2024-2025學年新教材高中英語綜合能力測試5Unit5Whatanadventure課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1綜合實力測試五(Unit5)時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKennyLiiswaitingpatientlyatacoachterminus(終點站)inKowloononamistyandcoldHongKongmorning.HeisplanningtohavelunchinthecityofZhuhai,whichonanormaldaywouldtakehimaboutfourhourstoreachbyroad.Buttodaythejourneywilltakejustover30minutes,becausetodayisnotanormalday.Kennyisoneofscoresofpassengers—includingthecorrespondent(記者)—whoarequeuingforaseatononeofthefirstcross-bordercoachestotraveloverthenewly-openedHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.The$20bn,55kmbridgeand6.7kmunderseatunnellinkHongKong'sLantauislandtoZhuhaionthesoutherncoastofGuangdongProvinceandMacao.Themegastructureissupportedbythreecable-stayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoon-forcewinds.Ittookmorethaneightyearstobuildand,accordingtoambitiousplanshatched(策劃)inBeijing,willhelpformahigh-techandeconomicregion,namelyGreaterBayArea,torivalNewYork,SanFranciscoandTokyobayareas.ButthoseloftyaimsfeelfairlyirrelevanttothebandofeagerpassengerswhohaveassembledattheKowlooncoachterminusonWednesdaymorning.ThisgroupwantssomethingdifferentfromtheHZMB,asithasbecomeknown.ForjustHK$120forasingletripticket,wecanbepartofhistory.“Iwasthefirstpersontogettheticketthreedaysago，”saysLi,ashewaitspatientlyforthecoachtoarrive.Otherpassengersaresimilarlyexcited.YWCheungandhiswifeboughttheticketsonSundayassoonasheheardaboutthenewsaboutcoachcompaniesrunningthebridgeservice.“Iwanttotakethefirstcoachtocrossthebridge，”hesaid.“WewillmeetfriendsinZhuhaiandeatoutwiththem,andthenwewillgotoMacao.”港珠澳大橋是中國境內的一座連接香港、珠海和澳門的橋隧工程。2024年10月24日大橋正式通車。本文主要報道了港珠澳大橋通車時人們期盼乘坐長途公共汽車來往于三地的情景。21．WhyistodaydifferentforKennyLi?A．Becauseitisamistyandcolddayinthemorning.B．Becausehehastowaitpatientlyatacoachterminus.C．BecausethetimetoZhuhaiwillbesavedmore.D．BecausehecanhavelunchinZhuhaibyroad.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可推知，對KennyLi來說，今日之所以特殊是因為他可以乘坐貫穿港珠澳大橋的公共長途汽車，這大大地縮短了到珠海的時間，故選C。22．WhatisspecialforHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?A．Itcanwithstandtyphoon-forcewinds.B．AroundtripticketofthecoachbyitjustcostsHK$120.C．ItisirrelevanttopassengersattheKowlooncoachterminus.D．Itispartofhistory,morebrilliantthanNewYork.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Themegastructureissupportedbythreecable-stayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoon-forcewinds.”可推知，港珠澳大橋的特殊之處在于其能承受臺風，故選A。23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Ahistorybook.C．Atouristbrochure. D．Anewspaper.答案：D解析：文章出處題。依據(jù)全文的內容和語言風格可推知，本文是一篇新聞報道，主要報道了港珠澳大橋建成通車時的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份報紙，故選D。BTheresultsfromtheworld'slargestsleepstudyhaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeponaveragebetween7to8hourspernightperformbettercognitively(認知地)thanthosewhosleeplessormorethanthisamount.Theworld'slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2024andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation,whichincludedanin-depthquestionnaireandaseriesofcognitiveperformanceactivities.“Wereallywantedtocapturethesleepinghabitsofpeoplearoundtheentireglobe.Obviously,therehavebeenmanysmallersleepstudiesofpeopleinlaboratoriesbutwewantedtofindoutwhatsleepislikeintherealworld，”saysAdrianOwen,western'sresearcherinCognitiveNeuroscienceandImaging.“Peoplewhologgedingaveusalotofinformationaboutthemselves.Wehadafairlyextensivequestionnaireandtheytoldusthingslikewhichmedicationstheywereon,wheretheywereintheworldandwhatkindofeducationthey'dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.”Morethanhalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight,aboutanhourlessthanthestudy'srecommendedamount.Oneshockingtruthwasthatmostparticipantswhosleptfourhoursorlessperformedasiftheywerealmostnineyearsolder.Anothersurprisingdiscoverywasthatsleepaffectedalladultsequally.Theamountofsleepassociatedwithhighlyfunctionalcognitivebehaviorwasthesameforeveryone,regardlessofage.Also,theharmassociatedwithtoolittle,ortoomuchsleepdidnotdependontheageoftheparticipants.“Wefoundthatthebestamountofsleeptokeepyourbrainperformingitsbestis7to8hourseverynight.Wealsofoundthatpeoplethatsleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle，”saysConorWild,OwenLabResearchAssociateandthestudy'sleadauthor.