2021-2022學年新疆喀什第二中學高一上學期11月月考英語試題 （解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年新疆喀什第二中學高一上學期11月月考英語試題本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.答題前，請您務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色字速簽字筆填寫在答題卷上。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號與你本人的是否相符。3.作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米的簽字筆寫在答題卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inasalesdepartment.C.Inamuseum.2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Foronlytoday.B.Forsixdays.C.Fortwoweeks.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agroupproject.B.Amathproject.C.Aplanfortheweek.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.WhydoesthemancallGino’s?A.Tocalloffhisbook.B.Tobookatableforfour.C.Tochangehisoriginalbook.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisMariaFernandeznotintheoffice?A.She’sonherlunchbreak.B.She’sansweringaphonecall.C.She’shavinglunchwithherfriends.7.Whatistheman’snumber?ABC聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisSelina’sreflectiontowardsseeingPatric?A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.9.WhyisLondonmentionedintheconversation?A.PatricthoughtSelinawasthere.B.Patricwantedtoworkthere.C.Patriclivedthereforfifteenyears.10HowdoesSelinafeelaboutPatric’ssituation?A.Amazed.B.Happy.C.Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changethemeetingtime.B.Movetoanewplace.C.AskAnnaforadvice.12.WhichsuggestionthatAnnaputsforwardsuitstheman?A.Postponeittotheevening.B.Haveadiscussionaboutthetime.C.Bringitforwardtoearlierinthemorning.13.HowwillAnnaletSvengetthenews?A.Byleavingamessage.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytelephoninghim.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Europeanmathematicians.B.TheMiddleAges.C.Fibonaccinumbers.15.Whatisthewomanworried?A.It’sasillyquestion.B.Themanwillbeangry.C.Themancan’texplainitclearly.16.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’squestion?A.Opposing.B.Encouraging.C.Disgusting.17.WhowasFibonacci?A.AEuropeanmathematician.B.AlecturerintheMiddleAges.C.Aprogrammergoodatnumbers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwillthecloudsclearuptoday?A.Bybreakfasttime.B.Bylunchtime.C.Bysuppertime.19.What’stheweatherlikebytheweekend?A.Isolatedshowers.B.Dryandsunny.C.Cloudyskiesandrain.20.Whatwillthetemperaturesbefortheweekend?A.Around21degrees.B.Around29degrees.C.Around32degrees.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMostofour400nationalparksandhistoricsitesarefree,andeventheonesthataren'tofferseveralfreedaysduringeachyear.Anddon'tforgetadmissionandtoursarefreeatallourstatecapitolbuildings.So,pulloutamapandstartplanningtofindoutyourdestinations.California:JellyBellyFactoryWhodoesn'tlikeJellyBellies?FreetoursoftheJellyBellyFactoryareoffereddailyat1JellyBellyLaneinFairfield,Colorado:UnitedStatesDrivingaroundandtakinginthespectacularnaturalbeautyofColoradois,ofcourse,free.Ifyouknowsomekidswhomightbeinterestedinbecomingafuturecadet,thenheadtotheUnitedStatesAirForceAcademy,justoutsideColoradoSprings,wherefreetoursareoffereddaily.Connecticut:YaleNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzabytheslicetohungrycustomers,includingstudentsofalittlecollegecalledYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHaven,youcangoonatourofthecampus,freeofcharge,everydayoftheweek.It'stheAlmamater(Florida:BeachesFromthespectacularsunsetsinKeyWest