2024年天津市中考英語真題卷及答案

機密★啟用前2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語1頁至第8頁，第Ⅱ卷為第912頁。試卷滿分分?？荚嚂r間分鐘。上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的ABC三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．ABC2．ABC英語試卷第1頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}3．4．AABBCCB)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、BC三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．Whatdoesfatherdo?A．a(chǎn)6．Whosecameraisthis?A．B．Hapoliceman.B．C．HaC．CtheC．Sheatoothache.C．Alice.7．Wheredidtheboythismorning?Athetheatre.8．thematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.Bthebookshop.B．Shea9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．B．Linda.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.B．C．Basketball.Ckilos.．Howbeefdoesthewant?A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.12．Howwastrip?A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.13．WhatclubMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.C．At8:00.14．Whattimewillthebegin?A．7:00.B．At7:10.英語試卷第2頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第1715．WhothedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.16．Howlonghashadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.a17．Whatcananddotogether?A．Feedthedogs.B．thedogs.聽下面一段材料，回答第20題。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．a(chǎn)park.B．a(chǎn)sportscentre.C．hishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．B．Relaxed.C．Strong.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．MygrandmahasA．a(chǎn);thegarden.AndB．a(chǎn)n;theflowersinitarebeautiful.C．不填;不填D．a(chǎn)n;不填22．WhenA．myself23．speakloudlyonthebus.shouldkeepyourA．bodyB．voiceC．interest24．betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynotfeelA．lonely26．Manypeoplethinkeatingatisparentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter.B．C．D．minedown.D．serviceB．tothematchbecausearetraininghard.B．sorryC．confidentC．needD．shouldD．strangethaneatingintherestaurant.C．healthiestD．thehealthiestA．healthyB．healthier英語試卷第3頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}27．A．returned28．Peopleusedifferentbodylanguagethetothelibraryafterreadthem.B．pointedC．wavedD．caughtD．showsthefeelings.A．showB．toshowC．showed29．—JaneandIapicnicthisliketowith—Sure.Seethen.A．hadB．havehad30．LaowroteplaysandA．namesB．namedC．werehaving“theArtist”.C．wasnamedfriends.D．hasnamed31．EmailoneofthewaystoA．takeprideinB．keepclearD．stayintouchwithintothehabitof32TheteacherspeaksA．hardlyandcarefullysothatcanunderstandherB．onlyC．slowlyD．nearlythegreenleavesstarttoturnB．butC．whetherD．a(chǎn)nd33．a(chǎn)utumn,theweathergetscoolerA．because34．—Couldtell?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseumC．whendidKevinvisitmuseumB．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestD．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest35．—totheTVandRadiotoenjoythebeautifulsights..Iwaitthere.A．coolB．a(chǎn)pity—C．NeverD．idea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。artistsareoftennotduringtheirlifetime.梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidpayattentiontohis36.begantothinkhewasnotaverygoodButhediduppainting.wasso37inwhathewaspaintingthathedidwantstop.would38toeat!39,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilscharcoal炭條)them.Thencolour.usedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Theyweretryingnewofpainting.France,usingbrightcolours.usedoilpaints(油畫顏料)tocreatehisart.paintedboththecountrysidepeople.He43paintedself-portraits(自畫像).createdthan20portraitshimself!英語試卷第4頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}completedthan2,000paintingsinhislife.44peopledidbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellalotofmoneyPeoplethinkexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery45overtheworld.36A．tripsB．paintingsB．luckyC．villagesC．interestedC．hopeD．musicD．tired37A．wrong38A．39A．Atlast40A．helped41A．worked42A．factsB．startD．a(chǎn)greeD．firstD．guessedD．cookedD．reportsD．a(chǎn)lsoB．OnceagainB．a(chǎn)ddedB．sangC．leastC．missedC．dancedC．B．storiesB．hardlyB．ThoughB．polite43A．never44A．Before45A．humorousC．perhapsC．D．WhenD．quietC．famous2分，共分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworktheTheyfoodanddrinkfromtheSarafromtheJackfromthehens.Saraapplesfromthetrees.Jackcornfromthefield.SaramilkfromtheSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whendarknight,Fatherafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilynews.“Thereisafoodicecream,”Mothersaid.“ButpeoplecallcreamiceThewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnyforafood.“Cantryice,Mother?”askedJack.neediceandmilktoit,”saidtowaituntilwinteritsnows.Thenweice.”SaraandJackcouldntwaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.46．WheredidandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．thehotel.B．theD．Onthetrain.C．thecinema.英語試卷第5頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}47．Wheredidwater?A．FromtheB．Fromthefield.D．Fromthetrees.C．Fromthe48．Whenthehouselight,Mother______totheA．showedphotosC．readpoemsB．sangsongsD．toldnews49．Whatdidthefamilythinkoftheofcreamice?A．wasB．wasC．washelpful.D．wascommon.50．WhatdidtheyneedtoiceA．SugarandB．a(chǎn)ndC．Applesandcorn.D．Milkandmeat.BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.thepast,wasvaluableasgold.theyears,peoplediscoveredtosalt.earlypeoplesaltfromrocks.otherplaces,peoplesaltfromthesea.Theytookseawateranditthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdried(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldsalt.peoplestillfromthesea.saltcomesfromsaltmines礦)andsaltwells().HowdopeoplesaltfromsaltTheydigdeepintothegroundforit.fromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes管子)intotheground.sentdownthroughofthepipes.thewaterwiththeinsaltwells.makessaltThentheispushedthroughthepipe.thesaltistakenoutthesaltPeopleoncehardfindandsalt.peoplecanbuyanyfoodstore.51．