這是一篇說明文。一項世界最大的睡眠調查表明每晚睡眠時間在七到八個小時的人，認知實力比睡眠時間小于或多于這一數(shù)量的人更強。24．Wheredidthestudytakeplace?A．Inalab. B．Inthestreet.C．OnTV. D．OntheInternet.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Theworld'slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2024andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation可知來自世界各地的4萬多人參與了這項網上科學調查，故可知探討是在網上進行的，故選D。25．WhatmayaffecttheresultofthestudyaccordingtoOwen?A．Career. B．Diet.C．Education. D．Exercise.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段最終一句Wehadafairlyextensivequestionnaireandtheytoldusthingslikewhichmedicationstheywereon,wheretheywereintheworldandwhatkindofeducationthey'dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.可知Owen認為參與調查的人服用了哪些藥物，在世界上的什么地方，接受了什么樣的教化都是可能導致一些不同結果的影響因素。選項中只有C選項提到了，故選C。26．What'sWild'sview?A．Sleepingtoomuchisasbadassleepingtoolittle.B．Peoplemustsleepforeighthourseverynight.C．Sleepingtoolittlecanmakepeoplelookolder.D．Peopleneedn'tpayattentiontotheamountofsleep.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段其次句Wealsofoundthatpeoplethatsleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle可知Wild認為睡眠太多和睡眠過少都會受到損害，故選A。27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．OwenandWildarethefirsttostudysleep.B．Lackofenoughsleepisacommonproblem.C．Allthepeopleintheworldshowinterestinthestudy.D．Thereisnoeffectivewaytosolvethesleepproblem.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Morethanhalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight,aboutanhourlessthanthestudy'srecommendedamount.可知超過一半的參與者表示，他們每晚的睡眠時間通常少于6.3小時，比探討建議的睡眠時間少一個小時左右。即睡眠不足是一個很普遍的問題。故選B。CFormanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2024,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround，”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusualcreaturewasatypeofhoneyeaters—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn'ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“We_were_like_kids_in_a_candy_store，”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”Thenewfoundspeciesdidn'tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren'tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople，”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-edgesoftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface，”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了BruceBexler幻想去人類從未到過的地方，而后來他與澳大利亞和美國的科學家在新幾內亞島發(fā)覺了一些新物種的故事。28．WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?A．Adventurous. B．Cautious.C．Optimistic. D．Careful.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，BruceBexler幻想去人類從未到過的地方，開拓一條未經探究的路并且發(fā)覺罕見的奇異物種。因此可以推斷BruceBexler是一個具有冒險精神的(adventurous)人，故選A項。29．WhatdoesBruceBexlermeaninParagraph5whenhesays“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”？A．Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B．Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C．Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D．Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they'dfindsugarintheforest.答案：B解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”可知，他們對之前從未見過的事物感到驚異。因此“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”指的是BruceBexler因為在這個杳無人煙的地方發(fā)覺了很多未曾見過的新物種而特別興奮，就像在糖果店里的孩子一樣。故選B項。30．Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?A．Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B．Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C．Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D．Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中的“Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren'tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.”可知，一些動物允許科學家把它們抱起來是因為它們之前沒有見過人類，它們不膽怯 人類。故選D項。31．WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A．Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B．Thelocalsliveinthecentreoftheforest.C．Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D．Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.”可知，他們希望還能回到這個地區(qū)并期盼發(fā)覺、記錄更多未被發(fā)覺的物種。故選C項“這個地區(qū)仍舊有很多科學上未知的動植物”。