,thesouthernmostpointintheU.S.mainland,tostrollingthestreetswayupnorthinhistoricandcharmingFernandinaonAmeliaIsland,Floridaischockfulloffreebeachestoenjoy.1.WhatcanyoudowhilevisitingJellyBellyFactoryinCalifornia?A.Tastesomejellybeansforfree.B.Tryanddecideyourfavoriteflavor.C.Rankalltheflavorsyouhavetasted.D.Walkintoallthefactoriesasyoulike.2.WhatdoweknowaboutYaleA.Itteacheshowtomakepizza. B.Itisaverylargeuniversity.C.Itusedtohaveafewnames. D.Itisaplacewheresomefamouspeoplestudied.3.Wherecanyougotoenjoythesouthernbeachesaccordingtothepassage?A.Fairfield. B.KeyWest.C.NewHaven. D.ColoradoSprings.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。介紹了美國四個可以免費參觀的地方。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)California:JellyBellyFactory部分的“Freesamples,too!（樣品也是免費的）”可知，參觀位于加州的JellyBellyFactory可以免費品嘗一些果凍豆。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Connecticut:YaleUniversity部分的“It'sthealmamater(母校)ofbothPresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,journalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morse,inventoroftheMorsecodetonameafew.（它是布什總統(tǒng)、比爾和希拉里·克林頓、記者鮑勃·伍德沃德以及莫爾斯電碼發(fā)明者塞繆爾·莫爾斯的母校）”可知，耶魯大學是一些名人曾經(jīng)學習的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Florida:Beaches部分的“FromthespectacularsunsetsinKeyWest,thesouthernmostpointintheU.S.mainland,tostrollingthestreetswayupnorthinhistoricandcharmingFernandinaonAmeliaIsland,Floridaischockfulloffreebeachestoenjoy.（從美國大陸最南端KeyWest壯觀的日落，到在歷史悠久、迷人的Amelia島上的Fernandina北邊的街道上漫步，佛羅里達州到處都是免費海灘）”可知，想欣賞美國最南端的海灘應該去KeyWest。故選B。BJuneHaimoffnarrowlyavoidedsteppingonaloggerheadturtleonTurkey'ssoutherncoastmorethan30yearsago.Thisexperiencechangedherlifeandthefutureofthebeachshewaswanderingalong.Alreadyattractedbythe4kmstretchofsand,whichformsanaturalbarrierbetweentheMediterraneanSeaandthefreshwaterentriesoftheDalyanThreedecadeslaterthe95-year-oldEnglishwomanstillhasasmallhouseoverlookingIztuzubeach,whichshehascampaignedtoprotectfromdevelopersandtopreserveasanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung."WhenIfirstsawaseaturtlebreeding,Iwatchedwithoutmoving.Iremembertearsinmyeyes,"shesays."FromthatdayIstartedtocollectanykindofinformationaboutthemthatIcould."In1987,Haimoffandagroupoffriendsfoughtsuccessfullytoblockahotelconstructionprojectwhichwouldhaveendangeredtheturtles'breedinggroundonthebeach.Sincethenthebeachhasremainedunderprotection.Allconstructionisbannedaswellasartificiallightingatnight,whenholidaymakersarekeptawayandtheturtlescomeashoretolaytheireggs.Afteritsconservationsuccess,Iztuzualsobecamearegionalfocusforturtles,withtheestablishment10yearsagooftheSeaTurtleRescueCentre,whichtreatsinjuredturtlesfrombeachesacrossTurkey.Haimoff,fondlyknownas"CaptainJune"becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreatstotheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation."I'mawomaninlovewiththeturtles,"shesays.4.HowdoesHaimoffhelptheturtles?A.Bydevelopingtheeconomyofthearea.B.Byteachingpeopleaboutthethreatstoturtles.C.Bycollectingturtleseggsalongthecoast.D.Byprovidingartificiallightintheevening.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"breeding"inparagraph4?A.Dying. B.Wondering.C.Givingbirth. D.Makinghomes.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJuneHaimoffaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandtough. B.Thoughtfulanddetermined.C.Caringandenthusiastic. D.Well-knownandwell-learnt.