earlypeoplesaltfrom______.A．flowersB．fruitsC．treesD．rocks52．Whydidpeoplewaterthesun?Asalt.Bcatchfish.Cwashclothes.Dwatercrops.53．Howdopeoplefromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold.C．Byputtingoilonrocks.B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.D．Bythrowingstonesintothesea.英語試卷第6頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}54．Whatistherightofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutthesaltb.issentdownoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltpushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A．B．C．D．55Theismainlyabout______.A．whodiscoveredsaltB．whenwesaltC．wheresaltfromD．howsaltweneedCTheInternetoftenusedbuyandproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.howiswhenusetheInternet?InteractionsaskedInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,Ipayallbillsonline.OneIreceivedemailfrommybank.toldthatsomeonetryingtooutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號),soIshouldemailpassword(密碼)the“bankmanager”.IfeltsomethingwassoIcalledmybankandabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)of.continuepayingbillsbutbecareful.22,officeworker:IwasatandIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutproblemswithMark,theAfewminutesafriendofovertomydesk.said,“SothinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongonmyaddresslist.wasmyownfault,solookovermyemailscarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nextThomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandneverhadasafetyproblem.56．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．AB．Anovel.C．Amagazine.D．Ahistorybook.57．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromaperson______.A．refusedtolendmoneyherB．a(chǎn)skedaboutexperiencesC．soldthingstothewebsitesD．triedtocheatofhermoney58Thewordfault”inParagraph3means“______”.A．projectB．mistakeC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．plan英語試卷第7頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}59．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda.B．C．Mark.D．Thomas.60．Whatisthetitlethepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeB．TheBank:HowUsefulC．TheHowCheapD．TheMagazine:HowAmazing五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）A．Soundsgood.B．Howisit?C．Whatshouldtake?D．Andhowlongdoeslast?E．Doplanactivities?F．Howstudentsarethereeachgroup?G．Ineedinformationaboutthecamp.ExcuseB:canIhelpA:B:OK.Thewillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.iswonderful.B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofA:63B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilynewfriendsinsmallgroups.Great!64B:course.canpartactivitiestolearnsomething6165campingisreallygoodtochildrengrowup.B:true.英語試卷第8頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}機密★啟用前2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2．本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66．許多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsare67．我們可以一起參加討論。canattheshop.thediscussionnext68．他的新書將于明年出版。Hisnewwill69．我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。Peopleinhometownarefriendlyto70．哈里打開電腦查看電子郵件。.Harryhiscomputercheckedhisemail.英語試卷第9頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。everseenaLotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereacanWhenallthelightsout,yourhouseisisaproblembecausecannotdocertainthingsinthecannotreadwrite.ishardtoonclothes.ishardfeedyourpet.ishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotwell.Whenallthelightsout,canwaituntilthestormgoesThenthelightsmaybackon.Butnotinterestingtowaitandwait!thingsagoodideatothedarkinteresting.canlightcandles.Thefireonthecandlesthehouselight.ThencanplayawithyourMaybecanusethelighttoread.cantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.71．Lotsofthings_______whenthereisastorm.72．Whenallthelightsout,yourhouse_______.73．ishardwalkinthedarkbecausecannot_______.74．Afterthestorm_______,thelightsbackon.75thingsitis_______tothedarkinteresting.英語試卷第頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotinhousesasdoMostthehomeswereinorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuilttrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時的)shelterstopthemfromthesun,therainthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘people’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupslifewasnote77forthem.Theyhadtofromplacetoplacetosorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldntfinda79anotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodutheylearnthowtoafire.clothing,theyusedonlythebark(樹皮)oftreesortheskins()animalstoc81theirbodies.thelivesthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(種子)ofwildplantsthatg82intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandoffarma83formilk,andskins.Theybecamef84livedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamelthanbeforeastheylivedsettled(固定的)lives.Theyfood.Theywouldhunt,fishtoeat,theywouldleavetofind80aslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedThe‘cavepeople’begantobecivilised(文明的).英語試卷第頁（共頁）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86Peter班同學(xué)王紅所做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋＃?）上周四，王紅在回家途中看到一位上年紀(jì)的盲人在街角徘徊。（2）王紅與老人交流后，主動幫他過馬路。