DAfullmoonisappearing—anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.Recentstudiesshowthatmanytypesofanimalshavebiologicalclocksfinelytunedtothecyclesofthemoon,whichdrivesinterestingandsometimesstrangepatternsofbehavior.Besidesdiscoveringhiddenaspectsofanimallife,theresearchalsohasintentionofbetterunderstandingthecircadianclocks(生物鐘)presentinallanimals,includinghumans.Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowtheyevolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.Oysters(牡蠣),whichopentheirshellstoeatandspawn,alsohavealunarrhythm,anewstudyshows.Inarecentexperiment,Frenchresearcherscarefullymonitoredhowwidelyadozenoystersopenedtheirshellsduringa3.5-monthperiod.Theteamusedahigh-techdevicethatquantifiedthevalveopeningeverytwoseconds,asdescribedinapaperpublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters.TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduringnewmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirstquartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen(bynearly20percent)atthelatter.It'sunknownwhytheoystersdothis,thoughitcouldbeduetomorealgae(海藻)orotherfoodbeingavailableduringthenewmoonandastheyearprogresses,saysstudyleaderDamienTran,aresearcherattheUniversityofBordeaux.Thelunarcyclecouldinfluencefoodavailabilitybyitsimpactonthetidesandthustheocean'scurrents.Whenthemoonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmorepronouncedtides,explainsDavidWilcockson,anoceanbiologistatAberystwythUniversityinWaleswhowasn'tpartofthestudy.這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了滿月正在出現(xiàn)，它將對動物，尤其是海洋動物產生巨大的影響。32．Wheredidtheearliestlifeformsprobablyevolve?A．Inthetides. B．Intheoysters.C．Inthemoon. D．Intheocean.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowtheyevolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.蘇格蘭海洋科學協(xié)會的探討員金·拉斯特說明說，最早的生物鐘是在海洋中進化而來的，所以在海洋動物身上探討生物鐘可以告知我們很多關于它們是如何進化的，以及它們是如何工作和相互作用的。由此可知，最早的生命形式可能是在海洋里進化而來的，故選D。33．Basedontheobservations,whatisthelikelyorderofwhentheoystersaremostopenandmostclosed?①Thenewmoon②Thefullmoon③Thefirstquarter④ThethirdquarterA．①—②—③—④ B．①—②—④—③C．①—④—③—② D．①—③—④—②答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduringnewmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirstquartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen(bynearly20percent)atthelatter.他們發(fā)覺，在法國西南部的阿卡松灣，兩種牡蠣在新月期間明顯更開放，而在滿月時則更封閉。此外，牡蠣可以辨別出第一季度的月亮和第三季度的月亮，而在第三季度的月亮，牡蠣明顯更開放(近20%)。由此可知，依據(jù)視察，牡蠣最開放和最封閉的可能依次是：新月——第三季度的月亮——第一季度的月亮——滿月，故選C。34．Whatisitthatleadstothehugetides?A．Astrongpull. B．Astraightline.C．Thelunarcycle. D．Theocean'scurrent.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最終一段Whenthemoonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmorepronouncedtides當月亮是圓的或新的時候，它干脆與地球和太陽在一條直線上，迫使海洋產生強大的拉力，從而引起更明顯的潮汐。由此可知，強大的拉力導致了巨大的潮汐，故選A。35．Whyareoystersmentionedasanexample?A．Toexplainwhytheyopentheirshells.B．Tofurtherstressthemoon'simpactonanimals.C．Toshowthedifficultyofscienceexperiments.D．Tointroducehowthehigh-techdeviceisusedinexperiments.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。答案定位在第一段Afullmoonisappearing—anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.滿月正在出現(xiàn)，它將對動物，尤其是海洋動物產生巨大的影響。由此推斷出，作者以牡蠣為例，是為了進一步強調月球對動物的影響，故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there'sanattractivecasefortravelingalonefromtimetotime.Solotravelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.·Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.Itcanbechallengingtotalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.__36__Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However,ifyoucan'tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice,itmaybetheperfecttimetopackyourbagsandgoanyway.·You'reyourowngreatcompany.Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.__37__Dependingonthedestination,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife-changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.__38__·Meetnewpeople.Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachabletoothers.__39__Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike-mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind,especiallyinaforeignland.·__40__Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou'retravelingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethosewhotravelbythemselves.A．Enjoygreatservice.B．Doeverythingyouwant.C．Justaccompanyyourself.D．