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Iztuzubeach—indangerofdisappearingB.Iztuzubeach—perfectbirthplaceofturtlesC.CaptainJune—agreatteacheratanoldageD.CaptainJune—akindprotectoroftheturtles【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Haimoff一生致力于保護海龜及其自然繁殖地的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威脅)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.(由于熱愛大海，Haimoff被親切地稱為“六月船長”，她向游客們講授海龜面臨的威脅，并培訓年幼的學生保護環(huán)境)”可知，Haimoff通過告訴人們海龜面臨的威脅來幫助海龜。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“preserveasanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung(保護自然環(huán)境，讓受威脅的海龜可以在此繁衍后代)”和第七段“AllconstructionisbannedaswellasartificiallightingatnightwhenholidaymakersarekeptawayandNileturtlescomeashoretolaytheireggs.(當尼羅河龜在岸上產(chǎn)卵時，所有修建工作都被禁止，夜間禁止使用人工照明，游客也被拒絕)”可知，當Haimoff第一次看到海龜繁殖時，一動不動地看著，因此推斷此處的breeding是“繁殖”之意。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Threedecadeslaterthe95-year-oldEnglishwomanstillhasasmallhouseoverlookingIztuzubeach,whichshehascampaignedtoprotectfromdevelopersandtopreserveasanaturalenvironmentwherethethreatenedturtlescanproducetheiryoung.（三十年后，這位95歲的英國婦女仍然擁有一所俯瞰Iztuzu海灘的小房子，她一直在努力保護Iztuzu海灘，使其免受開發(fā)商的破壞，并將作為一個自然環(huán)境加以保護，在這里瀕危的海龜能夠產(chǎn)下幼仔）”可知，Haimoff是非常有決心和毅力的，而通過文章講述她關心和保護海龜?shù)姆N種做法可知，她是體貼的。綜上，Haimoff是體貼和堅定的。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段“Haimoff,fondlyknownas“CaptainJune”becauseofherloveofthesea,teachesvisitorsaboutthosethreats(威脅)totheturtles,andtrainsheryoungstudentsinenvironmentalpreservation.(由于熱愛大海，Haimoff被親切地稱為“六月船長”，她向游客們講授海龜面臨的威脅，并培訓年幼的學生保護環(huán)境)”可知，本文重點講的主人公是Haimoff，人稱“CaptainJune”，故答案應該在C、D項中。然后對于Haimoff的描述也應該突出她主要的事跡——保護海龜。所以短文的最佳標題為“六月船長——一個保護海龜?shù)娜恕薄９蔬xD。CThesedays,manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticwaste;however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardtobeat.Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsandcompaniesaretryingtomakeedible—oreatable—packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch.Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodanddrinkcompanies,accordingtoresearcherPrachiPatel.Atthe2019LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.Althoughthepackagingissafetoswallow,runnerscanchoosetospitoutthefilm.Inthatcase,itbiodegrades(生物降解)inonly4—6weeks.TheNewYork-basedcompanyLoliwareismakingseaweedandalgae(藻類)-basedstrawsthatfeellikeplasticfor24hoursaftergettingwet.Onceused,theycanbeeaten,ortheywilldegradeintheenvironmentwithin2months.MarriottHotelsandalcoholic-beveragefirmPernodRicardhavealreadystartedusingthestraws.Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.Someworryaboutthehygiene(衛(wèi)生)ofeatingpackagingthathasbeentouchedorexposedtogermsduringtransportorwhilesittingontheshelf.Expertsagreethatediblepackagingwillrequireanouterlayer,butthesematerialscouldalsobemadefromcontinualmaterials,suchaspaper.Anotherobstacleispublicacceptance:willpeopleeatsomethingthatisusuallythrownaway?Consumerscouldperhapsbeconvincedifthepackagingincludesnutrients,suchasvitaminsorproteins,orjusttastesgood.Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisture(濕度)stabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.8.Whyisplasticpackingwidelyuseddespitepublicconcern?A.Itcontainsalot. B.It’scheap.C.It’seasytodegrade. D.Itkeepsfoodlonger.9.Whatdoseaweed-basedcapsulesandstrawshaveincommon?A.Theyareveryprofitable. B.Theyarebothdegradable.C.Theybothfeellikeplastic. D.Theyarebothahitwithkids.10.Whatneedstobedonebeforeediblepackagingiswidelyused?A.Toproduceitinlargequantities.B.Toaddaplasticouterlayertoit.C.Tomakeittasteasgoodasvitamins.D.Tomakesureit’sstableinhotandwetconditions.