(dòng)物用八只手臂收集泥土,是八爪魚。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.”可知,章魚故意把泥土往上扔。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.”和最后一段“Peteristheleaderofthestudy.”可知,彼得是研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,也是一位科學(xué)家。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚的研究報(bào)告,可能來自科學(xué)雜志。故選C。19、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù):待用快餐的情況?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知,是從陜西西安開始,故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢體有殘疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知,如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無家可歸的孩子,可以免費(fèi)得到它,“在工廠的工人”不能免費(fèi)得到它,故選A?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文圍繞“suspendedmeals(待用快餐)”展開描述,所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是:待用快餐,故選C。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析:本文作者把人生比作四個(gè)季節(jié),分別介紹了人生每個(gè)季節(jié)的一些特點(diǎn):快樂的童年是春天;二十多歲時(shí),找到了好的工作,結(jié)婚生子,忙碌地工作,這是人生的夏天;孩子長(zhǎng)大了,自己就進(jìn)入了豐收的秋季;隨著自己一天天人老體衰,慢慢地過著人生的冬季?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:作者在人生的哪一個(gè)季節(jié)很忙碌?A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.autumn秋天;D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的:EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知,作者認(rèn)為在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。題意:根據(jù)短文,下面哪一個(gè)年齡是作者人生的夏天?A.15;B.33;C.62;D87。根據(jù)短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。題意:有下劃線的“sorrowful”的漢語意思是什么?A.Sad傷心,難過;B.Exciting令人激動(dòng);C.Wonderful精彩的,極好的;D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意:Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快樂和sorrowful的日子。與happy相對(duì)的是sad。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意:下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程師;B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一個(gè)有花的園子;C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小時(shí)候作者總是開心;D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者現(xiàn)在老了,但是他還是享受著自己的生活。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知,作者現(xiàn)在人老體弱了,但是還是享受著自己快樂的生活。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。題意:短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么?A.FourSeasons四季;B.MyLife我的一生;C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季;D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季,介紹了每個(gè)季節(jié)人生的不同特點(diǎn)。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、1.

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