Ifthingsdon'tgowell,theentiretripcanbeterrible.E．Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfolksatasidewalkcafe.F．Youcanenjoysuchahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.G．Andit'sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutrytomakeplanswithagroup.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了應嘗試獨自旅行的幾個緣由。36．G解析：依據(jù)空前一句，并與空后一句呼應可推知，和一個人商議旅行尚且有困難，更不要說一群人了，與本段主題句“Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.”呼應，所以選G項。37．C解析：依據(jù)空后一句，并與本段主題句“You'reyourowngreatcompany.”呼應可推知，自己一個人出去旅行，與自己做伴是很棒的體驗，故選C項。38．F解析：依據(jù)空前一句可推知，空處應是進一步說明獨自遠足的好處，所以選F項。39．E解析：依據(jù)空后一句并與本段主題句“Meetnewpeople.”呼應可推知，在獨自旅行途中可以和好玩的人閑聊，結交新?lián)从?，所以選E項。40．A解析：依據(jù)下文的“Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou'retravelingalone.”可推知，本段主要講的是獨自旅行時會有更好的服務，所以選A項。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad__41__alongdistancefromIndiatojoinparents.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soIenteredalocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With__42__ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonme.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe__43__andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha__44__voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemea(n)__45__called“courserequirements”，whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.Thenheaskedmeto__46__whereIwouldsit.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.Ididn't__47__wanttopickaseat.InIndia,wehad__48__seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.__49__itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedwhichhallwaytouse,butI__50__togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave__51__.AtnoonIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IaskedtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Surprised,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittle__52__.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria.Attheendoftheday,Idevelopedsomefriendshipsandstartedtolovemynewschool.Onmywaytothebusstop,Irealizedthatallthe__53__seemedliketheobstacleIhadto__54__toreachmygoal.I__55__mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者在美國新學校的生活，雖然發(fā)生一些尷尬的事，但是隨著時間的推移，作者交了一些摯友，起先喜愛上了新學校。41．A.traveled B．increasedC．measured D．evaluated答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.increased增加；C.measured測量；D.evaluated評估。依據(jù)下文alongdistancefromIndia可知作者為了找父母，從印度旅行了很遠來到美國。故選A。42．A.anger B．anxietyC．sympathy D．sadness答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.anger生氣；B.anxiety焦慮；C.sympathy憐憫；D.sadness哀痛。依據(jù)下文ononehandandfearontheother可知作者第一次去上學既“焦慮”又恐驚，故選B。43．A.employer B．colleagueC．teacher D．companion答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.employer老板；B.colleague同事；C.teacher老師；Dpanion同伴。依據(jù)下文askedifitwastherightclass可知作者是走到“老師”面前并詢問自己是不是走對了班級，故選C。44．A.deep B．familiarC．strict D．soft答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.deep深的；B.familiar熟識的；C.strict嚴格的；D.soft溫順的。依據(jù)下文Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle可知老師溫順的聲音讓作者感到了一點勸慰。45．A.advertisement B．sheetC．notice D．container答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advertisement廣告；B.sheet清單；C.notice通告；D.container容器。依據(jù)下文called“courserequirements”可知老師給了作者一份“課堂紀律”清單，故選B。46．A.choose B．judgeC．inform D．discuss答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.choose選擇；B.judge推斷；C.inform通知；D.discuss探討。依據(jù)下文whereIwouldsit可知老師讓作者選擇自己的座位，故選A。47．A.generally B．suddenlyC．honestly D．actually答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。A.generally通常；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真誠地；D.actually事實上。依據(jù)下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat可知作者在印度從不擔憂座位的問題，因此他“事實上”并不想選位置，故選D。48．A.empty B．singleC．assigned D．decorated答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.empty空的；B.single單一的；C.assigned安排的；D.decorated裝飾的。依據(jù)下文Ineverneededtoworryaboutthat作者在印度不用擔憂座位的問題，可知座位都是被“安排”好了的，故選C。49．A.Though B．IfonlyC．Since D．Aslongas答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.Though盡管；B.Ifonly只要；C.Since因為；D.Aslongas只要。句意：因為這是我來上學的第一天，因此我不知道該走哪條走廊。故選C。50．A.pretended B．refusedC．allowed D．managed答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pretended假裝；B.refused拒絕；C.allowed允許；D.managed管理；完成。