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。為了減少塑料垃圾帶來的污染，人們研制了可食用和生物降解的材料。文章介紹這種材料的優(yōu)勢，和目前要推廣所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardtobeat”(但是，塑料食物包裝的便利和低價優(yōu)勢很難撼動)可知，塑料產(chǎn)品因方便和價格優(yōu)勢被廣泛使用。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inthatcase,itbiodegrades(生物降解)inonly4—6weeks”(在那種情況下，它只需4——6周就可降解)及“Onceused,theycanbeeaten,ortheywilldegradeintheenvironmentwithin2months”（一旦使用，它們就可以食用，或者在兩個月內(nèi)降解）可知，以海草為基礎的膠囊和習慣這兩種產(chǎn)品都可自然分解。故選B項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisture（濕度）stability(穩(wěn)定性)needtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse”（最后，在可食用的包裝被廣泛使用前，應該在濕度和穩(wěn)定性方面進行改進）可知，可食用包裝在廣泛推廣前，要在熱度和濕度方面改進。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述的是可生物降解的新材料，介紹這種材料的優(yōu)勢，和目前要推廣所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，屬于科普雜志類文章。由此推知，本文最有可能來自于雜志。故選D項?！军c睛】關于環(huán)境保護的科普類文章，我們要加強環(huán)保意識，減少白色污染，了解相關的技術。相關詞：biodegrades生物降解、environmently-friendly環(huán)保的、ediblepackaging可食用的包裝（或eatable-packaging）。DThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Butthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn’tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholds(家庭)havealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—orneverleavinghomeinthefirstplace—hasbeengrowingsteadily.UBSFinancialServicesreleasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials(千禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatconnectparentsandchildren.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers(同齡人),friendsandinstructors.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduringcollege.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidthenumberofyoungadultsstrikingoutontheirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,"Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.""There’snodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesofthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohouseholdformationandperhapsrelatedtochild-raising,"Hoffmanexplained."Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreiftheydon’thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon’tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparents’homesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture."12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCaitlinHipp?A.Sheisinherthirties. B.Sheisambitiousforhercareer.C.Shecanbarelymakeendsmeet. D.Shepreferslivingwithherparents.13.What’sthereasonforyoungadults’livingathomeaccordingtoUBSFinancialServices?A.Thelackofjobopportunity. B.Theirparents’needforthem.C.Thehighpressurefrommodernlife. D.Theirparents’overprotectionofthem.14.WhatdoesHoffmanthinkofyoungadults’livingathome?A.Itwillnevergooutoffashion. B.Itmayallowofmoretravelchances.C.Itresultsfromthechangeinmoralvalues. D.ItgoesagainstAmerica’sculturaldevelopment.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?ATointroducedifferenttypesoflivingarrangements.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffinancialindependence.C.ToinformpeopleofasocialphenomenonintheUS.D.ToexplainwhyChineseyoungadultsstillliveathome.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在西方傳統(tǒng)觀念中，成年意味著離開父母獨立生活。