作者不問任何人勝利找到自己的教室，故選D。51．A.gifts B．lunchC．fun D．chances答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.lunch午飯；C.fun樂趣；D.chances機會。作者是在學校，因為不熟識時間支配，故對什么時候吃午飯感到很困惑。故選B。52．A.shocked B．excitedC．annoyed D．embarrassed答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.excited激烈的；C.annoyed憤怒的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。老師對作者不知道午餐鈴聲感到很驚異，因此作者感到有點尷尬。故選D。53．A.failure B．sorrowC．confusion D．amazement答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失敗；B.sorrow哀痛；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement驚異。依據(jù)上文可知，作者一天都是經驗各種各樣的“困惑”，故選C。54．A.putaway B．getthroughC．buildup D．showoff答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.putaway收起來；放好；B.getthrough度過；C.buildup增進；D.showoff炫耀。句意：我必需去度過那些困惑的時期來達到我的目標。故選B。55．A.spotted B．missedC．drove D．reserved答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spotted發(fā)覺；認出；B.missed錯過；C.drove駕駛；D.reserved保留。作者認出了自己要坐的公交車，特別快樂地坐在里面。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。FreshmenatTsinghuaUniversityhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Theywon'treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheypassthetest__56__(success).Exceptionsareallowedforstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,if__57__(prove)bymedicalstaff.Actually,viewingtheability__58__(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity.Itwasa__59__(require)intheearly20thcentury.Laterit__60__(drop)duetoarisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities(設施)．Asfor__61__rule,opinionsvarygreatly.Somestudentswelcomeit,sayingit'sanecessaryskill__62__cansavelives,whileothersarguethatit'snotreasonabletolinkdegrees__63__swimmingability.Inresponsetothenegativereviews,LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScience,gavethefollowingexplanation.__64__awatersport,swimmingdoeslessharmtojoints(關節(jié))andmusclesandishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance.__65__(consequence)it'sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun.清華高校的大一新生必需上游泳課，除非有醫(yī)生證明身體有問題，否則都要參與，對于這個要求一些學生是歡迎的，因為游泳是一種必要的生活技能；也有負面的觀點，認為游泳對于關節(jié)和肌肉有危害。不過從長遠來看對學生有好處。56．successfully解析：考查副詞。句意：他們只有勝利通過考試才能獲得學位。此處應用副詞修飾動詞。57．proved/proven解析：考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如經醫(yī)務人員證明，患有某些身體或精神疾病的學生可不參與。if引導的是省略句，省略了it(代指certainphysicalormentalconditions)is，it與prove之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。58．to_swim解析：考查動詞不定式。句意：事實上，把游泳實力看作學生必需具備的實力對這所高校來說并不簇新。theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的實力”。59．requirement解析：考查名詞。句意：這是20世紀初的一項要求。有a修飾，所以用名詞requirement。60．was_dropped解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：后來，由于學生人數(shù)的增加和設施的缺乏，該項目被取消。it與drop之間是被動關系，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。61．the解析：考查冠詞。句意：關于這項規(guī)定，看法分歧很大。這里指上文提到的規(guī)定，特指rule，用定冠詞the。62．that/which解析：考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：一些學生對此表示歡迎，稱這是一項能夠挽救生命的必要技能，而其他人則認為將學位與游泳實力聯(lián)系起來是不合理的。代指先行詞anecessaryskill作定語從句的主語用that/which。63．with/to解析：考查介詞。句意：一些學生對此表示歡迎，稱這是一項能夠挽救生命的必要技能，而其他人則認為將學位與游泳實力聯(lián)系起來是不合理的。短語link...to/with與……有關；與……相連接。64．As解析：考查介詞。句意：作為一項水上運動，游泳對關節(jié)和肌肉的損害較小，有助于提高學生的耐力。修飾名詞awatersport表示“作為”用As。65．Consequently解析：考查副詞。句意：因此，從長遠來看，這對學生是有益的。it'sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun表示“從長遠來看對學生有好處”，是完整的句子，所以用Consequently來作狀語。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，校讀書俱樂部負責人。俱樂部將在下周三下午三點在報告廳進行英語朗讀競賽。請你給外教Tom寫一份電子郵件。內容如下：1.邀請他擔當競賽評委；2.問他屆時是否有空出席；3.請他向學生舉薦合適的文學作品。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear_Mr_Tom，I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_be_present_at_the_recitation_contest_organized_by_the_reading_club_at_three_next_Wednesday_afternoon_in_the_lecture_hall._If_available_then,_could_you_do_us_a_favor?_And_we_would_appreciate_having_you_as_a_judge._By_the_way,_it_would_be_very_nice_if_you_can_recommend_some_classic_English_literary_works_suitable_for_us_students._Thanks_for_considering_our_request.I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply_at_your_earliest_convenience!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。InaclassIteachforadults.Irecentlydidsomething“unpardonable”.Igavetheclasshomework!Theassignmentwasto“gotosomeoneyoulovewithinthenextweekandtell