然而現(xiàn)在越來越多的西方年輕人更傾向于與父母住在一起?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn'tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.(但是，通過兼職滑冰教練和餐廳服務員的工作，她無法掙到足夠的錢住在家以外的任何地方)”推知，CaitlinHipp掙的錢不夠花。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“UBSFinancialServicesreleasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.(UBSFinancialServices發(fā)布的一份報告甚至指出，越來越多的年輕人仍住在家里，原因之一可能是他們的家人不希望他們離開)”可知，UBSFinancialServices認為成年孩子住在父母家的原因之一是家人不希望他們離開，即長輩需要他們。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidthenumberofyoungadultsstrikingoutontheirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.(美國PNC金融集團首席經(jīng)濟學家斯圖爾特·霍夫曼說，在大蕭條期間，年輕人依靠自己自立謀生的人數(shù)下降了。雖然自2014年以來千禧一代的就業(yè)增長有所改善，但這并不一定意味著千禧一代開始離家筑巢)”，“Hesaid,“Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.(他們可能喜歡住在家里，能夠省錢)”和最后一段的“Butit’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparents’homesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture.(但對于成年孩子來說，住在父母家里要普遍得多，因為這正成為文化的一部分)”推知，Hoffman認為成年孩子和父母住永遠不會過時，因為它正在成為文化的一部分。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，同時根據(jù)第二段“Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholdshavealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—orneverleavinghomeinthefirstplace—hasbeengrowingsteadily.(在某種程度上，多代同堂的家庭一直是美國生活的一部分。然而，搬回家和父母同住的年輕人數(shù)量——或者說從來沒有離開過家的人數(shù)——一直在穩(wěn)步增長)”可知，本文主要介紹了在美國，越來越多的年輕人傾向于與父母同住的這樣一種社會趨勢，選項C.“ToinformpeopleofasocialphenomenonintheUS.(告訴人們美國的一種社會現(xiàn)象)”最能概括作者的寫作目的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectyourhearingAllsoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(分貝)—fromindustrialmachinestoheavytrafficandloudmusic—areathreattoyourhearing,especiallyifyourexposureislongorrepeated.That’sbecauseloudsoundscaninjureordestroyhaircellsinyourinnerearthatareinvolvedinsendingsoundsignalstoyourbrain.____16____.Sincemostofusdon’tcarrydecibelmetersaround,youcanrelyinsteadonthisruleofthumb:ifyouarerequiredtoraiseyourvoicetobeheardbysomeonestandinganarm’slengthawaythenthere’spotentialforharm.Ideally,youcanreducethenoise,gotoaquieterenvironmentorwearprotectionsuchasearplugs.____17____.Manysmartphonescanproducesoundsof100decibelsormore.Somewillwarnyouwhenyouexceedsafelevels.Ifyoursdoesn’t,keepitsettolessthanthemaximumvolume.Deafeninglyloudnoiseisnottoblameforallhearingloss,though.____18____.Inaddition,theinnerearcanalsobecomeworseasyougetolder,andunfortunately,there’snorealwaytopreventthis.Ifyoususpectyou’velostsomehearing,seeaGPoraudiologist.____19____,particularlywhenit’saquestionofpickinguppeople’sspeech.Thetechnologyitself“cantakeawhiletogetusedtobecauseyourbrainneedstoreadjust,”saysaudiologistDr.GemmaTwitchen.“____20____,whenyoufirstnoticeitreducing.”Hearingaidsareimprovingintermsofcomfort,soundqualityandappearance—therearenowtiny,barelynoticeablemodelsavailable.A.AstheconditionaffectseachsuffererdifferentlyB.AhearingaidcouldimproveyourabilitiesnoticeablyC.Thelouderthenoise,themorelikelyitwillcausedamageD.Occasionally,therootoftheproblemcanbeacrackedeardrumE.TheycouldeaseitbygivingyourbrainexternalsoundstofocusonF.ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesisacommoncauseofhearinglossG.It’smucheasierifyoutakeactionongettingyourhearingassessedearlyon【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聽力受損的原因以及解決辦法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sincemostofusdon’tcarrydecibelmetersaround,youcanrelyinsteadonthisruleofthumb:ifyouarerequiredtoraiseyourvoicetobeheardbysomeonestandinganarm’slengthawaythenthere’spotentialforharm.（因為我們大多數(shù)人都不攜帶分貝計，所以你可以依靠這條經(jīng)驗法則：如果你被要求提高聲音讓站在一臂之遙的人聽到，那么你就有可能受到傷害）”推知，空處應陳述聲音大小對人的影響。C項“聲音越大，就越可能造成傷害”符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文“Manysmartphonescanproducesoundsof100decibelsormore.（許多智能手機可以發(fā)出100分貝或更高的聲音）”提到了智能手機發(fā)出很大的聲音。結合常識可知，很多人是通過連接在智能手機上的耳機聽音樂的。F項“通過耳機聽音樂是導致聽力損失的常見原因”符合題意，選項中的earphones呼應下文的smartphones。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Deafeninglyloudnoiseisnottoblameforallhearingloss,though.（然而，震耳欲聾的噪音并不是所有聽力損失的罪魁禍首）”和下文“Inaddition,theinnerearcanalsobecomeworseasyougetolder,andunfortunately,there’snorealwaytopreventthis.（此外，隨著年齡的增長，內(nèi)耳也會變得更糟，不幸的是，沒有真正的方法來防止這種情況）”可知，上文提到分貝高的噪音并不是所有聽力損傷的罪魁禍首，下文提到內(nèi)耳的衰老和病變。由此推知，空處應該解釋聽力受損的另一個原因。D項“偶爾，問題的根源可能是耳膜破裂”符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoususpectyou’velostsomehearing,seeaGPoraudiologist.（如果你懷疑你失去了一些聽力，去看家庭醫(yī)生或聽力專家）”和下文“particularlywhenit’saquestionofpickinguppeople’sspeech.（特別是當聽別人說話有問題時）”推知，空處應陳述專家或家庭醫(yī)生給出的改善聽力的方法。B項“一個助聽器可以顯著提高你的聽力能力”符合題意。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“whenyoufirstnoticeitreducing.（那是你首次注意到聽力減退時）”可知，G項“如果你能盡早采取行動評估聽力，那就容易多了”與下文承接自然，選項中的earlyon呼應下文的first。故選G?！军c睛】第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenlaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)___21___discovery.Prettymuchallthe___22___onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother___23___.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy___24___readingproject.ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor___25___.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and1___26___ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto___27___.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas___28___.Fourdayslater,Igota(n)___29___fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,____30____ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted____31____,andafewweekslater,apackage____32____containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso____33____forme.Atthetime,Iwas____34____thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever____35____.ButRafidah'skindness____36____tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir____37____tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom____38____sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe____39____peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour____40____oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries.21.A.pleasing B.shocking C.exciting D.touching22.A.books B.dictionaries C.photos D.discs23.A.accents B.cultures C.backgrounds D.languages24.A.national B.global C.official D.beneficial25.A.money. B.direction C.help D.permission26.A.posted B.returned C.received D.searched27.A.comeintoview B.getintouch C.takenonotice D.cometolife28A.stars B.writers C.strangers D.adults29.A.parcel B.gift C.envelope D.message30.A.wondering B.doubting C.worrying D.realizing31.A.cautiously B.unwillingly C.enthusiastically D.intentionally32.A.rose B.arrived C.dropped D.fell33.A.pickedout B.comeacross C.givenaway D.dealtwith34.A.confused B.embarrassed C.terrified D.amazed35.A.meet B.attract C.hurt D.ignore36.A.appeared B.happened C.proved D.claimed37.A.home B.company C.business D.way38.A.useful B.surprising C.familiar D.ordinary39.A.best B.first C.last D.latest40.A.corners B.squares C.oceans D.sides【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因為清理書架發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有讀過外國的書，因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁，然后得到來自各國陌生人的幫助?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前當我問自己這個問題時，我有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.pleasing令人愉快的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.exciting激動人心的；D.touching感人的。根據(jù)下文說到自己的書全部都是英國作家的，這很讓作者震驚。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我書架上的書幾乎都是英國作家寫的，幾乎沒有其他語言的譯本。A.books書本；B.dictionaries字典；C.photos照片；D.discs磁盤。根據(jù)常識可知，書架上的東西是書本。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我書架上的書幾乎都是英國作家寫的，幾乎沒有其他語言的譯本。A.accents口音；B.cultures文化；C.backgrounds背景；D.languages語言。前句提到了mybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors，所以這里是沒有其他語言的書。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我決定啟動我的全球閱讀計劃。A.national國家的；B.global全球的；C.official官方的；D.beneficial有益的。根據(jù)therestoftheworld可知，這里作者需要拓展別的語言，所以需要全球閱讀。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不尋求幫助。A.money金錢；B.direction方向；C.help幫助；D.permission允許。前句作者很難找到其他國家的書，所以需要尋求幫助。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始寫博客，并在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個簡短的呼吁。A.posted發(fā)布；B.returned返回；C.received收到；D.searched搜查。根據(jù)Istartedmyblog可知，這里作者在博客上發(fā)布呼吁。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：幾個小時后，人們開始聯(lián)系。A.comeintoview進入視野；B.getintouch取得聯(lián)系；C.takenonotice不注意；D.cometolife蘇醒。后句說作者收到朋友和同事的關注，還有朋友的朋友，所以是人們開始和作者取得了聯(lián)系。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，開始有陌生人聯(lián)系。A.stars星星；B.writers作家；C.strangers陌生人；D.adults成年人。作者收到朋友，同事和朋友的朋友的關注，之后就是不認識的陌生人。下文kindstrangers也是提示。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四天后，我收到了吉隆坡一位名叫Rafidah的女士的信息。A.parcel包裹；B.gift禮物；C.envelope信封；D.message信息。這里在博客上，所以是收到信息。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她喜歡我的項目，想知道她是否可以去她當?shù)氐挠⑽臅辏x馬來西亞書寄給我。A.wondering想知道；B.doubting懷疑；C.worrying擔心；D.realizing意識到。這里她想提供幫助，所以提出自己的想法。想知道她是否可以去她當?shù)氐挠⑽臅?，選馬來西亞書寄給作者。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我熱情地接受了。幾周后，我收到了一個包裹，里面不是一本而有兩本書—一本是Rafidah選的馬亞西亞的書，還有一本書來自新加坡，也是她為我挑的。A.cautiously細心地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.enthusiastically熱情地；D.intentionally有意圖地。這里作者對Rafidah的提議表示樂意接受，所以是熱情地接受。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我熱情地接受了。幾周后，我收到了一個包裹，里面不是一本而有兩本書—一本是Rafidah選的馬亞西亞的書，還有一本書來自新加坡，也是她為我挑的。A.rose升起；B.arrived到達；C.dropped掉落；D.fell落下。根據(jù)buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia可知，這里表示收到包裹，所以是包裹到達了。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我熱情地接受了。幾周后，我收到了一個包裹，里面不是一本而有兩本書—一本是Rafidah選的馬亞西亞的書，還有一本書來自新加坡，也是她為我挑的。A.pickedout挑選出；B.comeacross偶然遇見；C.givenaway捐贈；D.dealtwith處理。根據(jù)前文choosemyMalaysianbook可知，書本是Rafidah挑選的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，我很驚訝，一個6000多英里外的陌生人會不遺余力地幫助一個她可能永遠都不會遇到的人。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.terrified害怕的；D.amazed驚訝的。陌生人大費周章地幫助自己，作者感到很驚訝。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，我很驚訝，一個6000多英里外的陌生人會不遺余力地幫助一個她可能永遠都不會遇到的人。A.meet遇見；B.attract吸引；C.hurt傷害；D.ignore忽視。作者和Rafidah互不相識，相隔很遠，所以可能永遠不會遇見。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明，Rafidah的善良成為了那一年的榜樣。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.happened發(fā)生；C.proved證明；D.claimed宣稱。后文說到在Rafidah之后有更多人幫助我，這個事實證明了Rafidah是一個榜樣。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一次又一次，人們不厭其煩地